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Boulevard, ft 1941 May 17 Russian Gulch State Park, 40ft., Mendocino Co., Calif. 27 \u2642\u2642 Peromyscus maniculatus n. c. 173-82-21-18-16 (21.5 gm.) 28 \u2642\u2642 Reithrodontomys megalotis 144-79-13-13-12 (8.7 gm.) 29 \u2640 (4 emb 3 mm) Sorex pacificus 132-59-16-9-6 (13.4 gm.) 30 \u2642\u2642 Sorex pacificus 133-58-12-10-5 (15.4 gm.) May 18 500 ft. 31 \u2640 (?) Sorex trowbridgii 104-51-12-9-5 (3.4 gm.) 32 \u2642\u2642 Clethrionomys Arctotis californicus 132-32-19-11-9 (24.5 gm.) 33 \u2642\u2642 Peromyscus maniculatus Collected by Josephine Crowley 167-80-21-16-15 (19.4 gm.) May 19 40 ft. 34 \u2642\u2642 Neurotrichus gibbsii 103-39-15 (10.0 gm.) 35 \u2640 (?) Sorex trowbridgii 116-50-14-8-5 (4.0 gm.) 36 \u2642 (?) Sorex trowbridgii 118-52-13-9-7 (3.7 gm.) 37 \u2642\u2642 Microtus 147-49-20-19-12 (19.9 gm.) 38 \u2642\u2642 Peromyscus maniculatus 166-79-19-17-15 (15.6 gm.) May 20 39 \u2640 (no emb.) Sorex pacificus 141-60-16-9-7 (15.9 gm.) 40 \u2642\u2642 Zapus orarius 212-124-31-14-13 (20.5 gm.) 41 \u2642\u2642 Microtus 134-40-20-15-12 (25.6 gm.) 42 \u2642\u2642 Thamnophis ordinoides 401 May 21 500 ft. 43 \u2642\u2642 Eutamias townsendii 255-109-38-22-16 (93.2 gm.) May 22 40 ft. 44 \u2642\u2642 Neurotrichus gibbsii 113-40-16 (13.7 gm.) 45 \u2642\u2642 Neurotrichus gibbsii 110-40-16 (12.2 gm.) 46 \u2640 (4 emb. mm.) Peromyscus maniculatus 169-83-20-19-16 (19.2 gm.) 47 \u2640 (1 emb 12 mm.) Peromyscus maniculatus 171-79-22-18-16 (22.5 gm.) 48 \u2642\u2642 Peromyscus maniculatus 175-87-21-17-15 (24.2 gm.)
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Boulevard, JT 1941 6 May 20 Russian Duleke State Park, 40 ft., Mendocino Co., Calif. I mouse foot were caught. The grass was full of Microtus runways with fresh feces in them and freshly cut grass pieces. Traps were set in runways, but only facing in one direction. Feces were found one Two traps, one sprung and one unsprung. The Microtus caught was in the trap backwards. Along the edge of the grass & meadows of the meadow which are 1'-2½' tall, in a section of thickly growing sedge 3' tall, a large gray shrew as yet unidentified was caught. Another Peromyscus maniculatus was caught in some sort of brush as first two, but away from the creek banks on other side of meadow. All places of trapping very damp. Numerous rabbit trails threaded the sage and led out into and along edge of meadows. Feces in some of them. Think rabbits may have sprung some of the traps. After breakfast Jo and I hiked up North Trail to inspect the traps set for Aplodontia & moles, None sprung. Re baited one of the rat-traps from which bait had been eaten and set it in a new hole, But mole trap on home. Chloroformed and prepared gartner snake caught yesterday via the slit method and put away in formalin. Day was very warm reaching 99° F. in the skinning tent this afternoon after being 40° F. at 5 AM this morning. I progressively skinned off from 3 layers of shirt & jeans this morning to shorts down on the beach this afternoon. Jo, Fran & Vi collected invertebrates & algae at a ? tide, but
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Boulevard, ST March 1942 32 Itinerary See note in specimen Rigistia.-100p 1250 ft. Mar. 31 Berglund Ranch^5 mi. N Corralitos, Santa Cruz Co., Calif. +450 ft. 2mi NW Kangaroo rats. This is old cut-over redwood country which the Soil Conservation Service has been working with in the past 3 years. Mr. Hawbucker next led us back to Corralitos and over the Lomo Prieta Rd, thence eventually onto the Berglund Ranch road to the Berglund Ranch which is approximately 5 miles north of Corralitos. The Berglund Ranch road is oiled, washed badly here and there, as it winds back up into the hills. Redwood forest bounds the ranch on the south and east. The ranch, too is cut-over redwood land, but has been planted to apple trees on many of the slopes to the south of camp. We are camping