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{ "text": "R.D. Hamilton\n1965\nAugust\nTundra2\nTundra2\nTundra2\nTundra2\nTundra2\nTundra2\nTundra2\nTundra2\nTundra2\nPomarine, Jaeger\nSnow Bunting\nLapland Longspur\nSemipalmated Sandpiper\nSabine's Gull\nRuddy Turnstone\nSnowy Owl\nDunlin\nRed Phalarope\nWhite-rumped Sandpiper\nGlaucous Gull\nTree Sparrow\nWhite-fronted Goose\nDuck sp.\nLoon sp.\nBuff-breasted Sandpiper\nGolden Plover\nOregon Junco\nBaier's Sandpiper\nBluethroat\nKing Eider\nPectoral Sandpiper\nCommon Eider\nShort-eared Owl\nRed-throated Loon\nFox Sparrow\nSanderling\nOld Squaw\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n1 [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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R.B. Hamilton 1965 Journal Bzrow Alaska July 3 Put the traps for lines IVA and IVB out. The area in which the traps were placed is very wet and in some cases the traps were further than six feet from the stake. Red Phalarope and Pectoral Sandpipers are the most common birds in this area. A flock of Gloucos Gulls is present on the hill to the N. A Steller's Eider may be nesting between line IVB and Voth Creek. In the evening I took in lines IVA and XA. A flock of about 15 Golden Plover were present. The Long-tailed Jaegers were still present in this area. Some of the birds were practically tailless. A 5 egg Pectoral Sandpiper nest was found near line IVB. July 4 The day was overcast and the temperature was between 35° and 90°. The wind was from the NE at about 15 MPH. The morning was drizzly. In the morning I ran lines IIIA and IIB. The wind made the running of the lines uncomfortable. A flock of about 24 King Eiders were observed flying E. In the afternoon I helped Dr. Pitelka process Lemmings. In the evening I ran lines IIIA, IIB IIA and IVB. During the running and the way to the lines nests of Pomarine Jaegers, Semipalmated Sandpiper, Dunlin, Golden Plover and Red Phalarope were found. All of these nests contained full clutches of eggs. At lines IVA and IVB is the cruising an encounter between a Gloucos Gull and two Pomarine Jaegers were observed. The Jaegers persistently hit the gull and once the gull was knocked to the ground on its back. It sat up and finally managed!
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R.A. Hamilton 1965 Clangula hyemalis June 17 Barrow Alaska - A flock of about 100 birds was observed flying NE about 150 ft high. The flock was organized in a loose "V". They flew higher than any of the Eider Flocks that have been yet observed. June 19 A flock of about 100 birds were observed flying NE. June 19 Four Old Squaw were observed in a small pond at the N end of the Britton Arm. June 20 A flock of about thirty birds was observed. Birds were observed flying NE over the land all day. It is believed that many of these flocks contained this species. June 21 About seven pair were observed. Some display was observed. This consisted of throwing the neck over the back and is quite similar to the display given by the Steller's Eider. June 23 About two pair and a flock of twenty-six were observed June 24 Two large flocks were observed. June 25 Four birds were observed in the pond at the N end of the Britton Arm. One pair has been there since the 1950's. June 26 A pair of birds is in the pond at the N end of the Britton Arm. They frequently dive and I imagine that is how they obtain their food. June 27 - Any E Bird was seen in flocks or pairs nearly every day. They frequently were observed in flocks hunting on the ocean. No nests were found in Muskeg area but two family in Hamilton's original pasture were nesting July 25. Two male were found near Stibbs' Gull colony S of Lake Iktowiil The nest resembled Steller's Eider nest as did the eggs. Aug 15-27 They could be seen resting every day on the larger isles
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R.B.Hamilton 1961 Charadrius mongolus June 30 Barrow Absliz - A bird of this species (probably) was observed yesterday in Control Marsh by Steve MacLean and Dr. Frank Pitillas. This morning Paul d' Benedictis saw the same bird. We all went in the afternoon to collect the bird and to see if we could get a good enough description to identify it. I saw the bird first flying. It had a light stripe in the top of the wing. This stripe was in the same position as the dunlin wing stripe but was fainter. The rump was whitish and the outer tail feathers were lighter than the inner ones but not white. The bird was rather brown banded and resembled a pectoral sandpiper somewhat. It landed about 100 yds. away from me. The most distinctive thing about it as the ground. was its long thin plaster bill which was black. The legs were black. The underparts were mostly whitish but a chestnut colored band crossed its breast. This band was about in the position of a semipalmated plover's band. The band was wider on the sides than in the middle and was perhaps 2/8 of an inch wide. It looked about the width of a killdeer bird. There was a black line through the eye extending to the bill and a white line over this that went on top of the bill when the bird was seen from the front. The back was a grayish brown but not nearly as brown as the breastband. The bird was very flighty and could not be approached for a close look. The bird was observed with pectoral sandpipers and was a little smaller than they.
