Field notebook, 1940-1943

Svenson, Henry K.,author

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E U E.L. Morris: Bull. Tor Cl: 40: 599-603, 19/3. Jarl, Skimmerville Mt, Proser: Trans. N.Y. Acad. 11: 132-149, 1892 Berkey Woods, Potsger Triesner, Butler Unit, B.t. Stud. 6: 10-16, 1943. Baydtern simulatu Onelda Lake S. of 4th lake, Graiver Pond. Benedict H. Fox. Gram. 3-1532. 237 E 20th St. Hempday! Thist plant. Journ. Am Soc. 30: 101-130, 1895 Cyperaceae (Schweur) Brittelp Britanic fardes Herbarium; and collections otherwise determined for Harwold, -Kberson. Especially J.M. Preston. Species not in G.

Mr. Huntington 12 Franklin Street Brooklyn, NY L. Tannbaum 48 Med. Dep. Co. Mt. Jackson, S.C. 75 MALVACEAE Slides 6,7,8. 68,69, 70, 71,72, 73, 74. 95. H.K. Svenson To Fred Arnold Arboretum 1968 Spee Monly from returns

Mr. Huntington 12 Franklin Street Brooklyn, NY L. Taenman 48 Med. Dep. Co. Mt. Jackson, S.C. 75 SHAW'S PIONEERS SINCE 1831 MINIATURE ACCOUNT BOOK No. S 766 .R. WITH UNITS Journal Cash Book Day Book Ledger, One Acct. Ledger, S. E. Record 300 Pages A PRODUCT OF WILSON-JONES CO. MADE IN U. S. A. Specimens (caches + seeds, mounted) Mainly in Brooklyn Botanic Garden; some from material determined by Mr. Tanneman returned. J.K. Louden

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Janet B. Vinne, R.N. 28 N-market st. Johnstown, N.Y. Thelma Smith-Sully School street Mayfield, N.Y.

2 1930 Oct. 12. Dr. Melanthium group. Oenanthe and Tricyanus seem to be founded on the same species, Zygadenus latifolius, which is typically found in Southern U.S., reaching northward to New Jersey in a variety which has a branched fluorescence and a better developed glandular structure at the base of its penultimate segments. The gland [illegible] is not truly a glandular structure, but appears (at least for the southern material) to be a thickening of veins near the base of the segment; in the northern material the structure is more prom- inent. The species should therefore be referred to Zygadenus. The genus Amanthium appears to be monotypic and characterized by the deeply-etchy seed, whereas in Zygadenus the seed is broadly winged like Ailanthus or Dolynchia. It is questionable also whether there is any actual difference between Melanthium virginicum and I. latifolium. Oct. 18. Sun. Melanthium group. This shows some signs of clearing. Amanthium Helonias graminifolia Michx. apparently antedated by Melanthium denseum Desrousseaux, which Asa Gray had rejected, nevertheless it seems to me, with Amanthium muscetoxicum. There seems to be a little variation in A. muscetoxicum from plants with narrow leaves on the Coastal Plain to the broader-leaved plant of the interior. Melanthium virginicum and latifolium also seem to be badly confused, the bulk of material being M. latifolium. It is questionable whether the glandular character

7 the seventh segment is of fundamental im- portance in delineating genera within this Group. The life of S. J. Mitchell by Hall (1934) gives a fair account of the activities of the members of the N.Y. Lyceum, the ranch of Caster Eddy, and the father of Cropper and perhaps Ropincques. Oct. 17th. Mon. From the description it is probable that Alanthinium catipilium is Veratrum pariflorum. The correct name for Stenanthrium angustiflorum is S. gramineum as Marong had already noted, Ker's plate in B.N. appearing in 1813, a year previous to Pursh's publication. It seems more and more obvious that the characters of the seeds provide the key to the Veratreae: Anemathrium has bony seeds; Zygadenus flat-winged seeds; Veratrum has testate regular seeds with a transparent reticular testa; Melanthinum flat seeds with an yellowish opaque testa, glands and imbriculate petals, as well as polygamous flowers, seem to be characters of comparatively little generic importance. Bordea pedunculata, collected at Julahoma, is abundant with Sclerierus and low bushes (Vaccinium, etc). It has an enormous root, as do the other members. It was noted but not collected in the sterile hills north of Blue Run, west of Nashville. The upright fruiting stems closely somewhat the im- vasion of Stylisanthus.

Oct. 16 (Tues). New Jersey Gathering plants collected with J.A. Drusdal at New Brunswick: Plantago arena ria, White form of Polygonum pennsylvanicum var. femininum, Chenopodium Boocianum, Bidens involucrate; Helmetta in a fine barren swamp, quite an extension northward of the typical fine barren plant; Juncus caesariensis, Senecia squar- rosa, als Aster radula, Thelypteris simulata and Solidago neglecta: at Sines place: Gentiana Papuaria Helianthus integrus, Solidago stricta. Oct. 17 (Wed.) Collected Aster in Local Farm Section for Mass. State College. Preliminary identification, etc. Polygonum robustum from Hadlenswck R. Oct. 18 (Thurs). Left for Boston at 10:20 a.m., arriving at 7:30, by way of Danbury and Stafford Springs. Oct. 19 (Friday) Worked at Gray Herbarium. Much of the material col- llected by [illegible] in Joseph as Woodbine regions appears identified with Ruppi's material. Lee's plate of W. medicana is commercially good. He emphasizes the 4-parted induction of W. medicana. The Viburnum sit. section has cleared up to a large extent: V. cascin- cides (see Gray, Synopt. H.) was based on a Palm specimen. Oct. 20. (Saturday). The Helianthemum group still presents much difficulty; it is a question whether Amaranthium brachystylum and Zygadenus leincanthoides are even geographic varieties since their distribution is apparently overlapping

The Carox date group seems to be mixed up and it is difficult to determine the material collected at Altamont. It is apparently not true C. alata, the skeletons and archeas being too small. Oct. 22 (Monday) Helianthus and Silphium are still badly con- fessed, especially the latter. Found a pure white Aster cordifolius on Swin's Pond Ave. at the Meadow Pines, very pale and distinct from the ordinary plant (Sunday). Put in g. M. Oct. 23 (Tuesday). Drive to N.Y., stopping at Poconup Pond in Connecticut for Biders. Found some still exported from the ice house at the north end of the lake. Oct. 24 (Wednesday). Construction of rock wall continued. Several loads of post for local fire sections. Interviewed Mrs.Vanpant's girl for her terminus work. Edwards came afternoon, saying that he had found Carex linosa, Chigress, at Pine Swamp, and a good stand of Ophionum montanum and A. Bradleyi. Oct. 25 (Sunday). Forked River & Warfown, N.J. Stayed at the hotel at with Virginia Forked River. The chief plants of interest: Erechtites megalo- carpa is apparently common at the briders of marshes, several along a strip four terrmiles. Pycreanthum aristatum occurs at Warfown with Sabatia Cam- pensulata at the bridero of salt marshes. The broadly thick? pate leaves have a greasy feeling. This area, except

6 for mosquitoes, promises to be one of the best that I have seen in the barrens, and should be unusually good for the spring. Oct. 28 (Monday) The material along the Salt marsh east of Babylon is really in deep (Willet's Creek). Most of the Astors collected prove to be A. dumosus under variable forms. Oct. 29 (Tuesday) Jump over Dutton's collection; most of the New Jersey material of Roripa is R. islandica, the European species. The leaves of Pyrenethenum aristatum, collected in N.J., are very broadly oval and have a thick fleshy feeling, much more so than the bulk of material examined. Oct. 30 (Wednesday) The herbarium cases in the center of the floor were moved cross the hall. Sent Lactuca collections to Stebbins. Bidens heterodoxa var. monardifolia does not seem so very distinct from B. connata at least the specimens which I collected. Identified Mina lobata, seeds from Schlipf's. This belongs in Compositaceae. I pressed first the Sperisuce then the Solanacee, but found it readily through the family keys in Wettstein. Oct. 31 (Thursday) Finished ties in labels on various herbarium specimens. Through Germ and Desmodium in the Dutton collection. G. virginianum L.= G. flavum. G. Coccineum Murr.= G. virginianum [Merr. et al?] G. alypium var. striatum (Aster) = G. striatum

Oct. 3 (Nov. 1, Friday). Continued Daemon Collection through Convulvaceae. The Vinaceae are especially poorly named, all sorts of determinations appearing for V. Conspecta. Nov. 2 (Saturday). Resumed work on Tennessee (1930) collections. The specimen of Sericocarpus linopliius from the mountains of the South seems as a rule much more widely branched, and with slenderer involucres than in the north, but the variation appears in some isolated and is probably not sufficiently constant for maintaining a distinct variety. Looked over Hildreth's account of the White Mts. (Torrey, 1934). It does not seem to be very exact in determination of species, nor very discriminating. Nov. 3 (Sunday) Walked to Prospect Park & Bot. Gard. Nov. 4 (Monday). Named up Polygala in herbarium. The southern phase of P. Cruceata = var. Transsion Nash is certainly not distinct as a species, it has less compact growth, brighter flowers and longer acuminate petals than the northern plants. The material named by me (Tenn) as P. mariana is P. Curtisii. The persistent bracts would appear to be a good characteristic. Nov. 5 (Tuesday: Election Day, Walked to Manhattan Beach): Auburnia Californica The only thing of interest. Nov. 6 (Wednesday). Sent Gratula to Kemell and 3 sheets of Scleria (Tenn) to Cure. Scleria paniculata and S. Elliottii do not seem well characterized in Small's Manual. The size of achene is too divergent variable. Procerumace spectinata is the source of much trouble. Sweet's original diagnosis and illustration are not worth much. Our knowledge of the species comes through Piret, Elliott,

and Schindler (1905): The illustrations in Britton Brown is P. palustris, derived from Gaertner. Nov. 7 (Thursday) Spent the day at Columbia library, looking up: 1) Mitchell's general (published in 1846, hence descriptions are not valid; 2) Gray's criticism of Bartolini's late - Bona Plants (Fats' Collection) in Silliman's Journal; 3) Bertoloni. The descriptions are full and the plates (some colored) are fairly good- Bertoloni erred often in the genus (especially Compositae and Leg- uminosae) but these groups were especially difficult, and Bartoloni had probably very little material in the way of comparison. The figures (eg. Euphorbia corollata (clender form) and Sericeocarpus linifolius) are apparently based on the same collections that are in Brooklyn Nov. 8. (Friday) Finished collections made at Forked River. Panicum segarium, P. albemarlime, color variations in fruit of Cyrus arbustiflue are chief additional items of interest. Started on Tennessee Helianthus. It would appear that this Watson has made an unusually large number of new species. A large number of these are probably only varieties, Nov. 9 (Saturday) Looked over Tennessee coll. of Helianthus. There is apparently great variability in H. divaricatus, called by me both H. hispidus. The two seem to be inseparable as far as species is concerned. Thus Watson's work on Helianthus does not appear to be very profound and dorthouse is greatly in need of revision.

9 Nov 10 (Sunday) - With J. L. Edwards. To N.J. with Edward. Visited the interesting bog on Bearpt Mt, with Lais, Eicea mariana, Chisgenes; Vaccinium macrocarpum and Oxyecous. Lycepodium (L. camp. var. flebipont, L. tristachyum, L. absolum var. cendricum, and L. elevatum) are all abundant. The swamps contain great quantities of Thelypterus spinulosus and var. veter media growing interspersed. Also visits the cliffs on th. Ranunculus leviculis (new to me) abundant in old brooks. Visited also the cliffs on the Green Pt. road. These have Calamin Bradleyi (new to me), Bellonia (new to me), Pellaea sturpifera, and on the Palm slopes, great increases of Thelypterus marginalis and T. spinulosus v. intermedia growing together. Nov 14 (Thursday) To Garden at Noon. Worked on Helianthus. I believe that there are good characters in the flowers - Lickerts little attention has been paid. These characters are: 1) rigidity of corolla lobes, resulting in erect or reflexed lobes, 2) color of lobes, 3) pubescence of lobes, 4) protrusion of anthers, 5) color, pubescence of anther tips 6) elevation of anther tube. The various species examined showed constant dif- fences in these respects. Nov 12 (Tuesday) Continued Helianthus. Anderson's estimate of Matsud does not seem very high. (See Rhodora article on H. atrorubescens). Watson has entirely omitted H. polyphyllus Small from his treatment. This species came from the granitic region of W. Georgia. I believe the fern material which I placed under this name is H. angustifolius, from which H. poly-

Phyllus is probably not distinct. A survey of Watson, Gray Syn. H., Tovey + Gray, seem to show that H. hirsutus and H. divaricatus are close together. The descriptions are poor in contrasting these two species if they actually are distinct species. Eupatorium sessilifolium, collected at Bull Run, Tenn, is the typical material, apparently a # one of its southern outposts. Nov. 13 (Wednesday). The Tullehoma area seems to be a center for Siephium. S. brachiatum Guthrie - known only from Cowan - is apparently confined to this area. It is a close relative of S. perfoliatum. The commonest species, to judge from herbarium specimens, is S. trifoliatum and to this species I believe that the opposite-leaved plant collected by me in 1930 at Grand Jct., belongs, and not to the hairy S. intrepidulum of the Great Plains. S. Mohrie was correctly named by me from Tullehoma, judging from the illustration in Mohr, and the peculiar pubescence seems rocky areas characteristic. Material from Bull Run, resembling S. scaberrimum is certainly S. Gatesii, and the material from damp shady places at Bull Run is characteristic S. trifoliatum, such as is seen from the Potomac region. Apparently a new variety of Zizia aurea from damp banks at Bull Run, differing from typical material in having pubescent lower surfaces of the leaves. Dissected and material of woodsia scopulina for Miss Curdy. The indusium is not like that of W. mexicana, but the outline of the pinnae appears decidedly different.

11 Nov. 14 (Thursday) Worked in local flora section on tree cutting etc. Examined Wordisia specimens, examined also some of Yates' Compositae. Nov. 15 (Friday) Continued with the Tennessee variety of Zizia aurea. Zizia is very poorly distinguished, as a genus, from Thaspium. The carped in Z. aurea are much more winged than would be supposed from the drawings in Britton, which are copied from those of Coulter and Rose in Brit. Fl. Gr. Both Thaspium aureum and Zizia aurea were found by Blake to grow on the same plant, consequently the name Thore for the latter is Thaspium trifoliatum (Walt.) Gray. Trifoliatum is differentiated from Z. aurea by the entire basal leaves, and also by the cartilaginous dentations of the leaves. Z. cordata has coarser leaves throughout. Nov. 16 (Saturday) Continued the Umbelliferae. I found Thaspium trifoliatum has upper leaflets somewhat coarser than in Zizia aurea and less coarse than Z. cordate. Zizia vari Bebbii is much slenderer than Z. aurea and is of almost identical appearance with Z. arenicola but with fruit half the size of the latter. Z. Bebbii and Z. arenicola are apparently distinct species of Alleghenian and Coastal Plain distribution, respect- ively, in aspect most similar to Pyronthemum tropophygeri and P. hyssopifolium. The Tenn. collection of Zizia aurea should be called var. pubescens.

12 Nov. 18 (Monday) Continued Umbelliferae. Oelpleurum lucidum found in L. J. collection from Orient. Angelica villosa collected at Bull Run, Tenn has narrow leaves pubescent below and a peduncle striose but not villous. This seed seen quite different from Walter's original plants -orate leaves villous peduncle. However, the narrow-leaved, not-villosa peduncles are found in plants as far north as Long Island, but I have seen few specimens with pubescent leaves. The fruits in the Bull Run material are not villous, but smooth with a clear surface except for that comparatively few, strigose hairs. Nov. 19 (Tuesday) Well finished in Local Flora Section. Construction work proceeding as follows: 1) Construction of a mound between north pathway and Rhododendron avenue, a lightening of the present knoll and its extension westward. 2) Construction of a swamp i.e. a deep feet area on the site of the large willow tree to west of Delphes tree and continuation of this swamp area to the west- ward. 3) Cut-up-down of north pathway; the excavated material to go on mound (1). 4. Construction of north pathway to west gate, and excavation of soil to west of this new pathway for an Osmoda Swamp. The distinction between 2+3 stemens for Cyperus diandrus and C. simulans respectively, apparently has subsis, Kunth described C. similans as having 3 stemens.

Galium triflorum from Bull Run has glabrous stems except at the angles and long filiform pedicels, in these respects dif- fèrent from the hairy short pedicelled plants of the coastal plain. G. triflorum from the same locality has short leaves, usually brittle, peduncles above, but with no prickles on the stems. The roots from northern New York and the west have large leaves and stems usually scabrous. Stebbins writes that the Sedum collected at Delphi, Ind. and Forked River, N.J. is probably L. Morssii, not L. hirauta. Nov. 20 (Wednesday) Blephilia hirta from Bull Run is characterized by leaf-blades which are a little scabrous on the upper surface, and only on the mid-vein beneath. This is in contrast to the hirta character described, and ap- parent in all other specimens examined. The lower leaf surface is thickly set with glands. Pycnanthemum incanum from Bull Run has deltoid calyx teeth without any stripee apical trichomes. This character I have seen only in two Arkansas collections. Possibly one of Small's species is represented. Received letters from Cord & Colesia. All material from Tennessee is apparently S. paniculata. Received two articles from Lower on Chilean plants. Nov. 21 (Thursday) Sabatia tractiata and S. compacta both at Jullahoma; the former in dry sandy soil, the latter in wet greasy areas with Xyris. Cyperus flarescens also found at Jullahoma. The Manchester barrens are perhaps just as interesting as those at Julla- homa. Both lie on the Highland Rim, at ap-

proximity at same altitude. Nov. 22 (Friday) Continued work on Tennessee plant. Sent a specimen of Amelanchier from Altamont to Liverpool. The Petiololes from Duluth are E. Drummondii as stated by Dunnell. Nov. 23 (Saturday) Continued work on Denton collection. The Blecharis Tuberculosa from Tennessee is var. 3. of Jorrey, with incurved not retorse teeth or bristles. Dec. 2 (Monday) Blecharis E. tenmissima Poeckl. was based on 2 coll- ections: 1) Sells (Brook) = E. minima; 2) Borters (Guadeloupe) = E. retroflexa. The Borters specimen was also included by Clarke under E. campbellii var. Schrenitzrei, which by Clarke was made synony- mous with E. prolifera Torr. This accounts for the appearance of E. prolifera Torr in South American literature. Dec. 3 (Tuesday) Bishop's Out-of-Doors College "What is a species?" $1200-/$ Continued with E. tenmissima, Nees'. E. Virisiparum was also apparently founded on the Sells specimen. Dec. 4 (Wednesday) E. sulcata. As previously stated, this name should be replaced by E. filiculis Kunth. E. tenniculosa is also a factor in synonymy, but it is difficult to say just what this name and E. Salzmanii stand for.