at the site of the old ranch buildings. There are several dilapidated barns, houses, sheds of sorts. The caretaker, an old gentleman with with a white mustachle, lives in one. Mr. Hawbucker informed us that this place, at the turn of the century, was a very popular resort. It was raining gently when we reached the ranch and the drip increased with the minutes. Lunch was commenced standing out in the sprinkles, but we soon retreated to the car. After lunch we walked some distance along an old, unknown road which leads out to the east. Mr. Hawbucker told us this road goes about 1/2 miles around to the Enos place. It is now unsuitable for automobiles. As we sloshed along this road we noticed many moles ridges which apparently followed along in the roadbed. Mr. Hawbucker found
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Boulwar, JT 1942 33 Itinerary Mar. 31 Bergland Ranch, 2 mi. NW 5 mi. N Corralitos, Santa Cruz Co., Calif. on the open ground a dead mole and, not only that, but picked up a second dead mole about 50 ft. further on down the road (see species account). While Mrs. Grinnell and Viola stayed below to put up our tent, Mr. Hawlecker and I scouted over the hills to the south. He showed me a point atop a ridge under an oak tree where there were signs of old Dipod workings, a place where he had successfully trapped the rats. The fog was quite thick and the rain moderate. None seemed to work very far. The powdery, sandy soil soaks it up like a blotter. These ridges are comparatively open with scattered patches of Baccharis and deer clover and young Monterey pines? We heard a thrasher from the chaparral. After his thorough kindness, Mr. Hawlecker took leave of us, carrying a telegram of urgent request to my roommate for immediate transmittal of my rubber boots. Mrs. Grinnell is well-equipped with a snowy white new pair of galoshes, which anyone could spot in a blackout. About 4 PM we took our traps and set them in the hills to the south. Apr. 1 The rain has stopped. Today was beautiful. At our 5:30 AM arising, the fog was but slight and cleared away by seven o'clock. Last night was cold and damp. Our traps yielded 3 Dipodomy (2?, 1♀), 1 Microtus (?), 1 Bathrodonomys (?), 4 Peromyscus californicus (2♂, 2♀), and Peromyscus maniculatus (3♂, 3♀). We had set 146 Museum Special traps, some baited with walnut and
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Bonduan, JT 1942 Itinerary Apr. 1 Berghand Ranch, 2 mi NW 5 mi A Corralito, Santa Cruz Co., Calif. The nest with mixed peanut butter and oats. The Microtus was trapped in an open grassy spot filled with dry stalks of Compositae flowers. Holes resembling those of Dipodomys afforded none of these rodents. Dipodomys, P. californicus, and Reithrodontomys and P. maniculatus were taken along the upper edge of a sloping strip of chaparral which stretches horizontally around the draw between two areas of apple plantings. This chaparral was largely Baccharis and mixed with Lotus sp. at the lower end and, at the upper edge, with blackberry, Leamthus sp., manzanita, poisonvale. From the top of the hill this afternoon, we could look down upon Monterey Bay to the south, a beautiful sight, giving what seemed real topographical insight into our surroundings. The ridge are covered with short, green grass and occasional clumps of Baccharis. Stiff dry stalks of fence-high Compositae and occasional blackberry vines. Small Monterey and coulteri pines have been planted here by the Soil Conservation. Mr. Hawbicher said they were planted four years ago. Some are already ten feet high, but most are about shoulder height. This afternoon we reset the traps (did not pick them up this morning). We picked up some of the lower traps and a good many of those in the upper meadowy spot and set these out on a hillside west of our original trapline. Mrs. Grinell proved herself an excellent lizard-catcher today, bagging several Sceloporus with nooses.
