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1988 M. Stanback M. Formicivorus CUL H/NHR 30/Mar 1130 Bird at syc slit-hole Dec 87 Acorn Count: 4500 2 Apr 1115 You can see down the hole - its ready to go, but how to cut it open. It's at least 6" thick from all sides. 8 Apr 1700 4 eggs - couldn't reach 'em. 9 Apr 0915 Widened the hole a little enough to get my hand thru the marrows, but then my forearm stuck there before my hands reached the eggs. There are not 4, but 9 eggs! By using the mirror, you can see the ones I missed yesterday. They are opaque. Even though it widens out, I don't think I could cut. 10 Apr 1000 Cut new door, but I Fucked up and punctured 2 of the eggs. Look, no one is more upset about this than I am - this was going to be great brood reduction. I'm punishing myself. Both eggs were removed - both Fertile - incub @ 7 days. Well, we can still get hatchability data (2+x) and number Fledged (there will still be brood reduction) 13 Apr 1440 Well shit, they've hatched = and it looks like they hatched on 11 Apr - or started then - I can only assume that the 2 eggs I broke were runts (I actually only opened 1 of them - I need to check the other.) So 9 laid, 9 hatched (a record?) Very synchronous too. RL:7.6 LL:89.6 RW:9.35 LW:7.8 B:12.7 BL:9.4 r:4.0 14 Apr 1515 RL=10.3 LL=11.3 RW=12.4 LW=9.8 B=16.5 BL=11.6 15 Apr 1515 12.6 14.257 14.0 11.8 18.1 by self 10.5 BL was apart from the others when I opened, but after wt I lumped all. 17 Apr 1600 17.5 (9.05):B/19 (8.2) G/-/16 (8.7) 0 / 22 (10.8) W/ 11 butt cut
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1988 M. Stanback M. Formicivorus WOLF HNHR Dec 87 Acorn Count: 285 11 Apr 1315 Spied on 87 hole awhile - nothing. 14 Apr 1300 Cut open hole in syc snag - 6 Fresh eggs. 24 Apr 1445 RL = (5.1) LL = (6.3) RW = 6.5 25 Apr 0745 RL (now LW) = 6.0, LL = 7.44, RW = 7.38 RL = (5.0) g, also 2 pipping eggs. Coops, now there's 2 RLs in here, one From Pipe (4.65 g) and one From Wolf (5.0). This is because I moved 2 dying Pipe babies into Wolf. I also added an unbathed egg From Pipe. There are now 6 babies and 3 eggs in the nest. The other Pipe baby B = 385 26 Apr 1000 big RL = BL = 8.05, RL = 7.6, LL = 11.8, LL = 4.8 RW: 11.0, RW = 4.9, LW = 10.1, LW = 3.6, B = 6.3 27 Apr 1030 BL = 12.3, RL = 11.3, LL = 16.3, LL = 6.4, RW = 15.6, RW = 5.95, LW = 14.4, LW = 3.7, B = 9.9 (9.3) 28 Apr 1020 BL = 15.8, RL = 14.7, LL = 20.4 (9.7), LL = 9.4, RW = 18.45, RW = 8.9, LW = 19.2 (9.45), LW = 3.65, B = 13.2 29 Apr 1100 BL = 19.5 (9.5) = B, RL = Y = 19.7 (10), LL = G = 24.4 (11), LL = 13.2, RW = R = 24.1 (10.4), RW = 11.8, LW = K = 22.8 (10.5), B = W = 176 (9.4) 30 Apr 1030 K: 26.3 (11.55), W = 20.3 (10.3), B = 23 (10.35), G = 28.3 (12.25), Y = 22.8 (10.7), R = 26.7 (11.3), RW = 12.9, LL = 16.2 1 May 1045 W = 22 (11.15), K = 30 (12.4), R = 29.5 (12.15), Y = 25.2 (11.5) B = 26.5 (11.3), G = 30.9 (13.25), = 18.5 (10), = 13.6 2 May 1130 Y = 29 (12.4), K = 34.5 (12.4), B = 29.4 (12.3), G = 36.6 (14.5) W = 27 (12.25), R = 33.5 (13.1), P = 20.5 (10.7), 17 (10.15) 3 May 1045 G = 41.3 (14.95), B = 31.4 (13), W = 31.2 (13.2), K = 35.6 (13.9) P = 22.9 (11.4), R = 38 (13.8), Y = 32 (13.2), 20.4 (10.8)