Dec. 5 (Thursday) Continued Eleocharis. Dec. 6 (Friday). E. tenuis var. B. Torr. is E. Brittonii! E. capitata Torr. is E. flaccida! E. capitata var. B. Torr. is formerly E. microformis. E. unciatus is E. bicola! (Some triangular achenes found). Dec. 7 (Saturday), Continued with West Indian species of Juncus. E. nigrescens does not appear to be in the West Indies: Kirkbride's plants so designated being E. microlepis (Friesch). This species is usually characterized purple seeds (material resembles E. capitata var. typica much dwarfed) although slender specimens with costaneous stems finely petiolate spikelets occur. The achene is bluntly trigonous; the style- base flat and apiculate. Based on C. Wright 3370 (in part). 2) E. minutissima Britton. Achenes deeply can- cellate. C. Wright 3370 (in part) 3) E. minutiflora Boeckl. Achene sharply costate, tubercle pyramidal; base of culmus pilose. West Indies, Mexicos, Panama—Guatemala. E. microlepis = E. carolina Smell. E. sub-carunculata Clarke is founded on one of the Pinchla numbers from Mexico, which is badly mixed, a large part being E. minima. Dec. 9 (Monday) E. minutissima is a distinct species, not represented by C. Wright 3370. Write up this species, and E. nigrescens. E. nigrescens = E. microlepis Friesch.

16 1 Dec. 10 (Tuesday). Gerardia collected with Dr. Drushel west of Barropat (Oct. 16) is G. virgatum. Continued Dennissia group. E. rigescens and E. minutiflora appear scarcely distinct. Dec. 11 (Wednesday). E. subcancellata is close to E. rigescens and E. minuticarpa. All three probably represent a single species. E. urceolata undoubtedly a distinct species. Received an account of Galapago Islands from Schmidt (Nature Magazine). Dec. 12 (Thursday). E. prolifera Torr. completed. E. Brittonii from field work in Georgia, I believe to be only a robust variety of E. microcarpa; likewise var. filiformis. E. virgatum appears to be only found in Florida and Alabama (North Carolina). Dec. 13 (Friday) E. microcarpa is made up of var. typica var. fliformis and var. Brittonii, E. Curtisii is E. vivipara. Dec. 14 (Saturday). Received fragment of Elliott's type of E. simplex. This E. tuberculatus var. B. Torr. So is Mr. Elliott Specimen in Herb. Torrey. Scarpus tuberculatus (Elliott's specimen) in Herb. Torrey is E. albidula! Has there been an exchange interchange of specimens within the Elliott herbarium? Dec. 16 (Monday). Finished E. vivipara and E. prolifera.

17 Dec. 17 (Tuesday). Received Specimens (4) annotated by Parnell, Received also package of Fiji plants from Smith, and plants from Michigan and Utah from Hermann. Finished descriptions and most of citations for E. microcarpa. Dec. 19. (Thursday). Received specimens (Fiji &.) from Smith; also a collection from Harper (Alabama). Finished descriptions & Citations for E. Baldwinii & E. albida. 1926. Jan. 6 (Monday). Write descriptions of E. hildebrandtii and E. Brainii, species. Identified Underwood's Tennessee material: Potamogeton epiphyllus var. Nuttallii from N.C., previously known from that region; P. diversifolius, not previously known from the Cumberland or East Tennessee; Solideps Brevi (the southern representative of S. juncea); S. strita (The southern contracted phase of E. speciosa). Jan. 7 (Tuesday). Continued Underwood's material: Callitriche heterophylla; Philystia autumnalis (the northern form); Elodearis in- ternedia; Orianthus obovatus. Elcharis: description & bibliography of E. tuberculosa. Jan. 8 (Wednesday). Underwood's material: Steironema angustifolia (S. lanceolata var. a. Gray) (Lysimachia a. Lamarck). This is apparently the correct name for the narrow-leaved plant of the Alleghenes, with basal leaves a little broader, and with petals shorter

18 Then the sepal's. The sepals are not firmly united as in the northern S. lanceolata, but Walter's type has not been recently examined and the identity is not settled. Castanopsis famula: There is also C. maxima Ell. to be looked out for (qf Kearney, Bull. Tor. Cl., xxiv.) and the Florida C. alnifolia, but Underwood's specimens appear to be C. famula. Continue description and note on E. tubulosa, and desc. of E. modulos. Jan 9 (Thursday) Continue synonymy (etc.) of E. modulos. Photographs of Brunelia lycioides, Amianthium densum, arrived from Paris. As expected A. densum is A. augustifolium. Stocked over some 4 carton case of grasses. Pyrenatherum [illegible] Underwood. Jan 10 (Friday) Description + synonymy of E. geniculata. Continued Underwood's specimens: Neuchera willissa is one of common species in the South; collected by me at Benton + Ind. ferate, Tenn. and St. Berea, Ky. N. pubescens is distinguished by red flowers. N. Richardsonii is the western representative of N. hispidula, a rare species from Va.-W.Va. border. Jan 17 (Friday) Received specimen of Scirpoides nigrescens from Cambridge. It has setae which are striolate but not reticulati. Finished synonymy of E. geniculata and part of key to species of Neucheria. Jan 20 (Monday) E. nigrescens rewritten on basis of type specimen, which is practically the same as Leon + Pocock's Cuban specimen. E. ambiguus, Fernald is perhaps the same as E. fallox and is much like E. palustrii of southern Europe. The illustration of Brunelia

Lycopodes in Sargent, N.M., Silva is certainly not B. lycopoides of Fawcett (therefore if he). Jan. 21. (Tuesday) (Taylor U.) Received from Study specimen determined by me as Kalanchoe rotundifolia. The African Elecharis is still a problem. No E. Hildebrandtii in herbarium in this country. E. compacta is evidently the same. Jan. 22. Wednesday, Revised E. nigrescens mes. Received from A. Austin a specimen of E. Baldwinii, previously known from N.C. to Fla. Continued work on African Elecharis. Jan. 23. Friday. Looked over Tennessee material: Viburnum from Crosville is V. pubescens var. Cantyi. It is practically glabrous—only traces of stellate pubescence on the veins, tufts of stellate pubescence in the vein angles below. The style base is pubescent-strigose—a character also of V. dentatum (which does not have stellate pubescence, and in which the fruits are smaller and subrotund), but not of V. affine, which has a glabrous style-base. Tilders' vars., Blandii and indianense are probably of little importance. V. medium differs from V. cassinoides in having lanceolate calyx lobes, in contrast to deltoid lobes of V. cassinoides. Jan. 24. Viburnum angustifolium (Sent. entry Jan. 8) from Cros- villle is same as Tindall's. Missurdy completed drawing of E. nigrescens Jan. 27 (Monday) Received Elecharis from Taylor (Joints). Also Flora Romanica (century), and a package of ferns from Dr. Seely, Arkansas. Tennessee plants from

20 Crossville: Panicum triplex, a rare species, also found in the oak barrens. Linum intercursum Bicknell, differs from L. floridum in the acuminate sepals. L. virginicum is the commonest species around N. York; L. strictum (recently after is next). Sarcocaulon Smellii, same achenes as Dakota Co. Mttingham various material. Jan. 29 (Wednesday). Continued Ann. Rept. Dr. Gage Brushel visits herbarium. Looked over Hypericum in herbarium. It would be a good genus to monograph for N. Am. Returned E. nigriscens to Dr. Seward Feb. 6 (Thursday), Hieracium: The most frequent species in an area seems to be H. scabrum, although H. canadense appears in the northern part of Long Island. H. Gronovii is represented on the coastal plain chiefly by var. foliosum. H. marianum is a doubtful species, probably represented by one of the other species. Feb. 7 (Friday). Continued Hieracium. H. marianum is to be differentiated by Dr. Endromus. It has a hairy stem (not so dense as in H. scabrum, which it resembles in form) and is related to H. Gronovii. The bifrequency is divaricate, and the achenes columnar. It is either H. Gronovii var. foliosum, or an aberrant H. venosum with somewhat hairy peduncles. A group of Local species: H. canadense - large heads, columnar achenes, toothed lvs. H. scabrum - very hairy, thick peduncles, columnar achenes, H. penicillatum - smooth with toothed leaves. H. Gronovii - los. with bilobate brachomes, heads small, peduncles thin but hairy.

21 H. fronroi var gloum - inflorescence elongati. H. venosum. Flower leaves hairy stems glaucous smooth. Feb 10 (Monday) Feb 8 (Saturday) Should form seed by Seelley. Continued Primonia. Most of the Tennessee material seems to be A. rotellata, By far the commonest species in the N.Y. area is E. gryposepala: axis inflorescence gryposepala A.strieta A.pubescens E. rotelleta A. strieta comes as far south as southern Mass., and northern N.Y. See to our collections! A. pubescens (including A. Bicknellii) is known from a four stations in Queens, N.Y. A. rotellata is known from a single station L.I., (Plattsdale) station A. parviflora is known from a single station (Cold Spring) on L.I. Named up Xyris in the herbarium, X. yunbulate is according to Malme's monograph Arb of Bot. very rare in N. Jersey. Our species otherwise are E. Coeruleiana, E. torta, E. Smalliana and E. montana, infrequency of occurrence. The species of S. Georgia and Pinar del Rio, Cuba, are remarkably similar, often identical. Received package of about 52 plants from Hernam, chiefly from Great Lakes Feb 11 (Tuesday). Continued Tennessee plants. Panicum from cedar glades, Lavergne, shows two kinds of spikelets (large 2.4mm; small 1.4 mm) on separate plants, There's P. villosissima or P. laxuginosae. The crucifer found at Lavergne in fruiting stage is an Arabis with large curled seeds, related to A. laevigata. From the

22 Send east I McKinville Utricularia gibba, apparently not pre- viously known from Tennessee. The Potomacum from Stone River is G. foliosa, common in Calaveras area, especially in the middle States. Also Glyceia corylaria from McKinville. Pinus schiatae from near Wrigley, Hickman Co. Feb. 12 (Wednesday) Holiday; worked on Geum. Feb. 13 (Thursday). The commonest species of this area is G. canadense Jacq. The typified form is then leaved with fest reflected carpels in a head. The peduncle with short irregularly spaced hairs, and often with longer hairs intermixed. This runs in var. comporum (Ryd.) Fernald's Weathery, chiefly of the southwest, but common on Long Island, with thick leaves and more hairy stem. G. virginianum L. (G. album (Poter) Bicknell) differs in having shorter petals, and larger leaves, but I do not see sharp distinction between it and G. canadense var. comporem. It is abundant in n.e. N. Jersey and not uncommon on Long Island. G. laciniatum Murr. var. trichocarpum Ferrell, sp. previously locally abundant in n.e. N. Jersey, rare on L.I., has large knocker heads with compact carpels, and strigose-bristly stems. A northern species extending north to Pennsylvania. G. allepicum Jacq. var. strictum (Ait.) Fernald; a northern species with soft many flowered heads. The carpels directed downward. Northern N.J.; one specimen from Long Island.

Feb. 14 (Friday). Continued identification of Tennessee plants, Carex cherokeeensis at Elkton extends the range of the species much to the north and east. Speculins from from Cyperus sepaetus Selinum stritium, from the field at Elkton with, Lactuca canadensis, Heracium Gronovii with var. foliosum, Linnum striatum, and Rudivigla alternifolia, much the set-up to be found in similar places in the North. Smilox glaucus ranjferensia Blake, with pubes- cent leaf surfaces below, seems to be the common rep- resentative in this region. It extends southwards along the coast from Florida to N.C. and there is a single specimen in Brooklyn from Long Island. Feb. 15 (Saturday). Plants from Spence Field, alt. 5000 ft., Tenn. Viola blanda, a practically dwarf form, seeds small frm. x 0.8 mm.; Amelanchier sp. identified with the tree growing in the Catskills, which I call A. laevis. The Simpson type is perhaps not exactly interprets by Wegrand and judging by the Simpson description is basic like the Catskill tree, which Wegand (and Wegrand calls A. laevis. Linnaeus probably based his description on a Kolm species (i.e. from "Canada". Feb. 17 (Monday) Amelanchier on L.I. appears to be chiefly A. oblongifolia with A. canadensis (A. laevis Wiegand?). occasional in the northern part. These two species differ in the fruit and especially in the seeds, as well as in the shape of leaves. Received specimen of "Cyperus rivularis" from Hermann, labeled at G.H. as "C. melanostachys".

24 Feb. 18 (Tues.) The golden-rud at Spencer field (500 ft.) is S. rosenoidis Porter (S. monticola J+G.), related to S. puberula but with smooth stem except for inflorescence, and smooth achenes. S. Randii of the northern mountains has much narrower leaves. Cyperus melanostachys is greatly variable, and apparently represented in California and Texas. The Mexican material is characterized by achenes with rows of two embryos. E. similis by an elongated chine without ribs or nerves. E. flavescens by a short achene with inflorescent cells; sometimes with raised horizontal crowbars. Feb. 19 (Wed.) Spent day at N.Y. Botanical Gardens. Cyperus mel- nostachys is extremely variable. C. diandrus, the plant with fuzzy spikelets, represented by the type. C. similis, no specimens from Georgia, but most of the southern material identical with our material recognized as S. similis. The type of Carex alata (from northern Georgia) has very large approximate spikelets. The aster (A. caesius) collected by Harpur in Alabama, is partly a distinct species related to A. laevis and A. purpureascens. Vaccinium simulatum is a large-leaved, fleshy plant. Feb. 20 (Thurs.) Continued Cyperus melanostachys. I should call the material from western U.S. C. diandrus var. capistratus Britton and C. similis should be called C. diandrus var. castaneus. For these three

"species does not seem to be clearly marked. Pye- nanthemum muticum from Ornvile differs from other specimens in the broad whiter bracts. Proa sylvatica from Norris collection (D, C), Friday Feb 21 (Friday). E. palustris group: E. manillata appears in France and is probably widely distributed Europe. Some of the western material is similar, but not, I think the same species. E. manillata is characterized by the broad-beaked achene with rather prominent vertical cells, The material from western U.S. has more "convex" surface with less prominent markings. Jescot's Epalustris (Wisconsin) has narrow achenes with prominent cell structure of tubercle. Saturday (Feb. 22). Took train from Grand Central to Harlem. Walked around Crotton Point. Crust hard enough to support my weight. Large numbers of hackberry trees, 1 deer; many pheasants. The slope where I collected Cerx Densii in 1928 looks the same. Walked back to Ossinup. Feb. 24 (Monday). Finished Norris plant from D.C. (Panicum commutatum, P. dichotomum, P. foeris). Continued E. palustris group. E. macrostachya is entirely distinct in my estimation from E. manillata, and is characterized primarily by small achenes, small anthers, semi- cartilaginous scales, the partial rotund louse scale, and especially by the sheath apex which is toothed as in the Truncates. This species occurs as

in soft wide-culmed forms and in the flat-culmed spreading extreme called E. xyridiformis, E. ambigous Jernold extends south to Louisiana. The primary division of the Palustris group appears to be in size (Jachene- E. calva large Small E. palustris E. ambigues E. mamillata E. smallii E. macrostachys E. macrostachys Fig. 25 (Tuesday) Continuation of E. palustris group. No definite proper mode, except that the tubercle width does not seem to be a good character for separation of E. palustris. Too often the tubercle is wider than hips. The type of E. murphyensis does not seem well settled, although an old Jernoy specimen may perhaps be a co-type. The problem must be solved from North America, the following attributes being the most conspicuous, 1) typical E. palustris, coarse plant with large shoots M.D.-[illegible] 2) E. murphyensis northern, chiefly in western states (identity doubtful) 3) E. halepita Atlantic seaboard, Md - Mass, + N.J. 4) E. ambigous Atlantic seaboard, Mass - Ga. 5) E. macrostachys Great Plains 6) E. perlonga Pacific coast. 7) E. calva widely distributed Alleghenies 8) E. smallii Atlantic Coast plain + St. Lakes. Fig. 26 (Wednesday) Most of the Great Plains material of the Palustris now classing as E. mamillata, E. xyridiformis, E. calva, and E. palustris, I believe to be E. macrostachya Britton.

The type forms stand midway in the species; - the flat phytic extreme being E. xypriopinus from Brack., the lax extreme represented by mountain plants from Wyoming Mountains. Typical E. macrostachya may be characterized as follows: Spikelets with strongly convex scales, usually semi-cartilaginous, the spikelets thus having a series of constructions, much as in Cyperus esculentus, or E. holophila. Inner scale usually very short and more or less convex, either spatulate (see in E. unipennis) or several belted (as in E. folistris. Color usually hardened, sometimes flat. Aster? sheath frequently twisted (as in Tricostatus). Potentially specimens to Carnegie Museum (11 specimens of Elecharis from Utah). Feb 27 (Thursday), Received E. African specimens of Elecharis from Kew. Continued some of the Georgia plants from Sylvester. Xyris antiqua. The most conspicuous Xyris, found just next adjacent to Barrancania, it has a large spike like - heads; and and a non-twisted stalk. Sporobolus tetraphilus Harper. The most conspicuous grass forming very clumps. Pycnothura ramiflora, grows among the clumps of Sporobolus. Polystyla ramosa, and P. cruciata and P. lutea, with Muhlenbergia gramineflie, and Chloris Aliflamus, Oxyrallis piliformos and Eryngium ludovicianum - grow together in profusion. The common Hypericum is H. zygosciculatum, next to Rhea Aliflones providing the most color. The thicket shrubs, Cyrrila racemipera, Cliftonia.

28 Monophylla, and Pinckneya pubera form almost imperceptible borders of the swamps. Feb. 28 (Friday) Cutmuud plants from Sylvaester, Ga. Pyrocephalus plumosus forms hard clumps, something like Juncus effusus. Baldwinia just coming into bloom. Serrate lanceolata and Eriscarlin decapularis abundant. Plants from Bote Mt. Tennes. Ilex multiflora. This forms small trees at the borders of Rhododendron thickets at the summit of Bote Mt. The ridged seeds distinguish this species from Ilex glabra. [I. lacrimata has much the appearance of New Feather, at least the sterile plants, the fruits on similar long pedicels. Frequent on Long Island.] Quercus smithii near the base of the hill with Helenium clavellatum. Feb. 29 (Saturday). Polygonum cilioides, evidently new to Tennessee, abundant at the rocky summit of Space Field. The Eupatorium trifoliatum (?) collected below the summit of Bote Mt., has 10-flowered heads, solid stem, lanceolate leaves, light-purplish flowers. Received 12 elsewhere from Bryant (Smith.). March 1 (Sunday). Visited local flora section. Claytonia in bud, the only sign of spring. Snow gone in exposed places, i.e., sand area and Knoll. Lycopodium obscurum var. dendroideum, from Clear Fork, Tennes., but previously collected by me at Rugby.