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Boulware, JT 1942 38 Itinerary Apr. 3 Mud Creek, 800 ft., 3½ mi. SW San Juan, Monterey Co., Calif. About 11 AM we left Watsonville and drove south over Highway No. 1 to Salinas. Moss Landing was a veritable hive of human activity — a large national defense project apparently in progress. We passed Elkhorn Slough and noticed mud hens and terns. After lunch in Salinas we went to the home of Mr. O. P. Silliman at 225 West Alical Street. Mr. and Mrs. Silliman were most cordial. Mr. Silliman showed us a part of his collection of birds eggs and nests, seemingly a very fine collection. He has many rare books which we did not have time to look at. We looked at a part of his mammal collection, especially his kangaroo rats (Dipodomyx). I believe that all or very nearly all the specimens mentioned by Jack Von Bloeker in his thesis on "Mammals of Monterey County" are in Mr. Silliman's collection, aside from those which are specified mentioned as housed in some other museum. Unfortunately, none of the skulls are with these specimens. It seems they are still in the possession of Von Bloeker who is cleaning them. Mr. Silliman was so kind as to lend us a carbon manuscript of Von Bloeker's thesis for the duration of our trip. He also recommended a place where we might camp at the west base of the northern end of the Gabilan Range and led us out there in his car. We proceeded 3 miles north of Salinas on Highway No. 101, turned right on the San Juan Road for about 5 miles, and then right again on the Old San Juan Road for about 3 miles. We are camped near Mud Creek on the
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Boulevard, JT 1942 39 Itinerary Apr. 3 Mud Creek part of the Uhl Ranch leased by Henry Augustini. We set up camp about 4 PM. and shortly thereafter it started raining. We had overcast skies with intermittent showers all evening. We went out with our traps about 4:30 PM. After supper Mr. and Mrs. Silliman [illegible] appeared again. Mr. Silliman has obtained permission for us to camp at a private hunter's camping ground further up in the Gabriel Range. Apr. 4 Last night was warm and rainy. Heavy showers with occasional clearing. A strong wind from the west whipped the tent around, creating drafts rather. We had more drafts when we were forced to trench the tent to keep our bedding dry. Today, the rain continued in heavy showers. The sun came out only once or twice. Although we had planned to meet Mr. Silliman in Salinas early this afternoon, we decided to chance the weather tomorrow morning in order to avoid packing a wet tent. Last night we set out 134 Museum Special traps on the hill south of camp. We placed a line all the way around the hill on the edge of chaparral consisting largely of Artemisia californica and poison oak with some Baccharis, Lotus sp. and grass. Quite a few live oaks grew on the top of the hill above the chaparral. Traps set for woodrats (2 rat traps) yielded no catch. We completed our trapline by doubling back down the hill thru the Artemisia toward camp. This trap line yielded animals as follows: Peromyscus californiens, 4 (3♂, 1♀); P. maniculatus, 1 (♀, running);
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Boulware, FT 1942 Itinerary Apr. 4 Mud Creek young lemomyscus, 4; Microtus, 1 (♀, nursing); Perognathus, 1 (♂). Mrs. Grinnell set out 5 gopher traps, single sets, in the grass of the meadow last night. Two of these caught gophers (1 small ♀ and 1 large ♂) and another two others were sprung. Of two rat traps which she set near houses along the meadow fence, one was sprung. Two mousetraps set here yielded nothing. This afternoon between showers we saw in the meadow two western bluebirds and a black phoebe. Several vultures were seen during the day. When Viola and I were setting out traps down the road above the lettuce fields, we saw a pair of broad- winged hawks (probably red-tails) and a red-shafted flicker. When going for water down to the creek, I saw a song sparrow. Mr. Sillinan appeared again this afternoon with Mr. de Tracy, an old Cooper Club member. Mr. de Tracy in Salinas for his grandniece's wedding on Easter Sunday tomorrow. Mr. Sillinan brought a collecting box and took ours back with him. This is a very thoughtful loan, as we had our small suitcase collecting box half full of specimens already. However, if this weather continues we may not even have needed that. While we were preparing specimens, Mrs. Grinnell scouted around under logs and rocks and brought in 6 Batrachoseps and 2 Sceloporus. Apr. 5 Last evening from camp we heard a horned owl and a screech owl. When we went to bed around 9 PM the skies were clear and almost white with stars. But the clouds soon closed over again and we had heavy showers during the night. This 40
