Alaska journal, v4432

MacLean, Stephen F.

1967

Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley

Original Source

Source Material:
Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley. | www.biodiversitylibrary.org

Document Pages

366 Pages

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S. MacLean 1967 Journal: 1967 Barrow, Alaska feeding observation tables insect samples

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MacLean 1967 Journal 3 June Los Angeles, Calif. to Barrow, Alaska Left L.A. at 0140 via United Air Lines to Seattle. Had to spend several hours there - met Hugh Nichols on his way back to Barrow from Poverty Program meeting in San Francisco. Arrived Fairbanks via Alaska Airlines about 10:00. Called George West from town, then spent the day running errands. Finally left for Barrow at 1700. there was much snow on the Brooks Range and slope as far as we could see. Part of the trip was obscured by clouds. As we went under the overcast near Barrow saw several Glaucon Gulls and 1 Golden Plover. The tundra here is exposed only on ridges, and these are >75% covered. Spent the evening as a farewell party for Cliff and Norma Alberfer, who are going down to Anchorage. People report many owls in the area - one resident near N.B.S. for much of the winter. Also a report of a burst of lemming activity in April, but not much since. Was pretty darn tired by the time things broke up. Saw a singing slate-colored (?) Junco singing in camp as I walked toward bed.

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Maclean 1967 Journal 4 June Couldn't get any gear, it being Sunday. Last night and this morning were >0°, and good snow run-off is evident. Walked into Barrow and had to cross several streams. From Barrow went back to Browerville and walked along bluff over village lagoon. Longspurs were scattered along and displaying. Buntings far along. No shorebirds were seen. 5 June Barrow, Alaska Spent a productive morning gathering clothing, equipment, wear, etc. They are painting our lab so I haven't been able to unpack yet. After lunch drove out to Beach Ridge near Micro Meters and walked around to Pitelka's Plot, then back. Red-backs were common - a number of pairs + several newly-arrived groups. Saw 2 pairs and heard a semi-pal display. Only 1 alpina gave full display, i.e. - it is still early. Ridge is ca. 80% snow covered. Saw a ♀ snowy owl on P's plot - Tanager cruising the area. Drove to Gasline Ridge for a quick look there - found 1 pt. owls, several pairs of red-backs, and scattered longspurs- strikingly quiet.

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March 1967 Journal [5 June] Lemming sign is sparse - found 1 small area of Beach Ridge with continuous cutting, 1 nest (near ↑) - unprepared. Certainly not enough mice to support the number of predators in the area. After dinner walked into town to meet Wien, expecting Karl Tulain. Fog came in; Wien didn't. Saw 2 flocks of Old Squaws heading north. These fly with a much more fluid flock structure than many other ducks, as Eiders. One long-tailed jaeger flying near N.B.S. Semi-pals were frequent in melt puddles along beach. (See spp. account). 6 June Barrow, Alaska Wrote field notes in the morning, then went in to see Brewer. The usual session - took all morning. About the usual result. Brewer wants to hire Eona as a secretary - that was his main message. Weather warm, but dense fog. After lunch had time for a brief trip out to Beach Ridge - fog has activity level way down. No new species - or lesser, saw only alpina. Came in and rode into town with Merle to relay

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MacLean 1967 [6 June] MCB's message to Edna. Stayed into meet the plane, which failed again. Good thing I came in on Saturday! Fog finally cleared off around midnight, but things were still quiet - saw semi-pole along the beach and heard Pomerine Jaeger territorial call. 7 June Barrow, Alaska Went up to Nuvuk to distribute barrels for quillboats today. Took Robert Okpasha and Joeb Woods. Put 9 at intervals along spit and 7 on gravel leading toward the Point facing in I random direction. Some have a hole knocked in the end - others have no end at all. All have drainage holes and sand in the bottom. Now we just wait and see. Drove about 3 miles out onto the ice to retrieve a wannigan. Most of the ice near shore is smooth. Eiders were flying low over the ice. Also saw many loons along the shore - probably headed for open water. Lead smoke is far out - no sign of water. Whaling crews are still out by the lead. While Robert and Joeb were

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Maclean 1967 Journal [7 June] eating lunch I walked around the exposed furnace at Nuvuk. Saw the first pectoral sandpipers of the year - 20787 with several bairds'. A flock of about 16 sanderlings was quite active in the area feeding (by vision) in ponds, but no display. Wanted to collect a few, but found I had 12 ga. shells for a 16 ga. shotgun. Had to settle for a few feeding observations. Returned and rode into town with the man haul to go to Seaman's 9th grade graduation. It was funny! Walked back about midnight. Again - semi-pale along road by N.B.S. Saw several flocks of Old Squaws, including one settled on large melt pond by 16th Road. 8 June Barrow, Alaska Pitelka and Karl Tolonen arrived on last night's Wien flight - Karl after waiting in Fairbanks since Monday. The painting was finished in our lab, so we put it in order for most of the morning, then walked into the Drum area. Weather again is quite warm and still - went out in a jacket without hat and gloves. Snow is going rapidly - much of the drum area has been

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Maclean 1967 Journal [8 June] exposed in the last 2 days. Saw white- crowned sparrow (♂) and heard tree sparrow. P. heard water pipit. Semi-poles were very numerous and active - chasing and displaying - but no bairros'. After lunch the three of us took the weasel. Went first to west end of gasoline Ridge. Found the Owl nest reported by Tom Case - now 3 eggs. Heard almost no sandpiper sounds - finally 3 redbacks began a display bout. Saw several pecterals fly by. Next to Gasoline Ridge, then to S end of P's plot, up the plot, and in. Owls were surprisingly numerous. Jacks are abundant and becoming territorial. But still not much lemming sign! Golden Plovers seen in good number - 1 displaying ♂ over W Gasoline Ridge. 2 others were undisturbed by ♂ displaying above. Saw several groups of newly arrived pectorals - no display. P saw a group of ca. 25 red phalaropes - the first of the year - fly over his plot. Spent the evening working on specimen material. I will take 3 measurements on fresh bills: culmen length, culmen height taken as distal

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Nactea 1967 Journal [8 June] end of nostrils, and bill width at the same point, measured on the mandible. Must be careful in the field to avoid distorting the bill with the cotton wrap. We are saving ca. 2 cm³ of pectoral muscle and the heart of all scolopacids for electrophoretic analysis by Alan Wilson at Berkeley. took measurements, muscle + heart, and stomachs of the birds collected today, then analysed stomachs while FAP put up the sanderling. Mostly Tipular larvae in the stomachs. Weather today - as the past few days - warm and clear in the morning, than colder and foggy in the afternoon and evening. this evening P. & I saw a peculiar colorless rainbow in the fog over Smithpuk. 9 June Barrow, Alaska the criminally warm weather continues, and the snow is melting rapidly. Even Central Marsh is just beginning to appear. the area as a whole remains ca. 85% snow covered. Saw the first flying insect - looked like a small bee. this is the earliest that I can recall seeing flying insects.

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Maebia 1967 Journal [9 June] Drove out to Beach Ridge with Fap and Karl. P. went on to census his plot; Karl and I walked SW on ridge, toward Micro-mes. Not a shorebird for first 500 m. or so, then found a flock of cd. 10 Pectorals. Chased these and a few redbacks around the area as I introduced Karl to the procedure of recording feeding observations. He seemed to catch on well - I hope he keeps at it. Had to rush in [illegible] along shore of Honeybucker Lagoon, then through Drum Area, to meet Edna for lunch. After lunch and notes painted every other decimeter on a meter rule to use as scale for photographing habitat. Max and John Beck came by and occupied some time. Finally walked into drum area to check on Semi-pals. Situation very different from yesterday morning - found A pairs with little interaction. Still no Bairds'. More lemming sign exposed by melt here. Caught sight of one. Returned and waited to see MCB to ask if Edna and I could fly to Fairbanks for shopping and to discuss future shorebird work with George West. Max said O.K. for an R4-D flight down

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MacLean 1967 Journal 9 June] next Friday and back next Saturday. Went into town to relay this information. Learned that Joe Jr must report for the Navy on 11 July, so we will try to move the date up to 8 July - one week earlier. 0 June Barrow, Alaska Weather more typical of early June- a cold wind of 15+ knots from the East and a layer of ice on melt ponds. Went out to gasoline area near Micro Mer with Pitelka to photograph. Finished color film in camera and shot 1/2 rolls of black and white (Plus X). In one location I was lying down shooting at the edge of the snow where a lemming runway went under the snow when a lemming appeared in the opening. Shot about 1/2 roll of him. We drove it out, and it turned out to be a juvenile Dicrostonyx. Yesterday's village sample includes a Dicrostonyx, and at least 2 were caught locally during the winter. They seem to be up - traplines II & III should tell us. More lemming sign was visible in areas recently exposed. Sign is quite spotty, but not scarce. Tagers are still becoming territorial, and Owl next

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Maelsa 1967 Journal [10 June] now has 4 eggs. Found a 4 egg longspur nest. Shorebird activity was very low! Saw 2♀ pectorals near Micro Met; heard a red-back W. of there and a semi-pal near honeybucket lagoon — and that was all. P shot a pair of red backs as I walked down to get Karl to return for lunch. The absence of red-backs is puzzling; the others we can expect to see soon, but alpina should be here and active. It is still too early to panic, but it is disturbing. After lunch walked around Family Lagoon. The wind was biting, but above freezing. Britton's Area is nearly snow free .... and almost shorebird- free. 2 displaying♂ semi-pals and 1 ♂ red-back (presumably 3♂ around too). Flock of ca. 8 sandpipers feeding around melt pans in gravel at 5th Road Tnct. Continued S of FAA, where Karl joined me. Melt is advanced in the low polygon area there — polygon centers and troughs are flooded, the ridges exposed. Watched group of ca. 12 red pladamps feeding in flooded polygons. Group of 6 pectorals also feeding in the

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Maclea 1967 Journal [10 June] area. Saw only 1 semi-pal and a few red backs. Tassers quite abundant there, sitting quietly. A pair of owls nearer Cake Eater. A group of 7♂ + 1♀ pintails flew from a melt pond. Collected observations on pectorals and phalaropes, then came in when Karl became chilled. After dinner wrote notes, then drove out to Uoth Area with P. to collect Phalaropes. The fog had cleared, leaving a brisk, clear evening. Found a group of 5 by FAA and took them all - 3♂♂, 2♀♀. Drove in and spent the rest of the evening processing these and 2 alpine collected by FAA this morning. Phalarope stomachs have more Pedicia than anything else - one stomach and esophagus was full of them. 11 June Barrow, Alaska Walked into Barrow in the morning in beautiful warm, clear weather. The fog came in very quickly, however. It remained above freezing, but very dense fog. After church w/ Algeaks Edna and I walked down Browerville ridge - now exposed except for ravines leading into lagoon. Bird activity there was very poor - a few scattered red backs and 2 displaying

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MacLean 1967 Journal. [11 June] semi-pals. Spent the day in town - saw Rev. Samuel Simmons - returned late. 12 June Barrow, Alaska Day started foggy, but sun broke through and by noon it was warm and sunny. Walked out into the drum area - semi pals were more abundant and active than previous visit..... and baird's are finally here! A newly arrived group of 8 or more were spread about drum area - chasing and displaying. Found a #7 King Eider in good plunge - injured or exhausted and not flying. Returned for camera and got an AEI Exacta to use for black and white. Shot the last of the black and white in my camera on the drum area pit-fall area and the king Eider, then shot nearly a roll of Kodachrome on the bird. After lunch went out with Karl and Pitelka to the Voth Area. Potemkin near Cake-eater to collect while Karl and I wandered toward Village Ridge to see if semi-pals and bairds have moved in there. They haven't. Watched a pair of pectoralis in floccoso low polygon area that has just opened up East of the ridge.

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Maclea 1967 Journal [12 June] On the ridge - a dispersing group of pecterals provided feeding observations. Found a 1 egg alpine nest. No semi-pabs; no bairns. The pecterals were displaying and offer the most hope - but so far this is really a discouraging year. After dinner took a siesta, then processed specimens and stomachs and did my laundry. Saw the first Ranunculus today - a number of them on Village Ridge. Also caught a wooly fly - prob. the same as those seen earlier. Close examination of the grounds reveals other flies - maybe it is time to check the tanglefoot sites. 13 June Barrow, Alaska Don Beaver arrived last night - met him at breakfast. Seems like a real good man - I think he'll work out well. After getting his clothing he headed straight out for the field (drum area)..... while we waited for him in the lab. Passed him on the way out. Pitelka and I drove to lower gasoline Ridge region. Wanted to go to Elson Lagoon area but too much wet slush on the ground to risk driving, so we returned essentially the

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MacLean 1967 Journal [3 June] same route. Owl nest #2 - still 4 eggs. Checked other owls in the area. Baird sandpipers seem to be moving into the area- there is hope. Still widely spaced redbacks, pictorials in small groups. Stopped near Micro Mts and spent an hour walking newly exposed areas to N. Saw several pairs and heard white-rumps, but still v. little activity there. After lunch Karl and Don took off toward Voth Area; P and I went to South Beach Ridge. Foggiest now, but still not very cold. Ridges are now nearly completely exposed; other areas just appearing. Today brought another day of good melt, but season is not at all advanced. Found a 4-egg Turnstone nest or for South end of Beach Ridge, then wandered between there and Lavellyn's micro. One of alpina was displaying persistently - otherwise, not much. Saw no semi-pals or bairns. Red back pairs are scattered about and now incubating. Golden Plover Density in that area is now about normal - birds are displaying or standing about, but don't appear to be incubating yet. Longspurs are still moving into new area as if

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Maclean 1967 Journal 13 June] is exposed. Saw a Φ longspur zara big, jar tipulio lana. Flock of m. on P's plot. In the evening we sat down with Karl and especially Don to discuss work for the summer. Don - after initially stating that his interests lie in the birds and : conflict with mine - reversed himself and caught on well to the tipulio and Chironomus life history and ecology study idea. We kicked some thoughts around, and I think he will at least give it a good try. I think he should concentrate on tipulios this year to avoid the taxonomic mess, and am promoting that idea just a little. Afterwards made a late run out to ponds near FAA and took 8 pond edge sod cores for berlese extraction. Set these up, wrote notes, and so to bed. 14 June Barrow, Alaska The wind has shifted to the west, bringing much warmer weather - alternately clear and high overcast. Some rain in the morning, and more rain in the evening. Got an early start. Drove our gaswell Road - dropped Karl at Cakeseter, then P, Don, and

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MacLean 1967 Journal 14 June] I detoured around Voth Creek and drove to N. end of Footprint lake. this is largely filled with water and slush now to a depth of about 12". Saw a flock of ca. 140 Pin tails on Voth Slough, and 12 more or pano just N W of footprint. Shorebirds about as before - scarce. Drove back to Gasline Ridge and then to Micro Mer. Saw and heard white-rumps. Hedra a knot over Gasline Ridge. A newly arrived group of 10-12 piedtorels was feeding and beginning to act up in sloping marsh N. of Micro-Mer. took a few feeding observations, found a 3-egg alpina nest, but mostly introduced Dan to local turnava and watched birds. Sent our weasel in for repair in the afternoon, then got Dan started on equipment he will need. Removed animals from berlese collecting jars - so far 12 Pedicia, 3 Tipula, 6 annelids. If annelids are this abundant, why aren't they found in stomachs? Either they are not accessible or are not palatable. Could test the latter with feeding trials. Measured the tipulid larvae as a start toward determining size distributions. Set up a system for freezing animals and

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MacLea 1967 Journal 4 June] counting as they are collected. After dinner rode into town with John and Bill Beck. Edda and I walked down Brownsville Ridge to Village Ridge as rain started. Saw a chase of 3 quillies and scattered red-backs. 1 bovid was displaying over Brownsville. Near NBS encountered a dispersing flock of Pectorals - they keep coming in and offering hope - they are certainly more abundant than '65 and '66. One pair of Golden Plovers along Brownsville Ridge. The rain was warm and heavy for this time of year. At midnight it was positively hot! Had to take off my parka while walking. Village lagoon outflow was highest this year - snow must be melting rapidly. There is still much of it out there - ridges almost completely exposed; low places wet and slushy messes. Put in a work order for another bank of berlese funnels, but I don't expect prompt action. 15 June Barrow, Alaska Removed and measured more Pedicia from Berlese collections. Sore back kept me immobilized in the morning - caught

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MacLean 1967 Journal 15 June] up on field notes and stomachs and classes around in preparation for trip to Fairbanks tomorrow. After lunch went into the Drum area. Checked pitfall traps- nothing yet. Several pairs of Bairds were very active. Watched behavior of these and semi-pals, including Bairds nest-cup displays and copulation. Found a red-back nest close to camp in open part of Drum area. A pair of pin-tails is acting as if they may nest. Longspur display is just about over. Still feeling badly, so came in and lay down until dinner. After dinner walked into town and down Browerville Ridge. Very quiet - all forms of display were about over here. Heard burst of semi-pal and red-back, but no well developed shadbino display. 6 June Barrow to Fairbanks, Alaska Departure at 0830 - amazing for April. Stopped at Uniar to drop Ougao and supplies for Cape project. Spoke briefly with Cape - he reported all microtines were abundant. Few shore- birds in the area. Weather was quite warm - in the 70's - and mosquitoes were already out. After a bumpy ride