The Eupatorium collected at 4500 ft on Bate Mt. is E. purpureum var. apytophllum J.D.H. In working out the E. purpureum problem it seems that L'Heritier made his first mistake in not considering E. trifoliatum one of the verticillata group. Jussieu's first treatment Sp. Pl. (1753) was based on the number of flowers in a head 5-fld - E. trifoliatum - Virginis 8-fld - E. purpureum - My? March 2 (Monday) Georgia plants from Syracuse, and Lipton, including Oldenlandia Boseii (not included by Harper) and a large number of Rynchospiras. March 3 (Tuesday) Alabama plants, collected near Tuscaloosa and along Flint River, including Clematis crispa, Carex vernucosa, Rudgeria floridulosa. The Juniperus of the chalk barrows is a peculiar low irregular and wide- spreeding tree, quite different from that of the cedar glades. It is probably J. barbatusis and is the same as much of the material from Texas, named J. monosperma by Palmer. March 7 (Saturday) March 4-5 to Hasked Snelman material except for N. Cardion. Cleevisia. Returned material to Taylor at Toronto, also i- dentification of # Brazilian specimens to Smith. E. Capitata var. brucely extends south to St. Louis. It is differentiated from E. Congressa by the depressed as compared to the convex tubercle. The Autistic material is E. Capitata. E. Hilei Britton ined. from Louisiana

30 11 E. ambiguus Fernald. March 15 (Sunday) Train at 10:00 AM. to New Brunswick. Walked along S. bank of Raritan River. The red sandstone dipping gently to the southwest are cut through by the Raritan R. The low cliffs have an abundance of Pinus virginiana, some P. Strobus and hemlock. Physocarpus opulifolius is common on the sandstones, as Arabis lyrata, Henchera americana, Polypodium vulgare, Diplazium [illegible] and Dryopteris marginalis and D. spinulosa (typical). East of the highway bridge, Hepatica americana and on a little island in the salt marsh, typical Juncus lociustum growing with our trichocarpus? The leaves of this species are very prominent at this time of year; on the other hand of canadense has the bases of the plants dead. Is it an annual? Followed Sanderson Bridge to the golf course, then directly north into the sandy country. Pyxidium there abundant on north slopes of exposed hills. There is also an excellent alder-bearing swamp with a large P. Strobus, plenty of Ilexopis glauca, and probably other pome barkers plants. Continued eastward through the clay pits to South River and by train back to New Brunswick. The first warm day of the year. March 16 (Monday). Continued distribution of duplicata. 17 (Tuesday). Continued Cleverich's notes, clearing up the African species related to E. nigrescens as follows:

31 Q. A. Culmus very slender (t slightly flattened); achens 0.5 - 0.7 mm. B. Achens 0.5 mm. long; tubercle 1/3 as wide as achen. - E. niposceus (E. Hildebrandtii = E. compacta) B. Achens 0.7 mm. long; tubercle overhaping the apex. C. Culmus erect C. Culmus widely spreading, dwarf. A. Culmus broadly flattened (0.5 - 2 mrgs wide); achen 0.8 mm. long March 18 (Wednesday). Continued Pteridus; drawing of E. niposceus (E. Hilde- brandtii). To Trayes Club at W.G. Belfast, in afternoon. Dr. Jenaker on vegetation of New Zealand. There is great variation in temperature from North to South, and tremendous variation in rain fall. The western shores and portions of the mountains have well over 100 inches a year. On the South Island the most interesting forest is composed of Podocarpaceae: Pseudocarpus Biguatic Dacrydium cupressines, with Libodrons in the swamps. Below the mountain are alpine mountains are Ranunculus Lyallii, species of Senecio (white and yellow) and Helichrysum. Below this is a Nothofagus scrub forest. On the plain plains near sea-level species of Ranunculus show interesting succreing growth, the climax being represented by tuft-grass. On the North Island are forests of Agathis. On the South Island the chief lower vegetation of the forests is Metrosideros (Myrtaceae) and Lepecesteres (Pandaneae?). Cardylins is found in the very damp areas, as well as two trees: Dictame, Hemitile.

32 March 19 (Thursday) A.M. Arranged Clether's drawings for Miss Purdy. P.M. At flower show N.Y. Brooklyn, has very pleasantly good short Rock garden plants, the outstanding being: Pachysandra procumbens, Pachystima Canbyi Arabis sp.; Saxifraga sp. etc. The exhibition of Mediterranean plants by N.Y. Bot. Gard. was disappointing, the most interesting items being Ononis alba arborium, Matthiola, and Crocus. March 20 (Friday). Identified with Mrs. Putz' aid, St. seeds of Adenophora griffithii, Seeds bright coral-red. Continued drawings of E. tenuissima. Plant described by me as E. Brunnea is E. supfoliata McClure, found in sterile material from Spence's Amazon specimens.

33 April 13 (Monday) Left at 2:30 P.M. for South with Mr. Buhle, stopping over night at Dover, Del. Nothing of interest in bloom except Viola Rofinaequei in Delaware and large masses of Erodium bicarinatum in the peach orchards. April 14 (Tuesday) While waiting for ferry at Cape Charles, I examined a brook a few miles to eastward, finding only two Phlox in bloom, Viola jerinabifolia lanceolata and V. craccollata (?). Got ferry at 2:30 P.M. for Cape Henry, and reached Edenton, N.C. in evening. Nothing of special interest on way, except flowering introduced cultivated shrubs, and immature plants of Eriogonum tomentosus. April 15 (Wednesday). Wilmington To New Bern, and Edenton, Victoria in full bloom. Saw Moth's cordon program along roadside just outside New Bern Edenton, also Iris versalis. Reached Newbern and took wrap road (to Beaufort instead of Wilmington). Splendid pine barrens (but little in- helited) along this road with a good deal of Iris versalis. Cut southwest before reaching Beaufort, and skirted Pamlico Sound and its bays. Collected I. versalis, Sarracenia flava, Viola septifolia, Rhodo- dendron atlanticum, Liriopechium, Cephalia. Also noted abundant Descurainia Pavica. Reached Wilmington about noon in late afternoon, having seen Dionaea along railway in sandy country a few miles to the northward. April 16 (Thursday) Reached Charleston before noon, without stopping to collect. Myrtle Beach looks interesting. Visited Biddleton gardens, southwest of Charleston, or

Night of Session. The actual display of azaleas was somewhat disappointing, but the grounds are pleasantly laid out, the following features being outstanding: 1. The location, a rising terraced elevation with view of bendy rivers and salt-marsh, much like New England, in Newburyport is special. 2. The garden walls [illegible] of gray brick. 3. The middleton oak, and the adjacent live-oaks. 4. The granite moss and cypress trees, although this display is not so good as on the adjacent roads. 5. The terraces sloping to the river. 6. The large magnolia trees. The one poor feature is the area of formal jobs at the base of the terraces. Visited also the Charleston Museum, where I met Mr. [illegible] the director. The museum is larger than one would anticipate with a surprising amount of paleontological and an- thropolical material as well as mineral and zoological exhibits, including some animal groups. The reptile collection is exceptionally good, especially that of live snakes. In deep woodlands around Charleston, I noticed Zephyranthes but did not collect any. Stayed overnight in Charleston. April 17 (Friday) On route to Augusta, Ga., collected in wet pine barrens N. of Walterboro: Sarcochilus flava; S. rubra (noted, but not collected); Leucothrix nitida;

35 Dwarf plants. D. recemosa, with unusually long racemes, growing in shallow water; Vascinium virgatum var. tenellum; Day-lussacia dumosa (dwarf); Viola pugosa (?); Euphorbia. At Blackville, a white sand-hill area was first encountered with Amorica ciliata; Euphorbia Gecacanthae; Driedo-scolus stimulatus; Tridescentia rosea (not yet in bloom); Arnica ocaulis; Helienthomum (2 sp.). Abundant locally on these sandhills is Lippine diffusos, as far inland as Aiken. Here the soil changes to a more clayey aspect. Just west of Augusta on sandy hills, I collected Arenaria squarrosa, Euphorbia Gecacanthae, Viola pedata, and a heavy-leaved leguminous plant just coming out leaf, perhaps a Baptisia. Nothing of further interest appeared in the heavily eroded clay and sand country of Georgia until one of the species of Stokes Nut was encountered just east of Atlanta [Little Stone Mt.] Here on the sandy granite shelves and floors of the quarries were great masses of Arenaria glabra brachyfolia and Dianophya fusible, filling the moist places with white and pink. Senecio tomentosus, Schweinlerion crecum and Soncerus flowers occupied turf places chiefly at the summit, and in small pools, Isetes indanosporea. Spent the night in Atlanta. (April 18-Saturday). A cold blustery day. Water from the previous heavy rains still stands in the fields and spring flowering has not commenced. North of Atlanta the only plants in flower are a few Viola pedata and Oxalis violacea. A single plant of Lilium virginica on an exposed cliff toward Chattanooga was the only thing of interest otherwise. After passing Chattanooga some Phlox divaricata.

36 afforded me the pleasure I looked for, but nothing further of interest. Reached St. Andrews in early afternoon. April 19 (Sunday). Went post-congratulate at St. Andrews. Walked out to joinine backy school, and to fire tower. Almost nothing in bloom; a few V. pedata and V. sagittata, and in the ravine V. primulifolia, with Oenothera gauraepolia, Oakesia sessilifolia and V. populiaceae just coming into flower. Collected April 20 (Monday). With Bubble on the limestone slope below Monticello. Here were Phlox divaricata and great masses of Queenwella, also Undaria grandiflora, Caulo- phyllum thulictroides, with Trillium sessile, in flower can from Treen to Brize very abundant. J. grandi- florum was less abundant. April 20 (Monday). Our went through Shrewsbury Myxchaster. Visits barren at Cuttstone. April 21 (Tuesday). Left for Nashville. Nothing of interest until reaching the cedar glades and com- paratively little there. Saw a single plant of Kroelia five miles S. of Murfreesboro (near school), large-flowered Oxalis, Ligustrum albidum, Viola Eylesbonii. Because of rain he hurried to Nashville. April 22 (Wednesday). Visited Panthers and Andrew Jackson's home. Then collected around Vesta and to Trulore and L. Trellore Conchville Pitte where Leavenworthia stylous near a hundred. Stayed one nights at General Tail Inn.

April 23 (Thursday) Collected in cedar glades W of Caneville Pike; great variation in Senecio stylus, which occ[ur]s pale, has cream colored flowers; L. uniflora with minute fls; but no trace of L. torulosa. Ophirgordum Engelmannii locally abundant; Phlox stellaris in full bloom; Plumerella collecting in thickets. Met Glover at noon; then to Caneville area, in which nothing whatever was to be seen. Stayed at Fore's overnight. April 24 (Friday). Collected at Murphy'stown (a few miles south of the town). Senecio torulosus (pale purple-flowered) the most abundant species, occupying all the damp mucky places in the glades. Sedum pubescens just beginning to flower; Vicia microcarpa and Scabiosa parado growly together at the margin of the thickets; Koenigius fasciculatus in shade of the bushes. A single plant of Borolus Previously to crossing at Murphys' town, we went from Nashville by way of Lebanon, thence to Gladsville. Great areas of Senecio stylus cover the glades and damp roadsides along the Lebanon road with patches of yellow acres in extent. At Gladsville L. torulosa is more abundant, growing with masses of Gordone aculeata ["Buckhorn" Cello- quiste] and concealed edible] Setes Butleri. L. uniflora less abundant and confined to immediate roadsides

June 7 (Sunday). Worked on Juneau material, and species of Poa. The species collected at Owl Hollow and below Kerby-Smith junction is P. cuspidata (P. brachyphylla) with culms more sparse than in other material examined. Poa sylvaris (especially well represented in Washington region) has several branches in a head in the penicill and they are usually reflexed. P. ant- unnalis is much similar but usually with 2 branches in a whorl, and these not reflexed; the spikelets a little larger. P. debilis & erect, collected by me at Naples Crest, the lemmas are smooth. P. saltunensis is the commoner species in woods (collected at Joffe in 1934) and has rather stiff branches and much in narrower former leaves than P. alaska. P. palestris (P. triflora) appears to be much less common in meadows and has very small flowers. Arthroca tus (Bacmutens) except for the absence of basal hair tufts so much like Poa. Southern form of Claytonia virginica has several leaves and seed averaging 1.6 mm., just as in northern. June 8 (Monday). Went to Mrs. Nat. History to find out about Stephen Calverley. He came from Brooklyn; had a melanic Papilio (P. Calverleyi) named for him, and identified with H.W. Edwards and Wiedemeyer. June 9 (Tuesday). To Jossy Pond, Monerville, with Miss Rusk, Mr. Durkin, and Mrs. Putz. The season early for most plants, but found two specimens of Arthusa. Other things of interest: Nymphaea odorata var. minor, Vac- Cicium Oxyceros, Nymphaeathus advena, Eriophorum, Ceres atlantica, C. Howei, C. Walteri, Rynchospora fusca.

50 June 10. (Wednesday) Went to Bergen Beach to see about Spartina maritima for church at Bronx. Material of S. alterniflora not yet in flower and will not be for another month. Collected Carex debilis and Agrostis scrobiculata. June 11. (Thursday). Left at noon for the Catskills. Rained hard in Kingston but cleared by the time the Catskills were reached. Stopped at South Lake for Cherleria Smallsii, Carex atlantica, C. interior, C. stricta, etc. and at the quarries at Taconville for fossil plants of which I got several good slabs. June 12. (Friday) Climbed Middleham High Peak in morning. Carex is so particularly profuse and interesting on the west slope including C. more-agilis, C. communis, C. aestivalis, C. radiata, C. praeclinis, C. [illegible] var. Budgei, C. laxiflora and C. capriculus all growing adjacent. Further up the mountain Milium effusum, Carex leptoneura, and C. intermedia var. Smaraldi; the summit of Northern High Peak has only two large trees (beeches) but an undergrowth of Prunus virginiana', P. pensylvanica, Acer spicatum, principally. On the steep northern slope, Ribes (2 species) and great masses (naturally sparse) of Decandra canadensis and D. Cucullaria, Claytonia Caroliniana, Erythronium, and the oblate-leaved Trillium erectum. Returned to Maple Crest by way of the Ridge. June 13 (Saturday). Visited Cribb in the morning. Collected in early afternoon on Sandstone escarpment west of Middleburgh: Carex varia (?), Andromeda, Eury- physisophos, Rhus aromatica, Thieracium venosum,

woodsia ilvenis, Selaginella pygmaea. June 14 (Sunday) Rained all day. June 15 (Monday) Out plants to press collected on Friday. Looked over Baine and Arenaria treatments by Gray, and drawings by Mrs Purdy. Visited local flora section: Leptochloa, Arenaria squarrosa, Centtiera fruticosa, Carex phylloscoides and Eleocharis paludellus are outstanding. June 22 (Monday) To New Jersey with Mr. Silvers. Station to Egg Harbor City and May Landip. At Mullica River collected Nartberium americanum and Darthonia epilis. Sophila just coming int bloom; Avenaria squarrosa in full bloom. June 23 (Tuesday). Examined Polium and Carex [illegible] collected at Lafayette, N.J. on June 20. Three species of Polium of the South, small-flowered group are represented here: 1) G. tinctorium (G. Claytonii Michx.) a northern plant of slender nature; grassy stems retuse zebrum // and slender : (2) G. obtusum Bigel. (G. tinctorium Wrigand). Evidently of southern range, extending northward to this region. Stems glabrous. Pedicels more ascending, and a little thicker than in G. tinctorium. Teeth at midvein and leaf margin more aculeate. var. — with narrow leaves seems to be transitional on Staten Island and southward (3) G. jalestre L. Probably of European derivation, but more abundant than supposed. Characterized by large number of flowers and slightly sectioned stem, with occasional latterly opposed teeth.

52 June 24 (Thursday). Carex collected at Patterson's Bridge, Tenn. turns out to be C. anceps. This seems scarcely distinct from C. losyfera, but differs chiefly in shortened axis of pistillate spike and shorter staminate spikes, also heavily veined perigynia with short lateral beak. The lower sheaths tend to have prominent green cross- veins. June 25 (Friday). Continued with Salix bristies collected at Manchester, Tenn. This is the small-leaved glossy tree identical with much material from the perjuntine barriers of Pennsylvania. Paniculatus : C. stantinus was micranthus from Vesta, Tenn. R. septentrionalis on Long Island appears to be R. reflexa or all specimens examined. R. Reflex has a recurved whitened stigmas in half ripe fruit, and more lower calot leaf segments than in R. septentrionalis. A single specimen of R. foeremulensis from Long Island, distinguishable from R. hispida by the three divided leaf, and by the narrow and more shiny petals as well as by the root. July 13 (Monday). I fail to see any clear difference between Carex at- cantriae and C. incompta, the latter species be- ing represented by plants of finer texture, but the definite distinction wanting, at least in Long Island material.

53 July 15 (Wednesday). Continued with Catskill plants. Poa altissima is the abundant species on pathways at lower level (2500-3000 ft.), while P. alba, occurs very sparingly at the summit of Loowithen High Peak. Mackenzie has substituted for Carex varia, the name C. aristecta, because of priority; C. Emmonsii becomes C. albicans Willd., a coastal plain species. The Carex with fine wiry culms, used for (2500 ft.) is C. tenera var. echinodes, apparently local. Aug. 2 (Sunday). Pilot Knob, Lake George. Thuya abundant at low levels near lake. Solidago repens var. villosa common; not yet in flower; S. canadensis just coming into flower; also S. juncea. A few plants of S. serotina beginning to show yellow. Aug. 3 (Monday). To Crossett Pond with Benedict. Aster sacherrum, Betula lenta, etc. as in Catskills. Carex Crumpfidi in low woods at Crossett. Aug. 4 (Tuesday). To top of head of Harrise Bay with Richard Benedict. Prince marina, Sarix, Carex paniculosa, Diophorum spissum, E. virginianum, Hetereria blatherifolia; abundant, Kalenia paliflia very abundant; Vaccinium Oxyccoccos. Aug. 5 (Wednesday) To top. Carex elata, a false species in midst of Sphaenum top, a few culmas to the clumps.

54 Aug. 7 (Saturday Friday). To Baker's Pond (Sperganiun minimum, Utricularia vulgaris), Mud Pond (Scirpus debilis) and sandy fields on east side of French Wt. (Monarda punctata). [illegible] 2.5 mm. corolla Monarda fistulosa or mollis? pale lavender purple Slews Falls 8/7/36 back 2 mm. anthers united by connective punct. lavender connective purple 10 mm. yellow with purple patches yellow purpleish brown lip anthers not united M. punctata Slews Falls 8/7/36

55 Monarda dissected 8/1/26 from living material. 1 M. fistulosa ; calyx pedicellate

56 Aug. 10 (Monday) Collected Bifera Beckii and Hypiphyllum in creek running into Cotterell Bay. Dunkum's Aug. 11 (Tuesday). style + ectaries nectaria apex of ray fibres apex of thistle 8mm

57 Elevations palastro var. major The stellate character of the pith (trans- verse) degenerates on the thickness of the plate. Near the apex of the culm the plates becomes thin and merely circular -perfect. Not very much importance can therefore be placed on this character. superior bundles? Chlorenchyma semi trench-convex ligular surface.