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Boulevard, FT 1942 42 Itinerary Apr. 5 Mud Creek A few Museum Special traps set along the meadow fence by Mrs. Grinnell caught 1 Promyces [illegible] manipulatorus. About 11:45 AM in a momentary cessation of the storm, we packed our things in the car, lashed the tent over a front fender, and drove in to Salinas to keep an appointment with Mr. Silliman. Mr. Silliman, however, came out just as we were leaving, preceded us back, and recommended a good auto-camp about 1/4 mile S of Salinas on Highway 101. Its name is the Anderson Salinas Motor Lodge. We have a cabin with 2 double beds, dressing room, bath, and kitchen for $3.50. It is clean, provides an abundance of clean towels, and has a large steam heater in the front room, excellent for drying out wet clothing. After changing to dry apparel, we had dinner in Salinas and went again to Mr. Silliman's house. Mr. and Mrs. Grinnell discussed the activities of several of the early ornithologists in California and Mrs. Grinnell secured some interesting notes. The father of Mr. De Tracy, it seems, was in the party of Commodore Rogers who led an expedition in search of the ill-fated Jeanette. One of Mr. Silliman's daughters has written his biography. This may contain information on early Californian ornithology which will be of historical interest. Mr. Sillman showed us a part of his library. It is housed in a small wooden building about 10'x 15' which is not fireproof and contains anyway several hundred volumes, some of which are very valuable. There are several editions of Linnaeus' Systema Naturae including an
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Boulware, Ft 1942 Itinerary Apr.5 O.P. Silliman residence, 225 W Alisal St., Salinas, Monterey Co., Calif. original 10th edition. He has all three of Captain Cook's voyages and two sets of Captain Beechey's voyage, several of Bonaparte's early writings, and other rare old volumes. The rain continues. We were unable to go into Deer Camp as planned. Apr.6 Muddy Creek, 750 ft., Chualar Canyon, Monterey Co., Calif. Mr. Silliman arrived about 9:30 AM and guided us out by Hartnell College to see some private landowners about getting into Deer Camp. Although the sun was shining this morning and the clouds were only scattered, we were informed that the road into Deer Camp would be impassable until it dries out for a day or two. So we drove on south to Chualar Canyon where Mr. Silliman secured permission for us to camp on Muddy Creek on the land of Gottlieb Johnson. In our drive thru the Salinas Valley along the base of the Salinan Range to Chualar Canyon, we passed several hundred acres of the guayule plant which is being grown for production of synthetic rubber. These plants were not more than 5 inches high and had thick grayish-green foliage of a seemingly rubbery nature without much stretch of imagination. There is a good road up Chualar Canyon. There is also a road up Muddy Creek. However, this is too muddy to drive up as yet, although about a mile up Muddy Creek is a flat area of meadow which would be a fine and superior place to camp. When we hiked up there this afternoon we saw even tracks, cut tracks,
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Boulderu, JT 1942 44 Itinerary Apr. 6 Muddy Creek, 750 ft., Chualar Canyon, Monterey Co., Calif. and deer tracks in the mud of the road. Viola was about 5 minutes behind me and saw a bobcat cross the road. Many sown-tits were heard from the hill-sides. A flock of about 25 crows were flying about. Several vultures were seen. Later this afternoon about 4:30 PM we went back up the road with our traps and set them on the mountainside above the meadow which is about 1 mile up Muddy Creek. Apr. 7 Heavy dew last night. Skies cloudy all day, but no rain. A fog in the morning and air quite chilly. The places in which we set traps might be divided roughly into four types. We started setting out traps in a flat between the hills at a point about one mile up Muddy Creek from Chualar Canyon; we climbed more or less straight south-facing slope and laid out traps as we went. 1 Flat area at base of hill, 1000 ft. in elevation, grown with Artemisia californica (dominant), Salvia mellifera, Baccharis, and short grass. 37 traps set, 5 sprung. Catch: 1 Neotoma (wimm?), 2 Reithrodontomye (?), 1 Peromyscus maniculatus (?), and 1 toad. 2 Steep area, 1100 ft. in elevation, ground washed, growth of Salvia mellifera, no ground cover. 15 traps set, 2 sprung without catch. Animals caught: 2 Peromyscus (either boylii or truei) ? 3 Long slope, quite steep - about 35° slope averaging 1400 ft. in elevation. Growth of Salvia mellifera (dominant), Artemisia californica, Lotus sp., and short grass, Baccharis, and a few ferns (Bracken, Pellon, and gold-fern). 62 traps set