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March 1967 Journal 16 June] over the Brooks Range landed in Fairbanks. temperature over 80° there, but no mosquitoes yet. Spent the rest of the day eating and shopping. 7 June Fairbanks to Barrow, Alaska Spent the morning at the Laboratory of Zoophysiology talking with Dr. George West about the possibilities of post-doc work on shorebird metabolism and energetics. The idea is to compliment work in progress on shorebird feeding and work, hopefully, to begin on insects to give an accurate picture of community interaction at the insect-shorebird level. We decided to concentrate on red-backs in the summer, probably birds netted in migration, and walk or golden Plovers year around to try to get as factors influencing timing and control of annual cycle events. This will require a winter colony of Plovers—the facilities are not enough to keep >1 species year around. The first step is to try to get some alpine and P.d. Down to Fairbanks this summer to see how they do in captivity. The day was again—hot! (86°F.) Did more shopping—spent our last

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Maclean 1967 Journal 17 June] Dine- then off to the Airport and took off for Barrow about 5:15 P.M. Much smoother ride this time. Landed about 8:45 - quick flight back. Weather still quite warm, and the snow melt in the past two days was evident. After wasting time waiting for a ride into town, deposited Edna and her various purchases and returned to bed. 18 June Barrow, Alaska Up for breakfast, then took wheel and pointed it toward the gas well. Voth Creek is now cross-able so drove on to flat area to South. Saw a flock of cd. 12 of Pectorals - removed 2. Drove to area East of Footprints Lake and spent the rest of the morning and all afternoon walking the area. Season is definitely floristically advanced. Panunculus along shore of Footprint Lake are out in full. In places 3" of new green grass can be seen. Bumblebees have been seen for a few days, now. Birds, however, are by no means advanced. Watched several pairs of Golden Plovers - much display and territorial encounters and saw one copulation. Always pairs together or moving birds - no

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Maclean 1967 Journal 8 June Evidence of incubation. Pectorals were confusing - ♂ were very abundant but ♀ were scarce. ♂ were displaying and loosely territorial. They quickly chased any female that I managed to flush. Saw a number of solitary Buff-Breeds, with some wing waving. Walked over a lot of tundra without scaring a ♀ pectoral off of a nest, and only 1 alpina. Shot a ♂ + ♀ pectoral, then a plover on the way in and arrived in time for a late dinner. Spent the evening working on these specimens and others collected in past few days. 19 June Barrow, Alaska Spent the morning finishing up specimens and notes. Both Tom and Karl want to mark birds so Tom and Dan prepared mist nets while I stayed out of the way by putting hardware cloth racks in our new bank of 8 bertés funnels. Went out to the drum area to put the mist net into operation. Set it by a telephone pole and tried to herd longspurs and sandpipers, with little success. Decided to leave the net set and see what flies into it.

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Maclean 1967 Journal [19 June] Don and I then walked toward Micro-Mer, talking about feeding observations and the insect problem. Saw 2 flocks of 7 melanotes which we used for feeding observations. Checked the tanglefoot sites near Micro-Mer - they are now ready to go. Found a 2 egg jaeger nest 100 m. west of tanglefoot sites and 80 m. N. of gasoline. Discussed a sampling program with Dan. We concluded that this summer should be used to develop the sampling procedure, since most of the ecological information will result from accurate quantitative data regarding numbers, dispersion, etc. I think Dan will do very well. Might also comment that Tom has really caught on to the study of extra males in the longspur population. He is taking the initiative in thinking of approaches to the problem and is putting in a lot of time as well. After dinner Tom, Don, and Kal went out to traplines I and II. I went along as far as Micro-Mer, then walked in with shotgun ready to reduce any prectoral flocks. Found 3 buffies on

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Maclan 1967 Journal [19 June] the polygons N.S. of Micro-Met - 1 displaying ♂ + 2 presumed ♀♀. No pectorals. The west wind has now given way to an East wind, bringing cold, foggy weather more typical of June. Went into Barrow and took Ezra to the high area SW of Barrow near the ocean to look for buffing there. Saw none. A pair of bairns near Beck Construction Camp - otherwise nothing. This area characteristically supports both bairns and semi-pols. Saw the first flowering Pedicularis lavata there. Interesting - it was completely ours on the South-facing side, but not yet flowering on the North-facing; proof of reduced light intensity of the midnight sun. Grass growth is well along there - 3 inches in places. Saw a bumblebee. Returned to Ezra's and spent rest of the night and part of the morning addressing envelopes. Barrow, Alaska 20 June Spent the morning asleep. Waked around the lab, then rode into town with Merle to get our blood tests. Returned too late for the field so cleaned up stovacs and Bertleses. Had

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Maclean 1967 Journal [20 June] a good conversation with Don and Tom. Put up a longspur for Tom to use in eliciting behavior and possibly during off into traps for banding. Not too bad, for the first live mounse in a while. Spent the rest of the evening at a lasagna party at Rita Horner's. On the way in to Barrow to pick up Esna for this saw a buff-breast displaying along the side of the road. 21 June Barrow, Alaska the West wind is back, bringing Bering Sea weather - high overcast, warm, and rain. Drove our to Beach Ridge and dropped Pitelka, then Don and I drove to area of Micro- Mer Tanglefoots to take soil cores for insect extraction. Took 2 cores from each of high polygon w/ sparse graminiform, low polygon, polygon trough, wet marsh, and pond edge, using our metal cores. Don will dry the wetter samples in the berlese funnels, and hand pick all samples. Right now, in addition to censusing, we want to find our how much Don can hope to effectively sample. Don then drove to check on

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MacLean 1967 Journal 21 June] Pitelka in the rain while I walked in with the shotgun to dispatch some pectards from a flock feeding between aacs and Micro Met. Collected 4, then walked in. Met Tom along the way and talked about Longspurs, then came in. Processed specimens in the afternoon - the pectards were nearly empty. Also cleaned up a trapline alpina and Ph. fulicarius. So far stomach collection leans strongly toward melanota - maybe I should go inland to do some collecting. After dinner drove our toward traplines II & III with Tom and Don. Saw a flock of pectards and 2 turnstones in Central Marsh. Don collected 1. Walked (or waded) our into the marsh to photograph the birds and take feeding observations. They were feeding on the small islands of [illegible] saturated ground coming through the water. [Specimen- SN 730] Walked over to P's census plot - very quiet there. Photographed an owl, then watched a pair of plowers - probably not yet incubating. Drove back to road and let off Don and Tom, then went [illegible] to Gasline Ridge to check buffy and

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MacKen 1969 Journal 21 June] other activity there. there wasn't much- one buff breast and the occasional pied-bird and reo-back. Finally came in around midnight. Magnificent weather this evening - warm and still. It was too nice to come in. About 11:30 the clouds came in. 22 June Barrow, Alaska End of a brief, unfortunate chapter- karl tolonen departed today for Arizona. It was obvious that he wasn't doing us or himself much good, and he was making us uncomfortable. I think Dr. Pitelka acted rightly. Remains at the lab doing odd jobs in the morning until this was taken care of. Being westerlies in the afternoon, Tom, FAP, and I walked out into the drum area to try to catch & longspurs from the nest with the insect net. Failed at this, but catched and banded a semi-pal and a baird. Found a new baird nest. Weather turning rotten - it was now cold, windy, and snowing. Returned to the lab and, with Tom and Dan, constructed a bow trap activation by rat traps. took

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MacLean 1967 Journal [22 June] this our to the Drum area in the evening to give it a try. Tom and Don tried to catch longspurs while FAP and I went off to photograph buffle. Shot 1 roll of Plus-X and a roll of high-speed ectochrome. Got - I think - 9000 shots of using flashing and H [illegible] Display, then Don and I returned to the lob; Tom and I trapped and banded 4 longspurs and a Baird's sandpiper from the nests. 23 June Barrow, Alaska took off on foot through the Drum area and found a 4-egg baird nest. Walked up along the edge of Family Lagoon to Family Creek, then walked the area S and East of Family Lagoon and Creek. Very quiet. Most amazing are red-backs - they are widely cattered and covering immense areas. Watched a pair of plovers, but failed to find the nest. 87 melanotos are still scattered about but also in flocks. ♀ are just not seen and we have not yet scored up a nest. Phalaropes -

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Maclean 1967 Journal [23 June] both 0707 and 44, are fairly abundant, but only 1 nest thus far. Checked the owl nest - still sitting on 4 eggs. With that - had to rush in for lunch. On the way, saw no sign of the tangloft site jaeger. After lunch - drove out to trapline 3A-3B with Don and Tom. While Don took 300 samples I made a quick tour of the 10th Area since lata, with results about as this morning. a flock of o7pectordals came by, but disappeared after I returned for the shotgun. Drove Don back to the lab and exchanged him for Mary Shields - here to observe owls for Gessaman. Then drove back to Village Ridge. Owls are still numerous there - c.a. 10 in sight or once - but no nesting. Birds were mostly in the lee of mounds trying to stay warm. Checked the alpine nest - now 4 eggs. Found a 1-egg golden Plower nest! On the ridge - no baird or semi-pal! Walked the area in a cold wind with occasional blowing snow, then returned to the weasel. Found Tom sitting in the back of the weasel - his enthusiasm is not

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Macleod 1967 Journal [23 June] yes complete! Drove back via road which parallels the ridge, heading toward FAA installation. Saw 2 turnstones (rare birds this year) and a baird busily feeding along the way. Spent the evening in Barrow buying a licence (she prip for it!) and addressing more damn invitations. Finally finished those darn things. 24 June Barrow, Alaska Wrote notes, then went out into Drum area with FAP and Tom to complete the map of the area. In a short time found a new semi-pal and golden plover nest as well as a baird nest next to a previously staked semi-pal nest. In the afternoon Don and I glued up the Tanglefoot slots then headed out to place them. Took the owl girl (Mary Shields) out to the W. Beach Ridge Owl nest - she stood and 'ooo'ed' in awe, then proceeded to stay and watch the nest until 8:00 P.M. In setting the boards found that frost heaving had changed the ground contour so that boards fitting last year were not so now. Made the necessary alterations and carved numbers

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Maclean Journal [24 June] in the stakes. Drove along Central Marsh road and found a flock of ca. 40 pectorals. Collected 4. Also collected a golden plover from a flock of 12. Placed the S. Beach Ridge tanglefoots, then returned to Beach Ridge crossing and stopped to activate Bohnsack's pit-fall traps there. Found and turned 19 of the milk can type - the same as the drum area set. Finally returned for cocktail hour. Set up a nest check system for the banded birds nests. If people keep the record we can get good data without the need of systematic nest checking. If not something else will have to be done. In the evening went out in a cold, wind and banded 3 more bairds, making a total of 5 nests with 1 banded bird (out of a total of 8 nests). The nest worked without fail - 2 birds would not get on the nest, but once sitting, the bird is ours. 25 June Barrow, Alaska Spent the morning writing notes - there was a little catching up to do. Did a live mount of the golden Plover collected yesterday, then spent all evening working

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Maclean 1967 Journal 25 June] on specimen material. After dinner walked our past banded baird nests and checked traplines IX and X. Westler was again cold and foggy - not much activity. 26 June Barrow, Alaska Made a nest check before going to bed, and another first thing in the morning. Long incubation stands seem to be emerging, but not clearly 12 hours or some other simple pattern. Went our again to check traplines IX + X. Watched 2 bairds feeding between the lines, then walked in along family Lagoon. Found a 4-egg semi-pal nest about at the latitude of BACS, and another in the Drum area close to camp. Spoke w/ Brewer re. the problems of the owl girl. We decided to take a local survey flight to look for nests, then fly to Warnwrights and back to look for concentrations of owls. Took off just after lunch. Looked for the Wohlslag Slough nest without success, then carefully searched around the gas well. Lots of owls, but no nests. Looked long enough to convince ourselves. About this time the owl girl asked where they keep the paper bags on the airplane.

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Maclean 1967 Journal 26 June] She looked like she could use one, so Shepard put down on the Village Strip and we completed the trip to Wainwright and back without her. Absolutely zero owls between Barrow and Skull Cliff, then widely spaced birds to Wainwright. Flowed down 12 mile inland and back ca. 2km inland, and got the same impression both ways. Saw very few jaspers, occasional flocks of pectoral sandpipers, groups of caribou around Liz C, 1 Arctic Fox at the N. end of Peard Bay. Returned just before dinner. In the evening went into Barrow. Weather getting worse - cold and foggy, with snow between 11:00 and 12:00 which remained on the ground. After walking back to camp went out to check the bird nests before quitting for the day. 7 June Barrow, Alaska Up in time to make morning check of the bird nests. There is still more to be found in the Drum area. After lunch Dan and I went out towards the Micro-Mac Janglefoots. Found the plover nest S. of the Drum area on AACS polygons - 4 eggs. Again saw bairns around

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Nacles 1967 Journal 27 June] traplines IX & X. About 4-8 am. ad. Dipterans were removed from each tanglefoot board. We then walked to Family Lagoon and followed the lagoon toward Family Creek. Saw very little! Walked in via baird nests and found a 2-egg nest 40m. B.S. of #5. Again spent the evening in Barrow. Walked out toward Browerville Ridge, but didn't get too far because of falling snow. Returned around 2:00 A.M. and went out to Drum Area nests, took camera to photograph birds sitting in the snow - got some pictures of golden plover, but bairds wouldn't sit tightly enough. 8 June Barrow, Alaska again up ...... after breakfast. Checked baird nests - more activity and excess birds in the drum area. After lunch had to go into Town with Merle to cash a check and run errands. Weather now clear and cool, but fog came in around dinner time. In the evening drove out to collect some birds. Found a loose flock of golden plovers and collected 2. Also collected a semi-pal (from 3) and 2 phalaropes from a flock feeding on flooded grounds. Drove on toward S. end of Beach Ridge, but

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Maclean 1967 Journal [28 June] came in when snow started falling and spent the rest of the evening working on these specimens. Made a late check of the baird nests before bed. 29 June Barrow, Alaska Up for the baird check - found another new nest - the 4th of the complex around nest #5. Spent the rest of the morning writing notes. Most of the afternoon was occupied putting netting on the emergence traps. These are simply wooden frames covered by netting - in the shape of a pyramid - to capture insects as they emerge from a known area of tundra. Ours are 1 m. square on the bottom. I suggested we get a pair of Taylor maximum - minimum recording thermometers and place 1 inside and 1 outside of the traps to see how they alter the temperature of the micro-environment After dinner I was drafted (with little resistance) to play in the camp v. village softball game. Camp won - an accident. Returned for the latest year check of the baird nests - finished about 4:00 A.M. The birds seem to be getting off of their nests sooner

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MacLean 1967 Journal [29 June] now - maybe our frequent checking has sensitized them. Nest #8 is particularly difficult. 30 June Barrow, Alaska Made it up for lunch. Afternoons I glued up tanglefoot while Don prepared doors on emergence traps. He wants to be able to open and close them to remove insects as well. Our vacuum cleaner, if we can make it work, would be good for this. Made cardboard shields for the two max-min thermometers, then loaded the whole mess on the wheel and took off for the MicroMer tanglefoot Area (I). Changed the boards and set 3 emergence traps here, then drove around to the South Beach Ridge site (II) and did the same. On the way removed 2 plovers from Central Marsh, and got 2 melanotes on the way back. Weather was pleasant - bright sunshine, although thermometers read only 38°F. A large no. Chironomus was found abundantly over the tundra, and the first adult tipulids appeared - a ? tipula on one of the (II) tanglefoots and a ? Prionocera found when Don

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Maclean 1967 Journal 30 June] and I checked the pit-fall traps at the Beach Ridge Crossing on the way in. Went to Jimmy Stotts' wedding at the Catholic Church in Barrow in the evening. July Barrow Alaska Up late, in time for a quick run out to the Baird Nests. Spent the afternoon doing stomachs - the two plowes were stuffed with Prionocera larvae: more than 100 in the 2 stomachs. Buff-breasts contain about tipulips (live eggs) and Chironomids. Pectorals are still feeding on larvae. Afterwards, to avoid going stir-crazy, walked our into the drum area to check Baird Nests. Also emptied Drum area pit- fall traps - still not much - and brought in excess due to use in establishing another pit-fall area on the beach ridge. Weather still cool, windy, foggy. Spent the evening in town making wedding arrangements and watching Steve Hopson's house burn.

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Maclean 1967 Journal 2 July Barrow, Alaska Spent much of the day in town for church and ballgames. Returned in the evening and counted tanglefoot slats while doing my laundry. 3 July Barrow, Alaska Up for breakfast! Went into drum area and discovered that shorebird nests are hatching. Baird nest #1 was empty, and both adults fussing nearby. Nest #12 is empty, but probably due to predation. Returned to lab and picked up bands and Custer and went back out. Banded 3 young from baird nest #1, 3 still in nest. alpine nest nearby, 1 pusillus within a few feet of baird nest #5. then went over and banded 3 of Tam's dongspurs. After that banded 1 bird (ao) incubating nest (baird) #11, then in for lunch. Found that our new wind-net system is now complete - picked it up. As usual, AEL did 10 x what was needed - a fancy brass and tooled aluminum thing. As a result, we probably won't be able to get a second system. this one can be changed

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Maclean 1967 Journal slightly to double it's capacity - I'll save details until we have it operational. Next glues up tanglefoots for today's dangi. Inspiration struck - decided to use beer cans for additional pit fall array. Knocked the tops off of 10 cans to put near micro-met, then Dan and I lessons for the field.

