Field notebooks : Switzerland, 1931-1938

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306 Pages
Page 29
[8-5-34 F2 from (X on & slightly west of V-M. proves this is not B. pubescens. See ill but 194. This from not pure D. pendula.] 4-26-31 Betula pubescens Fluck Cote II 375, Bon 289 but 4/19. Fl b/v 7, very young ls. & remaind old fr. Skin Spec. col from 2 trees (a) bark white, (b) bark reddish. Both Trees slender (perhaps young) but not diff evident other-wise. Twigs brown v short pubescent. 4-26-31 Bit of infl found lying in road near Val-Mont. Dust & long, araceme. Pedicels almost 2mm long, seated in shelf-like depressions on rachis but not bracteate. Very ovoid cup-like about 4x3 mm, with rather close fitting truncate pervienth 1mm high. Ovary with 3 grooves down opp. sides and a sessile stigma of 2thin spreading lobes (or as this is detachable from vary perhaps not quite sessile.) Ovary 1-celled with about 10 ovules near base or what seems to be 2 parietal placentae alt, with grooves on outside. Embryos erect in stipes (ill defined at base) as large as ovules. No sign of members. 4-28-51 Similar but found near Aunay. Dust 3 in long x shows deciduous bracte/concae with long sharp fringe at broad top, base truncate, fl next about 4mm long no mc fringe.) Ovary usually 4-grooved with 4 alt. placetates. Ovules about 50. 4-26-31 Cerasus avium Moench Cote II 7, Bon 95 = Prunus avium L, but 1/85, A 499, BM G.C.P 376 Fl v long almost full grown flors. In woods outside & cult ground, & pub wild. Calyx tube def. constricted at top, petioles sealing with 1or 2 red glands at top, inner troths of both
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5-24-31 white, transparent, irreg. beautifully fluted. 5-24-31 Utricularia foliosa L. Coste I 249, Bon 57, BvH 94. Fl. young fr. Alion. Paths Vertaux at watering trough junction with rd from Chambaud. St. 2/4 in high. St. pubescent with longish white spreading hairs and, increasingly toward top, with also short glandular pubescence. Lvs all elliptic only 1 at each node of sp. peduncle) differing in this from U. silvaticum which has upper lvs of each subtending a branch usually with a 2d peduncle of flowering branch in between. Sepds more oblong than U. silvaticum & their gland-pubescence black-tipped. Filaments as broad at base (1mm) as U. silvaticum and hairs much longer. Ovaries het. Stamens very large. Petals slightly crenate. Fl. 2cm diam., flat like potato fl. [6-8-34 Note that all found to date medowless var. lutea DC, SV/ I 424. Miss Mrs Ewan says she has one in garden with fls almost black] 5-24-31† Silene nutans L. Coste I 176, Bon 49, BvH 65, & 385. Fl. Alion in wall het Mont-Fleuri and Val-Mont farms. Calyx 10-nerved, gland-pubescing at cly to buckle (as is most of it) 12mm high (l whic. teeth 2-3 mm), tubular, widest in middle (3-4 mm). Zone of teeth shortest than those with this white margins (do not seem strictly alternate). Claws exserted 2-3mm. Fl 2cm wide (¼ leaf), hedges cut almost to base in wide spreading V. Styles projecting 15 mm. Stamens reaching about to throat. (But frst stamens not developed) 1-fl condite with claws & underside of petals greenish. (BvH) blasy
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8-5-31 Linaria minor Desf. Cote III/18, Bon 237, SVI 376. Flys for Blinn Path V-M to V-M Halle. Plants 20-29 cm high (perhaps others not H.S.L. higher). Short slender taproot with few fibrous roots suggests annual. Rosetted low-honest low tips, otherwise all alt. Plant branched below middle; branches ample spreading, short, less than at. All green parts finely gland-hairy (ie at. lower calyx). Lowest brs oval 15 x 5 mm, or petiole 3.5 mm of these both ends thickish, entire, midnerve only apparent. Upper brs similar but somewhat thinner and linear 20 x 3 mm overall, without def petiole. 