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Boulware, ST 1942 45 Itinerary Apr. 7 Muddy Creek, 1000 ft., 1 mi. S Charles Canyon, Monterey Co., Calif. and 3 sprung without a catch. Animals caught: Peromyscus californicus, 2 (1 ♂ and 1 ♀); Peromyscus maniculatus, 3 (2 ♂ and 1 ♀); Peromyscus (either truei or boylii), 3 (2 ♂ & 1 ♀). 4) Meadowy tops, 1600 ft., small scattered shrubs of Artemisia californica and grass about 5-6 inches tall. 13 traps set; 14 Microles caught, The soil of this area is a soft, gravelly humus, rather reddish in color. In some places there is sandy gravel are patches of sandy surface gravel. Considerable areas of these hillside have been burned within the last year or so. This morning as we approached the flat, we saw a doe bound across the meadows. This afternoon in the brush of the flat we found a coyote skeleton, badly weather-worn, but with skull still in one piece and missing only a few incisors. Feces of cottontail rabbit are abundant through the brush. We saw several cottontails. We found abundant deer sign on the hill as well as in the flat, also several coyote scat. Mrs. Grinnell caught 4 gophers, 2 large and 2 small in the vicinity of our camp near the mouth of Muddy Creek. We got a late start in setting out traps tonight and it was dark before we had the last out and walked back from the flat. We heard a screech owl, but we saw no Dipodomys frisking along the road or in the bushes. -Apr. 8: [Happy Birthday to me!] We overslept a little this morning, had breakfast, and started up after our traps about 7:30 AM. As we eating breakfast, Viola & I thought we felt a
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Boulevard, GT 1942 Itinerary Apr. 8 Muddy Creek. distinct earth tremor lasting a couple of seconds. It resembled earthquake more than any other explanation we could synthesize. (127 trap) Our trap line last night was set along the edge of the road on the flat in an open stand of Artemisia californica with scattered Baccharis and Salvia mellifera. There is a ground cover of young grass about 3-5 inches high. The catch included Reithrodontomys, (4♂ and 3♀); Peromyscus maniculatus, 3 (2♂ and 1♀); Peromyscus (truei or boylii), 2 (1♂ and 1♀); Penognathus californicus, 1♂; and 1 Bewick Wren. We hiked on up this wood road which follows Muddy Creek. The road runs up the small valley parallel and south of Chichular Canyon for some distance, then circles around and to the top of the hills to the north. These hills are not very high and seem hardly worthy of the term "mountains". Artemisia grows well up the slopes; the tops are dry, covered only with short grass and spring wild flowers. In abundance on these hilltops are shooting stars, buttercups, tidy-tips, cream cups, filaree, gold fields, and so forth. From the top of the hill we could look above the fog and see in the west the tops of the Santa Lucia Mts. The fog in the canyon lifted about noon and the remainder of the day was warm and sunshiny. Tonight the road that was dry enough for Mrs. Grinnell to drive us up to the flat with our traps. Of birds seen today, I might mention the lark sparrow, horned lark (?), green-backed goldfinch, spotted towhee, song sparrow. Quail are numerous, as are also California Jays. Mrs. Grinnell caught three