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Maclenn 1967 Journal July Barrow, Alaska Back to work. talked with Dr. Pitella about Don's decision to abandon the insect work as thesis material. Don will spend the rest of the summer working with me. With the shorebirds so low here I want to concentrate on the insects for the remainder of the season, so this won't offer much of a change for Don. I would like to address the questions of lifecycle and size distribution as well as spatial distribution this season. they ran some transects in my absence that definitely indicate sex ratios strongly divergent from 1:1 in all 3 species. these should be repeated. Long transects to sample habitat distribution should also be begun soon. took Edna to shooting station to give her sewing the nets for our aerial insect sampling system, then returned for lunch. Afterwards picked up nets (and Edna) and inserted tygon loops of 1 m. circumference into rim of nets. By the time we finished rain was pouring down again (it rains so very hard about 8:00 A.M.) so we decided to count tanglefoots instead of installing nets. Accidentally started

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Maclean 1967 Journal counting one that Don had already done, but in doing so discovered differences in the way we have been scoring insects. Decided to divide diptera into the tipulio species, Nematocerans (Chironomina-type flies), and Brachycerans (Muscio-type flies). This should allow easy and accurate counting, and I can adjust past data. Home (how 'bout that!) for dinner, then Edna, Don, and I went our toward Central Marsh and Micro-Met. took 3 golden Plovers from a flock which also included pectoals, red-backs, and turnstones. Found another flock in Central Marsh and chased it over toward Pow Main. Collected 6, and a red-back from a group of 4 standing by watching the fun. Next took 16500 coccs from Central Marsh hoping to extract Pedicia larvae. Drove to Micro-Met wind net system and installed the nets. By jove, it works. A wind of about 12 knots was blowing and it was enough to turn the nets. The bottom doesn't turn too well - it goes most of the weight and the least wind. Some further modification is probably called for, but the basic

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March 1967 Journal design will wake. Don photographed the occasion then we returned to put 300 cases in Berdese funnel, clean up the resultant mess, plan activities for the morrow, and so to bed. 15 July Barrow, Alaska Last night was cold and windy, with no adult insects conspicuous on the funera surface. today was calm and warm, and Tipulids were very abundant. Spent the morning counting and cleaning the tanglefoot boards, then Don, Tom, and I drove our toward site II. Dropped Tom at trapline VII, and bags of traps at VIII, II, & VI. Changed tanglefoots II, then Don used vacuum motor to collect tipulids. that ran our of gas, and we both hand picked good numbers of Tipula and Pedicia to use in calelic determinations. the prompt emergence response to today's good weather was impressive. Drove to site I - changed boards and removed a large amount of material (ca. 1/2 gallon) from pit-fall traps. Our wind net system is still intact - nets in place. In the evening Drove our with Enna

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Journal and Don, intending to do tipulio transect. Saw a flock of birds on the N. side of the Beach Ridge which includes golden Plovers, Red-backs, Pectorals, turnstones, and 1 Curlew Sandpiper! chased the latter until the entire flock flew. took several feeding observations before losing them. Drove on, and found Pectorals abundant and feeding actively in Central Marsh. First group of 10 was feeding on weedel roots. Another group of ca. 30 was pecking an undisturbed turnara; collected 5 of these with 2 shots. Tipulios were way down from the afternoon, so we decided to hope for warm weather tomorrow and do the transect then. Returned to give the pectorals their drink of formaldehyde, drove briefly to Shooting Station, then returned to write notes. Cool fog rolled in late, and wind shifted to the East - not a good sign for tipulio-transect weather tomorrow. Encountered a red-back with 4 young juveniles in elevated part of Central Marsh and two broods of young semi-pals today. aacs golden Plover is still incubating. the turnara is quite a bit wetter after the recent rains. Standing water appears

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MacLean 1967 Journal 16 July Barrow, Alaska Up late after a much-needed rest. Weather was bad: fog and rain. No good for Tipulio transect, so drove out with Edna and Tom to try to trap ptarmigan. Next East of AACS was hatching—watched a bird crawl out of the egg. Left Tom there to try the decoy fall trap and drove to the nest on Pitelka's Plot to dry the bow net. Set it and spent 20 minutes untangling the darn string, then drove to shooting station to pick up Beverly. Back to the nest—nothing, so brought the trap back. Found that Tom had left the trap set at the AACS nest and gone in. The adults had not gone on the nest, and 1 young was death, another nearly so. Removed the trap and drove in. As long as we could see the adult did not get on the nest. Next took mist net and several hardware cloth strips with monofilament loops out to the nest South of FDA. Found the bird still incubating, and caught it with the mist net. Drove in and fed this and a ? pectoral that Tom caught in the trapline. (gave them 6 Tipula

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Maclenn 1967 Journal [16 July] from the can traps. Cocktails at our hut with our crew, Ray Shosse, and Don Kargan before dinner as Vinnell. Fed the birds again. Too foggy for Wien tonight, so they will have to wait until tomorrow. Spent the rest of the evening writing notes and transcribing longspoor data taken by FAP and Don while I was away. 17 July Barrow, Alaska Weather improved in the morning and Don and I prepared to do Tipulio transects after lunch. Weather quickly went all to hell, and by the time we were out it was raining, with very few adult Tipulios to be seen. Spent the morning working on specimen backlog. Preserved stomachs for later analysis. Kept 3 whole bodies of golden plovers for fat extraction - 1 was very fat. Went our promptly at 1300, and immediately had the weasel track slide off the drive wheel. Started on foot as rain began to fall. Walked across Beach Ridge, corner of Central Marsh, and onto Pitelka's Plot looking for Tipulios, and finding few - not enough to do the transects. Took feeding observations, then returned to the sick weasel. Golden

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Maclson 1967 Journal Plowers near aacs were near nest cup, now empty, and greatly distracted but we could not find any young. took the gear from the wessel and walked in. Collected a fasciollis and pusillius from pano in the drum area on the way. In the evening Don and I went out to cap plowers with the mist net. Found 1 jw. with the 2 aacs adults and used it to catch 1 of these. Next went to nest on P's Plot and caught the bird incubating there. Both birds were easy to catch. took 16 ssp cores from west turnova East of the road to Beach Ridge, then came in. Again a mixed flock - this time more alpia than melanotos - along N. Beach Ridge. Couldn't get close enough to collect. With tipulios down due to weather, I would like to see what they are eating. I think there is still plenty of food. Do. Brachycerans are abundant now. 18 July Barrow, Alaska Tangle four change day, with an entire 3er to come first. Weather was foggy but Wien managed to get in, so

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Maclean 1967 Journal Saw the plovers and sent them off to Fairbanks. Called Institute of Arctic Biology and learned that yesterday's birds arrived in good shape. Spent the rest of the morning and early afternoon counting, cleaning, and preparing tanglefoot strips, then went out with Tom and Dan. It was now very foggy - visibility not > 200 m. I spent some time introducing Tom to feeding observations while Dan changed site I. Emptied the pit-fall cans and took down the winnow system to bring in the spacer pieces for modification, then drove on. Passed a flock of ca. 30 alpina near Micro-Met and another of ca. 30 melanotos on the Beach Ridge. Changed these boards. Numbers 3 and 4 were under water and had to be relocated on drier ground. In the evening went to lab with Ewa and sorted and counted hand and vacuum picked tipulid samples and can-trap sample from today. Vacuum motor failed to pick up most tipulids - especially wingless & Tipula and Pedicia. Hand picked samples contained proportionately fewer & tipula than can-trap samples.

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Naches- 1967 Journal [18 July] Collected 1 P.d. and 6 alpine in the afternoon to check stomach contents while I know tipulias are down. Until the work does goes down, however, I will pickle the stomachs for later analysis. 19 July Barrow, Alaska Spent most of the day counting up the car traps between 3 and 15 July. Interesting- tipula : 1600 ♂ : 425 ♀ Prionocory : 10♂ : 1♀ Pedicia : 474♂ : 130♀ i.e. - the sex ratio diverges most from 1 in tipula, not Pedicia. Also, this differs (I'll wager significantly) from the results for tipula 15-18 July. After that wrote up descriptions of feeding observations - short form (see attached) and long-form - and gave them to Eona to type. Finished bottling and labeling tipulio samples, then drove to Birnik for duck soup dinner with the in-laws. Went back to lab later to freeze tipulio material and measure skulls, then home to write notes. 20 July Barrow, Alaska In the morning Don and I counted the tangle foots. Insects are way down from last time. Decided to

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Maclean 1967 Journal 20 July (finally) get moving on habitat transect work. Placed a 1 km grid over a map of our study area - down to lower Gasline Ridge and Okpik Slough and West to Village Ridge and Village Lagoon. this gives about 48 complete 1 km lengths that can be used for transects. Decided to try procedure of randomly selecting a kilometer from the grid and walk along it evaluating the habitat (using the feeding observation scheme) at 5 m. intervals, giving 200 points per km. Mims'd a data sheet for this and in the afternoon went out with FAP and Dan to try it out on a km. starting at North Mesnow Lake and heading West toward mouth of Family Creek. After first 100 points (1/2 km) decided to reduce the number of sample points to 100 / km (One each 10 m.). Using this system we did the last 1/2 km in just < 1/2 hour. In general we all agreed well in categorizing the sites - encouraging for feeding observations. Dan and I will begin tomorrow morning and try to complete at least 4 km/day for the next 6 days. We will have to

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MacLean 1967 Journal 20 July] do it with an observer and a recorder. Saw very few birds. A very young juvenile peotral (?!) near Micro-ller, apparently lost or deserted and giving distress calls - a ♀ semi-pel harassing a passing long-tailed jaeger, a pair of parasitic jaegers in the distance, snarly at estrip a glaucous gull. Came to the lab in the evening to clean up specimens and other lab work in preparation for the big transect push beginning tomorrow. 21 July Barrow, Alaska Our for habitat transects while Tom checked trap lines. We worked Together from Family Lagoon to point B3, and then from B3 to B2. Discover that we could do it alone, so went from B2 to C2 while I walked around to Cake Ester area, fared Family Creek, and did C-3 to Family Lagoon to complete the B3-C3 km. Then Dan I converged from C2 and C3 to complete the square - 4 km. done in a morning. Missed our meeting point on the last km. by 1 (one) meter - amazing. Saw a flock of ca. 12 melanotos

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Journal 21 July J feeding on old wessel road by FAA and a 4 melanotars near Family Lagoon. Here definitely too young. Flocks of alpina were common. Tam I took some feeding observations on alpina and Pl. Dominica. So will really help if he can get just a few observations each day. Morning jujigo successful. Especially good to know that 1 man can do habitat transects. After lunch we counted, cleaned, and prepared tanglefoots, then loaded an impressive pile of equipment into the wessel. Got as far as AACS, where a bogey shift snapped. Returned later with Frankie Alpik. Collected a vacuum sample for spiders and brately ceras while the wessel was repaired, then continued to tanglefoot I. Changed boards, checked emergence traps, emptied can traps, and reassembled wino-ner away in it's (hopefully) final form. It looks good. Next move to tanglefoot II. Changed boards, checked emergence traps, and began laying 25 new can traps in the form of a cross with arms of 6 cans each at 3 pace intervals. Finally took 18 sooo cores - 8 from moisturbed

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Maclean 1967 Journal [21 July] Washed tunas and 8 from road in Central Marsh - for berll's extraction. Returned about 6:30. Loused up my darn back removing crap from tracks of the wadell. took it easy writing notes and sleeping to try to let the back recover. Much fewer birds in the area today, the conspicuous flocks of plovers and pectards are not to be seen. 22 July Barrow, Alaska Spent the morning working in the lab waiting for Mr. & Mrs. John Boyd - directed to us by laboratory of Biophysics, U. of A. He is a grad student with Schlaen at Johns Hopkins, working on environmental physiology of penguins. They brought some Penguins up to the L. of Z., and are now touring. Took them to lunch, for two captive red-backs, then took them to the field. Weather - clear and windy, and few birds in the area. Dan and I did two km. habitat transects each in Holmes' Morass. Checked the plover nest on P's plot - now empty. Saw only a few plovers and red-backs in the Morass, and one small flock of

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Maclea 1967 melanosts near the corner of Central Marsh. After dinner took the two red-backs in to Wien. I Called Dr. West in the afternoon; he said that all the plowers and the pectoral are in good shape, but the red-back never ate and died soon after arrival. I took the weasel out to Duck Camp planning to do a transect, but bridge to Holmes' Marass has washed out and we didn't want to drive around, so we just visited with Algeake, and then home to bed. 23 July Barrow, Alaska Up early (for Sunday) to do two vegetation habitat transects: No. Meadow Lake to aacs, and East to near C.E.G.S. Weather cool and windy. Drove in with Eona, then back out with Don to do 2 more transects and collect 300 samples for Berlès extraction. Saw a Baird w/ young in low, pond dominated humus between No. & So. Meadow Lakes; red-back with young in low marsh W. of Gasline Ridge. After Dinner at Vinnell took Eona to the movie, then went back to lab to put 300 cores into Berlès funnels and

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Maclean 1967 Journal write notes. 24 July Barrow, Alaska Dr. Pitelka left for Berkeley on the morning flight. After his departure Don, Tom, and I went out to the NE corner of Central Marsh. Don and I did a habitar transect each while Tom looked for longspurs. Good weather, but few birds - a golden plover with two black-bellied plovers in the marsh, alpine with large juveniles in a drier part of the marsh - no large flocks. Afternoon was tanglefoot day, with our usual weasel problems. Got out to AACS but returned because of sound of grinding bedrings. Next weasel made it from the shop to our lab, then wouldn't start. Finally made it in the thro - too late to do much but rush out and change the bearings. Spent the evening at home cursing at APL. 25 July Barrow, Alaska Spent the entire day transecting in good weather. In the morning Dan and I went to Wohlslag Slough and area South. Some difficulty caused by lack of agreement between the map and the course of the slough, but nothing serious.

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MacLean 1967 Journal 25 July Tide came in while we were South of Wohlslag, raising the water to a dangerous level. Had to go West, around Central Marsh Creek, and in by Microvler. Few birds in the Marsh; a few plowers and red-backs along the ridge N. of the fertilizer plot. In the afternoon sloshed through transects NE of So. Meadow Lakes and Gasline Ridge. In the evening returned to their area with Edna to complete the transects there. Saw a small flock of melanotes in ponds troughs on Gasline Ridge; otherwise, all quiet. 26 July Barrow, Alaska More good weather to finish up the transects. Dan and I are exhausted and coming down with colds, but the lines - 32 of them - are done. In the morning went to Holmes' Morass. Lots of alpina and Pluvialis there- feeding along ridge and megictuma. In the afternoon - 3 transects in Central Marsh to finish up. Grabbed 16 soo cores from the Marsh, then collected 4 melanotes from a flock of about 30 feeding along the road. Spent the evening passed our .... burqooo. 32 transect

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Maclean 1967 Journal 26 July should be plenty. 27 July Barrow, Alaska Spend the morning the same place as the evening, then cleaning tanglefoots and blowing my nose. Went out for the tanglefoot change in the afternoon in a cold, persistent rain. There was little on the boards—the last of the tipulids and some Brachycerans. Came in out of the rain as the cold air full force. Spent the evening in bed! 28 July Barrow, Alaska Back to counting worms. Spent all morning with Don counting Chironomus larvae from the past three berlese samples. The last one was loaded— but no tipulids. (Found 6 tipulids that Don missed in the last two samples.) I would like to take periodic samples to weigh to see how wt increases. Spent the afternoon putting up a snowy owl shot by Sedman, with Mary Shields acting as observer. In the evening played basketball in town. 29 July Barrow, Alaska Counted more larvae from the latest 500 samples; then Dan picked several to determine effectiveness of

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Journal 29 July berlee excitation. to appears to be at least 85%- good enough if it holds for tipulias (Prionacea and Pericia). In the afternoon went our into Holmes' Morass to look around, take feeding observations, etc. Saw a few golden plovers and a red-back with a flying immature; not much else. Went down to Central Marsh to take sod samples. a flock of pectorals and a few immature semi-pale there. In the evening drove out to Shooting Station. Flock of 12 immature pucillus along the lagoon - ponos behind tents. Encouraging thought - there are not too disturbed, and are much like the ponds in the Drum Area that are so heavily utilized in August. Picked up one of our banded Semi-pale - # 75-26632 - that a boy shot from one of the ponos at Birkirk, Returned to write notes, and then to bed. 30 July Barrow, Alaska Sunday morning in the rack, then to the lab to clean tanglefoots that Don just counted. Our for the change - found a burst of bird activity - pectorals, red-backs, plovers, and the Dorwither