58 Aug 12 (Wednesday). Peuthrum pedides Style seeds placenta axes of lateral carpel whorl style placenta style anther ovary Side view, lateral portion of carpel removed theoretical transect 5 styles each with 3 stylized placentas at base lateral portion of carpel with change of form in didynamous and polling non style at apex. basal side view style Style expanded upon y axis top view

59 It is hard to reconcile the structures in Penthorum with other members of Crasulaceae. The flower consists essentially of a central axis dividing into five parts, each bearing on every side a globular placenta typically toward the apex. This central axis expands into a disc, resembling the stigma of Sarcoea, giving rise at the periphery to five equally-spaced styles, each tipped with a minute globular stigma, and each proceeding from a branch of the central axis. Wrapped about the style, and simulating a portion of the expanded disc, is the apical portion of the lateral carpel wall. The carpel walls are circumcissile at the junction of the sepals. The expanded placenta comes to occupy a central position within the carpel. The seeds, borne on short pedicels, resemble those of Hypericum and Rhatine; not at all those of Ledum and Diarrhpta.

60 Aug. 25 (Monday) The summit of Buck Mt. (2380 ft.) has great areas of bare surface, covered mainly by Potentilla tridentata with scattered plants of Prenanthus trifoliolata (?) and Aster undulatus. On sheltered northern slopes, Cornus canadensis, Lysimachia borealis and Aster acuminatus. Further down on the exposed slopes (1800 ft.) Rosa acicularis var. Bourgmarie, Oryzopsis junceus. Sept. 2. (Wednesday) Quebec. Bidens hypoborea collected on St. Laurence north side at Anticosti, number dock 1 or 2 miles below Quebec and 2 at Montremery and 3 on rocky estuary, south side of Isle of Orleans. Four general variations of the species are encountered but they do not here seem to represent more than response to varied conditions and to overcrowding. a) The tall branchy plant, common in flooded meadows and frequently representing the great mass of material of the species. It is usually stouter, growing 1-2 ft. tall, with pale rather in compressed rays. Also when the plants are growing in masses, and generally mixed with Bison cicutifolium, juncea nodosa, Elecharis calva, Eupatorium perfoliatum, Zigadenus palustris var. brevis. b) A plant with spreading bird branches, found chiefly around marshy pools, in quiet backwaters (i.e. at Montremery). c) Decumbent plants on hard gravel and rocky beaches. These occur as solitary plants.

usually, d). humiphius [illegible], found as companin b) and at de Warrthury, and c) or de l' Orleans. Sept 9 (Wednesday). Potamgeton. P. foliosus is a common northern plant, showing also the narrow-leaved variety macella described recently from Fresh Pond. The achene fruit is not cochleate, has as well-marked toothed feel and straight beak. The group P. spirillus, P. capillaceus and P. diversifolius occupy scarcely overlapping territory; P. Spirillus [illegible] has coarse leaves and the cochleate fruit characteristic of the group. [That if P. foliosus (2)]; P. capillaceus, a cute floating leafs, and finally setaceous submered leaves; P. diversifolius is southern. Sept 10 (Thurs). To Slip salt marsh. Sanguisorba canadensis, Eupatorium maculatum, Helianthus giganteus Schizogyne reppea, S. altissima, S. semipervirens in flower; S. speciosa only in bud; Erchites triacifolia. Collected Spartina Michauxiana on dune sands and S. alterniflora at margin of the bay. Plant close to the bay, and exposed to moore are often only 1 ft. high (and flowering). Sept 11 (Friday). Examined Spartina in fresh herb at NY. S. Marilii appears to be only the large form of S. alterniflora (chaffy toward var. pilosa) and shows no trace of S. cynosuroides.

62 Sept. 18 (Friday). p. 89. /1830/ Lithrum mystifolium Lo. C. Myrtle-leaved [David] Catalogue of the plant cultivated in Lod... Loddiges Cat. not. at S. Arenaria groeslandica var. slobra Fernand Phrd. xx Arenaria brisphe Nutt. Nest Sandstone rocks Sewanee, Cumberland Mtn. J... as a with one of brisphe Curtis No. 204 globus = G. slobra [illegible] F.W. Catel. = D. cymosa (Nutt.) Britton Desmophya pusilla Nutt. On flat sandstone rocks at the Cumberland mountains. Altitude 2000' together with Cr. D. pusilla Sand Rocks. Minton C. Ala J. W. Pet... Rocky barriers near Montgomery, Jefferson C. #7563. Tricerella cordifolia sharp-leafed globus. ve from specimens at J[illegible] C. G. Brumley between #7509 Callitriche heterophylla. The first slenderst type, and labeled "forma inter typicam et linearem intermedius" G. S. C. verna L. DeFaria Cerniata #7569 V. G. M. only from Nashville Jackson Melinum pinn. Elk. R. [illegible] D. multipes Muhle. (Krumm 1

63 D co j-jas. P. N. Amer. 1820 [erascens] [juvenal nham] juglans [Dark] Loddiges nursery at Chelsea, common peduncula. x 1. 20 (1919). I seen. with Dicranophora fusilla July 29, '70 = A. gultinger A. jattiger [cre. K. Smith] and flowers near Nashville A. jattinger May. 2 es all around Sewanee - University of the South - in Ur. brevifolia, First. capitell. Polyg. tenuis July 29. '78 A. gultinger Peters June 1865. T. J. Palmer 35338 Apr. 14, 1924 ve rst to Weckbury 61x8 Marietta, Greenwell G. S. Car "Stamens salub-funct." Apr. 28, 1932 Gone & Crat Orchid. Like E. Hall [9. H.] Pond & nurseries, Menard Co. Ill., G.E. 1835." [illegible] Williamson (D. furcata Smee) S. M. Davis ms. 387 from Nashville Williamson Locust Mt. Churchill in 1906 Tuscabose R.M. Harper in 1932

64 Sept. 19 (Sat.) Leavenworth aurea. Aka. Bassine, Jefferson Co. E. J. Palmer 38975 Apr 19 fruit Found Prairie, Lawrence Co. Peters 1873 (fruit) Morton Peter L. stylosa Murpherson E. J. Palmer 35484 Apr 22, 1929 Petals white with yellow bases Gettysburg, Carnegie "letter from Gettysburg & May Dec 22, 1879]. ↑ The seed pods of Michauxii are in average twice as long and twisted or constricted between the seeds, already in a very early state. The pods of aurea have fewer seeds, are comparatively flatter, but little constricted between the seeds and thinner in texture. I have found thousands of Michauxii which is very plentiful around Nashville and looked closely for years whether I could find a yellow one but I am not sure that there is no intermediate forms." Michauxii has purple petals with a yellow eye, sometimes more sometimes less distinct." L. stylosa and turulose only from Nashville. L. uniflora. Charlestona Sd. [Only known station] Clarks G. Draw Shelbyville Ky., Miss. Mrs Flint Knoxville (Ruth), Murfreesboro (Palmer) [legible settings] Clinton Ms, etc.

L. wiffne Arleans Canty. a Barrens mon Burke Springs 65

66 Nov. 8 (Sunday To Andover, N.J. and Killatinimes beyond Stillwater with Edwards. At White Pond, Andover: Pellaea glabella, Asplenium cryptolepis, Eleocharis rostellata, Rynchospora capillacea, Seleria verticillata. At Killalenny Mt.: Orectophyllum Ura-Urai, Betula Jeffreyana, Nov. 28. (Saturday). Continued E. palustris group in western U.S. E. xypidiformis can be readily traced from Mexico through Texas and north to N.E. Utah, and in a modified form through a large part of Wyoming. It is merely a phase of the soft-stemmed plants and occurred in Mexico with colored to dark spikelets. This E. xypidiformis runs into the "perlonga" phase of the Mexican boundary and orientates northwards with E. macro- tochys and the soft-stemmed twisted plants which Thoreenje and Bark have called E. torta, ending up, in part in the normal-spike variation of E. torta found in Kansas. The Clarkes + Wyoming material, mostly with hard-ened seeds, is structural to plants of eastern Oreg & Washington. All this material seems to form a high species. 1) California material (scales) running into E. perlonga in low country of middle California.

1937. 67 Jan 2. Received buds of plants from Hawker (mostly from Nova Scotia). Epilobium: E. glandulosum var adenocaulon, a northern species, ex- tending to Lapland (a single collection at Brooklyn), differentiated from E. coloratum by light pedipos and in general by condensed, some glaucous leaves and more glabrous appearance. May 19. To Valley Stream with Miss Rusk. Arumthium between highway and r.r. opposite flying field. The only other thing of interest was Carex scorea, which grows with C. debilis, C. Emmonsii (C. varia), and C. folliculata.

June 25 (Saturday) Eysalenus from Tullahoma. Fl. apparently perfect; pericarp segments somewhat enault at its apex, sub-acute; purplish margined especially without, otherwise yellow-green, becoming dark green in age. Filament present apparently in all flowers (purplish stamens here disappeared). Carpels coalescent nearly to top, No sign of slend or fresh material.

72 1938. July 22 (Friday) Little Marrowbone Creek with Dr. Shawer, between Roswell and Ashland City. Bohmeria cylindrica. Melothesia. berry ovate-oval, (1) 14 mm. x 10 mm. 13 mm x 9 mm 13 " x 10 mm very green, somewhat variegated, like little watermelon Stems 3, distinct filament short leafblades 5 cm. long.

1938 79 Aug. 8 (Thursday). To Greethly by way of Altamont. Stopped at Collins R. where [illegible] I collected Carex torta in 1936. In stream a Sagittaria Sagitaria and also a Xyris (not bulbous at base) apparently same as I saw on brook going to Stone Door. A fair amount of water in small pond (S. of Altamont), with plenty of En Tennyana now showing. Around the margins L. tuberculosa, Xyris, Carex planiculosa in abundance, Lobelia Nuttallii and Panicum aff. longifolium in two forms (both collected) are more growing and sprawling than the other. Aug. 11 (Thursday) Aug. 10 to Russelsboro with Da. Nothing of interest on way except noted Quercus Globos (a single tree) in barren about 1/42 miles W. of New Millsville. Bidens involucrata (?) abundant on ridge from Collins R. near Drum Creek. Magnolia tripetala collected just below Fultons or Collins R. Aug. 12 (Friday) To Stone Door. Stopped along sweet bark on way, following it upward to south). Lachenaria Lemphrea is in better clusters (several hundred plants seen), H. Cristata (about fifty flowering plants/ and H. Cilierea about equally common. H. Chavelleta (?) sparsely and Micranthella (3 or 4 plants). Lobelia Cardinalis, and Phlox with representatives. First masses of Panicum longifolium and some Xyris (not flexuosa). The Stone Door, Dr. high S.S. Ridge, not particularly notable for its plants: see Liatris intermedia, Physalis Curtisii, Deschampsia and a few others.

80 Aug. 13 (Saturday). To Manchester (?) But little new collected at the regular place: Lespedeza angustifolia, Solidago, Cassia chamaecrista. Examined territory along rd, but nothing interesting. Aug. 14 (Sunday). Dried plants on road e. of Beersheba. In meadows collected Xyris torla, Panicum bipiplinum, Coscyra stans, Tmilistyles juncea sp., Hab- eria cratocilium, N. integra (?), etc. Aug. 15 (Monday). To Blue Hole n Sny's Farming ford on Cedar R. near Altamont. On Swamp E side rd - Ogne verticellata (nat) in bloom). Saw pump on west side - Xyris, Panicum verrucosum, robusta Phleis virginica; in adjacent O. virginica woods to s. - Tipularia Botan. Potygine? (Wet pine cop.) Blue Hole: S.S. grove. Holly, Rhododendron, Cory Kalmic trees; Dry plants Opulese var. intermed; Drum- steadie on s.s. bleffs, Cep acanula in Rhododendron- Kalmic thicket, Comus bractea stolt in stream and Stea. Peculiar Rypas neldocarpa with Cory juicy fruits (not fortunately fruiting); Mag. macrophylla. Solidago casnic var. on rocky banks, Kevdrona villosa, Aug. 16 (Tuesday). Dried plants on Beersheba Rd. - collected Cassia victoriae, Hypericum socyrena byfrenda (deamberg), Suter aff. fradinomous.

81 Aug. 17 (Wednesday) To Blue Hole with Virginia, Collected Podostemum. Pictures: Sep. moorflylla (3) Byssus melanocera. Aug. 18. (Thursday). To Spencer & Cagle with Harvey King. At Blue Bluffs on Collins R., great l.s. boulders - copperhead - Pop, Resilience stdt, Cornus sh. on river banks. Swamps between Spencer & Cagle in Van Buren Co.; Polelia Nuttallii, Helianthus augustifolius, Byssus seripha, Lob. integra + ciliostata, Panicum sp., Byssus stans, Xyris, Eupis, perbesarens. On N side of rd. Hel. cal cristate x ciliaris. At Cagle, Isolepis, Camp. diacenta. Aug. 19 (Friday). To Collins R. waterpar with Virginia Col. Podostemon, Aster Lot. var. Tradecentria,

1938. 83 Sept. 12 (Tuesday). Plants from Manchester (coll. Aug 21). Pseed with Ezra R. Yypiris (no. ). This is apparently X. caroliniana. It does not have the excurrent sepals of X. Coepdonii. The chief difference between X. caroliniana and X. elate (see Dean specimens from Florida) seems to be the narrower elongate sepals in the latter see fig. Panicum (partly in water) growing with Eleocharis fasciculata (no. ). Spiklets averagely 1.3 mm.; sheaths pubescent; glume persistent, approx 3mm long; hus strongly striate-pubescent above, more sparsely below; sheaths hispid. In Hutcherick's Man (p.616) this falls into (30) P. curtifolium "spiklets glabrous or minutely pubescent" cited from Tennessee by Htutchch (p.646). for [look up] Lookout Mt. Knox and Penn Sand Mt. approx(?) P. leucothrix (spiklets 1.2-1.3 mm. long) (not known from Dean. N.Y.C. (p.706). "Smaller, more slender specimens of this species [P. longipilulatum Nard] resemble less pubescent specimens of P. leucothrix; these may be distinguished from that species by the glabrous culmus and sheaths and slightly smaller spiklets with fruit exposed at the summit." Habernaria, (no. ). This is identical with the typical short-spurred, small-flowered typical northern plant. The lip is short and strongly fringed. The material from the (no.8580) Beersheba is quite different: long-spurred (4 cm), lip and petals not fringed; it occurs in at least two locales, ```</output> <think></think>{

1938. Manchester, Tenn. 85 has a pleasant clove-like prop fragrance; grows with H. cristata and H. ciliaris. It is evidently the same as the plant cited in Ames, Orchidaceae fore. iv. 171 (1910): "Tennessee (?) Cumberland Mts., 1888, Mrs. Bennett (&) (a form with entire labellum)." Sept. 15. Carex. (no. ) gigantea Ridge. Shallow water, with Potentilla. Not listed from Tenn. by Ascheringe, N.M., #. 468. (no.) Rynchospora macrostachys. Shallows water. Comp- ared with material from New England. Material from Tullahoma (4268) is true R. corniculata (not var. interis). Rhodora xx. 140 (1918). Hibiscus Moscheutos (no.) Shumps in shallow water. Grows a trifle higher than in New England, fragrance but otherwise identical even so to sense. Rudigia linearis (no.), Compared with Fernold's collection from Virginia and identical. Although listed by Salinger as the only one from throughout the state, I have never seen it elsewhere. Sept. 16 (Friday) Lyoporus rubellus (no.). Peculiar material, with sporeless boxes, having immersed in water. The nutlets are exactly 1 mm. long and appear much as in Hermann's figure Rhodora xxxviii t.439 figs. 9,10 (1936) Rhexia virginica (no.). Swollen bases, partly immersed. Scales answer 0.6 mm. long! Fernold found seed or .65+. Otherwise typical (Rhodora '37: 170 (1935)).

Monchestr, Sept. 21. (Saturday) 87 Eriocanthus giganteus (no. ). Forming large clumps in rather deep water; only 1 clump in flower. Dunnesse; See Hitchcock, Map. 1616. Utricularia gibba (no. ). Circle 7-11 mm. wide, bright green. (May have long cordon 6-8 mm. (root). not U. biflora which is a much larger, taller plant. Panicum virgatum (no. ). the East side of pond along road. Typified form. Hypericum adpressum (no. ). Shallows water at east end. The ban [?] of the plant is sprouty, but the cymes are now numerous - flowered than in its mother material. It is probably the no. 3. fastigiatum (ell.) J.r.S. H. Nth. 673 (1840). The leaves are long, with acute, then 5.5 cm. x 8mm. Sept. 17 (Sat.). Hypericum. [See mess.] review of types - Sept. 20 (Tuesday) + letter to Lott. [Sept. 20] Wednesday. Viburnum nudum - leaves broad - shallow water (no. ) Aescyrum hypericoides L. var. typicum, shrubs ever. Onychium arundinaceum (no. ) Viola lanceolata (no. ) Sept. 22. (Thursday). Aristida (no. ). At west end of pond, with Viola lanceolata, sprouty in inundated place along cart road. over

Aristida (cont.) The bases of this plant are distinctly perennial, with horn-corn-like circular offsets for the coming year. Dr. Hitchcock's key, this runs only to A. virgata, which it agrees with; also agreeing with Heurard's description and figure (pl. Ixxiii) except for the short callus (0.15 mm). Now, if at all, (except for the perennial base, does this differ from A. gracilis not to be called A. longespica? All the stipules characters are the same, and Heurard's illustrations, are nearly the same. In my plant, the middle awn is 1.5 cm. long; the erect lateral awns are 1.0 cm. p. 171 Heurard p. 171, A. longespica p. 176 A. virgata callus short, densely fibre callus with 3/4mm long, to 40 cm high to 1 m. high leaves less than 1 mm wide not over 2 mm. wide flowers nearly 5 mm long 6 to 7 mm. long. the lower 3-nerved 1-nerved, 2-flowered with additional side ears sear-like on back .. rper plumas + smooth .. central awn 5-15 mm. long 1.5-2 cm. long lateral mostly 3 mm. lateral up to 13 mm long. sometimes to 7. This collection of A. virgata is apparently the first from Texas. It is scarcely distinct from A. longespica. Described by Wood as A. gracilis var. virgate, Ann. Bot. & Bot., pt. 2:389 (1870). Not from Texas. In Hitchcock fig. 491 a to left over.

91 Aristida ligutha (no.-). Dry sandy oak woods S of Westchester, with A. (no.). A. ligutha not recorded from Tennessee in Sullivan's, or Hitchcock, Kepp. 950. Phlyium Hydripurordo f. triplex. (no.). This is apparently the common form of the Phlyium in the water of shellbed ponds. Though not cited from the Southern states by Sheppard, it is included in Missouri by Palmer & Styermark. Sept. 23 (Friday). Prosperpenaectriate(no.). streamwater Prosperp-aea palustris (no.). deepwater Sistela brevifolia Ref. (no.). Abundant in Shell's water. This is undoubtedly the plant previously called q. rousey by Kennell or my Tulleahoma collec- tion, and the frequent species in the Manchoter area. Only a single previous citation from Deun. (Sellery, Tullahoma). Sinking Pond Swamp. Aug 20. Quercus palustris (no. ituminamericana (no.) and Q. cyrata (no.), are the large trees. Cornus racemosa (no.) and Itea virginica form the underbrush. At west end of Swamp, Carya typhina, not previously recorded by Underwood from Deun. (no.-).