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Boulevard, St 1942 Itinerary Apr. 8 Muddy Creek young salamanders this morning, all beneath the same log in the vicinity of camp. Apr. 9 A shower of rain during the night, skies overcast again threatening rain. Light showers this afternoon. Warm with a strong wind. One hundred and Twenty-seven traps were set out last night - Museum Specials baited with a mixture of peanut butter and rolled oats. All were set along the wood road in a growth of Artemisia californica (dominant), Baccharis, and Salvia mellifera. Fourteen traps were sprung without a catch. Animals caught included 19 Reithrodontomys (13♀ and 6♂), 3 Peromyscus maniculatus (10♀ and 2♂), 2 Microtus (10♀ and 1♂), and 1 Sorex. Mrs. Grinnell encountered Mr. Gottlieb Johnson this afternoon on her daily pilgrimage to his farm house after drinking water. "(The water of Muddy Creek is too muddy to use:) She talked with him and "Beto." They assured her that there are kangaroo rats in this vicinity. Mr. Johnson said that there were many kangaroo rats under his garage and that two years ago he poisoned them out and laid a cement floor. According to the two men, the rats are extremely fond of grains and make depredations along the edges of the wheat fields when the crop is ripe. They advised that we set our traps along the edge of one of the grain fields. We did so tonight. This afternoon we went down to the main group of Johnson farm buildings in search of owl pellets on information volunteered earlier in the afternoon by Beto. In a large barn used for storing chopped hay we were successfully in securing about a quart of them. The side of the barn used for the hay was partitioned off so that there were (15 in number)
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Boulevard, Jt 1942 Itinerary Apr. 9 Muddy Creek virtually four separate rooms. Each had a platform about 25 or 30 feet above the hay. There were about 3 ft. wide and 15 ft long and were against the side of the barn so as to be accessible from the outside of the barn thru a small door reached by a ladder on the outside of the barn wall. I climbed up to each of these platforms except the last which could not be reached because the door was warped tight. There was a barn owl's nest with eggs in the soft chopped hay of each of the three platforms examined. They contained 7, 8, and 4 eggs, respectively. Owls pellets were picked up from about the nests. A few were found in the hay on the floor of the barn. Two moles, 2 young gophers and a Microtus were found virtually intact near the nests. Only one owl was seen; it laid in the rafters and made no attempt to protect the nest. Another owl was found dead in a mummified condition in the hay of the third barn. The whole town end of this little valley in Chuarac Canyon seems to be owned by the Johnson brothers who live in separate houses but jointly farm this large and excellently run ranch, apparently. The land and buildings seem very well tended. There are many large old sycamore trees in the canyon. A red-tailed hawk is nesting in one of these. There are reportedly yellow-billed magpies and Steller jays in the canyon. I have a doubtful record of magpie - got a glimpse of black and white which was quite magpie-like. While we saw and heard numerous California jays, we could not definitely record the presence of the Steller jay.
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Boulevard, ST 1942 50 Itinerary Apr. 10 Muddy Creek Shower again last night and clear, cloudy and un- predictable this morning. Last night traps were set on the margin of a stand of Artemesia on a south-facing hillside with an open field of young grain below. The Artemesia is 3 to 4 ft. tall, in a more or less closed stand with an undergrowth of grass 8-12 inches tall. Many runs were evident. Of 120 Museum Special traps baited with mixed oats & peanutbutter, 15 traps were sprung catching nothing. A total of 53 animals were caught, including the following: Reithrodontomy, 29; Microtus, 2; Peromyscus maniculatus, 15; Peromyscus?, 1; Perognathus californicus, 6. Along the edge of the field where traps were set, we found a dead mole in an advanced state of decomposition. On the way back to camp a sparrow hawk and a black phoebe were seen. We broke camp about noon and drove to Salinas where we had dinner at the Lew-Ellen drive-in before meeting Mr. Silliman at his house at 2:00 PM. We secured the skulls and specimens which we had given Mr. Silliman to keep for us. Mr. Silliman to us (as gift to MVZ) four specimens of D.V. vernustus which was taken near Mt. Herman, Santa Cruz Co. He says that these are topotypes; that he has traced the exact type locality to a valley near Mt. Herman where old Badger, the collector of the type specimen, lived all his life. The former type locality is recognized as Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County. Mr. Silliman also is sending to MVZ three cc, two specimens of Dipodomys from 7 miles south of San Juan on the Fremont Peak Rd., Monterey County.