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MacLenn 1967 Journal 30 July of the season. Took a good number of feeling observations, then changed the boards. Afterwards found 2 pustills; took observations and photographed these, than drove on to site II and made the change there. Again - pectorals and semipale in the marsh; red-backs and plovers on the ridge. Still plenty of insect activity evident on the ridge, although the tanglefeet are still going down. Spent the evening processing birds with Esna. Stomach collection is up to 50 now. 31 July Barrow, Alaska Spent the morning finishing up backlog of birds plus some red-backs that Tom brought in. After lunch drove to Blooting Station, then up spit toward Nuvuk with Don, Tom, and Don Kangas. Large flocks of Sabine gulls and Arctic terns have gathered along the spit. Got good (I hope) pictures of a Sabine gull and an immature kittiwake that, for some reason, refuses to fly until actually touched (Don caught it by hand). Collected 1 kittiwake. Many jelly fish were washing through the breach in the spit. Kangas made a plankton haul there - caught

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Maclean 1967 Journal Squitta, small jellyfish, many others. Went out to Shooting Station in the evening. Flock of semi-pale is larger now - ca. 22 birds. Lots of Eiders flying - just beginning eclipse molt. August Barrow, Alaska Spent the morning writing many letters, while Tom and Dan lost a bogey on the wedgel and walked in from Elson Lagoon. After lunch talked with MCB about getting Dan out to see some of the other sites. He reacted well - we'll start with Dan and Tom to Meade River, then probably Dan and I to Uniar. Cape Thompson will be last on the tour, if it works out. Went out to drum area pond with Dan to collect large red chironomids and talk about the tundra tour, then returned to the lab to count. We collected 935 in about 15 minutes. The size distribution makes no sense - certainly no clear age classes. They appeared as large now as late last August. I'll have to repeat at about 1 week intervals. Spent the evening in town getting waxes at basketball. We should have

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Maclean 1967 Journal stayed with softball! 2 August Barrow, Alaska Mutual back-scratching with Brewer - spent the morning touring Dr. Scholtes of N.I.H. and Dr. Atkins of Yale University Med School. Scholtes was involved in the N.I.H. sponsorship of the recent meeting in Fairbanks - hence the special treatment. Typical bird-watchers. [illegible] Warm day with South-wind, but few birds on the uplands. Plovers scattered; large flock of pectorals in the marsh. Delivered the bird-watchers to Birnirk after lunch to watch Eiders, and returned for tanglefoot change. Quick change at site [illegible], then to II where we tried vacuuming fixed areas for spiders, carabids, etc. Set some more can traps and took 8 500 cores by central Marsh tanglefoots and emergence traps. 8 more from Beach Ridge cross up. Just beyond, track slipped off of drive wheel so we walked in. Spend the evening holding my gas and passive gas, then walked out to Shooting Station. Several turnstones as well as Semipalm and red-backs

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MacLean 1967 Journal there. Sabine Gulls are hunting all along the coast. The South wind finally blew the ice completely out - only islands now. The wind also brought Mosquitoes abundantly. Many other nematocerans were conspicuous. Bawa juvenile (bug flying well) grey-cheeked thrush in the Drum area as we were walking in. 3 August Barrow, Alaska Don and Tom finally off for the Meade in the afternoon after being held up by dense fog all morning. Waited with them for a while, then went out to collect birds. Couldn't get close to barn plovers. Finally had to settle for 2 mewgotes from flock by corner of Central Marsh - both ad 44, 81 791 3 792. Spent part of afternoon trying to sleep off a rotten stomach, then went to lab and worked on birds and notes while laundry was washing. In the evening nobody came to pick us up to go to town, so we drove out to Shooting Station. Bar in the tent and finally finished my damn notes! Lots of red-backs - a flock of about 30 -

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Maclean 1967 Journal plus ca. 20 semi-pale. Phaldrpex are beginning to pile up - 40 to 50 of them, spread out on all of the pans. the 500 samples taken last time (4 days ago) are still producing. that means many samples were discarded too soon. these lar produced >30 Pedicia and 4 Trioncer larvae. the last batch produced no tipulids but many chloronias, in an area showing sign of old disturbance. May be mutual exclusion operating. 4 August Barrow, Alaska Put new batch of 500 cores in the funnels, then spent most of the morning hands picking the central marsh batch. Found 4 additional larvae - : berlese's extracted 16, or 80%. Watched carefully for small larvae, but still found none. there may be an obligate diapause in the egg stage, so that this year's eggs have not yet hatched. After lunch drove Charlie our to Shooting Station, then returned to write abstract for Alaska AAAS meeting. Gus began acting up worse than ever - spent the evening trying to clear our the damn gas.

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Maclean 1967 Journal 5 August Barrow, Alaska Measured Pedicia from Berlese funnels - all about 14-17mm range, and a goodly number of them - then began counting tanglefoot boards. Interrupted to pour out a letter to Pitelka, then finished counting and cleaning after lunch. Went out with Edna and Bobby. Found flock of ca. 40 pusillae, 10 melanotos, and 10 alpina - all feeding around ponds East of road, by reef row. Collected wildly: 5 pusillae, 2 melanotos, 2 alpina - and took feeding observations, then drove on to Tanglefoot I. Made change, then went after feeding flock of ca. 18 alpina and 4 Pl. dominica. took obs, then collected 2 alpina and 1 plover. Drove around to site II; large flock of ca. 80 semi-pale was strung out along the Wessel road. All in all, the place is full of semi-pale! Changed tanglefoot II boards. Then drove to Shooting Station for caribou dinner. Returned and spoke with Brewer, then spent the evening in the lab washing a yellow-billed loon picked up at shooting station and cutting

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Maclean 1967 Journal 6 August up 8 herbivores collected today. Barrow to Uniar, Alaska Spent the morning counting yesterday's tanglefoot bawas, with Don helping. WE are still getting the small tipulio-like beast, but no more of the 3 major tipulio species. Biomass is conspicuously down. After lunch Dan and I were rushed out to the airport for a flight to Uniar, then stood around and waited for a wheel to be changed on the plane. Finally took off with Joe Felder flying and Dr. kobayashi (Japanese mycologist) as 4th person in the plane. Flew quite high- as is usual with Felder - so we couldn't see much. Landed at Uniar to find Clayton White and Dr. Spofford - of Tom Cade's river-cruising falcon watchers - there. Dan and I were immediately into willow scrub East of runway - saw and heard many willow warblers

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MacLean 1967 Journal > August Barrow, Alaska Book to work and Barrow weather - heavy snow early, then alternate snow and light rain most of the day. It cleared up in the late afternoon, and the evening was clear and cold (32°±). Cleaned the lab of pre- and post-Union messes, then spoke with Brewer re. Cape Thompson. Dan is on for a second flight today, with Tom along as ballast. It is a bit frustrating to arrange these good trips for Tom without his putting ours at all in return (which he absolutely has not!) - but such is life. In the afternoon had to rewrite the abstract for my Alaska AAAS talk since I can't find the one I wrote earlier, darnit, than drove over to shooting station to check things there and pick up Merle's gas cans to fill for a trip to the Poir this evening. Neither the trip to Thompson nor to the Poir materialized. Bad weather at Thompson, seal hunting at Barrow. Drove over to Shooting Station with Ewa & Warren Fox - an engineer here to look at how ducks appear as radar images. Her all passengers, then headed for Holmes'

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Maclaa, 1967 Journal [9 August] Mares. Found a flock of >100 alpina feeding around coastal ponds; ca. 30 puxillus and 5 turnstones there also, w/ ca. 50 phalaropes - almost all immature. Drove to polygon area S. of Shootip Station and took 8 800 cores from polygon through system, then drove to Central Marsh for 8 more. Cold on the Range! Flock of c.a. 25 puxillus or weasel road - otherwise, all birds were coastal. Saw no peotards, but didn't look too far into the Marsh. Similarly, no plowers, although Maria reported a flock of them by the bridge near Bimirk. Saw a red fox right near Pow Main. It wasn't at all impressed by the weasel - just slowly loped away. Returned to the tent and warmed up, then returned to put 800 samples in journals (one big Prionocera right away from the Marsh), then home to write notes until bed, late. 10 August Barrow, Alaska Snow in the morning again. Finished up notes and copied feeding observations, then measured larvae from berleses: 7 P.hannai from the troughs; 4 P.hannai and 4 Prionocera (big ones) from the marsh.

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Journal No little Prionacea yet - there is still the possibility that the little ones we are getting hatch out in the funnels with the sudden heat shock (nearly 40° F. at least - to room temperature). Autopsied alpine tills yesterday, then waited for kenny tovak to leave for the Point in the APL LST Liz Maru. Finally departed about 3:00 P.M. Watched for guillemots on the way up, but saw only old squaws, a few eiders, and sabine and glaucous gulls. Landed at the point and hurried to check drums for possible guillemot nest. First drum checked had fox tracks and remains of a recently eaten Arctic tern. One other drum had an empty snow-bunting nest, but no guillemots. Drums were surrounded by both fox and human tracks - too much disturbance, I fear. Lots of Phalaropes - 25+ immatures: 1 adult - along the coastline. Nunuk Tumova has a few semi-pals along coastal-type ponds and 1 snowy owl! Returned quickly for dinner. Spent the evening at our hut with Dr Stoss, Don Kangas, and Don Beaver discussing major problems of the world over a

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Maclean 1967 Journal [10 August] case of beer. Stross and I decided to look at the possibility of using hospital records from native service hospitals at increasing latitudes to see if periodicity of human births increases with increasing magnitude of photoperiodic change. Just in Alaska we could use Mt. Edgecumbe, Bethel, and Barrow, with maybe some Indian hospitals from the South 48 thrown in. 11 August Barrow, Alaska Up early, under protest. Measured 7 more Pedicia larvae from Berleps - then B.S.'d with Don Beaver until his departure for the South '48. Wrote more notes to bring species accounts up to date. In fact, I am even caught up with copying feeding observations! Next prepared tanglefoot boards for afternoon change, and after lunch went out to do so. About 30 alpina and 40 pusillus by reefer row pond. Collected 1 alpina - 811 809. Almost no storebines beyond. Central Marsh was empty. Heard 2 melanoetes fly over - no other pectorals. Saw 2 alpina, and finally a flock of ca. 18 pusillus on the Wessel road. No ploughers or dowitchers seen or heard. Changed boards at site I and brought

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Maclean 1967 Journal 11 August in emergence traps. Although thermometer inside ↑ and our did not show differences, the vegetation was definitely taller and greener inside the traps. Went on to tsite II; changed the boards and emptied the can traps, then set 12 more cans to complete the X and bring the total to 25. Cans emptied contained 19 tenthreminio larvae: 10, 8, 9, 11, 11, 19, 14, 15, 9 mm. Picked up the emergence traps there, as well. Dropped them on the way in, breaking 2. No matter—they should be modified to make them easier to check, anyway. Drove in as snow was flying. Temperature never rose much above 350 all day. Spent the evening in town playing basketball. We finally won—barely—over the 9th graders! 12 August Barrow, Alaska Counted material under berd'se funnel, then devoted some thoughts to quantitative insect sampling next year. Came up with two reasonable ideas: 1—To relate the tanglefoots to actual numbers—change the boards each afternoon and then, at 3 hour intervals for 24 hours, run tipulio transects. After 24 hours collect and

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MacLean 1967 Journal [12 August] count the tanglefoot boards. If we use established transects with the habitats already characterized we can do enough to get a good idea of actual tipulid density. Repeat several times, hopefully at low, intermediate, and high tipulid densities. 2 - Use Emergence traps as enclosures. Have more built - and place 1/2 out as soon as desired areas are free of snow, then the remaining 1/2 in comparable locations on the day that the first adult tipulid is seen. The difference between the two sets should represent larvae saved from predation by exclusion of shorebirds. (But only if larval competition is not limiting. If two sets → = numbers, we must conclude that shorebirds are not influencing number of adult insects which emerge.) It's worth a try. Next processed yesterday's bird kill, then drove out to Shooting Station to think about sampling larvae in coastal ponds. Pond margins consist of about 1 to 4 cm. of organic muck lying over gravel. Larvae are confined

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Maclean 1967 Journal [2 August] to the muck. Collected [illegible] cores to try several extraction techniques. Saw and collected an immature stilts Sandpiper from one of these ponds, as well as 1 alpine and 1 pusilla. Ponds has many phalaropes, fewer pusilla, still fewer alpina and A. interpres. Went to Dr. W. Smith's for [illegible] crab and spaghetti dinner, but left party early to go to lab. Processed today's specimens, then went out to collect 500 samples of mesic tundra for berle's extraction. For the first time this year tundra has a frozen surface which cracked under foot. Took 8 cores from area West of Micro Msr., 8 from Beach Ridge, North slope, East of Micro Msr. Returned, placed these into funnels, then home to bed. 3 August Barrow, Alaska Spent the morning and early afternoon hand-picking all 16 blasted 500 cores from last polygon trough and central marsh collection. Trough sample berle's removed 13/14, or 93%. Not so good in the marsh: 1/4 Pedicia over 10mm) or 75%. Still acceptable, we thinks. Next tried hand picking, washing,

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Maclaurin 1967 Journal [13 august] filtering, etc. mud sample from Shooting Station. Nothing seemed to work, so I hand-picked one of the mesic sod samples with kalu (1 Pedicig)- then placed a pond margin sample in the vacated tunnel. Home for dinner and the movie with Bobby and kalu, then wrote notes and a letter. 14 August Barrow, Alaska Ordered 10 new emergence traps to make a total of 16 - 8 pairs. Changed the design to make them easier to check - they will be truncated pyramids - a 36" square bottom frame (to make them comparable to the old ones) and an 18" square top frame, connected by 20" pieces at the corners. [sketch of a truncated pyramid] Netting will be firmly attached to all sides, removable at the top for checking and removing insects. Removed and measured larvae from berle'ses. The mesic tundra samples are producing mostly Pedicig - only 1 large Tipula. After lunch went out with tom and walked over P's Plot and Holmes' Marsh while he saw Daphnia VII & VIII. Saw

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Journal [14 August] many phalaropes and only 1 immature alpina in the Marass, then found a flock of 45 alpina, mostly adult but w/ about 8 immatures, feeding in pond at mouth of kevellyn's Wier, with another 10 or so up on turnara to the NE. Birds in the pond (which is disturbed) were feeding more actively than birds on turnara. Returned to the marsh for the shot gun. When I returned to the area only ca. 18 birds were feeding in the pond - the others had moved on to the turnara. Collected 5 (see sp. accours). Also collected some phalaropes for Dan kansas, then returned to the lab. Tom Cope and John Haugh have returned from Ocean Point on the Coleville. Put up Stilt Sandpiper, then B.S.'s with them over in the Vinnell coffee shop. On the way back to the lab saw that Clayton White, Gannon Maclean, and the Spoofers had returned from Umiar. Spoke with them, then drank a beer and discussed the meaning of "community" with Ray Stross until the late clock.

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Maclean 1967 Journal 15 August Barrow, Alaska Slept in, then to the lab to discover that the flood in Fairbanks has reached the airport, so no flights out for a while. Cape's people have our back lab in a mess. Avoided that by counting tanglefoots, then went inland with Maclean, 2 Spaffords, & John Haugh. Pectorals, which were non-existent yesterday, were common today. (Not just here - Tom saw them in Central Marsh.) Dowitchers were also seen. Drove to Shkrovik to see about Holmes' claim of adult alpine inland-tupula feeding v. jun. alpino coastal-chiricano feeding separation. Did see alpine inland- 1 flock of 20 feeding on low polygon area, others at pond edges, but I still think Holmes overstated the separation. Lots of phalaropodine jaegers or owls. I was struck by the amount of green remaining in the tundra as we enter the last half of August. Walked into town after dinner to play basketball, then returned and drove out to shooting stadium with Garon Maclean. It proved to be too dark

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MacLean 1967 Journal 15 August] to see ducks well, but we had an interesting discussion concerning apartheis while we watched. Went in for tea and cake, then returned ca. midnight. 16 August Barrow, Alaska Spent the morning working on specimens and notes and talking with the River crew. After lunch skinned a Gavia adamsii picked up at Duck camp, then went out for 800 samples with Clayton and Gordon. Weather was around freezing, with a strong East wind. took 8 cases from Beach Ridge just West of Gasline road, 8 more from Voth Area, N and W of crossing of Family Creek. Drove across the creek to look for birds. Saw a few Dowitchers, scattered pecterals, and a flock of ca. 30 alpina. Collected 1 melanotos and 1 alpina. Also saw a few pusilla feeding in bare roughs. Returned- put 800 samples in cases - then spent the evening drinking beer, eating dinner, and conversing with Clayton and Gordon. My wife's comment: "How can some guys be so engrossed by birds ?!".