24V branches bearing flo (from below middle). Flo solitary in axil of lf (below with short branch above in axil of lf). Pedicels in 1/2 to 1 cm, shorter than lf about twice as long as calyx. Only one per max at centre, left. These 6 mm overall of which spur is 2 mm, slightly pale, pub; not gland, upside. Tube purplish, inside upper lip paler at white; lower lip still more nearly white, with 2 broad purple stripes inside, which stripes are well furnished below with yellow hairs. Palate seems to close throat entirely. Calyx lobes in H 3-4 mm, not def unequal, narrow of use. Capsule 5 mm high, slightly shorter than calyx, opening by 2 slit at top. Seeds dark brown, rather cylindrical, 1 mm long marked longitudinally with about 9-12 sharp ridges (not wings) some of which are broken or partial (not toothed). Lehill Co and BVH except points as noted. For adventive species see SVI II 297
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8-19-31 pubescent with downward pointing hairs. Plant not at all glandular. Stvbs broad lanceolate 27x11mm rounded at base to about 7mm acrose but with no def. narrowed looks; both shallow, apex bluntly acute. Lvs on branches similar but smaller (but/ends less) Bracts similar smaller, more nearly entire time or upper part infl.(not in blossom) almost exactly same length as fl. Lvs softly pub. with upward pointing hairs. Many lvs studied 8-20 reflexed. Calyx 54mm distinct 2+ mm from the triangular-lanceolate teeth. Corolla 8mm of a dull pale pink with dark red at base of lower lips. Lips velvety-silky pub.outside, slightly pub.ints inside. Anthers yellow (slight tinges of purple when young), almost glabrous (3/4) but with few hairs where attached to filament and a few glutin. ous hairs(making them tend to stick together) at apex. Anthers style just exserted. Oviducts now oblong, hairy, shorter than calyx with about 12 longitudinall- ly striate seeds. [Common 9-6-31/Boveret-noirla] [See O.verna Rech 6-25-33] Sequences 8-17-84. 8-19-31 Coronilla varia L. Costa I 465, Bon. 90, [illegible] & 578; BM & CP. 4/6, SOX I 4/13 FLv fr Bovert. Stipules very small & fts vary greatly in size: those on lower lvs 2.5x1 cm., or appear to be 10 x 8 mm., all oblong truncate-rounded with piculate at apex. Claw of standard strongly arched upward. Style thyme such that it seems a tendon at back of style at x-tip. Pedicels = or slightly longer than calyx. [Found later also along St. Regier; 8-17-34 FL Canad north & Plene, on north banks near lakes]
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[= P. laxiflorum Wiebe BVH 400, SVK 317] 8-19-31 Polygonum mitre Schrank. Cate. III 206, Bon 275 SVK I 2/13 Flos Bouveret. Perianth bright green below, bright pink at tips. Seed shining smooth below, less so above (SVK "matt") Lvs lanceolate to 16 mm wide, deflexed at base with inflated nervo (SVK). Perianth div 5, stamina 6, styles not jointed to base. Nte perianth shows faint traces of gland-dots [late lvs ciliate on margin] [8-2-33 Flos for Villeneuve-Bouveret Lvs (20x) show no gland-dots like P. lapathifolium... if any they are very obscure.] 8-19-31 Polygonum lapathifolium L. Cate. II 204, Bon 275, BVH 405, S960, SVK I 2/13. Flos Bouveret (x) St green, flo greenish white; flt red, fls ± tinged pink. Both form marked to dark spot in lvs, fls especially. Gland dots present but not def enough to identify without other chars which agree. Seeds 2 mm wide. Cfd with P. Persicaria L. lvs longer jointed & broadest in lower third whereas P-P has its broadest about middle (SVK) Notales trace of inf like if the the not ciliate whereas on P-P they are ciliate. 8-19-31 Chenopodium polygaerum L. Cate III 185, Bon 268, BVH 357, S 367, SVK I 3/16 Fl & F Bouveret. Fl with stiction (20x) radiating from apex. Late found at flin. 8-19-31 Mercurialis annual L. Cate III 245, Bon 282 BVH 409, S 543, SVK I 4/36 Flos & vls Bouveret (very near St. Gingolph) Cfd with M. perennis L. (no fls). Stalent Plants so Ch seen def discrete. Fl pedicels to 8 mm long. Capsules (acros bit) 4 mm wide x 3 mm high. Seed brown slightly roughened.