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1988 M. Stanback 5 M. Formicivorus (18 Mar) I haven't noticed any Flycatching (Hastings style). It's always cold, cloudy, or windy - day length is the same. I can't imagine a big pulse of insects here - what is growth rate like? Just saw a bird that looked like a scarlet tanager - striking! 3 black wings w 2 fat white bars 7 similar, but body is yellow 1034 7 arrived at an already opened acorn and began eating (again, little bites) She continued working on this acorn until 1043, when she Flew away suddenly. No dark eyed individuals seen yet. Alarm called for passing small buteo (broad winged hawk?) There seems to be at least a couple ACWs around the curve oak at all times. I would investigate other oaks for acorns, but that would mean climbing fence or trespassing in this rather populated area. Higher up the volcano there are fewer people, but there's no way to get there from here. Though it's 50° or windy, there are cattle egret here. At 1059 a 7 landed on the same acorn as 1034 7 and began eating. Her eating rate slowed until she was just sitting on it looking around. She left at 1105 1115 Watching ravine "nest" Free. Bird sitting near hole, but did not visit. I think I see a stowed acorn (!) in a semi-natural hole near the top of the ravine tree \acorn Watched ravine bird forage in grass for 1.5 min Others ground foraging too - should do some sweep netting. 1142 rain - quit 1330 watched Watched ravine "nest" for @ 15 min - no interest. There are at least 3 birds here,
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1988 M. Stanback M. Formicivorus (18 Mar) Some oak comparisons. The curve oak (with the huge acorns) has thick leaves that are yellow on the under- side (like a golden oak) The leaves (esp the newer ones) are rather fuzzy, dusty as well. I Found another oak with smaller, shinier leaves (green underneath) that appears to have dropped acorns not too long ago. The caps are much smaller than those on the curve oaks. The bark of this tree has a orange tint to it (probably lichen) The newest leaves seem greener than the new leaves on the other oak (with their [illegible] red color) 1512 ACW landed at acorn and started pecking. I couldn't tell whether it had already been opened (I think it had, For the bird was quite soon eating from a rather large opening) It ate until 1515, when another bird (a ♀) displaced it and began eating. This bird left at 1517. Feeding birds are forced to eat in rather precarious positions, [illegible] similar to those of Hastings birds removing acorns. Again, I can't say that all the birds at the curve tree are from 1 group, but there are at least 4 birds that sit peacefully together in the little snag to the W of it between forays into the big tree. Like the Hastings birds, there is some color variation in these guys. The other day I noticed a bird w red (or a fleck of gold) on its chin. In general, these birds are slightly duskier on the belly than Hastings birds, but not much. Just heard an alarm call for a low flying red-tail. (The other day I noticed about 12 RTHA flying together.) I haven't seen any
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1988 M. Stanback M. Formicivorus (19 Mar) this Flycatching or an aborted ground Foray? Once the bird does land, however, it doesn't seem to ambushing a particular prey item, at least after the initial peck. Rather, it hops around a relatively small area (3 m diam) taking occasional pecks, for up to a minute. Here near the curve oak, several birds are involved simultaneously, with perch displacement occurring regularly. How long a bird stays at a given acorn seems to depend on how good a perch it is. Birds often land at an acorn, spend several seconds getting footing, take some preliminary pecks, lose and/or change their footing, peck some more or leave. Birds that stay for long periods at an acorn seem not to change position much or at all during this time. From where I sit, I can see 5 birds ground foraging, each bird no more than 20 m from its near neighbor. Again, much, if not most of a bird's time doing this is actually spent sitting still on a fencepost. Watching these 5 birds move closely, I see that 4 of them are sitting on adjacent fenceposts, about 3 m apart. Individuals may sit for 5 min without moving. Time spent on the ground is generally short. The 5 birds I'm watching have been engaged in this activity for @10-15 minutes. Individuals quit this activity and leave singly. Once gone, they do not return. All birds have left the foraging area. They were here 15-20 mins. Acorn caps remain on the tree after the acorns have dropped. 0846 A single karrit (not particularly alarm-like) caused