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MacLean 1967 Journal 17 August Barrow, Alaska A sudden peculiar switch in the weather - the temperature went above 60°F. today! with mild wind. WE worked in shirt sleeves. Spent the morning finishing up the loan and yesterday's specimens. Just after lunch the Wien finally got a plane out of Fairbanks, and the Cape crew departed en masse, leaving our dab looking not unlike Fairbanks after their disaster. Counted and cleaned the remaining tanglefoots, then went out with Tom. Changed Tanglefoot I, dropped him at lines III & VIII for to pick these up, changed site II, then walked to tlarge enclosure at North end of P's Plot to repair that (as requested in a letter from P.) And that was the afternoon. Home for dinner, then lay down for a while. Wake up at 4:30 AM. 18 August Barrow, Alaska Got up early! Tom took the wessel out to check traps, so I spent the morning cleaning up the mess in the lab and writing notes to get caught up again, then picked 8 of the mesic funna too samples from Berlese funnels. Found a

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MacLean 1967 Journal [18 August] gred big live Tipula larva - so the berlese method won't work on medic sod. No Pedicia, tho. After lunch went out with Tom to Voth Area to look at birds while he set tripods III A-B. More unusually warm weather in the morning, but it quickly clouded up and rained quite hard. Many birds - a flock of ca. 35 alpina near the lines, plowers scattered about, several groups of dowitchers and pectorals, and still many longspurs. Collected 2 alpina, 1 melampoter, 1 P.d., and a series of feeding observations before the rain really hit. Helped Tom see out the lines, then came in and processed the birds. took a big wooden box to the hut and began setting up and packing our things in the evening as the weather improved again, Barrow, Alaska [19 August] More packing in the morning. After an early lunch started walking inland to Micro-Miller, then Goshine Ridge, then Village Ridge, then Brawerville Ridge to Brawerville. I think I saw more birds today than any day this year. Many alpina, plowers, and dowitchers; pectorals were frequent; a flock of pusilla by a pony in the

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Maclean 1967 Journal 19 August] Drum area; and still longspurs. (I'm helping Tom save longspur stomachs from the 3rd run of the trapline to see what they are getting..... if I can find the time to look at them.) Saw a flock of only immature alpine, supporting Holmes. Many of the birds, especially plowers, were feeding on upland turnips. Dowitchers were all in mossy pono bottoms. Went shopping in town for fur for our new jackets, then caught a ride back to camp. Spent evening writing notes and visiting with Emily and John Hutchinson. 20 August Barrow, Alaska Warm, but foggy today. In the morning took a live alpine ours into the drum area and placed him in an emergence trap as a holding cage. Maybe he can do some of his own feeding. Processed birds from the traplines, ordered a carrying box for Tom to use in taking tissue material to Berkeley, then cleaned the lab and wrote notes. Rain began to fall so we delayed going out to bring in lines I & II. I packed up 3 boxes of books and measured 5 small tipula larvae from the Berléses. Again—these were a few mm larger than those that

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MacLean 1967 Journal [20 August] came out early in the run; they may be growing rapidly under the sudden increase in temperature before falling out. Counted our shotgun shells - we're nearly out of small stuff, and were here for late lunch, followed immediately by Early Dinner at Felons. Joe is just back from Fairbanks - reports that things are still a mess there - boats in downtown area. The Science Conference will almost surely be cancelled or moved. Took Edna out our to FAN area and walked pond-studded area S. of South Salt Lagoon. Still many birds - Dowitchers abundant, but hard to approach. Finally took 1 from a flock fly up by; melanotos abundant; phalaropes very thick; plenty of alpina and Phusialis. Also took 2 pectorals and an immature Dunlin. Came in when it began to be too dark to see - early, and foggy evening as tonight. Drove to Birknick to drop off Edna, then to lab to check on live birds and weigh tonight's kill. Home for watermelon and field notes.

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Maclean 1976 7 Journal 21 august Barrow, Alaska Early start to process yesterday's birds, then drove out to lines III A-B & IV A-B with Tom. Still many birds in the area - plovers on dry ground, pectorals and Dowitthers in ponds, alpina in both. Drove in and spent the rest of the morning hand- sorting 500 samples, processing a trapline P.d., and mice. 500 jobs. After lunch took the weasel out toward P's plot. A flock of 12 Dowitthers and a few pusilla in ponds South of Smikpule. P.d. and a flock of 20 + immature alpina on dry ground of Beach Ridge. Dowitthers and pectorals in Holmes' Morass and flying over Central Marsh. Walked out into the marsh - found about 1 pectoral /acre, fewer Dowitthers. Pectorals were very active, probably preparing to get the flock out of here. Seem to be more owls in the area again. That's all. Returned to lab and processed 2 Dowitthers collected this afternoon, then home for dinner and an evening of relaxing and writing notes - the never- ending task. Weather overcast and foggy, but

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again warm. It seems that birds have been piling up with the warm weather. The sudden onset of cold weather may cause a mass exodus and the end of the season. 22 August Barrow, Alaska And then there was one. Tom Custer finished the third run of the lemming trapline (very few animals caught) and departed for California tonight. He took with him the frozen tissue samples that we have been saving for the Wilson biochemical taxonomy study. Spent the morning in the lab, since Tom needed to wrestle to bring in traps. He didn't get up until 10:30, and then just sat around! Wrote up notes, hand-picking soon ... went to hand-feed my alpine and found chironomis larvae on his bill. After lunch drove our Gaswell Road to take soil samples and see what was in the area. Watched a flock of c. 30 Snow buntings go by. Much interaction amongst the birds. They worked along the ground - birds moving 50-100 m. and jump. took 8 cores from low-polygon troughs on either side of the road near

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Maclsa 1967 Journal [8 August] Beach Ridge, then drove on to traplines III-A-B. to take pond-edge samples. A very thick ground fog suddenly dissipated, leaving a warm, clear day. Spent the rest of the afternoon in shirt sleeves. And an amazing afternoon it was. Birds at tremendous densities - plovers and redbacks feeding on uplands and low-polygons, lots of Dowitchers and some pectorals around ponds. Collected 29 feeding observations in just over 2 hours. The warm weather brought many adult insects out. Collected some alpine to see if they might be taking these. Also collected a dowitcher and a plover. Had to come in to process specimens and freeze tissue before Tom's depture. Had a beer prior to in Stross' lab, then home for dinner late, and notes before bed. 23 August Barrow, Alaska Warm again.

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Maclean 1967 Journal 25 August Barrow, Alaska Another day working at the 800. In the morning drove out to the area near Lewellyn's voth area set up - South of Family Lagoon creek and East of the gasoline road - in elevated, dry tundra. Hans sorted 5 800 samples on the spot: (f-w-3/0-A) - #1 - removed 1 large Tipula larva and 1 Pedicia - 12mm. Found nothing in the next four cores. took 5 more to put in Berlese's jar comparison. Drove in - saw a small flock (ca. 10) melastosts in very tall grass W. of road, in pans created by the road. Collected 1 of these. After lunch returned to the voth area and continues on to the gasoline just West of Gasoline Ridge. took 8 samples, then wandered up to the top of gasoline ridge to sample and hand-sort there. In the first sample (f-d-2/1-A-3/3) found 3 tipula larvae - all 20 mm. Found only 1 other larva in the next 7 samples - all carefully hand-sorted. In the evening hand-sorted the 8 samples taken from lp tundra by the gasoline and found not a thing!

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Maclean 1967 Journal Discouraged, went into town to play basketball. More discouraged, came home to write notes and go to bed. 26 August Barrow, Alaska Max introduced me to John teorow (soils- Rutgers) and his associate - Dr.

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Maclean 1967 Journal 29 August University of Alaska, College, Alaska Up for a refugee soup-line breakfast at the Univ. Commons, then walked up to the Institute of Arctic Biology building. Spoke with Dr. West about the conference and things I want to do in his lab, then went to work. I want to do: 1 - fat extractions on birds 2 - Dry and weigh tipulid larvae separated by size classes to generate a length-weight regression. 3 - Fatty acid comparisons of birds (just 1 plover and 1 pectoral with large fat pads on pectoral muscle) with prey species. This will require extraction of prey as well - all 3 sp. of larvae and Tipula and Peiria adults. In order to do this the prey must be freeze-dried rather than oven dried. Martha Meng is still working as Dr. West's technician and will assist in this. 4. Dry and weigh other insects. Started by spending the morning, with Eona, plucking 2 golden plovers. Got 1 of these cut up and into the oven (SN753). 0.8690 g.] took a little subcutaneous fat from the other (SN 751) and began preparation for

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Maclean 1967 Journal 29 August] chromatography of fatty acids, which will done tomorrow. Registered for the conference, then walked down to College Inn grocery store for some food. Returned for a nap, then up to the lab to separate and count the tipulid larvae and prepare them for the drier. Cut up the other plover and put it into the oven, then quit to go eat. Just for laughs, we weighed the feathers removed from the Plovers. 8M 751 - 13.75 g; 8M 753 : 11.83g. After dinner at the command went to the opening session of the Conference- late enough to miss the speeches, but in time to see Dr. W. Sladen's (John's Hopkins Univ.) films of Adelie Penguins.

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MacLean 1967 Feeding Observations 5 June Beach Ridge: 001 0?a 13 f-w-?/o-A-?/o-Co jab; singly 002 ?a 14 m-w-?/i-A-?/o-Co jab singly visual 003 ?a 14 m-w-?/i-A-?/o-Co occ. jab. visual 004 ?a 14 m-w-?/i-A-?/o-Co 005 ?/a 14 m-d-?/i-A-?/o-Co jab 006 ?/a 14 m-w-?/o-A-?/o-Co peck m-sat-?/o-A-?/o-Co f-w-?/o-A-?/o-Co jab along snow edge. 007 a 14 f-w-?/2-A-?/o-Co jab 008 a 14 m-w-?/o-A-?/o-Co jab along snow edge. 009 a 14 m-w-?/i-A-?/o-Co 010 a 14 f-w-?/o-A-?/o-Co jab 011 ?a 15 f-w-?/i-A-?/o-Co 7 June Nuvuk 012 m 11 f-sat-?/o-A-?/o-Co. active jab. flock of 4. 013 b 11 f-sat-?/o-A-?/o-Co 014 m 11 f-sw-?/o-A-?/o-Co 015 b 11 f-sw-?/o-A-?/o-Co 016 C.alba 12 po-gw-?/o-A-?/o-Co jab-visual 017 ?m 12 f-sw-?/o-A-?/o-Co 018 C.alba 12 f-sw-?/o-A-?/o-Co jab 8 June W. Beach Ridge 019 ?m 14 f-w-?/o-A-?/o-Co jab singly 020 ?m 16 ch-sat-?/i-A-?/o-Co

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations 2. [8 June] 021 m 16 f-sat-3/0-A-3/0-Co 022 m 16 f-sat-3/0-A-1/0-Co 023 F m 16 f-sw-3/0-A-1/0-Co probe. Collected. 024 F m 16 m-sat-1/0-A-3/0-Co. Collected 025 Calba 16 m-sat-3/0-A-3/0-Co Collected 9 June Beach Ridge 026 F m 10 m-w-1/1-A-3/0-Co jab 027 F m 10 f-sat-1/1-A-3/0-Co jab 028 o? m 10 f-sat-3/1-A-1/0-Co jab. removed tipulio larva. 029 o? m 10 f-w-3/0-A-3/0-Co jab 030 F m 10 f-sat-3/1-A-3/0-Co 031 o?a 10 f-w-3/0-A-2/0-C, jab along snow edge. 032 o?m 10 f-w-3/0-A-3/0-Co jab along recently exposed ground. 033 P.d. 10 f-w-4/1-A-3/0-Co 034 o? m 10 f-w-1/2-A-3/0-Co jab near snow line. Ate tipulio larva. 035 F m 10 f-sat-3/0-A-3/0-Co jab along snow edge. 036 o?m 10 f-w-4/0-A-3/0-Co jab. along snow edge. (ground frozen as 1 cm). 037 Pa 11 m-w-1/1-A-3/0-Co jab f-w-1/0-A-1/0-Co 038 o?a 11 rp-d-2/0-A-1/0-Co

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations [9 June] 039 P a 11 rp-d-1/0-A-1/0-Co jab Drum Area 040 p 15 po-pw-1/0-B-1/0-Co 041 p 15 pe-pw-1/0-B-4/1-Co 042 p 15 pe-sat-2/0-B-3/0-Co jab 043 p 16 pe-sat-1/0-A-1/0-Co jab 10 June Voth Area 044 P.P.f. 15 pe-sw-3/0-A-4/0-Co peak pe-pw-1/0-A-3/0-Co peak 045 P.P.f 15 pe-pw-2/0-A-4/0-Co peak 046 P.P.f 15 po-pw-2/0-A-3/0-Co 047 Pf 15 po-pw-2/0-A-3/0-Co 048 Pf 15 lp-sat-3/0-A-4/0-Co probe 049 Pf 15 po-pw-1/0-A-2/0-Co 050 Pf 16 pe-sw-3/0-A-5/1-Co 051 p 16 pe-sw-3/0-A-4/0-Co peak 052 P.f 16 pe-sat-2/0-A-3/0-Co jab 053 a 16 lp-sat-3/0-A-4/0-Co 054 Pf 16 po-pw-1/0--9/0-Co 055 a 16 lp-sat-3/0-A-4/0-Co jab 056 P.P.f 16 pe-pw-2/0-A-3/0-Co peak 12 June Voth Area 057 Pm 14 lp-sat-2/0-A-3/0-Co jab lp-sat-4/0-A-4/0-Co jab Rapid Series 058 Pm 14 lp-w-4/0-A-2/0-Co jab lp-w-2/0-A-3/0-Co jab rp-w-3/0-A-2/0-Co jab

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MacLean 1967 Feeding Observations 12 June) 059 ♂ m 15 lp - w - 4/0 - A - 3/0 - Co jab 060 ♀ m 15 lp - w - 1/0 - A - 3/0 - Co jab along snow edge. 061 Pd 15 rp - w - 3/0 - A - 3/0 - Co 062 ♂ m 15 lp - w - 2/0 - A - 3/0 - Co jab. successful. 063 ♂ w 15 lp - w - 2/0 - A - 2/0 - Co along snow edge 064 ♂ m 15 tr - w - 3/0 - A - 3/0 - Co 065 ♂ a 15 lp - w - 2/1 - A - 2/0 - Co jab 13 June Micro-Met Marsh 066 Pd 11 f - w - 3/0 - A - 3/0 - Co just exposed 067 Pd 11 f - w - 3/0 - A - 2/0 - Co So. Beach Ridge 068 Qi 14 m - w - 3/0 - A - 3/0 - Co Q2 - w - 3/0 - A - 3/0 - Co 069 Pa 14 lp - w - 3/0 - A - 2/0 - Co jab 070 ♂ m 14 lp - w - 3/0 - A - 1/0 - Co jab 071 ♂ a 15 lp - w - 1/0 - A - 2/0 - Co jab pe - sw - 3/0 - A - 4/0 - Co lp - sat - 1/0 - A - 1/0 - Co lp - w - 3/0 - A - 1/0 - Co jab 072 ♀ m 15 f - sw - 2/0 - A - 3/0 - Co jab f - sat - 3/0 - A - 3/0 - Co jab 073 ♂ Pf. 15 f - sw - 1/0 - A - 3/0 - Co jab into water

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Mackeson 1967 Feeding Observations [13 June] 074 ♂ Pp 15 f-sw-1/0-A-3/0-Co job into water 075 ♂ P. 15 f-sw-1/0-A-4/0-Co 076 ♀ m 15 f-sat-4/0-A-3/0-Co 15 ser. jobs. 077 Pd 15 f-sw-2/0-A-4/0-Co f-sat-4/0-A-4/0-Co 078 Ai 15 lp-w-9/0-A-9/0-Co 079 ♂ m 16 m-sat-3/0-A-3/0-Co job m-w-2/1-A-2/0-Co job near snow edge. 080 Pd 16 f-w-1/1-A-2/0-Co 081 Pd 16 f-w-2/1-A-2/0-Co 14 June S. Gasoline Ridge 082 ♂ m 10 lp-w-3/0-A-3/0-Co 083 ♀ a 10 lp-w-1/0-A-2/0-Co 084 ♂ a 10 lp-w-3/0-A-2/0-Co job singly. 085 ♂ m 11 f-sat-2/0-A-3/0-Co job 086 ♀ m 11 f-w-3/0-A-3/0-Cz 087 ♀ m 11 f-sw-2/0-A-3/0-C1 job from group of 8. 15 June Drum Area 088 p 14 pe-sw-3/0-A-3/0-Cz 089 b 14 rp-w-9/1-B-9/0-Co pick 18 June N end of Footprint Lake 090 ♂ m 13 f-sat-2/0-A-3/1-C0 091 ♂ m 13 pe-sw-1/0-A-3/0-Co 092 ♂ m 13 f-sat-3/0-A-4/0-C1 collected 2 093 Pd 13 f-sat-2/0-A-3/0-C,

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MacLean 1967 Feeding Observations [18 June] 094 Pd 13 f w 3/0 A 3/0 C3 095 ♀ Pd 13 f w 3/0 A 3/0-C3 peck 096 T.S. 14 rp d 1/1 A 2/0-Co peck m-d- 1/0-A- 3/1-Co peck 097 ♂m 14 lp-w- 3/0-A- 4/1-C2 jab 098 ♀m 14 m-w- 3/0-A- 4/0-C1 jab 099 ♂m 14 f-w- 3/0-A- 3/0-C2 jab 100 ♂m 15 f-w-3/0-A- 3/0-C3 collected 101 ♂a 16 f-sw-3/0-A- 1/1-C3 jab m-w-3/0-A- 3/0-C1 pe-w-3/0-A- 1/0-C3 102 ♂m 16 f-w-3/0-A- 2/0-Cgr probe 103 ♂m 16 tr-w- 2/0-A- 2/0-gr jab 164 ♀m 16 tr-w- 2/0-A- 3/0-Co rp-w-2/0-A- 3/0-Co 105 ♀m 16 lp-d- 1/0-A- 2/1-Co collected 106 a 16 lp-d- 2/0-A- 3/1-Co 107 a 16 f-w-2/0-A- 3/0-Co f-w-2/0-A- 3/1-Co 108 ♀m 16 f-w- 2/0-A- 2/0-Co 109 T.S. 16 lp-d- 2/0-A- 3/1-Co peck 110 Pd 16 f-sdr- 2/0-A- 3/0-Co 111 Pd 16 f-sdr- 3/0-A- 3/0-C2 113 a 17 pe-pw- 2/0-A- 3/0-Co 112 ♀m 17 lp-w- 4/0-A- 3/0-C1 tr-sdr- 3/0-A- 4/0-C1 114 Pd 18 f-sdr- 3/0-A- 3/0-C3 lp-w- 2/0-A- 3/0-Co