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Boulder, ft. 1942 Hipodomys Apr. 2 Berglund Ranch, 1450 ft., 5 mi. N Corralitos, Santa Cruz Co., Calif. Hipodomys were trapped here on both nights in which we had traps out. Three were caught the first night and five the second night in 146 Museum Special traps, some of which were baited with walnut and meat with a mixture of peanutbutter and rolled oats. Five of the specimens were trapped on the edge of chaparral (cloverstand) consisting largely of Baccharis, with some poison oak, Ceanothus sp., blackberry, and coffeeberry. This chaparral clothed the south-facing slopes of hills topped by more or less open ridges. One of the kangaroo rats was trapped on a steep, well-drained hillside in a closed stand of Baccharis and deer clover (Lotus sp.). The other two were taken on a hilltop covered by an open stand of Baccharis in which are scattered clumps of deer clover (Lotus sp.) and also plantings of young Monterey and Big Cone pines (6-10 ft. high). The soil of these hills is very sandy and powdery. Of the 8 rats caught, 5 were males. One female contained no embryos. The other two females each had 2 embryos about 4 mm. long. Several of the rats trapped dragged the traps 10 or 15 feet downhill. One precipitated itself down a steep, 20 ft. incline to an old path running through the chaparral. Therefore, with Museum Special traps, it seems wise to search quite a distance for missing traps. The same, also, where traps have been sprung because one of the rats we found in the path about 15 ft. down from a sprung trap. Two of the specimens were taken in adjoining traps
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Boulware, JT 1942 Dipodomys Apr. 2 Berglund Ranch about 10 or 12 feet apart on the edge of chaparral. This morning we saw in the sandy soil, along the edge of this chaparral, what might have been a "dust bowl" for a Dipso. The soil had been kicked around in a circular spot about 8" in diameter and contained marks suggesting Dipso tracks and tail marks. The cheekpockets of a ? rat contained leaves of filaree, leaves & flowers of red maid, and leaves of burn clover (plus one plant yet to be identified). Also leaves of Lotus sp. and flower head of a small grass. Apr. 5 Mud Creek, 800 ft., 3½ mi. SW San Juan, Monterey Co., Calof. Mr. Henry Augustini, tenant of the Uhl property on which we are camped told us that kangaroo rats were among the small mammals and birds which he poisoned along the fence row by his lettuce fields. We showed him a kangaroo rat specimen and he seemed certain of his identification; however, frankly, we were doubtful. No kangaroo rats were taken in the 53 traps we set along the fence row or in the 61 traps which we set on the slope and at the base of the hillside beyond the fence. This is shady lucerne habitat with a thick undergrowth of poison oak, bracken, coffeeberry, snowberry, elderberry, monkeyflower, Baccharis, Artemesia, and blackberry. Although we believe it unlikely that Dipodomys would occur in this habitat, the recent heavy rains and the rains of last night may have kept them in their burrows. Or the ever-abundant Peromyscus may have taken too great a precedence in our traps.