93 Sep. 23 (Cont.) Cornus. C. rugosa. hairs not appressed; often sinuous; glabrous with minute crystalline facts. C. alternifolia. hairs appressed, hypanthium densely pubescent with thickened appressed hairs; contact lip with the nearly plane petals. C. Ammonum. pedicels with spreading rough hairs; disc glands very prominent; buds elongate C. stilipera. buds short ovate C. racemosa. flat hairs attached at middle C. arborescens. hairs similar to C. racemosa, but raned at ends; simple trichomes also present. C. racemosa is not listed by Sellers (C. penicillata) Solidago Brittn (no.) dry grass, not recorded by Sellers except from Smoky Mts. Aster (Galodorus sect.) A. fruticulosus A. setigerus mature. ky. bract numerous; immature chaffyacts. bracts few; all except (extended) slightly narrowed at base les. narrow at base paniculate 3-5 cm. bract hairs. racemiform 3-4. upper leaf bracts squarros; bracts infer capilline lanceolate. ver.

(pedesnomus) Aster (cont.) brocts in several series the upper half squarrose outer: very long and linear- campegolcta inner: linear or slightly spatulate Jatiorci) 4-5 series lips spreading Scobio-Ciloslat. orla: folieous above, short, otha inner inner: very thin, purplc-tipped In my collections there is no difference whatever between the Dictson plants and those from the Tullahoma region. Sept. 24 (Saturday), Solidago ulmifolia, described by Willdenow from a Specimen in his herbarium showing broad leaves like those of S. patula ["folia radicalia exacte Chrysanthemi Leucanthemi"] but more deeply pinnate. Could it be S. arguta? Which Willdenow knew any from description? Gray Proc. Acad. xvii, 184 (1882) writes "Dwarf and scanty specimen of the Muhlenbergian species,". Bershebe Spgs. Aug. 12. Carex glaucescens. (nw.) The young pistillate spikes are erect, latera from vis pendulum; the reddish-brown staminate spikes are especially stick-up. An abundant species of the Cumberland Plateau. Syringa copulata (nw.) the large-leaved from Jst southern nts. Phlox carlinc var. altissima (Meech) Wherry, Boston no. 13, 36 (1931).

Sept. 24 (Saturday) (crit). Panicum curtisplenum Nash. although having staller spikes (average 1.2 mm.) than stated by Hitchcock, it (1.4) it is obviously this species, known from many collections on Sand Mt. and from a cell. (Saltune Mt. 107/56) from Timmerman (Fortcast Mts). Deschampsia flexuosa (no. ). sandstone Ckls. at Stone Door. Cited by Gattner from "Mts. of E. Tenn. and from Lookout Mt." By Hitchcock, May. South to Nth. Carolina, and in Oklahoma. Ptilagris unifolia monophylla (no. ). dried from [illegible]. Sept. 26 (Monday) Adlers in dry woods at Beersheba: A. Shurtii with Q. muddulatus and A. dumosum var. curtisplum; also Stylosanthus biflora. In Madast, Sugardi an unputatized M. unifolia? My woodland east of Beersheba had the following species: Sep. 13 Fimbristyla autumnalis Panicum longispinum var. pub. Cyperus flexuosus Halenaria ciliaris Xyris torta N. cristata Linum medium var. timacium N. integra Polygonum croceatum var. casp. Ascyrum Stans Hypericum canadenso N. Mutelium Plant in harras r. j. mar duster (Aug. 6). (moist) Trianthus stictus Panicum longispinum var. pubescens Paspalum Grave P. virgatum Panicum microceron P. anceps var. rhizomatium

99 n.4 [Manchester: cont]. (Wast) Sept. 27 (Tuesday). Panicum striatum Panicum apotridens Phytelia Cawbyi Hypancus denticalatus Chenode repilis Orpin rigidus Parthenium Borlavia diffusa Helianthus argyrophyllus Trautvillera continentalis Rye-chaff with flowerets Solidago perotica Bolhmneria cylindrica Eupetorium fistulosum var. Drummondiana Solida go austina [no. felun otusum (with S. Wolfii) [Sept. 28. Vernonia missurica Solidago [no. ] sagitt. Basal lvs. longpetiolate, up to 3 cm wide; involucres 4-5mm.; heads 8 mm. long; achenes glabrous, or with a few hairs toward the summit, 2.0 mm. long; circle + tube 5 mm. long; pappus 4.5 mm. long. with scalloped margins; nearly 2 dm. long. In some respects, it lies intermediate between S. simuleus and S. austriana as discussed by Fernald, Rhodora 38: 206 (1936). glabrous but the small achenes, decurrent involueral crest, and roughly margined leaves place it with S. austriana (Small, Fl. S. & W. ed. 1). type from Topassville, Ga. Pygola crucifera var. cuspidata. Pygola Curtissii. dry oak barrens, n. q. Manchester (Aug.-Oct.) Pygola Curtissii var. cuspidata Lepidoga hirta Andropogon germiniculus Listrio microcephala Sta pedionmaus Spiranthes Beckii Desmodium laevigatum Pyracanthenum incanum D. viridiflorum Cossia fasciculata D. Dillenii Chrysopsis Lynic mariana Actucea cauducensis Solidago odora Lepidoga regina

100 67. Eleocharis (Australian). Mutatae mostly 25. E. pallens Blake 11, 235 Queensland Blake 10, 361 Queensland 26. E. muda 27. E. Sagotii Blake 1421 Brisbane Sagatii Keep & Smith 14914 Colombia 28,29 E. muda Blake 9360 Cairns, Australia 30 E. plicarhachis Drowet 1950 Para, Brazil. 31,32 E. fistulosa Archer 477 Colombia 33. E. Boroni Bathie 13307 Madagascar 34. E. cespitoceana 4 localities Bathie 17953. Madagascar 36 E. muda Steyermark ,1961. Venezuela

[Wednesday, Sept. 28 Cont.]\n\nEuphorbia curilata\nAsternumous var. cord.,\nSalix humilis\n\nDgamodidum medigorum\nLespedeza argustifolia\n\nThursday, Sept. 29.\nand low woods adjacent\nPlants from the top of W. J. Manchester - Mainwells Rd.\nabout 4 mi. N. of Manchester, Aug. 6, 1938:\nBartonia virginica\nB. paniculata *\nHeberia integra\nPiperisacea intermedia *\nP. pectinata\nCyperus floccosus\nRyachospre perplexa\nPanicum stipitatum\nXyris torta\nLinum intercursum\nLycopodium alpes curda\nScopolia opata\nBislerpinacea intermedius weak. TONER X, 250 (1910)\nReported from New Jersey and Fitzgfield, Georgia, Herbar\nno. 22/8\n\nEleutheris quadrygula\nScape adimuta\nHelenium nudiflorum\nRyachospre floserata\nPanicum\nPanicum lion *\nHypericum leuculetum\njuncus\nEupatorium semiserretum\nVerboris nigriceps var. filiculus\nAclies Carlyi\nPanicum Crithlean var. fulvescus\nCynrotonan nitida * (woll. typ. TON)\n\n(Friday, Sept. 30).\nPlants from Manchester comm. coll. June 23\nSeleria princeps var. cordinicus (no.)\nThis pubescent material from the vicinity of the Denver\nHerbipile collections has achors which in its minute structure\n(53X) of the tubercles is conspicous with material erected\nby me (20,8 X33) as the serpentine varous of Pennsilvania. The\nexact status of species on this group is evidently totally unknown.\nRicht, Enyc. VII. 5(1806) specifically mention Michaux's S.\nciliata so being worth "Les tiges sont ... très-glèbres, cisses

102 66. Cyperaceae. 1. Mapenia sylvatica. Maquire 2.2.831. W.Guinea 2. Cephelocarpus aff.rigidas Maquire 23455 " 3. " Lingerophyllum Kelly Tata 1035 # 4. Diplocerum capitatum Quatrecasas 4466. Rio Mete, La Foyata, 200m. Col. Los Planos. 5. Diplocerum corceina Caesius,Bustillo Blake 9383 6. " pysmacan Berris, " Blake 9384 Scirpus 7. Eleocharis a sp.? Williams 13895, Yarita,Amazona 8. Diplocerum aff.Longifolium Williams 13896 = Pterocarya guianensis Need 128m. Yarita 1-22-1942 Diplocerum = Hyphis in which minor Scales have not enlarged to form a perigynium. Diplocerum does not really differ from Selaria (intermedia types of hyppisnes occur in Selaria Diplocerum). Hyppiseae and Selereae of Pax (Siegler 41) are scarcely separate, if at all... Colythrea = Hyphis in which scales have not enlarged = Diplocerum ? 9. Mapenia sylvatica Kellps+ Quatrecasas 38982 Normal Cyperaceus flower - Colombia. 3xFlowers attached to subtyle dine. Three bracts close to flowers; three others, singly compressed outside, All subtended by an outer Cartilagineous host. Clarke Pfeiffer (1925) are entirely wrong. Structure as in Rhyz- ochrosma althythrum ; a single perfect flower with enveloping bracts. 10. Diplocerum confispium Quatrecasas, 17398 Llpt. Valle. Rio Cajambre 5-80 m. alt.

"HK DONN 14:31, t. 1344, 1881. Centre Parigny. sur les angles, .... feuilles longues, très-étroites, glabres, à peine munies en partie de quelques cils très-fins et rares. "Les fleurs ... dont les bractées ... sont garnies de cils à leurs bords." p. 4. Scleria oligantha Mx. "glabra .... fleis acutissimis, asperis." foliis ... rudant à leurs bords que sur leur carène. WILD p. 318. S. pauciflora. "culmo ... scabro .... foliis margine scabris, fasciculis paniculatis binis terminalibus, spicis remotissimis acillari, neutris...cuntiusculis." 1805. [S. lirtella WILD.] An specimen of Scleria Cantriniæve WILD., Torrey Ann. NY. Ac. iii. p. 239 says "Michaux does not notice the fruit, and I did not particularly examine his specimens." Legeria Alexandra - apparently the common grass in Torre Pond Oct. 1 (Saturday), cw = G. colriceps Sorgholium Torre Pond. cw 5 = 2.4 mm achews colriceps 5 = 2.8 mm indica 5 = 2.1 mm Those of G. indicum are pale yellow-brown and prominently striped. Those of Torr Ponds and Colriceps are identical in character - a Lepidostyum frag in colour with similar clavicles-denticulate pubescences, achews of G. uliginosum are properly smooth, deep yellow and almost translucent. Achew characters could be a good approach to Species. Unquestionably the Torr Pond material is G. calvireeps agreeing in every respect with the Virginia material distributed by WILD, except in somewhat coarser size and more spreading leaves, although individual plants nearly identical can be picked out.

104 64. Eilevcharis (polustrius) group. 64. 13, 14 E. macrostachya Gander 5002 Calif. 15-17 E. macrostachya Wheeler 3664 Calif. 18, 19 E. macrostachya Saline Gander 5544 Calif. 20 E. polustrius Olson 26/13 Sweden 21, 22 E. polustrius Seferström in 1917 Jämtland. 1 Gander 5544 23, 24 E. savatieri Anderson 852 Alaska swellus 49. E. polustrius monolesta type I Hjelphors 5/9/11 Sweden 50-52 E. uniplennis black-scaled Hjelphors 3/8/7 Lidköping 1-3 tips 53-56 E. tranillatus Fröding 7/9/08 Vermland 57-58 E. uniplennis slender Bonati in 1900 Voge, France 59-60. E. polustrius ? Cluj no. 929. Romania 64. Eilevcharis (polustrius) 65. Eilevcharis (polustrius). 13, 14. E. albida Fisher 41070 Texas 15. E. caribaea Cory 941 Texas. 16. ?E. glauca Pennell 1638 Intendencia Mota, Colad. 22. E. rotellater Sillman 1/38 Calif. 23-24. E. bellouriana Viego 2371 Brazil. leuce 49-51. E. thick spike LePage 12644 Mapara 52-53 E. macrostachya thick " Musmcher 9890 Washytn thick " 54-55 E. t LePage 17272 Mapara 56-58 E. Robinsii Bazin 3333 Michigan 59-60 E. rotellata Killip 31243 Sway Sw. N.Y.

65. Elarcheris, Outilly + Lepage, Two Bay, Ontario, 1946. 17a Albany Small headed, moderately dark. Alburn like E. calva: 16,209 = E. calva (23) 15,152 17b Attawapiskat 52°56' Range Smallii = 32:54, 16,359. 18a " E. Smellii = 17b. 16,388. 18b. " E. Smellii = 17b 16,307. 19a " " = exactly 18b. 16,303. 19b. " E. calva. 16,529; (16,540) 20a. " E. Smellii = 18b 16,510 20b Albany E. elliptica 16,208; (15,963). 21a Lake R. 54°20' (=16,303) (dwarf.) 16,714. {Smellii 21b. " E.Smellii (=16,307) (but head blacken). 16,742 22a Albany E. Smellii (=16,742) (head brown). 15,867 15,110. E. elliptica. Hurricane 48°20'. All this coarse material I consider to be E. Smellii; it is equivalent to my Canadian collections. 14/5/46 E. Smellii. Lake River 54°20 Attawapiskat 52°56' 16,772 16,545 16,359 ? 16,581 16,507 -Short, hard 16,297 16,742 (Very black-headed) 16,568 16,714 15,858 16,570 16,524 -very dwarf 16,303 16,307 16,388 -Short, hard Albany 15,950 15,866 15,867 Carex Nieklenburgii Carex uliginosa. Juncus debilis Bryodium olpeauridis * Carex Complanata * Juncus biflorus Just listed by Mack. from Texas. Pycrethon muticum Its practically glabrous; purple; P. laxum purple spikelets, round, green; P. scabra pectinoides, var. greenish (4 spikes) plain plant. Pleurodolonium * Elarcheris Wolfii Alism subgurban * Oct 3(Monday). Plants from Barrow north to Manchester (June 26) Sorgholium purpureum Ornara breviflora Pleria triploperata. Juncus Elliottii Apparently its flowering treated Elymus virginicus var. glabrifloras as typical by Steudel (?). It is naturally on Mine's Porlet Panicum virgatum m. cubense (Twigs VII, 6) describes Michaux's (trans to leaf) species as having 'dense' spike. from with Panicum caput-judaei 'brittle' and glabrous. and Bromera; a wooded variety. Selerie panicipra (typ.) over with Borrava

105 Oct 2 (Sunday), Plants frm Cress. Rd. Pelham (June 6, 1938). Polygonum procumbens Porterida Polygonum hydropiperoides. f. alveorum Apparently the common thry & pond; attractive purple-flowered. Potentilla diversifolia. Polystichum fastigiatum adg. [illegible] (cited frm Teun, 6, femula). Potentilla julcher * [new]. Carex capilliformis [as loc given by Underwood]. Carex tribuloides persymlc unusually short. deep green, entated. Snephelium calceops. * [new] Paspalum longipalun [wppd frm Teun] g/fide. Rosa palestris Panien spretum [new] Patecla trevoplia Leersia hexandra * [new] Salix tinctoraum The slender coastal shrub = Curtis no. 744, Florida. Carex laeunworthii Plants frm Barres n. of Manchester (June 6.) Seleria pauciflora var. cordilievina (see p. 10) (with Dio. breoflii Carex Heublerbergii Junoes debilis Carex Conplanata * not listed by Wack from Teun. bt practically glabrous, purple; pergymm soeably vivid, green; graudon & crotes plain plant. Eleocharis Wolffii Seneera Carex intemsea, Hypssidium alopecuroides * Juncus biforus Erycmthum muntferm- P. flexuosum P. salea postelvida, var. Opleucodorus * Allium superbum Oct. 3 (Monday). Plants frm Barres n.w of Manchester (June 20) Snephelium purpureum Sleria triflora. Apparently the scattering treated as typified by [illegible] P. [illegible] correctly so, as R. Porret (Trans. VII, 6) describes Wistow's species as having Care. "fita. draba" and glabrous. Seleria pauciflora (typ.) ad. [illegible] Drsera brevifolia Juncus Elliottii Elymus origincus var. glabrifloras * Panicum virgatum var. rubra (craw to Teun) Plant with Panicum augustifolium and Dracera; a marked variety. 9/25

106 Lb. R. G. Eccles. Note: Spirea y Crocus Penipho J. A. H. Boyd Caple Regentates Co., Tex. June 30, 1890 Plants for Wanchito Carries (June 20) Cont. Tradescantia canaliculata Sericoarpus linifolius Steroneura ciliate (dwarf) Juners eriaceus Eavelaris Enluamari Rudbeckia hirta Halemaria fava, cild by Juno Settlers & Gales fr. W. Tex.

(Plants June 20 (cont.).) (Manchester, June 20). Lobelia spicata var. Epithetrachyp Panicum Canyinsuum var. implicatum Panicum sphaeroscrpum Panicum arguthylum * Monarda mollis Carex crispifolia Juncus diffussimus Panicum Leusthpiex Calopogon pulchellus Tu. - Thursday (Oct. 4-6). Continue Temo, Pl., etc. Manchester Temo (July 4) Spartina spectinata * Philo/ Sentellaria incana (reduced leaf) Cephelanthes see. (typ). Epicea tomentosa var. rosea Prorfernicea spectinata Panicum striposum Alnus rugosa Panicum aff. ensifolium Oct. 7 (Friday). Plants from Short Hot. (July 4). Carex Cusculwv; var. Capulata Acer saccharum C. purpurere * Carex virescens C. elburaina Polygemia careodesces, var. Radiate * C. Lexipora (Generally a distinct species) C. Hitechretiana * achieved 3.5 - 4.0 mm. long. Trillium recurvatum * Oct. 8 (Saturday) Short Hot. (Cont). Carex nitropleba var. texana Polypodium virginianum * C. digitals Panicum communatum Tredescantia subaspera Carex nigromarginata var. montana Oct. 8 (Saturday). Phletrium (material in herb named up). T. revolution apparently always distinct in its flandular character. Aneuroe virginica quite distinct from A. cylindrica in shortness head and larger petals, and broader lvs.

108 62. Eleocharis (palustris group). 13, 14. Sleason 165. Mich. 15, 18, E. palustris (narrow leaf) indian} Findman 24/6/1896 Sweden. 19-22. black LePage 12313 Uugava 23-24 black LePage 12733 Uupara. 49 } 50 } E. palustris LePage 12795 Uugava 51 E. helophila } 52 } " " = [illegible] W. Johnson 9/4/28 N.H. 53 E. multiflumis 54 } Abbepgrew 4/7/04 Halmsstad Sweden 55 } 56 } black LePage 12455 Uugava. 57 } 58 E. helophila 59 E. helophila LePage 13845 Uugava 60 large tuberosa. LePage 13408 Uugara. 63. Eleocharis (palustris group). 13,14. E. palustris? Sleason or unidentified date multiflora LePage 12202 Uupara. 15/16 E. calva. Kellp. 1587 Vt. 17,18 E. Swallii Eames 4/29/44 Conn. 19,20 E. macrostachya Hayden 218 Iowa 21-22 E. macrostachya Maguire 16156 Utah. 23. E. macrostachya Graham 10025 Utah 24 E. macrostachya 23. Sept. Argye 73175 Wash. 50,51 E. palustris large head not multflora LePage 13347 Uugara. 52,53. E. curvifexus Jernold 4568 Va. 53,54 E. Swallii Herman 7237 Mich. 55,56 E." palustris" = Swallii Jernolds trp 437. No. 3.