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations 15 June AACS 115 07m 15 f - sw - 3/0-A - 1/1-C3 jab+probe 116 07m 15 f - sat - 3/0-A - 4/1-C2 jab 117 Pd 15 f - sat - 3/0-A - 4/1-Co peck 118 07a 15 pe - sat - 1/0-A-2/0-Co jab-rapid series. 21 June AACS 119 07m 10 f - sat - 3/0-A - 9/0-C3 collected 3 of flock of 10. 120 07m 10 lp - w - 3/0-A - 3/1-C2 collected 1. 121 T.S. 10 lp - w - 3/0-A - 3/1-C2 peck 122 T.S. 10 lp - w - 3/0-A - 4/1-C2 peck 123 Ts 10 lp - w - 1/1-A - 2/1-C1 peck 124 Ts 10 lp - w - 3/0-A - 3/1-C2 peck Central Marsh 125 m 20 f - sw - 3/0-A - 4/1-Co 126 07m 20 f - sat - 4/0-A - 4/1-Co probe 127 07m 20 f - sw - 3/0-A - 4/1-Co probe 128 07m 20 f - sw - 3/0-A - 3/1-Co probe 129 m 20 f - sat - 3/0-A - 4/1-Co probe Micro Mer 130 m 21 f - w - 3/0-A - 3/1-Co (flock) 131 Pd 22 tr-sat-3/0-A-3/2-C2 23 June Drum Area 132 p 10 pe - sat - 1/0-A - 1/0-C2 133 4p 10 pe - sat - 1/0-A - 3/2-Co peck 134 Ts 10 m - d - 1/2-A - 2/1-Co 135 4Pd 11 f - sat - 3/0-A - 4/1-C2

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations 23 June 135 (cont) Pd 11 f-sat - 3/0-A - 2/2-C3 peck B6 o7Pd 11 tr-sat- 3/0-A - 2/2-C3 137 o7m 11 f-sat- 3/0-A - 2/2-C3 138 p 11 pe-sat - 2/0-A - 1/1-C3 139 Pd 15 tr-sat- 4/0-A - 4/2-C3 140 o7m 17 f-sat- 4/0-A - 3/1-C2 probe, jab. 141 Qi 17 f-w- 3/1-A - 3/1-C1 142 Qi 17 lp-w- 1/0-A - 2/1-Co peck lp-w- 1/0-A - 2/1-Co peck 143 b 17 f-d- 1/1-A - 4/1-C2 jab f-d- 1/1-A - 4/1-C2 jab f-d- 1/1-A - 4/1-C2 jab continued for >5 minutes. 24 June Micro Met 144 a 14 pe-sat- 1/0-A - 3/2-Co 145 o7m 15 f-w- 4/0-A - 3/1-C1 collected 146 o7m 15 w-w- 3/0-A - 4/1-C2 collected 2. 147 o7m 15 f-sat- 4/0-A - 4/1-Co 148 o7m 15 f-sat- 3/0-A - 4/1-Co 149 Pd 15 f-sat- 3/0-A - 3/0-Co just exposed. Island of sat in swo. 150 o7m 15 pe-swo- 4/0-A-3/0-Co 151 Pd 15 f-sat- 4/0-A - 3/0-Co 152 a 16 f-sat- 4/0-A - 3/1-Co 25 June AACS 153 p 19 pe-sat- 1/0-A - 3/1-Co peck into litter 154 Pd 19 f-sat- 3/0-A - 1/1-Co

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Mackin 1967 Feeding Observations 26 June 155 a 09 f-w-3/0-A-3/1-C1 156 a 09 f-w-3/0-A-4/1-C1 157 b 10 m-w-3/0-A-4/2-C2 158 b 10 lp-w-3/0-A-4/1-C2 jab 159 b 10 lp-d-2/0-A-2/1-C1 lp-w-3/0-A-4/2-C2 jab,probe 160 b 10 lp-w-3/0-A-3/2-C3 jab,probe lp-w-3/0-A-3/2-C3 jab,probe 161 p 16 pe-pw-1/0-B-3/3-Co pick- ad. Diptera on water surface. 28 June 162 b 03 rp-w-3/0-B-3/1-Co 163 P.f. 20 pe-sw-3/0-A-4/2-Co collected. 164 Pd 20 f-sw-3/0-A-3/2-Co f-sdt-3/0-A-3/2-Co 165 Pd 21 f-sw-3/0-A-4/1-Co collected. 166 Pd 21 f-sdt-3/0-A-4/1-C2 29 June 167 p 03 po-pw-1/0-B-1/0-Co jab into bottom-head immersed 168 p 03 po-pw-1/0-B-1/0-Co jab into bottom-head immersed 169 Pa 15 m-w-3/0-A-4/2-C1 jab 170 Pa 15 m-d-3/1-A-4/2-C0 pick,jab 171 Pd 15 f-sar-3/0-A-3/1-Co 172 Pd 15 f-sw-3/0-A-3/1-C1

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Maebra 1967 Frocing Observations June 173 Pd 15 f-sar-41o-A-31/2-C1 peak near snow edge 174 Pd 15 f-sw-41o-A-411-C1 175 Pd 15 f-w-11/2-A-411-Co 176 Pd 15 f-sw-31/2-A-31/2-Co collected July Central Marsh [ sic ] 176 07m 15 pe-sw-21/2-A-31/2-C1 probe 177 p 15 pe-sw-21/2-A-31/2-Co 178 P a 15 pe-sat-41/2-A-411-C2 179 a 15 f-sat-31/2-A-31/2-Co jab 180 Pd 16 f-sar-31/2-A-31/2-C2 4 July Micro Mest 181 Pf 10 pe-pw-21/2-B-21/2-Co jab into water 182 a 11 pe-sat-11/2-B-31/2-Co jab 6 July P's Plot 183 a 05 f-d-211-A-412-Co 184 b 05 m-d-211-A-412-Co 14 July 185 a 19 f-w-311-A-41/2-C1 in flock of P.d, a, m, Ai. 15 July 186 p 17 pe-sar-21/2-B-21/2-Co peak adult w/ 4 juvs. 187 a 20 f-w-31/2-A-41/2-Co peak in flock 188 a 20 m-d-21/2-A-41/2-Co 199 a 20 f-w-311-A-414-Co 150 Pd 20 f-w-311-A-414-Co peak

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations 15 July] 191 σ?m 20 f(cd)-sat-%o-B-%o-Co probe 192 σ?m 20 f-w-3/10-A-4/4-Co peck 193 σ?m 20 f-w-3/1-A-4/4-Co peck 17 July Beach Rigg 194 a 13 f-w-3/1-A-5/4-Co peck 195 a 13 m-w-2/1-A-5/4-Co 196 m 13 f-sat-3/1-A-5/4-Co peck, visual. 197 Φm 13 f-sw-3/10-A-4/3-Co peck pe-sw-1/10-A-4/3-Co peck f-sw-2/10-A-3/3-Co peck [Pedicia adults in feeding area] Central Marsh 198 m 14 f-sw-2/10-A-5/5-Co probe 199 m 14 f-sat-2/10-A-5/4-Co peck 200 Pf. 14 f-sw-2/10-A-4/4-Co peck 201 m 14 f-sw-1/10-A-4/4-Co 202 a 14 pe(d)-sw-1/10-B-3/2-Co peck 203 m 14 f-w-2/1-A-4/3-Co peck 204 Pf 15 pe(d)-sat-%o-B-%o-Co peck 205 Puse. 16 pe-pw-%o-B-%o-Co jab pe-sat-%o-B-%o-Co jab 18 July Micro Mers 206 m 15 f-w-3/1-A-3/3-Co flock 207 σ?m 15 f-w-3/10-A-3/3-Co peck, jab 208 a 16 lp-d-4/10-A-4/5-Co collected 209 a 16 lp-w-3/10-A-6/5-Co 210 m 16 f-d-2/2-A-3/3-Co flock

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MacLean 1967 Feeding Observations 21 July FAA Marsh 211 m 09 pe(d)-sw-0/0-B-0/0-Co probe flack 212 a 09 tr-w-3/1-A-5/5-Co peak-usual lp-w-3/0-A-5/4-Co peak f-w-2/0-A-4/3-Co 213 a 10 tr(d)-sw-2/0-A-6/6-Co 214 a 10 lp-w-2/1-A-3/3-Co peak pe-sw-3/0-A-6/6-Co 215 a 17 f-w-4/1-A-5/4-Co peak 216 m 17 pe-sw-2/0-A-4/4-Co 217 Pd 17 f-w-3/1-A-3/3-C, 22 July Central Marsh 218 a 17 pe(d)-sat-1/0-B-5/0-Co very rapid jab-continual. 219 p 17 pe(d)-sat-1/0-B-1/0-Co peak, visual. 220 p 17 pe(d)-sat-1/0-B-1/0-Co peak 221 a 17 pe(d)-sat-1/0-B-5/0-Co jab. 23 July 222 Pd 14 lp-d-4/1-A-4/4-Co peak 3 times 24 July Central Marsh 223 Pd 11 f-sw-2/0-A-6/6-Co 224 a jua 11 f-s-3/0-A-7/6-Co 225 b 11 pe(d)-s-1/0-B-1/0-Co peak 25 July Central Marsh 226 m 09 pe-sw-4/0-A-4/4-Co 227 m 09 pold)-pw-1/0-B-1/0-Co

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Maclean 1967 Feed up Observations [25 July] Gasline Ridge 228 a 15 f-d-21-A-3/3-Co peak. flock 229 a 16 f-w-3/0-A-4/4-Cs peak aa. w/jws. 230 Pd 17 f-d-2/2-A-4/4-Co peak. flock. 231 a 20 pe-sat-9/0-A-9/0-Co probe pe-sat-9/0-A-9/0-Co probe 232 Pd 21 cl-w-3/1-A-4/4-Co peak 26 July P1s Plot 233 Pd 09 m-w-2/2-A-3/3-Co peak 234 Pd 09 m-d-1/2-A-3/3-Co peak 235 a 09 f-d-2/1-A-5/5-Ce peak. flock 236 a 09 m-w-1/2-A-5/4-Co peak. fl. 237 Pd 09 m-d-1/1-A-4/4-Co peak. fl. 238 a 09 lp-d-4/0-A-4/4-Co peak f-w-4/0-A-4/4-Cs peak 239 a 10 m-d-2/2-A-5/4-Co peak. fl. 240 a 10 po-pus-9/0-A-9/0-Co jab. fl. 241 Pd 11 f-swo-3/0-A-5/5-Co 242 a 12 lp-d-3/1-A-4/4-Ci Central Marsh 243 a 14 f-s-3/0-A-5/5-Co 244 m 16 f(d)-swo-9/0-B-9/0-Co peak, collected 4. 245 b 16 s-w-9/0-B-9/0-Co peak 27 July 246 p 16 f(d)-s-9/0-B-9/0-Co

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations 30 July Micro-Mer-tanglefoot I 247 a 14 ch-w-3/1-A-4/4-Co 248 4m 14 pe-pw-1/0-A-3/3-Co peak 249 a 14 pe-sw-3/0-A-5/5-Co peak. 250 Pd 14 f-sw-3/1-A-5/5-Co peak f-sw-3/0-A-5/5-Co 251 L.o. 14 pe-sw-3/0-A-4/4-Co job. 252 m 14 po-pw-1/0-A-5/5-Co pe-pw-3/0-A-5/5-Co job 253 Pd 15 pe-sw-3/0-A-4/6-Co 254 p 15 pe-sw-2/0-A-3/3-Co 255 a 15 lp-w-2/1-A-4/4-Co 256 p 15 pe-sw-2/0-B-4/3-Co pe-sw-2/0-A-9/5-Co peak f-s-2/0-A-3/3-Co peak pe-sw-2/0-A-3/3-Co 257 p 15 pe-sw-2/0-A-3/3-Co shelljob pe-sw-2/0-A-3/3-Co peak 5 31 July Shooting Station 258 p 13 pe-sw-1/0-B-2/2-Co job 1 August Drum Area 259 b 16 pe-pw-%-B-%to peak 2 August Micro Mer 260 4m 10 pe-s-1/0-B-3/3-Co 261 Pd 14 m-d-2/2-A-3/3-Co peak 262 b 16 p(d)-w-%-B-%-Co job 263 p 16 pe(d)-pw-%-B-%-Co 264 b 16 pe(d)-sa-%-B-%-Co peak + job

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations 3 August Beach Ridge Crossing 265 Pd 10 lp-w-3/1-A-5/4-Co 266 Pd 11 l-w-2/2-A-4/4-Co 5 August East of Drum Area, So. of shrub pile 267 m 15 pz-s-%o-B-%o-Co probe collected 268 a 15 f-s-%o-B-%o-Co jab+probe 269 p 15 pe-s-%o-B-%o-Co v.shallow jab. collected 3 270 a 15 pe-s-%o-B-%o-Co jab collected 271 a 15 pe-s-%o-B-%o-Co jab collected - 8M 799. 272 p 15 pe-s-%o-B-%o-Co shallow jab collected- 8M 798. 273 m 15 pe-s-%o-B-%o-Co jab 274 m 15 pe-s-%o-B-%o-Co jab 275 p 15 pe-s-%o-B-%o-Co collected. Micro Max 276 a 16 m-w-3/1-A-5/5-Co m-w-3/1-A-5/5-Co 277 Pd 16 m-w-3/1-A-5/5-Co 278 m 16 pe-s-w-2/0-A-6/6-Co 279 a 16 lp-w-2/1-A-4/4-Co jab 280 Pd 16 lp-w-3/0-A-4/4-Co collected - 8M 805 281 a 16 lp-d-3/0-A-3/3-Co jab pe-pw-4/0-A-4/4-Co jab

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations 281 [cont] collected 2 of 12 - 8/11 803,804 9 August Shoalip Station 282 a 20 pe-pw-%o-B-%o-Co jab 283 p 20 pe-s-%o-B-%o-Co u.shallow jab-peek. 284 a 20 po-pw-%o-B-%o-Co jab f-w-4/o-B-1/1-Co jab. asjacent to coastal pano. 285 a 20 pe-pw-%o-B-%o-Co jab 286 p 20 pe-sw-%o-B-%o-Co picker shallow jab-28 before. 11 August Drum Area 287 a 13 pe-pw-%o-B-%o-Co jab 288 p 13 pe-sat-%o-B-%o-Co u.s.jab. 12 August Birkinick 289 a 16 f-w-4/o-A-1/1-Co jab collected 1 of 10 290 a 16 pe-pw-%o-B-%o-Co jab 291 A.i. 16 pe-s-%o-B-%o-Co flipping 292 p 16 pe-pw-%o-B-%o-Co 14 August Drum Area 293 p 14 pe-sat-%o-B-%o-Co u.s.j. 294 a 14 pe-pw-%o-B-%o-Co jab ad. + immatures. Holmes' Moraas 295 imm. a. 15 pe-pw-2/o-A-5/5-Co 296 (45) a 15 po-pw-%o-B-%o-Co jab 297 (10) a 15 lp-d-2/2-A-4/4-Co jab

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MacLean 19767 Feeding Observations 297 [corn] pe-pw-%o-A-%-Co jab/probe 298 a 16 po-pw-%o-B-%-Co jab collected 1 of 12. 299 (8) a 16 pe-pw-%o-A-%/6-Co jab/probe collected 2 of 8. 15 August South Voth Area 300 a 13 tr-s-%-A-%-Co jab 301 (20) a 14 lp-d-2/2-A-5/5-Co jab 16 August FAA 302 LS 16 pe-s-2/0-A-6/6-Co jab/probe 303 (28) a 16 tr-s-%o-A-6/6-Co jab 304 m 16 tr-s-%o-A-6/6-Co jab/probe collected - sm 823 305 p 16 tr-s-%o-B-%o-Co 306 a 16 tr-s-%o-B-%o-Co 17 August tanglefoot I 307 m 15 pe-sw-%o-A-6/6-Co jab 18 August FAA 308 m 14 pe-pw-3/0-A-8/8-Co collected 309 m 14 f-s-%o-B-%o-Co jab 310 oo+ m 14 f-sw-3/0-A-8/8-Co 311 imm a 14 lp-d-4/1-A-4/4-Co collected 2 312 Pd 15 lp-w-4/1-A-4/4-Co collected 313 Pd 15 pe-s-2/0-B-6/6-Co