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8-19-31 Phragmites communis Trin. SVI I 62, G 145, Bon 354, = Arundo Phragmites L. Cost II 561, Bon 565 = Trickson Phragmites Selin & Thellung SVI II 28 Bad Bouveret. Roots not col. Sts 1 meter x 3.5 mm. is small specimen, larger ones with col. parts none mature 1/2 meters. Blades glaucous less slant vs mossfall easily, upper blades longer (one near top 34 x 2 cm) tapering into fine long point. I vs distal base to top? at, very rough on edges, ligule a ring of hairs (mossy slants) equal but a few longer ones (Cost. says equal). Blades join? in half-whirls, the lower ones very def. furnished at point? attachment with tufts of white hairs (SVI; Bon.) Epalete stikins by dark purple, 15-4mm long, slender pointed?, 3-fld (? pubescent) the lowest lemma with & stamens. 8-19-31 Geranium rotundifolium L. Cost. I 246, Bon 57, BIH 96, G 535, SVI I 426 FL v 42. Bouveret very near St. only there Bingrphle. No doubt ident. But looks not old dot in sinues (Cost.) and as found 10-28 V 11-6-30 in Majorca. Fleshy at 2 cm overall, cf with G. pyrenaicum L. (8-26-31). Upper lor not greatly unlike, [9-27-33] = LV fr. Bouveret. too with very distinct red dots in sinuses. 8-19-31 Stachys palustris L. Cost III 118, G Bon 359, BIH 368 G 702, = S. paluster L. SVI I 565 FL v - unica fr. Bouveret. Note Calyx gland-lairy (SVI says always as in Suisse) st decumbent v rooting at nodele. Stamens show not tendency to curl outwards. Grols calyx marked purple or white, not as red in effectus
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rounded, broadly acute at apex, stemely crenate, roughish pubescent above, softly tomentrose be- neath. 5 x 3½ in (12x8¼x6 cm). St. fly from base. St.-loss similar to basal but smaller, relatively brooder, dlothed in the broad sinua, more ly crenate, rougher both sides or less or not tomentrose beneath. lower ones pediceld, upper ones sessile seeming bracts (i.e. alonction flo). Corolla white (sometimes very elusive tinges of purple) 3 cm high x 2-2½ cm diam at tips, but 1/3 length, glabrous inside, very short pubescent outside. Conjunc- monly ciliate with hairs 3-4 mm long. Calyx lobes oval lance- date, 1 cm (sinus to tip) acute, edges reflexed, rough and short hairs, each sinus with oval tip rounded. Appendages 5 mm (sinus to tip). Corolla just could be called "long bell- shaped" and at each sinus is slightly pinched outward but hardly "appendaged". Flos erect or stout, very short peduncles or in lowest axils peduncles to 8 mm with 1-2 tiny bracts. I sweet at the bear small hybule in axila but these seem not to develop into branches. After infl flos stand at it 15 to 20°. Ovules flattened, lobostello's could be bordered later. [8-5-34 /-] pendulum. Lyo v St. Could be called tomentrose. Plant escapes to paths etc at V-M. Miss Fraser says it becomes a "weed" in her garden on Isle of Wright. 8-26-91 Stellaria aquatica Scop. A 383, B04/76, S04 I 235- = Malachium aquaticum Fries Bonf. = Cerastium aquat. icum. Costs I 2½ fl. for Clarnex - Brent. Annistakeke. No pedicels from above collected. Flos 12 mm diam; fords 10 cm high only slightly exceeding calyx and often seem almost equally 10 toothed. Lobos 2 x 1¼ in. [5-25-34 FL Styles alt. with sepals and desc. Costs v Bon]
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below inf. high, stem almost glabrous, panicle Lvs infl. deep red. Lvs similar to A. retroflexus but not as numerous nor downy. On axis & lvs are small stiff, flat-tipped clusters of flos about 5mm high. Zygose half) plant consists of narrow (1.5cm at widest) leafless infl. made up of cluster of flos like those in axile. Lvs below the general effect broken silhouette (as might be produced by vertical arrangement). See FM CP “Clemson.” Many of the facts are long armed, i.e., family twice as long as periant parts which differ from A. retroflexus in being lanceolate, with acute mid-nail-nerve prolonged into short tip. Capsule 8-pitted, longer than perianth, wrinkled at top, deficient. Ducts of much like ill (Cote.) A. fatulus Bert (except that the axillary Lvs. two not long as in ill. & flos infl. with same early pubescence as A. retroflexus (see 7-19 & 8-26-31) in which cf. But consider A. paniculatus L. 8-26-31 Equisetum palustre L. Cote II 7/3, BM 385, BVN 572 & 58, SVK I 16. Hope. Charnex. For spec (top gone) cl with other plants. Ident by black, lance-subulate, white margined leaf; centrum hardly larger than other leaves; lowest section of branches shorter than st sheath (SVK) Reaches 5-angled (more sharply than BV & ill I but much less so than ill Box) and is mostly solid. 8-26-31 Hieracium pyrenaicum L. (See 4-25-31) Fls very few cl with A. rolandifolium (8-19-31) Seed not finely minutely (20x) simply (& and SVK say amoth) but not promising to be reticulated as in A. rolandifolium. Late seeds practically smooth when ripe.