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Boulware, PT 1942 Peromyscus californicus Apr. 2 Berglund Ranch, 1450 ft., 5 mi. N Corralitos, Santa Cruz Co., Calif. Traps set on two successive nights yielded four mice the first night and one mouse the second night. Two were ♀ and three were ♂. Traps were Museum Specials baited with walnut or a mixture of rolled oats and peanut butter. Three of the specimens were taken on a north-facing hillside along the edge of chaparral consisting largely of Baccharis with some poison oak, Ceanothus sp., and Lotus sp. This chaparral is in a closed stand and has but slight ground cover. The other two specimens were taken along a path going up the hillside thru of a stand of Artemisia californica and dry Lotus sp.(dirtclover). One male specimen was collected by Mrs. Binacell in the wet chaparral undergrowth of the redwood forest east of camp. Apr. 4 Mud Creek, 800 ft., 3½ mi. SW San Juan, Monterey Co., Calif. Four were caught in a line of 134 Museum Special traps placed all the way around a hilltop on the edge of an open stand of Artemisia californica containing some poison oak, Baccharis, Lotus sp., and grass. Three of the animals were male; one, female. Apr. 5 [illegible] were caught in 131 Museum Special traps baited with a mixture of peanut butter and rolled oats. Of the 17 traps which I set on the hillside above camp in the same habitat as of April 4, two contained P. californicus. The other traps were set on a west-facing slope, about ½ mile souths of camp, and along the fence at the base of the slope. The hillside is shady live oak habitat with a
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Boulevard, St 1942 Peromyscus maniculatus Apr. 2 Berglund Ranch, 1450 ft., 5 mi. N Corralitos, Santa Cruz Co., Calif. Traps set on two successive nights yielded 3 males and 3 females the first night and 1 male the second night. Traps were Museum Specials baited with walnut or a mixture of peanut butter and rolled oats. A line of 146 traps was set along the margin of a closed stand of chaparral edging the meadowy face of a north-facing hillside. The chaparral consists largely of Baccharis with some poison oak, Ceanothus sp. and deer clover (Lotus sp.). There is practically no cover beneath the brush - in some places a short carpet of grass. Apr. 4 Mud Creek, 800 ft., 3 1/2 mi. SW San Juan, Monterey Co., Calif. One was caught in a line of 134 Museum Special traps placed all the way around a hilltop on the edge of an open stand of Artemisia californica containing some poison oak, Baccharis, deer clover (Lotus sp.), and grass. The specimen was a female, nursing. Apr. 5 Five were caught in an open stand of shady live oaks with a thick undergrowth of poison, bracken, Artemisia, Baccharis, blackberry, elderberry, snowberry, coffeeberry, and bush monkey flower. One hundred-forteen traps were set here baited with a mixture of peanut butter and rolled oats. Mrs. Gimmell caught one male in chaparral along a fence near camp. Female. Apr. 7 Muddy Creek, 1 mi. S Chualar Canyon, Monterey Co., Calif. A trap line baited with a mixture of peanut butter and rolled oats was laid on a south-facing slope and around its base. One male was caught on the flat
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Borlaware, ST 1942 Microtus californicus Apr. 2 Berglund Ranch, 1450 ft., 5 mi. N Corralitos, Santa Cruz Co., Calif. Two were caught in about 15 Museum Special traps baited with a mixture of peanut butter and rolled oats. The traps were set in a grassy hollow between two hills. The grass was filled with dry stalks of various Compositae. Traps set on the edge of the open stand of chaparral on the adjoining hillsides did not catch any Microtus. The soil of the grassy hollow is sandy and was wet from recent rains. Microtus runs and holes and feces very numerous. Both of these specimens were female, one with 6 embryos measuring 4mm. and the other with 5 embryos which were not measured by V. Memmler, the preparator, but were saved in alcohol. A third female caught on our second night of trapping here contained no embryos. Apr. 4 Mud Creek, 300 ft., 3 1/2 mi. SW to SW San Juan, Monterey Co., Calif. One was caught in a line of 134 Museum Special traps placed all the way around a hilltop on the edge of an open stand of Artemisia californica containing poison oak, some Baccharis and deer clover (Lotus sp.), and low grass. The specimen was a female, nursing. Apr. 5 One female with no embryos was caught in one of 87 Museum Special traps set along a fence enclosing a dense growth of wet chaparral including poison oak, bracken, Artemisia, Bract Baccharis, blackberry, elderberry, snow-berry, coffeeberry, and monkey flower. Apr. 7 Muddy Creek, 1600 ft., 1 mi. S Chualar Canyon, Monterey Co., Calif. One was caught in a line of 13 traps set on the meadowy top of a hill with scattered shrubs of