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MacLean 1967 Feeding Observations 314 m 15 pe-pw-0/0-B-0/0-Co jab pe-s-0/0-B-0/0-Co jab 19 August Drum Area 315 (15) p B pe-s-0/0-B-0/0-Co u.s.j. 316 L.S. (11) B pe-s-0/0-A-0/0-Co jab pe-pw-0/0-A-0/0-Co jab 317 (3) L.S. B po-pw-1/0-B-6/0-Co jab 318 (15) imm.a. B po-sw-1/0-A-8/8-Co jab;probe Family Creek Area 319 Pd B (w-ch)-d-3/1-A-4/3-Co 320 (2) Pd 14 s-pw-0/0-B-0/0-Co 321 (6) Pd 14 lp-d-1/2-A-4/4-Co pe-pw-0/0-A-0/0-Co 322 imm.a. 14 pe-pw-1/0-A-6/6-Co 323 m 14 tr-s-3/0-A-5/5-Co 324 Pd. 14 f-d-1/2-A-3/3-Co peak 325 m 14 tr-sw-2/0-A-6/6-Co 326 (3) L.S. 15 po-pw-1/0-A-6/6-Co 327 Pd 15 lp-w-3/1-A-4/4-Co 328 a 15 lp-w-3/1-A-4/4-Co jab 20 August So. of FAA. 329 m 10 f-w-4/0-A-5/5-Co jab collected 7-811833,4 330 imm a. 20 tr-sw-1/0-A-5/5-Co probe collected - sm 832 331 m 20 pe-s-0/0-A-0/0-Co probe;jab

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations 21 August By traplines IVA-B 332 m 09 f-sw-2/10-A-4/4-Co jab'probe 333 m 09 pe-sw-1/10-A-5/5-C3 334 m 09 pe-sw-2/10-A-8/8-Co 335 imm.a 10 po-pw-3/10-A-6/6-Co 336 Pd 10 lp-d-3/10-A-4/4-C2 collected ↓ Bead Ridge 337 imm.a 14 pe-pw-9/10-B-9/10-Co jab 338 [8]Pd 15 m-d-4/12-A-4/4-Co peak ↓ Holmes' Marsh 339 [ao+imm]a 15 f-w-3/11-A-3/3-Co jab 340 L.S. 15 po-pw-9/10-A-9/10-Co jab pe-sar-9/10-A-9/10-Co jab f-s-9/10-A-9/10-Co jab ↓ Central Marsh 341 m 16 f-sw-4/10-A-6/6-Co 342 L.S. 16 f-sw-2/10-A-6/6-Co 343 m 16 f-s-3/10-A-5/5-Co 344 m 16 f-s-3/10-A-6/6-Co 22 August By traplines III A-B, to Village Ridge 345 p 13 pe-pw-9/10-B-9/10-Co peak into water. 346 imm.a 13 pe-pw-9/10-B-9/10-Co 347 [6]L.S. 13 pe-pw-9/10-B-9/10-Co jab, collected 1. 348 Pd 13 f-w-3/10-A-5/5-C2 349 [8] a 14 lp-d-3/10-A-4/3-C1 350 [5] a 14 lp-w-2/10-A-4/2-Co 351 Pd 14 lp-w-2/10-A-4/2-Co peak

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Maclean 1967 Feeding Observations 22 August] 352 a 14 lp-w-3/1-A-4/2-Co 353 a 14 lp-w-3/1-A-4/2-Co 354 m 15 po-pw-9%-B-9%-Co jab pe-s-9%-B-9%-Co jab pe-sw-9%-B-9%-Co jab 355 L.S. 15 pe-pw-9%-B-8/8-Co 356 L.S. 15 pe-s-9%-A-4/4-Co 357 L.S. 15 pe-pw-9%-B-5/5-Co jab 358 L.S. 15 pe-sw-9%-B-5/5-Co jab 359 m 15 pe-pw-9%-B-9%-Co jab 360 imm.a 15 pe-pw-9%-B-9%-Co probe 361 L.S. 15 pe-pw-9%-B-9%-Co probe 362 Ls 15 f-s-2/10-A-4/3-Co jab 363 Pd 15 m-d-2/2-A-4/3-Co peek collected. 364 Pd 15 f-d-2/1-A-4/4-Co peek 365 m 15 pe-pw-9%-B-9%-Co jab 366 L.S. 15 po-pw-9%-B-9%-Co jab 367 L.S. 15 pe-pw-9%-B-9%-Co jab pe-s-2/10-A-4/3-Co jab 368 m 15 pe-pw-2/10-B-4/4-Co 369 Pd 15 pe-pw-2/10-B-4/4-Co 370 ad.a 15 pe-pw-2/10-A-5/4-Co lp-d-2/10-A-2/1-Co lp-d-2/10-A-2/1-Co 371 Pd 15 pe-sw-9%-B-9%-Co peek 372 Ls 15 pe-pw-9%-B-4/6-Co jab 373 a 15 lp-d-2/10-A-3/2-Co jab

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Noelea 1967 Feeding Observations 23 August No. Meadow Lake 374 Pd 17 pe-s-2/0-A-5/4-Co 375 imm a 17 pe-sw-2/0-A-5/5-Co job. collected 2 376 a 17 lp-w-3/0-A-4/3-Co Central Marsh 377 Ls. 18 pe-pw-9/0-A-9/0-Co job. collected 1 of 12 24 August Faa 378 Pd 14 f-s-2/1-A-5/5-Co 379 m 15 f-sw-3/0-A-8/8-Co collected 25 August Faa 380 m 11 f-sw-3/0-A-8/8-Co collected 1 26 August VOTR - Lewellyn's site 381 Pd 16 lp-w-4/0-A-5/4-Co collected long bird 27 August Central Marsh 382 m 17 f-s-3/0-A-4/3-Co collected 383 m 17 f-sw-3/0-A-4/3-Co collected 28 August Banaw airport 384 m 11 pe-

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Maclean 1967 Berle's Soo Sampling 2 August 8 Soo samples collected from Central Marsh, near Emergence trap and tanglefoot II: 5 & 6. Put in funnels 4 August. funnel # 5 Aug - A.M. 1 2 3 2 ea. P. hanni : 16 mm, 17 mm. 4 5 2 ea. P. hanni : 18 mm, 15 mm. 6 6 ea P. hanni : 16, 16, 16, 13, 16, 15 mm. 7 1 ea P. hanni : 15 mm. 8 1 ea P. hanni : 15 mm. 5 Aug. P.M. 1 2 3 3 P. lomai : 15, 14, 16 mm. 4 5 6 7 8 1 P. lomai - 12 mm 6 Aug. A.M. #1 - 1 P. lomai larva : 14 mm. #8 - 7 Trinoterae. larvae - 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6 mm. In alcohol

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Maclean 1967 Berdeé SOD sampling 2 August 8 SOD cores from area N. of Beach Ridge crossing - same as samples of 30 July. 4 pond edge, 4 saturated trough. Placed in funnels 4 August. Funnels #: 5 August, A.M. 1 2 2 P.hannai: 15, 15 mm 3 4 1 P.hannai: 17mm 5 1 P.hannai: 17mm 6 7 8 5 Aug. P.M. 1 1 P.hannai: 12mm. 2 1 P.hannai: 6mm. 3 4 1 P.hannai: 7mm. 5 1 P.hannai: 11mm. 6 7 8 3 Prionocera g.: 44 mm, 3mm. - in Alcohol. 6 Aug. A.M. #2 1 P.hannai lava - 6mm. 9 Aug. A.M. #1 1 P. hannai lava - 12mm.

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Macleod 1967 Berlese Soil Sampling 9 August 8 Soil cores collected from Central Marsh- near corner - an undisturbed t-s-2/6 A-6/6(0). Put into funnels 2330 10 Aug-A.M. #1 1 P. hanna i: 19 mm 2 3 4 1 P. hanna i : 17mj; 1 Prionocera q. : 26 mm 5 1 P. hanna i : 15mm; 2 Prionocera : 31, 31 mm. 6 1 P. hanna i : 15 mm 7 1 Prionocera : 25 mm 8 11 August - A.M. 12 August - A.M. #1 1 P. hanna i : 18mm 1 P. hanna i : 5mm 2 3 1 P. hanna i : 16 mm 4 5 2 P. hanna i : 15 mm, 14 mm. 6 7 1 P. hanna i : 13 mm 8 + 2 found dry on table - probably #4 : 15, 14mm [cont.]

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Maclean 1967 Berlese Soo Sampling 9 August 8 sox cases collected from polygar tough system between shooting station & US camps site. tr-sw-2/o-A-5/5-Co. Put into funnels 2330 10 Aug A.M. #1 2 3 7 Peck: 15,15 mm. 4 5 1 P. hannai - 15mm 6 7 3 P. hannai : 17,17,15mm 8 1 P. hannai : 18 mm 11 August-a.M. Hand-pick- 13Aug #1 2 1 P.hannai: 16 mm 3 1 P. hannai: 15mm 4 2 P. hannai : 16,13 mm. 5 6 1 P. hannai: 17mm 7 8 12 August- A.M. +P.M. - #5 - 1 P. hannai: 9 mm #8 - 1 P. hannai: 15mm ∴ Berlese removed 13/14 larvae, or 93%.

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Maclean 1967 Berlese Soo Samples 12 August 16 cores from mesic tundra - 8 between Microlles and tanglefoot I 8 from Beach Ridge East of Micromer. Put into funnel 2300 12 August. 13 August # 2 : 1 P. hanna - 7 mm. # 7 : 1 T. carinifrons - 21 mm # 12 : 1 P. hanna - 10 mm # 1 : 1 P. hanna - 10 mm sample hand-picked 14 August # 4 : 1 P. hanna - 7 mm # 6 : 1 P. hanna - 16 mm # 1 : 1 P. hanna - 18 mm 15 August #14 : 1 T. carinifrons - 21 mm 11 : 1 P. hanna - 17 mm 6 : 1 P. hanna - 5 mm 5 : 3 P. hanna - 10, 7,6 mm 3 : 2 P. hanna - 11, 7 mm 2 : 3 P. hanna - 5, 7,7 mm 16 August # 2 : 1 P. hanna - 7 mm # 6 : 1 P. hanna - 7 mm [cont.]

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MacLean 1967 Berlese Soo Samples 16 August 16 soo samples from mesic tunnel (f-w) 9-16 E8 from Beach Ridge near FAA; 1-8 S58 from Voth area - just N. of family creek. Placed in funnels 1730. 17 August 1 - 1 T. carinibrons - 10 mm 2 - 1 T. c. - 9 mm 3 - 4 t. c. - 7 mm 4 - 5 - 1 t. c. - 7 mm. 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 1 P. hannai - 16 mm 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 18 August, ft. 2 t.c. 11,9 mm 1 t.c. - 8 mm 1 T.c. - 8 mm 1 P.h. - 11 mm 1 P.h. - 15 mm 1 P.h. - 10 mm 1 T.c. - 25 mm 1 P.h. - 10 mm 1 t.c. - 13 mm 1 T.c. - 10 mm 1 t.c. - 8 mm 2 T.o.c. - 13, 13 mm 2 P.h. - 13,13 mm

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Maclean 1967 Berlere SOD Samples 22 August #1-8: polygon trough - size - 2/0-A - from either side of Gaswell Road, South of FAA. Put into funnels 2200 24Aug-0800. 25 Aug-0800 #1 - 1 P.h. - 15 mm 2 - 1 P.h. - 18 mm 3 - 4 - 1 P.h. - 16 mm 5 - 1 P.h. - 13 mm 6 - 1 P.h. - 17 mm 7 - 4 P.h. - 19, 19, 16, 16 mm 8 - 1 P.h. - 19 mm 26 August - hand-picked every other sample found nothing. .. assume 100% efficiency.

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Maeles 1967 Sea Samples 24 August 8 samples from low polygon - west, taken along Garwell Road, S. of FAA. Hand-picked. #1 - nothing #2 - 1 Tipula : 15mm. #3-8: no tipulios! and I looked! one sample had 6 Staphylinios. 25 August 5 samples mesic fauna. F.w.-3/0 A- taken just West of Lewellyn's Voth establishment and hand-picked in the field #1: 1 T.c. - 20 mm; 1 P.h. - 12mm. #2-5: nothing. 5 duplicates taken for berles to see if small larvae were overlooked in hand-picking. Completely dried in funnels - nothing.

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MacLean 1967 Zoo Samples 25 August 8 samples from Gasline Ridge, 50 m. east of major mound. #1: 3 T.c. - 20, 20, 20 mm. 2: nothing 3: 1 t.c. - lost, but about as #1. #4,5,6,7,8: nothing. again - dumped Staphylinus in air. 8 samples from upland just west of Gasline and WEST of Gasline Ridge. lp-wand - 30... Nothing! All 8 of them hand-picked.

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Maclean 1967 Berlese 800 Samples 26 August 8 samples from saturated and standing water pond margin - from beach ridge, where it is crossed by Gaswell Road. Put into funnels 1700 27 August - 1500 #9 - 10 - 1 Prionocera: 20 mm; 1 P.h.: 20mm 11 - 2 Prionocera: 30, 25mm. 12 - 3 Prionocera: 22, 18, 18mm 13 - 4 P.h. : 14,15,16,17 mm 14 - 1 P.h. : 18mm 15 - 1 P.h. : 16mm 16 - 1 P.h. : 17mm 28 August - 0400 #9 - 1 P.h. - 12mm 10 - 1 P.h. - 17mm ... 16 - 1 P.h. - 13mm

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Pit falls 3 July Beach Ridge Crossing 9 ao ♂ tipula 8 ao ♀ tipula 1 ao ♀ Prionocera 1 ao ♂ Pedicia 2 Staphylinids 2 Spiders 21 July tanglefoot site I - 3 ♂ tipula 1 ♀ tipula 1 ♂ Pedicia 1 ♀ unknown tipula? - saw in stop 1 Saldio 1 Carabid 1 Muscid 24 July 1 ♂ tipula 5 ♀ tipula 3 unknown tipula? saved w/ above-21 July 8 Brachycerans 3 Saldids 13 Spiders 3 Staphylinids 5 large nematocera 10 sm. nematocera

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Maclean 1967 Tanglefoots 30 June I-1: A9 Small ao dipterans 1 ao. # Tenthreoinio 1 Spider 1 ao. Chironomio - o? I-2: 106 Sm. ao. diptera 1 ao. Chironomio - 4 1 ao. Muscio 2 Spiders I-3: 26 Sm. ao. diptera 1 ao tenthreoinio 2 Spider I-4 11 Sm. ao Diptera 1 ao. Chironomio 4 I-5: 25 Sm. ao. diptera 1 ao. Chironomio 4 1 ao. Muscio 1 Spider 1 Hemiptera nymph - Saloidea I-6: 7 Sm. ao. Diptera 1 Spider 1 Saloidea - nymph 2 Sm. ao. Chironomio - 19, 1?