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8-26-31 Taraxia arvensis Link (see 7-10-31) Fz. Bonzier Rlmay. Cf with T. Anthiscus Rend 8-27-31 Gentiana campestris L. Corte II 561, Bon 9/6 Bon 314, SVK I 531 (sepo campestris since lower lvs are spatulate i.e. broadest at apex vs no lvs young shoot present this not mixed with dry remains of last years loo.) Fl Naya (late foundlasovae Chamorsalez). Flo 2cm high (to throat of Corolla) x 2.5 cm across x 10 to 13mm wide. 8-27-31 Circea alpina L. Corte II 84, Bon 105, Bon 160, & 602 Bon 9/21 (sepo fullane) SVK I 471 But and unlike Fz. Naya-Caux perhaps up open path Soneloux-Caux. Cf with C. lutetiana. Bracts under pedicels minute but thicker broad at base (but by 20x) with minute linear tip. Petals promise to be shorter than calyx. Fl all 1 seeded. But note that petioles are grooved (not wing- el.) with a few hairs on ridges. Stg infl sparsely hairy Calyx less than 2 mm long. Plant bears slender white pink stems to 3½ in long bearing small opp secds and at end a tuberos (but I enlargement). Plant 4-6 in high sometimes branched from base, the branches somewhat awl like & pinkish at lower end. Calyx almost recalls maryj (i.e. dentulate effect between which in C. lutetiana is 1mm long) But lvs on fr less widely lobed than in C. l - . [8-14-33C, intermedia Flk found Jun flow upper part Soneloux-Caux exactly like 8-10-33 but not like abodec (8-27-31 which still seems sure to have been C. alpina)] 8-27-31 Sedum montanum Drey & Pers. Corte II 117= S. ochroleucum Chaix var montanum Burnat. SVK I 324 (See also discvill S anopetalum DC. Bon III.