109 Oct. 10 (Monday). Worked on Bleucheri; nos. Also on Carex from Jessiman. It is certainly a new species, perhaps want to C. projects and C. trichulides. Stiernomea from Manchester (no. ). This is certainly not S. Concavata (West.) A. Gray, which is the near-least Tennessee plant. Carex pygmaea & Bowning; less ovate. Not L. Relicans which has that jutes. Crinkle to 1/6 mm wide. Clump late, 6 hundred. = dwarf S. ciliata. Oct. 11 Tuesday ( to Junderson 's in afternoon ). Oct. 12. In Octobille Station color vividly brilliant. Cinera perinoza (?) on sandstone bluff of Heatherkill below Haines Falls. Oct. 13 (Thursday) Saw projection was for Spencer Lewis Co, Lewis projects. Oct. 14 (Friday). at N.Y. S. garden. Selected Hypervium and identified Cyperaceae from Smith's British Fluviana Selection. Oct. 15 (Saturday). Plants from Lost Cove. June 24 (1938). Carex abscondita. noted by Taylor (Rhodora xxxix. 429 (1937) from Pikeville. Hydrophyllum canadense L. "Mt. J. S. Penn." Feltiner not cited from Penn. by Small, man. fl. 1895. Seleria lepantha Michx. written from Penn. by Cree, not dry Underwood. Asplenium sterneoides. cited by Shores from (2') Roalter 57-58. E. palustris Smellii 57. E. Smellii 60 E. Smellii? Rousseau 39,001. Quebec Fernald 326. Mass Lorenz 6249 Aubra

110 Dec, 12. Carex fluda Rigrose leaf margins, rather thick peduncles, sheath with strap blade, and loosely veined. Rootstocks knot-like.

Oct. 15 (Cont.) Tullahoma (Trouble Co.) June 24 (with Acacia, etc.) Drosera brevifolia ? Panicum curtislim Scleria pauciflora Panicum consanguineum P. triplinum Oct. 16 - Nov. 22 Completed res. of Viburnum and Hypericum. Nov. 23 (Wednesday) Calamintha glabella? Setureja globella (Michx.) Brignet, This species, described from the opposite river banks in the vicinity of Nashville by Michaux (H. B.-Dm. 1, 13 (1803)) as Cunila globella is one of the conspicuous of the cedar flats toward the last part of the flowering season, in sunny conditions. The flats there it is an erect plant (as Michaux noted) reaching nearly 5 dm. and accompanied by Lelie guttata, Hypericum sphero-carpo, Arenaria patula, Desmanthus illinoisensis, and Cleochoris compressa. Ascending shoots come frequently from the base, but I have not found the plants to be stoloniferous. In well-developed specimens, the leaves in the middle of the stem are distinctly, often large concelt (not oblong), the flowers frequently reach the dimensions mm long and 9 mm. in diameter with at least one 25/1 x 9 mm. wide. The calyx (4-5 mm. long) slightly exceeding the pedicels is caught a little lower than the pedicels.

112 61. Bidens. flrs. Qu 300 60: 1 2 3 Eatoní var interstes Jasott 2/24. 4 5 6 7 8 multiceps Jasott 906. 9 BIDENS, Slide 60. 10 1. heterodoxa var. agnostica 11 2. heterodoxa var. monardaefolia 12 3. frondosa 13 4. Eatoní var. interstes 14 5. Eatoní var. major 15. 6. bidentoides 7. mariana 8. cernua 9. hyperborea var. laurentiana 10. " " 11. multiceps 12hyperborea var. colpophila 37. comosa (?) 38. comosa 39. connata var. gracillima (2??) 40. connata var. petiolata 41. hyperborea? 42. connata 43. connata var, anomala 44. laevis 45. laevis 46 laevis 47. cernua 48. cernua 49. 50. 51. mariana

1940 Sept. 10. Lechea (no. - ) from Manchester (2 mi. S.of/) Holgate Key. Rhodora 40: 49 (1938). Sept. 13 (Tuesday). Eupatorium purpureum grows from Local Flora. Three species: E. purpureum, E. fistulosum, E. dubium These differ in length of st--- anthers, and character of style base, latter smooth or pubescent. E. dubium has a strong aromatic fragrance. debitum purpureum Oblong, vertic 3-4.5mm long (aver. 4.0) 2.5-3.0 4.0 Saturday Sept. 14th. Lespedeza from Great River, L. I. Two kinds of purple Lespedeza are abundant; they can readily be distinguished from the train of L. Nuttallii. 1) Its deep purple. This plant has dark green put very rarely; two stamens (?) foliage, produces numerous for seed. One had a lateral fruits: L. Stueveii. insert (yellowish orange; no action). From the flower a sweet - but faintly scented. These fruits are spherical, unlike that in this new species, Exs.150! Great jobs sometimes at seed in presence; take great care the plants there are very pubescent and quite dif- ferent from those of L. Stueveii.

116 61 (Cont.) Bredes, Hkr. 31. 32 33 34 35 36 37. 38 39. 40 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55 56 57 58 59 60.

117 Sept. 16th (Monday). Symlocmia Porteri. Sreem 209,762 Pee Ct, Ala. calles calle aehene alae of achenes achenes See Correspondence R. M. Harper Sept. 14th (?). Sept. 20 (Friday). (See Rhodora 40: 470. 1938), totype Jun. 8945 type no Solidago austina gratkinsiana farbupa 2,7; 2,6 (2.75 in types) 2.4; 2.4; 2.5; 2.6 1.8; 1.8; 1.7; 2.0; 2.0; 1.6; 1.8; 1.6 1.4-1.8 mm long. 5.0; 5.0; 5.0; 6.0; 6.0 aehenes 3-3.65mm. long. 5, 5; 4.5 5, 5-6.5 involucres 4-5 mm. 5, 5; 5; 4.5; 5, 5; 4.5; 4.0 1.0; 1.4; 1.0 ligules 1-1.5mm. broad 1.3; 1.1; 1.3; 1.0; 1.1 1/2; 1.3; 1.1; 1.0 1.7-2.0 mm. fls. mid-August Aug. 1. Sept. 9- Tennessee plant (no. 8945). its have the coarse reticulation and deep blue-green color of S. farbupa, but relation currently much closer to S. austina; but differs from both in nearly smooth achenes. The measurements by Fernald of achenes of S. austina are not substantiated.

118 June 61 60. Bides, ten thornhork. 1. heterodoxa var. agnostica Svenson 6749 Conn 2. " " montefilii " 6748 " 3. frondosa 6750 " 4. Eatonii var. integer Fassett 2124, Kennebunk, Maine 5. Eatonii var. major Fassett 2-372, North Haven, Conn. 6. bidentriden Svenson 5484 Ceymans, My. Charleston, Md. 7. Mariana { left, Blake 9698(T) Havre de Grace, Md. rt. Blake 9703 8. cernua Ferguson '78/20 L.I. 9. hypertorea var. Laurentiana Fassett + Svenson 882, Pastagrade 10 " var. Laurentiana " 881, St. Lawrence R. 11. multicaps Fassett Johnston 906, Mass. 12. hypertorea var. colpimilla Fassett + Svenson 847, Maine *32 Consta 37 Svenson 2009, Albany, N.Y. *33 Cornuta 504. gracillima? mad 2-7 Fassett + Wilke [T]1/8/79, Wis. *34 40 " var. petidata 40 Smith Svenson '74/27, Mass. *6, 45 17 41 hypertorea? Svenson 9/3/26 Byfield, Mass. 18 42 - Cornuta Svenson 2124 Cedarville, My. 19 43. cornuta var. anomala " Svenson 2008 A 44. Cavernis Fassett + Svenson 9-11-495 Mo. *6 45. Caenis } Svenson 6746, Hockessin, My. *42-46 cernua " 5494, Ceymans, N.Y. *3 47 Cernua Ceymans 5494, Ceymans, N.Y. 48. cernua " 2053, Cedarville, My. Mathewt, Md. 51. Mariana Dunam left 17/2/63.

Sept. 21 (Sat.) Solisaga (no. 8855, 9198 BeerSheba). According to Small, the S. roanensis is the same species as S. monticola D. + G., and the same disposed in Eng'o Joun. ed. 7. The Material (no. 8855, etc) varies from virgate to branched. Sept. 24 (Sunday) Lelula Am. Jour. Bot. 34. 344-351 (1937) Tiarella cordifolia Stoloniferous; sepals 2.2 - 3.8 mm long, over 1 mm wide petals elliptic or lanceolate lvs. ovate-cordate, terminal lobe scarcely larger margin sharply crenulate var. typica lvs. elongate ovate-cordate, terminal lobe tapering margins weakly and denticulate Art stoloniferous; sepals 1.5 mm long, less than 1.0 mm wide petals narrowly lanceolate

120 59. Cordia 1-3. C. polyantha Sv. 11,381. Ecuador. 4-6 C. Anderssoni Sv. 7. Salapagos C. leucophyges Chopin 1125 Selahaps.

1940 121 Sept. 28 (Saturday) To marsh west of Bennett Field with Dr. Benedict & class. 3 species of Salicornia, abundant (S. mu- crata less so than others). Suaeda linearis & americana abundant. Sept. 29 (Sunday). To pits barriers with Mr. Froze, Schyae. Sims blue, with hundreds of plants of Gentiana porphyrea, Martha tops. Sept. 30 (Monday) Hibiscus Moscheutos 11 pm Manchester CC. in Coal H. seeds 5 = 14 mm. leaves & capsules 2-5 cm. long (thin down) calyx 2.5 cm. long his. profusely 3 parted with brownish tawny color velvety. anther column 2 cm. long. stems thick, hairy. filaments stellate pubescent. Stigmas 3-4 cecae, wide in E.L. Morris no. 192 stamen bearing part 3 -> 2.5-3 cm. long 5 = 12 mm. 3.5 3.5 prob- all lancelet thinner white tenderer with velvety below anther column 3 1/4 up to stems hairy stems slender, flat filaments smooth Stigmas 1.5-2 cm. wide 4 cm. long.

122 58. Borrera 1. B. verticellata (L.) Meyer. Curtis 2951 Lake Pinos 2. B. " Shepar 268 Piso del Rio Cuba. 3. B. thyniphla Nash-Darby 3803 Grand Turk 3. B. thyrocephala Grueb. Shepar 1271 Oriente 4. B. thyniphla Grueb . Nash-Darby 3803 Grand Turk 5. B. Millsplugh 9008 " 6. B. savannarum Britt. Nash-Darby 1129 Inagua 7. B Place 4113 Log Cay Bah. 8. B. litoralis herb. Bernard 13788 North B. verticellata Leon 1363 Sta Clara Cuba 9. B. saxicola Britt. Millsplugh 9240 Caisos Bah. 10 Wilson 7612 Caisos " 11. B. tenera Morong 67 Paraguay 12 B. bahamensis Britt Nash-Darby 912 Inagua 25 B. verticellata Leon 1363 Sta Clara, Cuba 26. " Palmer-Riley 362 Pinos del Rio " 27. B. tenerella (HMS) K+S Pearce 5531. Se Vaca Central 28. B. thyrocephala DE. Duss 2774 Guadaloupe 29 30 31 B. suberecta Stark (+ No. of 7) Stewart-3494 Albemarle 32 B. suberecta Stark. Stewart-3494 Albemarle 33. B. thyrocephala stark. Stewart 3487. James D. 34. B. # thyniphla Duss 2775 Guadaloupe 35. B. rubicanis (e. No.) Urban . Leon 7204 Havana 36. B. Andersonii St. 11,052 Ecuador 37 Hedyotis austroafricana (?) S. J. Wright. Asceurus 21. 38 39 40 41 B. ereastflia Stewart-3479 Shirdon 46. B. laevis AV. 14,488 Ecuador 47 B. Andersonii Mull 92 Ecuador

123 Hypericum dissemulatum Bicknell Boreries m. 31 B. suberecta falop. 1/3mm. long. 1mm. 3 mm. [illegible] author 0.2 mm. long. No.6 Brace 4//3 B. Parammarum 3 mm. 1 hr. v 7/26/44 42 B. galapagoensis 43 44 B. ocmoides 45 B. erosaepha Stewart 3490 Duncan Bauer 145 " Av. 325 Grant J. Dunn Chetham

124 57. Compositae. 1-6 Leucarpus pinnatifidus Stewart 638 Selap. 5-6 Helminthodium cinereum Heller 1632 Texas. 7 " leucanthum Fordeman Hitchcock 1136 Texas 8 " citorcatum Freshner 4382 P.R. 9 " fibractetum Pringle 5226 Mex. 10 " glabrum Pringle 3863 Mex. 11 " hespidium Pringle 6491 Way. 12. " longipilum Pringle 4537 Mex. 37. " montanum Pringle 3818 Mex 38. " oblongifolium Pringle 4322 Mex. 39 " perplexatum Carpus 11178 Mex. 40 " rhauroidem Pringle 6455 Mex. 41. " sericeum Pringle 6728 Mex 33 Chrysothellum pusillum Stewart 761 Chalham 34 " procerens Hinton 1610 Mexico 35 " " Pringle 3259 Jalalapa. 36 " " Nod 364 Haiti 42 Scalesis pedunculata Swen Salapex. 43 " Cuba. 44 Chrysothellum americanum Milton, Ede. Eger 6861 45 Chrysanthellum gusillum Arnon 168 Cherub. 46 " " " 47 " procumbens Palmer 364 Mexico 48 Chrysanthellum americanum Briton, Ede. Eger 6861 Cuba

125 5/22/42 Lysirinchium. (Local Flora). S. mucronatum (derived from Serpentina varrosa, P.) -flowering about 5/15, about a week earlier than the others three species. celery green bracts purple corolla violet S. arenicola deep violet S. grammpilin pale blue S. alfarica violet, a bit lighter than S mucronatum

126 54. Drymaria Ouerces B.B.farden 1. rubra (trachis pa maximo) Daffodils. 2 cocence 4 5 A. Q. Phellos. Rosg. 3/19/48. 2nd yr. & flo. 1st yr. & flo. 6 7 B. G. heterophylla " 2nd yr. & flo. 8 9 C. G. rubra " 2nd yr. & flo. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Schizopera jodunmularis Ecuador Schupff 946 27 Helianthis anna Pingle 3927 Mexico 28 " coccens Schimpff 606 Ecuador 29 Helianthus cacinatus Pingle 5237 Mexico 30 Zoostephane heterophylla Pingle 4480 Mexico

55. Cryp[teris] 139. June 9, 1943 127 1 Soldii 2 " 3 Chilanii 4 Cristata 5 ? cristata? = deformed cristata 6 intermedia 7 hy landular Bostli 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 36. Compositae 17 (including 37) 1,2. Saalea decurrens Schimpff. 66 IndepthK 3 Melanthra hastata Bisky Ha. '83 4 " aspera Fredholm 4562 P.R. 5,6 Eacolia frutescens var. Duron 795 Caly. 7 " Californica Grant 395 Caly. 8 Helichrysum papyrifia Fitzneria sp. exxana Cutropbia Stapfd..659 Mex 9 Zexveria Cautumpliea 10 " Pringlei Pingle 6768 Mex. 11 Simsia Donkeyana Sv. //,563 Peru. 12. Verbena Gyerii Sv. //,359 Ecuador 38. Parthenium Tomentosum Pringle 4952 Mex. 39 " inconum linton-Staudley 3194 N.Mex 40 Howensia glutinosa Pingle 6024 Mex. 41,42 Lavelia canescens Peru Sv. //,608 43. Polygonia artorea Ecuador Schimpff 255

130 53. Betula 1 populifolia Deutien in 1903 Little Ferry, N.J. 2 3 papyrifera (red barked) Svenson 5309 Catskills, N.Y. 4 " 5 Svenson 3/10/44 Mass. 6 " 7 japonica Ann. Arb. 5684 8 " " 9 alaskana Meria 2262 Alaska 10 " 2262 " 11 alaskana Meria 2291 12 " 13 johnstonera Svenson 5447 {Catskills, 14 papyrifera} x populifolia (?) Svenson 5487 N.Y. 15 16 17 japonica Ann. Arb. 1842// 18 " 19 20 21 alaskana Meria 2291 Alaska 22 " 23 lenta Lighthipe in '91 N.J. 24 " 25 26 27 fontinalis Thomson 11955 Ore. 28 " 29 papyrifera Svenson 6129 Ore. 30 "

131 31 Potunipere var. cordifolia Syceton in 2382 Mt. Washington, N.H. 32 " 35 34 35 36 37 38 39 fontinalis Heller 12133. Calif. 40 " " 41 42 43 44 45 japonica szchuanica Art. Art. 983 Wilson. China " 7484 46 47 japonica Art. 1926. " Szeheli, 1908. 48 " 49 lutea var. macrophyis Eckland, N.J. 7/16/47. 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

134 52 Elevecharis (Palustres) 8/64. 1 palustris Srevson 10,628 Sweden 2 " 3 " 4 palustris Smalim Ferner Lap 437 Nfd. 5 " " 6 palustris group young Pousseur 30,001 Quebec 7 " group young Rutley 12775 Ungava 8 traniilata Johngren in 1929 Sweden 9 uniglenis = St. Hingre Humphers in 1910 Upland Sweden 10 palustris Rutley 13347 Upatta 11 " " 12 " " 13 palustris group Swanson 6249 Quebec 14 " " 15 palustris " mecrstrakey Humbach 653 Montana Waters 2457 16 palustris Watson 3451 Ontario 17 Smellii Watson 3002 Ontario 18 Smellii Fossett 16739 Wisconsin 19 Smellii type. Hali - Hemal Victoria 18/23. Saguenay, Que. 20 Smellii Ogden 2293 Somerset Co. Me 21 Smellii " " 22 Smellii Hermann 7237 Mich. 23 palustris Swanson Hemeryd, Sweden 24 macrotacheya slender short trunked Delsted 41258 N.H. color 25 palustris (see 1-3). Swanson 10628 Sweden 26 mecrstrakeya paludra, type final word Muencher 9890. Wash. 27 Smellii Chandler in 1903 Maine 28 Smellii Eames 5911 N.Y. group 29 palustris - Stemmeli Swanson 6524 N.H. 30 mecrstrakeya Wheeler 2597 Colo. Oregon Reek-scale: Rhinia contuldena, Silcon, R., Lane Co., Oregon Continance Beetle 2652

See 88 135 31 macrostachya Thompson 11,801 Wash. 32 macrostachya Cooke 12303 Oregon 33 macrostachya Gardner 3801 Calif. 34 palustris Hulphers in 1913 Sweden 35 " 36 macrostachya Hermann 4699 N.Yo. 37 38 macrostachya Colestead 41221 Neb. 39 Smallii Krottkor 8803 Ontario 40 macrostachya Fraser 9/23/40 Dactylotyl 41 calophila (intro. factory) Johnson 7999 N.Y. 42 helphila ambigens Taylor in 1918 N.Y. 43 helphila ? Sverson 6570 NY 44 palustris 3-parted Fries in 1911 Sweden 45 uniglumis Hulphers in 1917 Sweden 46 uniglumis Mortensen in 1886 Sweden 47 palustris Svenson in 1933 England 48 Smallii Hall 4/21/38 Nla. 49 macrostachys Rump 1972 Mootzire 50 macrostachya Bates 7/2/1900 Neb. 51 Smallii Fernald 326 Mass. 52 Smallii Stichel 9746 Marsh.Croosip Pa. 53 Hobbe 1086 Natcherian Lot. 54 Marie-Vict. 44725 Tennis.camp One. 55 Fernald & Smith 25496 Matane Que 56 palustris Alw 6/9/26 Lappwald 57 helophila Svenson Donald Brackets 8001 NY. 58 59 macrostachys Fraser 10/3/39 Sask. 60 macrostachys Fraser & Britton 9/12/40 Sask.