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MacLean 1967 tanglefoot 30 June II-1: 14 sm. ao. Diptera 7 ao. tentheredinios 4 sm. ao. Chironomia 3 ao. Muscio II-2: 9 sm. ao. Diptera 3 ao. Muscios 8 ao. tentheredinios II-3: 16 sm. ao. Diptera 5 ao. Muscios 4 ao. tentheredinios 2 ao. Ichneumonio 1 Spider 1 ao.♂ Tipula 5 sm. ao. Chironomias II-4: 12 Sm. ao. Diptera 4 Spiders, 2 Ichneumonio 4 ao. tentheredinio 1 ao. Muscio II-5: 314 490 Sm. ao. Chironomios 6 6 Spiders 4 Sm. ao. Diptera (other than )

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Maclca 1967 Tanglefoots [30 June] II 6: 164 310 Sm. ao Chironomios 4 6 Spiders 2 Sm. ao. diptera 1 ao. tentrecinio 1 Salbio nymph 1 Muscio adult 3 July I-1: 433 Sm. ao. Diptera 4 4 ao Chironomios - small 1 Spider 3 ao. tentrecinios 1 87 Pedicia 8 ao Chironomios - large 1 ao. Muscio I-2: 23 large ao. Chironomios 1 87 ao. Pedicia 826 sm. ao. Diptera 290 + 184 + 152 + 91 10 sm. ao. Chironomios 4 3 ao. Muscio 5 ao. tentrecinio I-3: 8 lg. ao Chironomios 552 Sm. ao. Diptera 176 + 176 + 110 + 50 15 Sm. ao. Chironomios 4+3+3+5 5 ao. Muscio 4+1 2 ao tentrecinios

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Maclean 1967 Tanglefoots 3July] I-4: 1♂ Tipula 310 sm. ao. diptera 20 sm. ao. chironomios 3 ao. Muscios 3 lq. ao. chironomios I-5: 3♂ Tipula 205 Sm. ao. diptera 10 sm. ao. Chironomios 4 lq. ao. Chironomios 5 ao. Muscios 1 ao. tenhredinio I-6: 2♂ Tipula 1♂ Pediçis 220 Sm. ao. diptera 14 Sm. ao. Chironomios 3 lq. ao. Chironomios 1 ao. Muscios 1 spider. II-1: 4♂ tipula 83 sm. ao. diptera 15 sm. ao. chironomios 16 ao. Muscios 6 ao. tenhredinio

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Maclean 1967 Tanglefoots [3 July] II-2: 1 ♀ Tipula 5 July (2x8) 30 sm. Ad. Chironomids count 50 5 sm. ad. Diptera 5 Ad. Muscidae 6 Tenthredinid 1 Sallididae 5 Staphylinidae II-3 70♀ Tipula 70♂ Pedicia 21 Ad. sm. Chironomids 98 Ad. sm. Diptera 9 Muscidae 1 Spider 7 Tenthredinid II-4 4 ♀ Tipula 7 ♂ Pedicia 15 sm. Chironomids (ad) 64 sm. ad. Diptera 2 Muscidae 12 Tenthredinid 2 Spiders 3 Echneumonid

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Maclean 1967 tanglefoots [3 July] II-5 401 Sm. Ad. Diptera 41 fy. Ad. Chironomids 3 Muscids II-6 507 Sm. Ad. Diptera 1 fy. Ad. Chironomids 1 sm. "" 3 muscids 6 July T-1: tipula 1 ♂ 2 Pedicia sm. ad. Diptera 149 Chironomids-sm 6 fq. 4 Muscids 8 Spiders 1 tenthreodinae 3 Ichneumonids 1

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Maclson 1967 [6 July] Tanglefoots I-2: tipula ♀ ♂ 2 Pedicia ♀ ♂ 2 Priorocera 1 sm.ao.diptera 222 Muscias 11 Chironomus-lq. 8 sm. 20 Spiders 2 I-3: tipula ♀ ♂ 4 Pedicia 1 Priorocera 1 sm.ao.diptera 174 Muscias 2 Chironomus-lq. 4 sm. 13 tenthredinios 1 I-4: tipula ♀ ♂ 6 sm.ao.diptera 125 Chironomus-lq. 2 sm 11 Muscias 3 tenthredinios 1

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{ "text": "MacLea\n1967\n\n[6 July]\n\nII-2:\ntipula\nPedicia\nsm. ao. diptera\nMuscius\ntenthredinios\nIchneumonius\n\nII-3:\ntipula\nPrionocera\nsm. ao. diptera\nChiramonius sm\nMuscius\ntenthredinios\nIchneumonius\nSpider\n\nII-4:\ntipula\nPedicia\nsm. ao. diptera\nMuscius\nChiramonius - sm.\ntenthredinios\n\n\ntanglefoots\n\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\n♂\n♀\ [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]

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Maclean 1967 tanglefoots [6 July] II-5: (no tipulias) Chironomidae - sm - 2 lg - 4 Muscius sm. ao. diptera 87 spiders 3 II-6 (no tipulias) sm. ao. diptera - 125 Chironomids-lg - 16 sm 1 Muscius - 4 Spiders 6 9 July I-1: ♂ ♀ tipula 6 Prionocera 3 Peodicq 4 2 Chironomids-lg. 7 sm 11 sm. ao. diptera 152 Muscius 5 Spiders 2 Tenthreinius 3 Schneumonius 1

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{ "text": "1967\nPicked up 9-VII, read 11-VII\nI-1\n-1 -2 -3\nTip. 4441 31 8 1\nPrion, 111 111 9 1\nPed, 33 11 331 1 1\nChiro-lg 4411 11 8\n\" -sm. 441111/ 444 111/ 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 44 [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]

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1967 Picked up. 9-III, read 12-III site - II -1 -2 -3 Tip. 16 4 9 4 8 8 3 2 Prion. -- 0 0 0 Ped. 1 2 2 16 7 Chiro.-eq. " -sm. 11 111 11 MuscidS 1111111 1111 1111111 Diptera 264 139 146 Spiders 11 111 111 Tenthrad 11 111 111 Ichneum. 1 1 -- Cicalellide 1 -4 -5 -6 Tip. 18 9 2 9 1 1 1 1 Prion. 1 3 2 2 Ped. 33 7 1 2 3 1 3 1 Chiro.-eq. 1 26+1 8 " -sm. 111 111 11 MuscidS 1111 29+32 11 Diptera 139 681(x4)* 396(x4)* Spiders 111 1 11 Tenthrad 1111 11 11 Ichneum. 11 1 11 *Count from 50x5cm. only

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Maclean 1967 Tanglefoot 12 July I - tipula 20 6 7 3 16 3 Prionocera 4 0 1 0 5 0 Pedicia 34 2 20 4 12 2 Dematocera-lq 2 1 6 sm 624 341 411 Brachycerus 21 20 23 Tenthreroinia 6 7 1 Spiders 4 0 2 4 5 6 31 8 51 11 29 10 Prionocera 2 0 0 0 0 0 Pedicia 4 0 15 1 34 1 Dematocera-lq. 18 11 0 sm 322 539 382 Brachycerus 38 59 68 Tenthreroinia 1 1 3 Spider 1 0 0 Saldidae 1 0 0 Idneumonidae 0 1 0

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1967 Picked up 12-VII II- -1 -2 -3 T.p. 8 3 8 5 8 5 Prion. -- -- -- Ped. 5 1 2 1 3 1 6 Chiron.-lg. -- 1 -- " -sm. 1 -- -- Muscids XXXXII 28 HHHIII Diptera 234 387 353 Spiders -- 1 1 Tentbre. 11 14 IIII Ichneu. -- -- 11 Cicadellidae 1 -- -- -4 -5 -6 T.p. 18 5 8 9 1 8 Prion. -- -- 2 -- III -- Ped. 62 3 11**-- 11III 411 Chiron.-lg. 1 4 -- " -sm. 1 1/11 111111 Muscids HHHHIIII 65- HHHHIIII Diptera 274 1228×4* 792×4* Spiders IIII 11 -- Tentbre. III -- -- Ichneu. 1 -- -- * Count from 5x50 cm, only. **eleven

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Maclean 1967 Tanglefoots 15 July I-1: ch - sat - 3/0 - A - 2/2 - C3 ♂ tipula 11 10 Pedicia 10 3 Nematocera-sm 112 Brachycera 5 I-2: f - sat - 3/0 - A - 3/3 - Co ♂ tipula 28 11 Prionocera 5 Pedicia 26 1 Nematocera 523 Brachycera 47 Spiders 6 tenthredinios 2 I-3: f - w - 4/0 - A - 3/3 - C1 ♂ tipula 3 1 Prionocera 3 Pedicia 13 Nematocera ♀ - Sm. 481 Brachycera [illegible] Spider - 1

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Maelen 1967 Tanglefoots Set II - picked up 15-VII-67 5 July -1 -2 -3 Tipula 8 8 8 4 8 3 18 9 13 1 26 3 Pedicia. 7 - 5 - 18 4 Prionocera 1 - - - - - Nematacera <19-||||| ||||| 1 - 5m-540 606 5m-442 Brachycera |||||||||||| | ||||| Spiders - - 11 Tentredinids 11 11 - Lepidop.(moth) 1 - - Ichneum. 11 1 - Trichoptera 11 1 - Saldid bug - - - Bracanidae - - - II 4 5 6 Tipula 8 4 8 2 8 4 10 4 3 - 1 - Pedicia 29 - 32 3 15 1 Prionocera - - - - 3 1 Nematacera 5m-393 85/ 3 82 Brachycera ||||| 104 83 Spiders IIII=A - 3 Tentredinid 111 - - Ichneum. III - - Trichoptera 1 - -

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Maclea 1967 Tanglefoots 18 July I-3: ① ② ③ I: Tipula 2 2 7 1 2 0 Prionocera - - 0 0 1 0 Pedicia - - 2 0 2 0 Nemotocera-lq. - 2 0 sm. 73 132 145 Brachycera 5 18 17 Spiders 1 4 4 Braconidae 2 1 Carabid larvae 1 1 ④ ⑤ ⑥ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ Tipula 0 1 0 1 4 2 Prionocera 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pedicia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nemotocera-lq. 0 3 0 sm. 55 215 264 Brachycera 5 20 53 Spiders 0 1 1 ad. Staphylinia 1 1 Ichneumonid 1 Bracoids 3

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Maclean 1967 Tangle floats Picked up 18 July II- ♂ 5 ♀ 6 Tipula Prionocera 3 Pedicia 4 Nematocera sm. 42 Brachycera 70 Trichoptera 2 Spider Bracmaid 3 21 July II- ① ② Nematocera sm. 41 55 Brachycera 14 17 Braconio 4 7 Ichneumonio 5 1 Nematocera lg. 2 ③ ④ II- Nematocera sm. 35 42 Brachycera 9 24 Braconio 1 16 Ichneumio 1 1 Nematocera lg. 1 1 207 Tipula

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Tongleyfoots Picked up 21 July. I 1 2 Brachycera 9 12 Braconids 2 6 Ichneumonids 1 - Nematocera lg 1 sm.18 48 Tipulids sp. 2 2 & Prionocera 1 3 Spider 1 3 I 3 4 Tipula 1 Prionocera Pedicia Tipulid sp. 1 4 lg. Nematocera sm. 37 34 Brachycera 24 25 Spider 1 1 Braconids 1

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Tangle foots Picked up 24 July I 1 2 Tipula Prionocera Pedicia Tupulid sp. Nematocera ag. 1 5 Brachycera 14 11 Braconids 4 Ichneumonids 2 Spiders 3 I 3 4 Tipula 1 1 Prionocera Pedicia Tupulid sp. eg. 1 1 2 Nematocera 7 14 Brachycera 19 27 Spiders 2 Braconids 4 Ichneumonid. 1

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Tanglefoots Picked up 24 July I 5 60 Nematocera sm. 31 35 Brachycera 3 3 40 Braconidae 3 2 Ichneumonidae 2 Spider 1 Tipula 1♀ Tipulid sp. 396 II 1 2 Tipula 107 Nematocera sm.18 om.39 Brachycera 28 39 Cicadellidae -1 Ichneumonidae 3 Lepidoptera 2♀♂ Braconidae 15 II 3 ♀ ♀ 4 ♀ Tipula 1♀ Nematocera sm. 10 13 Brachycera 11 17 Ichneumonidae 1 Braconidae 5 1 1♂ 1♀ Tipula sp. Spider 1

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Tangle foots Pichelya 27July I Tipula 1 Tipula 1 1 2 Tipulid sp. 1 8 2 1 1 Brachycera 7 33 Nematocera sm.9 sm.11 Bracanids 7 3 Ichneumonids 1 11 Lepidoptera 1 Tenthredinids 1 Spider 2 I Tipula 3 4 Tipula 1 9 8 9 Tipulid sp. 1 3 9 Brachycera 31 39 Nematocera 18 17 Bracanids 1 5 Ichneumonids 3 1 Spiders 1 1

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Tanglefoots Picked up 27 July I ♂ 5 ♀ 40 Tipula Tipulid sp. 1 2 Brachycera 19 55 Nematocera 24 82 Bracoids 8 6 Ichneumonids 2 Spiders 2 II ♂ 1 ♀ 2 Tipula Tipulid sp. 1 Brachycera 28 44 Nematocera sm. 9 19 Bracoids 15 26 Ichneumonids 3 Spider 1 II ♂ 3 ♀ 4 Tipula Tipulid sp. 1 2 Brachycera 5 13 Nematocera 20 14 Bracoids 11 6 Ichneumonids 2 Spider 2

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Tanglefoots Picked up 27 July II 5 6 Tipula Tipulid sp. Brachycera 35 28 Nematocera 5 4 Bracoids 1 6 Trichoptera 1 2 Ichneumonids 2 Spider 1

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Maclaur 1967 Tanglefoots Picked up 2 August: I- 1 2 Brachycerans 5 4 Dermatocerae 8 8 Ichneumonidae 4 8 Spiders 3 4 Braconidae 3 4 3 4 Brachycerans 9 9 Dermatocerae 17 4 Ichneumonidae 10 1 Braconidae 5 2 Spiders 4 0 2 tipulip sp. 1 ♂ao.Tipula 5 6 Brachycerans 13 23 Dermatocerae 2 11 Ichneumonidae 2 4 Braconidae 21 14 Spiders 0 0 2 tipulip sp.

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Maclean 1967 Tanglefoots Picked up 2 August: II - Brachycera Nematocera Ichneumonidae Braconidae Spiders Brachycera Nematocera Ichneumonidae Braconidae Spiders 1 tipulio sp. 1 Saloidea 1 tipulio sp. Brachycera Nematocera Ichneumonidae Braconidae Spiders 1 Saloidea 3 tipulio sp.

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Tanglefoots picked up 5 Aug. '62 I 1 2. tipulio sp. 1 2 (sex?) Brachycera 0 2 sm. Nematocera 8 16 Braconidae 4 4 Ichneumonidae 0 Spiders 1 II 3 4 ♂ ♀ ♂ ♀ Tipulid sp. 1 1 Brachycera 2 2 Nematocera 19 15 Braconid 1 2 Ichneumonid 1 II 5 6 ♂ ♀ Tipulid sp. 1 Brachycera 2 3 Nematocera 14 25 Braconid 2 Ichneumonid 1

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Machea 1967 Tanglefoot Picked up 11 August (66 days) I - 1 2 Brachycera 9 3 Nematocera - sm. 6 32 Ichneumonidae 3 12 Braconidae 1 0 tipulio sp. 3 2 1 ♂ tipula ! - Spiraes 1 - 3 4 (see note) Brachycera 2 12 Nematocera - sm. 9 3 Ichneumonidae 1 5 tipulio sp. 1 1 Braconidae 8 4 5 6 Brachycera 10 15 Nematocera - sm 9 13 Ichneumonidae 4 11 Braconidae 9 9 Nematocera - lg 9 5 tipulio sp 1 note: #4 - bird predation (dung + feather or beards) or animals blew away. Identified by legs left on board.

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Maclean 1967 Tanglefoots Picked up 11 August (6 Days) II - Brachyceia 2 2 Sm. Nematocera 1 3 Ichneumonidae - 4 Braconidae 6 27 Spiders 1 - Tenthredinio larva 1-9 mm - Brachyceia 2 4 Sm. Nematocera 9 8 Ichneumonidae 3 4 Braconidae 7 5 Tipulio Sp. 1 - Lq. Nematocera 1 - Spiders - 1 Brachyceia 1 7 Sm. Nematocera 20 51 Ichneumonidae 6 3 Braconidae 0 0 Spiders 1 0

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MacLean 1967 Tanglefoots Picked up 17 August : I - 1 2 Sm. Nemastocera 19 20 Brachyceia 4 0 Braconidae 2 1 Ichneumonidae 4 9 Tenthredinidae 5 1 Spiders 1 4 Eq. Nemastocera — 1 3 4/ Sm. Nemastocera 20 4 Brachyceia 7 4 Braconidae 1 1 Ichneumonidae 18 2 Tenthredinidae 3 1 5/ 6/ Sm. Nemastocera 8 7 Brachyceia 2 4 Braconidae 6 7 Ichneumonidae 2 14 Tenthredinidae 3 3 Spiders 3 — tipulio sp. — 2

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MacLean 1967 Tanglefoots Picked up 27 August - 4 days. I- Sm. Nemotocera 1/27 2/37 Brachycea - 2 Braconidae 3 1 Ichneumonidae 4 2 Spiders 1 1 Tipulio sp. - 1 Sm. Nemotocera 3/26 4/31 Brachycea - - Braconidae - 2 Ichneumonidae 3 - Spiders - - ad. Dytfiscio beetle Sm. Nemotocera 5/26 6/10 Brachycea - - Braconidae 2 3 Ichneumonidae 2 3 Spiders - 1

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Maclean 1967 Tanglefoots Picked up 27 August - 4 days II - 8m. Nemotocera Brachycera Braconidae Ichneumonidae 3/14 * 201 Brachycera Braconidae Ichneumonidae * all the same sp. - a true Chironomio. must have been some kind of swarm. 5/12 6/20 8m. Nemotocera Brachycera Braconidae Ichneumonidae

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Machen 1967 Pedicia hanna 13 June From Berlese extraction of 8 cores of pond 209E 200 taken near FAA: mm: 13, 16, 15, 13, 14, 15, 13, 17, 17, 17, 17, 16, 14, 14 17 June Berlese extraction - cores taken near N. Meadow Lake by Beaver: mm: 16, 15, 17, 12, 15, 15, 14

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Mackean 1967 Tipula carinifrons 13 June From Pond Edge Sod taken near Faa - 8 Cores extracted by Birlee: mm: 19, 19, 20 30 June First adult - a ♂ stuck on tanglefoot II - .

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MacLean 1967 Chironomidae 17 June 125 pupa appeared in 500 berlese samples taken by Dor Reduer near No. Meadow Lake. 21 June Adults appeared on the funora today in fair numbers. Weather was again quite warm. 25 June Weather has been colder - few adults seen. 30 June Warmer weather brings good numbers - appear to be all of 1 species - a large one.

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MacLean 1967 Insect samples - sex ratio 15 July Material removed from 25 can traps at tanglefoot site #1: (counted 19 July and saved) ♂ ♀ Tipula 1603 426 Prionocera 10 1 Pedicia 474 130 Material hand picked from tuna surface: ♂ ♀ Tipula 181 61 Pedicia 103 3 Prionocera 4 3 Vacuum sample: ♂ ♀ Tipula 17 1 18 July From tanglefoot 1 can traps: ♂ ♀ Tipula 87 45

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