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8-27-31 Serratula tinctoria L. Cate II 400, Box 181, B5# 259 Sv I # 718 (esp. macrocephala Roy since heads are 2cm high and involucres sometimes 8mm diam.) F. just below Santods on path to Soneaux. Exactly like all (Cate) except st. not branched & calyx more quite acute & intermixed w/ upper-axillary clusters. Plants 12-17 in. [7-26-34 Fluvialis? Naye. Divol 15x9 mm. Achene 5 1/2 mm. Sts 12-24 inches. Divol broadly rounded at base; bracts glabrous except on woolly edges] 8-28-31 ? Peucedanum (Creoselinum) Moench Cate II 177, SUKI Box 13 1/2, 509 Fralustripe Naye. Soneaux path in upper part of path. Identified chiefly by curious habit of brachich or main & secondary racies bend backward at some (at least) of nodes as if broken. (This char not noticed un - till it had been exposed to air for short time & not sure it was apparent when growing). St 20 in high, solid, ridged with lighter colored ridges. Divol w/ involved numerous linear reflexed bracts. One umbel had 25 rays 1 1/2-2 1/2 in long making umbel slightly convex, about 6 in diam. Rays ridged, rough pubt on upper side. Pedicels 8-14 mm. Fr 8x9 x 9 mm here not quite circular, wavyed on edges with 3 broad ridges, slightly indented at base but hardly so at apex. Stylojardium depressed, the reflexed style twice as long. Comminute stam using 2 mm, a green nerve curved outward to parallel margin, space 1 mm brown nerve slightly curved outward, space 8 1mm brown nerve, space 8 1mm, green nerve, rowing 2 mm. Calyx teeth erudict, very small. Bracts & bractlets are if once scarious, margin hairy about hairs (20x) but could hardly be called ciliate. St rathe abruptly enlarged into thicker woody at root base w/ this part clothed
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towards top, with ascending black capillary strands. Basal lvs on long petioles ridged laterally, but seem more round than triangular. Sheaths small, 1/4" thick, dicular to 10x12 in. Compared with the ultimate leaves (n lobes) 2mm wide and ±10 mm long, sharp pointed with reddish (perhaps "callex") fest at tips. Shape quite acute. most like ill Cote II/1999 Panaxiaum tock which seem not likely 5th choice. But 5'th disc points to P. crevselinum. [See Cote II/174 where age &2 points away from P. creveslinum] [See 8-14-33 and 9-3-34 which makes it probable that this was Panaxiaum tock.] 8-27-31 Senecio viscosus L Cote II/302, Box 163, SVI4254 & 853, SVKI695. Ft. Path Sautodg-Sonebaux. Glntht S.vulgaris Rays (Hols) 5x1.5mm) spreading at first but now rolled back. 8-27-31 Erigeron Villarsii Bell Cote II/291, Box/61=E.atticus Vill SVKI672 Fls unisexual. Just below Sautodg on path toward Sonebaux. 11-16 in high. Flo heads 6-8. St lfry. Ligules extend- ing 5mm above central florets. Arrng of narrow-tubular & flo very evident between ligules & the 5-forked, purple- tipped f florets of center. Achene pubescent. Heads in all 1/5 x ±1/2 mm, much wider as fr developed (flwts ? E.at. panusl.) (8-27-31) 8-27-31 Epilobium montanum L. (See 6-20-31) Fls &z Sonebaux. Ptdto 3in long arching, erect. Seeds 1.5x .6mm obovate, rounded at apex (SVKI467), flat on one side with sharpedges ± distinct nerddown middle, rounded on rest of surface, brown, somewhatly rough. Infl rather zig-zog.
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9-4-81 Calyx campanulate 17mm high with 5 obtuse rounded lobes. Corolla greenish yvords-lanceolate petals, 3mm wide thickened v slightly hooded at apex, inserted between calyx and a very apparent disk (thick 1/2 mm wide). Stamens 5, free, opp petals, under disk, shorter than petals; anthers yellow opening internally. Style short conical, its rounded tip stigmatic. Ovary seems at first embedded in disk but at fr grows is plainly superior (calyx & disk showing plainly below). Ovary 2-celled with 2 ovules in each cell (1-4 maturing); ovules attached at base. Ellipse now about 7 x 9 mm, green with tiny dark spots, berry-like to taste thin v no pulp. See Anfelopsis BMDCP 479 "mostly tendril bearing" 9-4-31 Hypericum calycinum L BMDCP 504; SVKE 248 unipara. Near above. Cult in unheated hothouse, its b in light pinkish, 4 angled (not sharply), platyous, lfy from base, internodes 1/2 in. Leaves opp. Along, sessile, entire, ob- lance, very firm, glabrous, dark green above, finely cheeker ed vry pale green beneath; the upperlovs 2 x 3/4 in. Flowers in panicles 1/2 in. Sepals large (3 largest to 5/8 in) broadly rounded at apex, with faint signs of ciliation. Style 5d. Cap- sule almost 3/4 in high, ovoid, when cut exude strongly juice with slightly acinona odor. Dite cross section y lart hollow in center, with the 5 partitions thickened v banging at inner end and v slowly coloring into being. The many ovules borne on each side of this thickened part hence appearing (at first sight) axillary.