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1988 M. Stanback M. Formicivorus (the curve oaks) (19 May) 8 birds to leave the tree - quickly, en masse, and in the same general direction (downhill). After these left, there were still at least 3 birds remaining in the tree or an adjacent one. Thus there are at least 11 birds foraging in this single tree. (I have since found another fruiting oak just up the road 100m) As I may have said yesterday, particular acorns are visited repeatedly and by different birds. It's probably my imagination, but there seem to be more 99 than 83. Flights from perches are flycatching sorties. Flying insects do seem to be predominantly low flying (i.e. just above grass level), perhaps due to the continual strong wind. 0900 Woodpecker activity here at the curve oak has ceased. 0915 The birds are back, but still not as active as before. Most of the acorns on the ground (practically all the larger ones) and many of those still on the tree have split open, in one two or three places. The splits are widest on the sides. The acorns are not germinating - no hypocotyl (?) is emerging from the apex. The woodpeckers use these splits as an entry point into the acorn. In some of the acorns (I found on the ground) there was no woodpecker damage to the shell of the acorn, yet part of the acorn meat had been removed by woodpeckers through the split. (Had the acorn not fallen, the birds probably would have widened the opening to gain access to more meat. 0945 Watching ravine birds. They (seemed to) chased a small very green toucanet out of larger live ravine tree (karrating)
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1988 M. Stanback M. Formicivorus Hematocrit H N H R 1551 40.5, 41 40.75 1552 40,40,39.5 39.83 1553 51,50 50.5 1554 46.5, 46.5 46.5 1555 45, 44 44.5 1556 40.5,42 41.25 1557 46, 43 44.5 1558 42,42 42 1559 46, 44 44.5 1560 43, 44 43.5 1561 45, 46 45.5 1562 48, 47.5 47.75 1563 46.5, 46 46.25 1564 42, 39, 42 41 1565 43, 44.5, 44.5 44 1566 42, 45, 41 42.5 1567 38, 37 37.5 1568 41 41 1569 35, 34, 35 34.25 1570 38, 36 38.4 1575 42.5, 44 43.25 1577 42 42 1578 43, 43.5, 44 1579 43.5, 44.5, 45 1580 44 44 1581 32, 33 32.5 1582 44.5, 45 44.75 1583 48, 46 47 1584 51, 50 50.5 1585 43.5, 41 42.25 1586 50, 49 49.5 1587 44.5, 43 43.75 1588 54, 55 54.5 1589 42.5 1590 40, 39.5, 39 44.75 1591 45, 45, 44 1592 41, 41 41 1593 33, 33, 32 32.75 1594 33, 34 33.6 1595 33, 34, 34 33.75 1596 39, 39, 38 36.75 1597 38, 37 37.9 1598 44, 27 43.5 1599 48.6 1600 44, 43.8 43.9 1601 20%, 47.6 = 13 (47.1) 36.5 1602 46, 46, 45 45.75 1603 45, 45, 44 44.75 1604 45, 44 44 1605 41, 42 41.5 1608 44, 44 44 1609 43, 42 42.5 1610 38, 36 37 1611 45.5, 44.5 45 1612 44, 35% ~43 1613 37, 37 37 1614 36.5, 37 36.75 1615 42, 41 41.5 1616 36, 37, 37 36.75 1617 32 (streak?) 26? chao 1618 34 34 1621 41, 41 41 1622 46, 45 45.5 1623 42, 43, 43 42.75 1624 42 42 1625 41, 42, 33/81 41.3 1626 44, 23 43 1627 41, 42, 42 41.75 1628 45, 45, 46 45.75 1629 43, 32 42.3 1630 39.5, 39.5, 39.5 39.5 1631 35, 34, 34.5 34.5 1632 41, 42, 40 41 1633 39 a bit of coag = 440? 1634 42 1635 40 1636 44, 45 44.5 1637 40 1638 44 1639 47.5 1640 44 1641 39 = 27%? 38.57