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R.B. Hamilton 1965 Calidris mauri July 21 most closely resembles the white-rumped snipe. Both are reddish on top and mottled along the sides. It differs from fuscicollis in that the red on the back is more blotched and the marks underneath are mostly dots and are not streaks as in fuscicollis. The bill is somewhat longer (slightly spotting) in mauri. Aug 3. Cape Thompson. Eight birds of this species were observed feeding along the creek. These birds were much browner than those seen at Barrow. Perhaps they were young of the year or belonged to another subspecies. They were not as spotted underneath. Aug 4. Eight birds were seen along the creek. Aug 5. Eight birds of this species were seen along the creek. Aug 6. Ten birds of this species were seen along the creek. Aug 7. Twelve birds of this species were observed along the creek. Aug 8. Eight birds of this species were observed along the creek. Aug 11. Ten birds of this species were observed along the creek. Aug 12. Twelve birds of this species were observed along the creek. Aug 13. Twelve birds of this species were observed along the creek. Aug 14. Ten birds of this species were observed along the creek. Aug 15. Barrow Alaska. Four birds of this species were observed feeding along a small pond in the vicinity of AACs. Aug 16. Four birds were observed in vicinity of AACs. Aug 17. Six birds were observed in vicinity of AACs. Aug 19. Four birds of this species observed in the North Area. Aug 20. About 6 birds observed in both areas, about 10 in Central Areas. Aug 21. Eight birds were observed in North Area. Aug 22. Six were observed in North Area.
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R.B. Hamilton 1965 Calidris bairdii June 13 Barrow Alaska - Two birds were observed in the area s of ARL. One was being chased by a larger Brown bird which had a conspicuous wing stripe (probably a Sandpiper) On the ground this larger bird raised the feathers of its back. This bird was the Baird's sandpiper seen to give a ground display to another bird. In this display the breast was lowered, the tail was cocked above the back, and the wings were raised above the back. They were heard to emit a trill that sounded somewhat like a Grasshopper Sparrow. Three birds were seen feeding on the tundra in the area W at Family Bayou. One of these birds was seen giving a ground display similar to the one already described. June 15 One bird was observed flying over the Voth Area. Three birds were observed feeding in the Barrel Area. One bird was observed being chased by a Sandpiper in the air. On the Ground the Sandpiper was followed at about 8 ft. by this bird. The Sandpiper walked with its back feathers ruffled and with the curls compact and bird facing forward. The Baird's seemed to have a normal posture. June 17 One bird was observed feeding in a pool of standing water in T5, Billed Area. June 17 About 3 pairs were observed in the Barrel Area. They were seen often in aerial display. In this display the bird flies with stiff wings (like spotted Sandpiper) and emits several notes. One of these notes is a long trill and another is a low "peers" repeated several times. Several times the birds were seen chasing each other.
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Calidris alpina June 16 Several flight songs were heard. A ground display was seen in which the bird raised one wing vertically and gave the long note. After about 2 seconds the second wing was raised. The bird then flew about 15 ft. to the side of another bird. This display was given immediately after a long note was given by another bird. The birds seen seemed to have been paired but loose flocks of 4-6 birds were observed. June 17 Many Dunlins were observed in the Britton Area. Most of these birds were observed in small flocks of up to about 12 individuals. Flight songs were heard in the afternoon especially. And a wing-up display was seen once. A Dunlin was observed crossing a White-rumped Sandpiper. June 18 Dunlins were observed in small groups of about four along Beach Ridge and in the Barrel Area. They frequently gave aerial displays and one often saw a wing-up when one landed after an aerial display. Some territorial chases were observed. One Dunlin was seen to associate closely with a White-rumped Sandpiper. June 19 Dunlins were observed mostly in pairs scattered about the turfers. Much singing and displaying is evident. June 20 Paired Dunlins observed singing and displaying. June 21 It was difficult to find Dunlins. Finally several were heard displaying. June 22 Dunlins seem more common on the newly exposed ground at Holmes' Marsh. June 23 Dunlins are scattered in pairs at the S end of the Britton Area. June 24 About 11 pairs were observed. Much flight display
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R.B. Hamilton 1965 Stercorarius pomarinus June 11 Barrow Alaska - Two Pomarine Jaegers in the light color- phase were seen flying at the airport. June 12 Paul deBenedictis told me that the ♂ can be told from the ♀ because he is whiter underneath. He also usually has a longer tail. In the field the birds can be separated into two groups but I have yet to see any behavior that would let me check on the accuracy of my sex identification by plumage. Some light-breasted birds that I thought were males had short tails. The density of Jaegers on the tundra are quite high. They are generally seen flying from place to place or sitting on the ground. The only type of display seen was a slow flapping flight which was made over the territories. Although most birds were on territories two groups at about 15 each were seen on the W side of Family Lagoon. Most Jaegers seen were of the light color-phase. About 5% are of the dark color-phase. Two Jaegers were observed fighting(?) over a Lemming. One Jaeger caught the Lemming behind the neck with its beak. The other Jaeger came flying when it heard the scream of the Lemming and grabbed the hind end of the Lemming. The birds pulled against each other, first on the ground-then in the air. The 2nd bird obtained the Lemming about 10 yds off the ground. It then flew away pursued by the 1st bird. It managed to swallow the Lemming quickly (in the air). June 13 An encounter between Jaegers and Snowy Owl was observed. The Owl flew by and landed. Two Jaegers flew at the owl during the last 10 yds. of its