138 Alternanthera (see also 3, 40), 1 Willowsii Jerry 1388 Panama 2 " 3 " 4 " 5 echiocapala Sv. 4-137 Zap. 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 jubiflora Av. 11,317 Ecuador 10 " 11 " 12 13 flavopresia Correa & Hansen 446 Veg. 14 flavopresae Correa-Hansen 446 Ven. 15 " 16 " 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 felefolia sylvarica Av. 16 Zap. 26 " 27 fiedes Eyerdam 428 Haiti 28 " " 29 flavicoma Stewart 1296 Zap. 30 "

139 a) 31 D. Anodrossii Stewart 1415 Salop. 32 brasiliana Mexico 4716 Vicosa, Brazil. 33 (2.1) 34 tubulosa Shepard 302 Tacna Arica Chile 35 36 37 38 39 vestita Baum 304 Salop 40 41 heliniphila 2x/31. Arica Jefford 1650 Chile 42 43 44 45 46 pubiflora Lehmann B 7764 B. Larqey, Perual 47 48 49 albomontosa Penueli 4556 Viccas, Peru 50 51 heliniphila Brachtew 4317, Arica, Chile 52 heliniphila Brachtew 4317, Arica, Chile 53 54 55 tubulosa Rose 18800 Arequipa Peru 56 57 58 59 heliniphila Skottsberg 1362 Jauca-Arica Ayapa Valley, Peru. 60

142 49. Azolla. (Showing habit.) 1. filiculoides Webster 790 Argentina 1a. megaspor Venturi 8230 /Argentina 2. microspora Overson Salep 3. microspora Rose Russell 20128 Bolivia 923 4 cartusiave S. H. Ernie. 903 S.Car. 4a. " Carby Ha. 5 " Cook & Collins 52 Port Rico 6. filiculoides mexicana Arsene 1208 Puebla, Mex. 7 mexicana = Arsene 1208 Rose, Standley, Russell Sinda 50. Azolla 1. filiculoides var. rubra Looser n. 1930 Chile 2. filiculoides var. rubra Joseph 4698 Suezbi, Chile. 3. mex. smooth Arsene 3177 Morelia, Mex. 4. mexicana glab. & pucelati Cardenas 2760 Oriente, Bolivia

144 48 Azolla 1 cardinina fuculoides Sp. Herb. by J. 903 Carolina Azuqueta Ventura 8238 2 microphylla Jevusa 86 Jalap. 3 fliculoids Ventura 8238 Montana 4 " microphylla Jevusa 86 Jalap. 5 " Russell 20128 Brazil 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 microphylla Swan 86 Stewart 3441 Jalap. 2 29 fliculoides Baker 1835 Calif. 30 mexicana R.S.Fries 1397 [illegible]

145 31. b a Americana mexicana mexicana Stanley 22121 Le Prier in 1838 W. Delacroix 32 c carliniana SHEET. 903 F. Fun S. can.

146 47. Heteranthera. 1 2 3 Svenson 11,030 Canad. 4 limosa Egert in 1877 (old) Mo. 5 Egert in 1877 Mo. 6 dubia Lightfife in 1893 N.J. 7 reniformis Svenson in 1923 N.Y.. 8 reniformis Svenson 6/11 (ripe) N.Y. 9 reniformis Lightfife in 1893 N. J. 10 reniformis Egert in 1877 Mo. 11 12 13 14 15 limosa Olive 121 Okl. 16 limosa Short Ky. 17 limosa Young 9/12/17 Tex. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30.

150 46. Azolla 1 2 (See also 30) microphylla Seward 86 Sol. D. 3 red cuticularis Woodward-Spicer 228 Porto Rico 4 + 16 filiculoides! non-septate Ventenat 8230 Argentina 5 non-septata Cyeland 1833 Caly. 6 filiculoides! non-septata Russell II.240. Rio Grande Brazil 7 8 filiculoides! non-septata Bro.Julius II 191 Cochabamba Boliv. 9 filiculoides! non-septata Degener 12913 Hawaïi 10 11 filiculoides! non-septata Benedict in 1864 R.S.B. 12 filiculoides! non-septata Howell 4206 Mexical Cal. 13 (See 15) Rose & Painter 6878 Queretaro Mexico 14 15 flock some with 1 long artery Rose & Painter 6878 Morelos Mex. 16 (See 4) 17 filiculoides mexicanic Bischoff in 1868 Alaska 18 mexicanic microphyllus Le Prieur in 1834 Fr. Juvenal 19 "mexicanic" flock 7-8 sept. Paris 413 Domin. Rep. 20 very raised cuticularis Berg 1032 Solinas 21 my - stripy raised cuticular flock of spars Valdivia 22 partly non-septata a few with rugos Nevada 23 filiculoides rug 'sord' Munckers 12179 Guatemala 24 25 + 37 mexicanic septata Roe, Standley, Russell Lindora Mex. 26 + 38 mexicanic mostly septate - Roe, Standley, Russell Lindora, Mex. 27 + 39 fernotype Santiago Chile 28 fil. but with septate flesh mexicanic Marsha. 29 St. Death Valley Calif. 30 microphylla Seward 86 Solom D.

151 31 glochidie 1-3-septate Nelson 4176 Oregon 34 33 filiculoides! non-septate Gilbert Monterides 32 microphylla septata; a few not my smooth Stanley 22/21 El Salvador 35 38 filiculoides! nn. sept. nup. retic Roseguart 6781. Uruguay 37 (see 25) 38 (see 26) 39 (see 27) 40 gloch septate a few smooth J. Anderson 17532 Cota Rica Fries 1397 Sphiria A. Anderson 17532 Costa Rica 41 gloch retic nup. smooth = St. 86 42 mexicana microphylla (cf 1) Stewart 3441 Charles J. Gelp. 43 magicana scattered apical septate Arzave 1208 Puebla Mex. 44 microphylla mostly septate Paez+Russell 20/28 Bahia, Bras. 45 microphylla Currani 206 Bahia, Bras. 46 47 +57 gloch 1-2 sept m. opx Claude Joseph 4698 Budi, Chile 48 49 50 51 52 filiculoides Muenochwi-Curtis 6647 Liny D. N.Y. 53 54 55 non-septate Arzave in 1907 Puebla Mex 56 57 58 59 (see 47 6

154 45. Lippia 1. San Guatol J.Schimpff 196 Ecuador 2 Evanson 235 Ecuador 3 4 cuneifolia Zuck in 1896 Arizona 5. 6. Dwoshel 9761 Florida 7. Young in 1915 Texas. 8. Palmer 14504 Texas 9. Heller 1806 Texas 10. Wooton & Standley 3229 N. Mexico. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15 modified McChure 7634 China 16. Wm. Palmer in 1899 W. Va 17 Leonard 12781 Haiti 18 19 L.C. Wheeler 2052 Calif. 20. Brotter & Brown 249 Bermuda 21 22 23 24 Rec # 36. 25 26 27 28 Dean 5290 Indiana 29 Stevens 4177 Port Rop Brown & Dillon 249 Bermuda 30

155 31. Fischer 105 Argentina 32 Davis in 1916 Mo. 33 34 35 36 geminata var. micrPylle Fredholm 4791 PortoRios

158 44. Hemicarpha 1. Achen. 0.75 x 0.23 m. fesc. the Latin N.Y. 0.5 x 0.25 2. Svenson 11, 313 0.5 x Ecuador. 3. Bartlett 9.H.146 Mass. 4. House 2808 N.Y. 5. Emlerck in 1896 Indiana 6. Brunswendii Eggers in 1875 St. Louis Rale? 7. Dates in 1891 Neb. 8. Sikodorf 2524 Washyngtn. 9. Howell 12773 Calif. 10. Broadway 1927 Trinidad -11. 12. 0.65 x 0.24 [5=1.8] iridescent Seymon 450 Mass. 13. Lloyd Tracy 366 Mississipp. 15. Svenson 11, 532 Peru 16. Bartlett 146 Mass. 17. merantha} Eggers in 1875 (collected w/o.) No #6 18. meranthe} Maguire 23951 Durinam. = exactly #8 19. aristulata Tharp 607 Texas. 20. aristulata -#8 Kelley in 1894 Cyrtus Churtona 21 Drummendii =#8 Mackenzie in 1896 Mrs. Roaring R. 22 aristulata Unstella. Oregon 23 M.E.Peck 4634 24 Paleve of Seymonde 4246/ Mr. 25 Svenson in 1921 N.H. 26 occidentalis Mason 11945 Yosemite Val. 27 Abrams 4501 " 28 aristulata Tharp 607 Texas 29 H.P.Nicholas 1898 Clontie 30 Bliss 460a St. Pierre

159 1. 31 aristulata Heller in 1894 Joy. 32 aristulata Baker in 1896 H. Ellis, Col. 33 aristulata Luksdorf 2524 Birger Irish 34 35 X 37 38 39 Bartlett 146. Winchester Mass. 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 fe: alston! d: wed.: . a l j . 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

162 43. Prosopis 1. juliflora) Harris (1550 Jamaica 2 ", 3 (small led.) Heller 1465 Texas 4 } (large led.) Heller 1465 Texas. 5} 6 glandulosa Austin Morgan, Texas 3491 7 glandulosa Metcalfe 206 N. Mex. 8 juliflora var. Torreyana Duran 3188. Calif. 9 10 11 12 13 14} Elmer 3726 Col. 15} 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Schinff. 175 San Cristobal 23 24 25 Eggers 14022 Peru Ill. left = Eggers 14022 right = Schinff. 175 26 27 juliflora) Schinff. 219. Ec. 28 juliflora Dieter 10683 Mexacais 29 juliflora White 603, Bqpi. R. Bolus 30 velutina) Stanford 1/3 Mex.

163 31 velutina Steele in, 1924 Ariz. 32 Hayes - 198 Paris 33 Black oak series, Leaves green on both surfaces. Cup scales appressed lvs. dull above ....... Q. rubra lvs. lustrous above Q. shumardii lvs. similar to upper leaves Cup truncate, lobes of leaf entire & dentate . lvs. 5-lobed .... Q. texana lvs. 5-7 lobed, .... Q. ellipsoidalis. Cup truncate; lvs. 5-9 lobed, lobes lotted Q. conicosa Cup canoe-shaped lvs. 5-9 lobed ..... Q. palustris lvs. 3-5 lobed ...... Q. perigaea Cup Scales minutulate lustrous lvs. & truncate ......... Q. velutina. glandulosa glandulosa Torreyana Duran 3/88 Calif.

163 31 velutina Stoll in 1924 Ariz. 32 Hegh 198 Parizes. 33 34 35 ? 36 37 38 39 40 41 juliflora Pittier 10683 Ven. 42 inermis Sv. 11989 Ec. 43 limensis Hought 198 Peru 44 chilensis Sv. 176 Galap. 45 46 47 48 49 50. 51 opatco Fischer 2. Argent. 52! juliflora Curran 469, Coro Venezuela 53! juliflora (1) Harries C1558 Jamaica 54 velutina Stoll in 1924 Mexico 55 glandulosa Heller 1465 Texas 56 glandulosa Metcalf 206 Mex. 57 Torrejano Duran 3168 Calif. 58 59 60

166 42. Amaranthaceae Froelichia 1) 2} 3- 4} 5 5. florida Harper in 1897 Ga. 6. gracilis H. E. & Jr. //38. Indiana 7} Meyers 2/8 Okla 8} 9} 10 gracilis Muller 7984 Texas. 11 12 E. Hall Ill. 13 Iroise augustifolia Ss 431 Panama 14 Iroise Eduartoni Sw. H.662 Pensacola 15 16 arizonica Harris C/6507 Ariz. 17 florida (5) Harper in 1897 Ga. 18 floridana Reyolds Fla. 19 20 campetres Young 8/16/14 Tex 21 gracilis Macaulfe 652 Ariz 22 gracilis Palmer /4522 Texas 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

167 31 32 33 34 35 36 Andberg Minn. 37 38 39 40

170 41 Croton 1 2 3 Swenson 11,468 ♂ Ecuador 4 Swenson 11,468 ♀ (16 stenurus). " 5 Swenson 11,468 (18 stenurus) " 6 " ♀ flr. " 7 Swenson 11,508 (seeds) " 8 flavens Harris C1538 Jamaica 9 " 10 ". 11 12 impressus Stevons+Hess 3919 P.R. 13 betulinus Leonard 11991. Haiti 14 lucidus Behavos N.Taylor 15 16 17 18 balsamifera Sargent 144 P.R. " 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Poitaei Leonard 11963 Haiti 27 28 glauclusus Hess 7095 PR. 29 macrondontus Purpus 10675 Mex. 30

Crtum (cat.) 171 31 32 33. 34 35 36 lobatus Januar 768 Yucatan 37 38 39 40 41 42 White 948, Bolivia 43 White / 331 " 44 matourensis L. Cardenas 2060 " 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 glabella Schipp. 35 Br. Hond. 59 ciliato-glandulosus Pringle 2683 Mex. 60. ciliato-glandulosus Stanford 1002 Mxp.

174 40. Alternanthera See also #3 1 13, 14. macrophylla Sw. 11, 357 Ecuador 2 15+3 halimifolia Sw. 11, 073 Ecuador 3 16 +4 halimifolia Sw. 11, 283 Ecuador 4 17 macrophylla Sw. 11, 374 Ecuador 5 /8 macrophylla Sw. 11, 418 Ecuador 6 19 subiflora Sw. 11, 186 Ecuador 7 20 dentata Sw. 11, 018 Ecuador 8 21 willisusii Terry /388 Peninsula? abor peruychi o 9 22 +10 bels jeruchichos Curtis 5422 Ha. 10 23 +11 pornychiosides 11 24+12 pornychioides 26 A. Helleri 12 37, 38. A. habionflosis stewart /1424 Galap. Sw. 11594 Peru Ecuador 13 39 pubiflora Sw. H, 594 Peru trixileensis 14 40, 37 macrophylla 28 above Sw. 229 Galap habionflosa 40 belos Sw. 103 Galap 15 41 macophylle Dr. 64 Galap. alanafla 16 42 echinocephala Sw. 157 Galap. 17 43, 31 filifolia Sw. 279 Galap. 18 44, 32 peruviana H+S. Peru 15 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

175 31 32 33 34 35 Helioris f. typica Stewart 140x Jalapa, g. Culp. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 grecllis Curpeus 12018 Mex. 46 repens Stauford etc., 270 Mex. hairs as a Br.ell & jarviflora 47 ficoides (fabron) helinphi inoff. det. Skanrt Stewart 1396 James etc. Jones. 48 ficoides (Rodgrecii) Stewart 1415 Albemarle 49 50 51 maritima Curtes 5405 Ha. 52 { flavogrisea 53 } flaviflora Harris C15562 Jam. 54 ficoides! Keely & Smith 14725 El Bared, Mapudava (g) Chile. 55 ficoides! Frisebach & Jamaica Wils 498 56 flavogrisea Harris 11761 Jam 57 ficoides! Friseth (March us. 878) Jamaica (g) 58 frutecens Werdermanns 467 Chile. (g) 59 flavicoma Stewart 1392 Albemarle S. (g1) 60 flavicoma? J. G. Rogers S. Chili (g1)

178 39. Browallia B. americana & B. demissa B. micran is probably a paleo, can B. americana 1 americana V. Grant 7287 Nicaragua. 2 americana capsule tip Fredholm 4418 P.B. 3 calyx tip; seed " 4 5 demissa capsule tip Schiinzff 490 Ec. 6 calyx tip " calyx mouth except in obtuse margin ? E. just not glandular 7 8 9 capsule tip Ss. 11,555 Peru 10 calyx tip; seeds " 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Brunellia 4/9/43 179 Key to sp. Colyx with thickened glandular hairs (B. viscosa) like margin internodal stem black-stripled lower leaves lacks like B. denudata except for glandular pubescence

182 38 Kallstroemia 1 2 3 4 hirsutissima Svenzer 11, 106 Ec. Mueller 8058 Texas 5 intermedia Munbach 9/5/46 Ill. 6 7 maxima Curtiss 6424 Fla. 8 9 parviflora A. E. Jones 4121 N. Mex. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24.

186 37 Amareuthus ; Drezines 4/2/43 Standley, N.Am. 7P. 21; pt. 2, 1917 1 Swenson 11,280 Cuad. 2 " 3 Sv. 11,131. Cuad. 4 Swenson 152 Jalap. 5 Swenson 152 Jalap. 6 sclerantoides Sv. 270 Jalap. 7 sclerentodes (prostrate) Sv. 20 Jalap. 8 hybridos 23 Pringle 6735 Dazaca 9 blitoides 30 Martinisale in 1877 N.J. 10 blitoides Heller 1867 Tex. 11 12 13 squamulatus Baur 390 Jervis I 14 Pringlei 20 Young 3/28/14 Texas 15 Pringlei 16 H+S. 11559 Peru 17 H+S. 11557 Peru. 18 sclerantoides Sv. 276 Jalap 19 20 21 blitoides 30 Bates Neb.'5/07 Neb. 22 californicus 31 Butler 1812 Cal. 23 24 25 26 Borlandieri 4 Heller 1487 Tex. 27 crossipes Curtis 5421 Fla. 28 29 30

187 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Drosene Edmonstonei Lv. 11,063 Ecuador 46 Drosena Celosia Lv. 11,342 Peru. 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 Drosene augustifolia Ps. 431 Panama 58 Drosene Edmonstonei Lv. 11063 Ecuador 59 60

190 No.36 Carex. 1 lupuliformis Hooford bt. 7/15/78 B 2 lupulina Srenson 9114 Texa. F5 3 lupulina Munis 994 Walb. F5 4 gigantea Srenson 8781 Jem. F5 5 lupulina Harper 6/21/97 Ga F5 6 7. 8 9 10 11) Mitchelliana C.R. Jackson no. 2 Rutherford Co. N.R. 12] Burnwell bb. Union Mills 6/19/48 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 plana Hermann 629 Mich. F5 26 plana Srenson 6622 N.J. F5 27 plana Srenson Palmer 13375 Tex. B 28 Muhlebergii Taylor 28 L.J. F5 29 Muhlebergii Hysson 321 L.J. F5 30 grevisa Bates 1856 Neb. F5

191 31 granda var. Luebellian Hermann 6594 Ind. 32 33 34 35 36 37 plana Almerei Hermann 12525 Okl. 38 Muhlenbergii Jenson 4985 Va. 39 plana Jenson 9990 Tex. 40 Underwood 4605 Tex. 41 cephalophora VanSickle 9/8/95 N. J. 42 cephalophora Ruth 5/94 Tex. 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 finotheretella Matilda 1926. Plan Grande Mex. 57 Dept. Fed. F. 4/17/51 58 57 60

194 No.35. Polygala 3/5/43 1 leptocaulis det 3.7.12.1923 Dr. Powell+Kellie 5763. Vaugh. col, N 2 alopecurus S.V. 11399 Levad. ? peniculata Chute 193 Jenn 3 n penicidata v. linnartera Reep + Sm., 16858 Col, N 4 macroura Williams 271 Bolus. N 5 Anderssonii Hamel 9720 Jamesd. Gal. B 6 galapagensis Chapin 1146 Indept. Sal. B 7 galapagensis Stewart 1777 Chatham, Sal. N 8 galapagensis Schneiff. 172 Chatham, B 9 10 sebacea = incarnata Lighthipe 211 Ha. 11 Baldurii Lighthipe 501 Ha, 12 ranosa Quinn P. Gray 543 1154 N.C. 13 psudosa = leptocaulis Pringle 4040 Hayes. 14 15 australis Dastin 22677 Uruguay 16 turpida Pringle 3792 knes. 17 alba Muterale 740 N. Mex. B 18 Boykinii Curtiss 5871 Ha 3 19 longicaulis Medherson 4529 RR. B 20 21 Curtissii Biltmore 11786 N.C. O 22 Chapmani Curtis 5907 Fla 5 23 Nuttallii Sweern 9/4/46 Mass 53 24 cynosa Harper 462 Ga 54 25 incarnata Curtiss 6640 Fla 55 26 brevifolia Drushel 8123 N.G. 5 56 27 cruciata P. Gray 465 Hayes, 5 57 28 cruciata Curtiss 509 Fla. 58 29 30 59 60

195 31 longicaulis var. Pringle 2721 Mex. 32 mariana Dean 2918 Fla. 33 Harperii Gray Herbarium 42/41 N.C. 34 nana Dean 1642 Fla. 35 lutea Phulstra Day 964 Va. 36 leptostachys Curtis 4887 Fla. 37 38 sanguinea Svenson 6325 Mex. 39 Hookeri Pl. Brys Gray 1153 N.C. 40 subalata Pringle 6550 Mex. 41 42 polysoma Pl. Brys Gray 373 Texas. 43 glaucoflora Dean 4047 Fla. 44 cucullata Heller 6779 Cal. 45 Californica (Chenebrisia) Heller 4/4/04 Cal. 46 Americana wrong? Pringle 5383 Mex. 47 Rugelii Dean 2867 Fla. 48 pauciflora Gates 9061 Michigan 49 gracillima (no. canula) Pringle 2740 Mex. 50 Watsonii Pringle 223 Mex. 51 scoparioides Stampford 104 Mex. 52 53 verticellata Britten 728b N.C. 54 55 bryzides ?caputiflua? Purpus 13018 Mex. 56 57 Robinsonii Pringle 4472 Mex. 58 59 Senega Morris 2425 Va. 60

198 No.34. Ruellia 1 paniculata Matuda 2675 Max. 2 floribunda Schioppf. 182 Salop. J. 3 albicans Ruge 6259 Mex. 4 albicans " 5 (white-fl.) Curran & Haman, Venezuela 6 ciliosa Olive 89. Okl. 7 8 9 10 11 12 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60.

199 Capable frequently presents.

200 No.33. Commelina. q. Pennell Bull. Torr. cl. 43:97-111. 1916. Capsule 1 communis Danton jennep in 1908 N.J. Smooth;2-celled 2 cordiniana 3 diffusa Dean 4062 Ha. Smooth;2-celled 4 virginea (hirtella) Denman 8248 Ark. Shiny; 2-celled 5 dianthifolia Muller 7956 Tex Smooth diverse;2-celled 6 erecta Topping 2348 D.S. 3-celled; all/each 7 crispa Young 9/1/17 " 2nd-1-seeded 8 angustifolia Lightfoot 563 La. 3-celled;Smooth 9 elegans 10 coelestes Hinton 1544 Tex. 11 coelestis Pringle 6486 Kept. 12 pallida Pringle 6731 Kept 13 14 15 16 17 dianthiplia Grisele 6488 Texas. 18 erecta Palmer in 1899 W.Va. 2-celled; rough 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 tuberosa Pringle 6494 Texas. 26 27 28 29 30 Stevenson 11,001 Ec.

204 No 32. Lantana Style Card. #1 2 3 = 1 = 3 Curtis, 614 1. peduncularis) curla Schimpff 6. Sal. B. 7-8 km 2. peduncularis Ascanon 77 Sal. B. manglovalto 3. Ascanon 11490 Tenod. B. 4. Dawson 11536 Berm B. 2km 5. macrospoda Muller 8142 Tex. B. 6. involucrate v. floridae Curtiss 1967 Fla. B. 7 achyranthiphylla D) Stanford 830 Mex. B. 8 horrida Pringle 4431 Mex. B. 9. purpurea Pringle 6270 Mex. B. 10. exarata Leonard 13100 Haiti B. 11 12 25 involucrate Leonard 15435 Haiti B. 26 involucrate Taylor 486 Azahan. B. 27 portoricensis Stevenson 4711 P.R. B. 28) reticulata Leonard 11197 Haiti B. 29) 30 rugulosa Schimpff 592 Ec. S 31. velutina McCarty 121 Bolis. B 32 33 34 35 36 49 50 51 52 involucrate Larran 16 Curaçao Mrs Curtis, 614 Havana very short 2.2 mm

206 No. 31. Stylosanthes. Taubert, Verhnd., Bot. Ver. Brand. 32: 1-34, 1891. 1 falcata hamata 11 Akers Hass 7023. P.Q. B. 2 procumbens 11 Broadway in 1905 Granada B. 3 humilis 20 Purple 6721 Mey. B 4 viscosa 19 Meyer 1373 Myk. B. 5 scabra 13 Keep 5431 Col. 6 7 seabra 13 Howell 8815 Jalap. 8 sympodialis 7 Oveuson 11258 Ee. B. 9 riparia (?) Oveuson 9029 Tenn. B 10 brylora 14 P.J. Exs 1062. Va B. 11 12 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36.

207 3. 3. 3 6. 4. 3 13.

210 Slide 30 (Dec 25 and 11) and 97 Cyperus. 1 Eragrostis (aero no. 11:9) Parisl 7105 Col. 3 2 acummatous Lundell 1/646 Tex. com. 3 pseudovegetus Smith 4027 Ky. 13 4 virens Pringle 13238 Mex. 13 5 ochraceus Luzulae acummatous Palmer 14259 Tex. 13 6 acummatous Palmer 14259 Tex. 13. 7 surinamensis Curtis 3032 Fla. 13 8 surinamensis Broadway 2388 Min. 13 9 distinctus Centos 2062 Fla. 13 10 Choleranthus (diffusus) Mcguire 2395 Suriname 2200m. 11 Espinoza 242 Loja, Ecuador 13 12 8942 13 giganteus O'Neil 1, 78-Honduras 14 andinae Pringle 3161 Mex. 15 brachystachys Howell 9444 Jalapo. 13 16 duripes Howell 8433 Soemra 17 pyenostachys Pringle 6313 Mex. 18 sederrvides Matuda 19080, Vallada de Mex. 1/50 19 ochraceus 657 20 striposus s/o O'Neil Conyett+ Sonjola (O-xaca) Su. 10/12/62 Lika Brittle, N. Belt. Do. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ochraceus s/o O'Neil Conyett+ Sonjola 657 O-xaca

211 49. Meynienna 50 tennis 51 52 tennis 53 tetragonus 54 echinatus 55 refractus 56 lancestriensis 57 strigosus 58 ovalaris {above below "Welfi" 59 retroversus 60 ovularis Mexico 5438 Brazil Howell 10174 Coos. Philippe 587 Sonora Allen 360 Pen. Curtess 3059 Fla Palmer 14642 Ark Letterman 9/4/93 Mo. Porter 9/1865 Pa Camp 948 Ohio Darke in 1897 Ill. Brittin im 1889 Moldavia 10314 N. J. DC Eaton in 1860 KJ

214 Slide 29. See also 28 + 12. Carus (Ovales) 1. oronensis 158 Pl. Erssie. Say. 152 Me. 3 2. Crawfordii 159 Rand 7/14/44 Me. 5 3 3. Scoparia 160 Pl. Erssie. Say 148 P.E.Jr. 3 3 4 " var.intermedia Dudley 7/10/81 My. 3 3 5 scopia Bates in 1897 Neb. 3 3 6 Bebbii 161 Olney (Cyg.) Ill? 3 3 7 tenera Pl. Say Exc. 337 Mass 3 3 8 fester cereae 1/29/53 Linder 11241 Texas 3 38 9 tenera v. echinodes Sv. 7872 NY 3 39 10 tenera 162 Hermann 9447 Mich. 3 4- 11 tineta 163 12 hornmethodes Olney (ten v. major) R.D. 3 42 13 14 albolutescens var. meridionalis Kck. Leite 456 Rio Grande do Sul. Brazil (NY) 15 16 normalis 164 Beltmore hly.1816 NC. 3 46 17 normalis 164 Denson 8398 NY 3 47 18 normalis 164 = brevior Denson 10643 Ny 3 48 19. normalis 164 Wheeler Pl.SyS Say.1115 Mo. 3 49 20 normalis 164 Hermann 9491 Ind. 3 50 21? normalis 164 per Lucearond Sv. & Junior (NH Leconte) Iowa 3 51 22 Molesta 166 Hermann 9478 Mich. 3 52 23 pubata 166 Mackenzie Co-type Kans 3 53 24 25 strewnae (s. moalc) 184 Ferguson /362 L.S. 3 55 26 strewnae (s. mack) 184 Ferguson 407 L.S. 3 56 27 festucae (s. hocks) 1/65 Ferguson 3867 L.J. 3 57 28 festucae (=mack.) 1/65 Ferguson 3868 L.J. 3 58 29 festucae (=Loupii) Leonard Killip 100 Va. 3 59 30 festucae +65 (=brevior) 167. Chaudelain (6x/4) Me. 3 60

215 31 brevis 167 (Strauss & internudis) Olney R.S. 13 32 brevis 167 Hermann 6051 Ind 13 33 brevis 167 (Strauss v. brevis). Olney R. S. 03 34 Merritt-Fornuddii 173 Taylor 3 Me. 13 35 Meritt-Fornuddii 173 Taylor 3 Me. 13 36 Bicknellii 174 PP. Gray, 529 Me. 13 37 longus? Harper 5/22/97 Ga. 13. 38 reniformis 176 39 40 Longus 182 Curtis 3193 Fla. 03 41 longus 182 PP. Gray, Exs. 356. Mass. 13. 42 43 44 brevis 167 Bates 4/24/01 Neb. 13 45 cumulata Taylor 2 Me. 13 46 47 48 49 suberecta 178 Hall Del. 13. 50 reniformis Brenckle in 1947 Pierce, Texas Mus. 51 silicea Olney R.S. 13. 52 53 alata Dudley 4/24/04 N.Y. 13 54 alata Arenson 7/22/28 Mass. 13 55 alata Sorensen 8270 NY 13 56 alata Sorensen 10/147 Iowa. 13 57 tribuloides 58 projecta PP. Exs. Gray 151 P.E.D. 13 59 cristatella Jesson 4/20/06 Del. 13 60

218 Slide 28. (See no. 12). See Jno 29 Carex (Partly Lundell Mexican) Jan 1942. 1 Perovies Leite 455 Profenbuhl Bgd '7 2 3 triangularis Lundell 11043 Tex. 3 4 triangularis Lundell 11043 Tex. 3 5 annectens 62 Ferguson 2110 L.D '3 6 annectens 62 Ferguson 263 Salmp. & D. 3 7 brachyglossa 63 ) differs from annectens Druehl 10629 Me. 3 8 brachyglossa 63 ) in charbended, plesn. Svenson 3444 Pa. 3 9 annectens 63 : nils. Ferguson 343 L.D. 3 10 vilpinoides House 8352 My. 0 11 aff tetrorica Meadii Lundell 10915 Dex. 2 12 tetrorica Meadii Svenson 7515 Texa. 3 13 bulbostylis Lundell 10588 Jex. 44 14 15 16 17 annectens 62 Svenson 10230 Tenn. 18 annectens 62 Svenson 9447 Tenn. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 austro-caroliniana 283 Pecusa. 10046 Texa. 26 platyphylla 284 Knorlton 178 Me. 27 Caregana 285 Dusley i. 1885 My. 28 platyphylla 286 Svenson 8422 My. 29 magniplica 287 not here) 30 abscendita 288 (with short-earched Stenson 10193 Ala. 30 digitalis 289 Arvess True 21 Pa.

219 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Laxiculus 290 35 } Austin N.J. 15 Laxiculus 290 36 ok. Austin N.J. 15. Capsulata 291 32 Svenson 10,044 Iowa 15. Lax-styleflox 292 38 Svenson 10,125 Iowa 15. Hendersoni 293 34 Duran 2412 Cal. 15 purpurea 294 Harper 3345 Ala 15. Ormostachya 295 stricta 297 Hare 1888 S.C. 15 Laxiflora 296 Morris 907 Md. 15 Leptohernia 298 Pierce & Lodge 44 Ore. 15 albursina 300 House 9189 N.Y. 15 crebriflora 299 Harper 3840 Ala 15. blanda 301 House 9849 N.Y. 15 graciliscens 302 Dean 10,585 Ind. 15 graciliscens Svenson 7704 Iowa 15 graciliscens Svenson 10,396 Iowa 15 blanda Jenson 10,208 Iowa 15

222 Slide 27. (See #21) Ptychospora 1 cephalotes 2 cephalotes 161 3 bolivensis 2400 m. Mirador Mexia 7767 Huancas Peru 4 globosa 26 Killip 4345 Pan. Ro. 5. 6. barbata 14 Killip 4018 Pan. Ro. 7. pterocarpa 14 Dodge etc. 16693 Pan. B 8 armerioides 7 Dodge etc. 16688 Pan. B 9. robusta 98 Wood Sclery 742 Pan. B 10 microantha 102 Hunter-Sellen 46 Pan. B 4 plumosa 129 Sundell 11265 Mex. B 12 plumosa 129 Curtis 6488 Ha. B 13 macrochaeta, 84 Morris & Sclery 352 Pan. B 14 locuples 79 Lovern & Sclery 653 Pan. B 15 Arcevaletas Osten 22312 Urug. B 16 stichiodiaria Barriga 38006 Colmb. B 17 triflora amazonica 56 trufne Woodm. 1663 Pan. B 18 glocca brasiliensis Balduin, 3383 Broz. U3 19. 20 filiformis 124 Gentle 3673 Hond. B 21 eximiaea 99 Allen 991 Pan. B 22 setacea 0 Killip 4171 Pan. Ro 23 petigera Nickran. 6 Osten 22256 Parap. B 24 curvula 22 Meguin 23312 M. Juiva B 25 polyphyllus 79 Killip 4538 Pan. Ro 26 cyperides 39 Mexia 5967 Broz. B 27 cyperides 39 Dodge etc. 16914 Pan. B 28 distans 148 Stevens 4924 Rhes. S 29 distans 148 Fernald 6544 Va. B 30 lancea Espinosa 434, Loja, Ecuador (C) 31 setacea Cistracasas 19766, Buenaventura CW.(ra). C.R. Mss. lbs. Reynana: 4 mm. Baldwin 3357 Rio Napo, Bros Killip 4182 Pan. Ro.

223 32 33 Crinigera o. Osten 21773 Urug. B 34 tenuis 103 Osten 22201 Urug. B 35 mitens 94 Curtiss 5761 Fla. B 36 [illegible] 93 Forsell Eng 329 Mass. B 37 Scorpoides 93 Blowell 9004 Galp. B Bogart 843 Mexic. B 38 rubra o. Blake 12698 Austr. B3. 39 glauca 164 ? Blake 4983 Austr. B. 40 glauca 164 # Nevia 5894 Braz. B 41 glauca 164 Galp. J. Horall 9209 B3. 42 Corymbosa 45 Kielip 4300 Pan. Ro. 43] 44 corymbosa (young) #5 Kielip 4302 Pan. Ro 45 marisculus 185 Osten 218274 Urug. B 46 hirsuta 126 Smith 2279 St.Juara Bs. 47 x marisculus 185 = [illegible] Mexia 4715 Braz. B3. 48 49 tenuis 103 Carabia 3764 Cuba. 49#2 tenuis Osten 22201 Uruguy Bs 50 gentle 4102 Hond. Bs 51 pacilla intermixta curtiss 3170 Fla B. 52 cernua 187 Carabia 3731 Cuba 53 cf. borinquensis Carabia 3604 Cuba 54 Pringlei 119 Pringl 8642 Mex. Bs. 55 brasilienus Boldenw 3486. Brazil 56 Traceyi Harper 582 Sa. haplo B3. 57 arenicola non-capulata Maguire 23115 Guiana B3. 58 tenuis Maguire 23307 Guinea B. 59 tenuis 103 Smith 2337 Guian Bs 60. Cephelotes Maguire 23025 "

Slide 26. 226 Scleria 1 georgiae interrupta 8 2 hirtella 3 doradoensis 16 4 peltata ethiophila 78 5 lithophragma ! 19 6 microsericea 23 7 microcorrea 23 8 micrococca 9 mitus 33 10 neopanetenius Loe 11 Martii S 12 verticillata 12 13 Baldernis 9 14 hirtella 5 15 petacea 78 16 reticularis 79 17 reticulans 79 18 Stevensiana 81 19 distens 1 20 stereorrhiza 82 (lith hyp. White !) 21 obtusa 41 22 microcorpa 32 23 pyramidalis 24 25 arundinacea 51 26 cefolia 52 27 arguta 54 28 hirtella 5 29 bracteata 59 30 bracteata 59 q. Cere, Pan., N. J. Scleria Brittona 1-105-1936. interrupta Curtiss 3187 Fla. B Killip 4058 Pan. Ro. Ptereno+Stess P.R. B Killip 4048 Pan. Po Curtis 3188 Fla. B Killip 4055 Pan. Ro. Haight 2254 Ec. O3. L.Gentle 3637 Hond. B. Keliy 4321 Pan R. Simpson 6 Veruz US. Mospire 23002a B.J. Stone m 1907 N.J. B Curtiss 6642 Fla B Curtiss 3190 Fla. B Curtis, 3182 Fla. O Avermin 1927 Mass. B. Harper 612 Ga. O3 Steven+less 7033 P.R. B Steues 48/18 OR. O3 Carebia 3589 Cuba White 2285 Johni. 8 Schimpff 340 Ec. B Magine 24398 Sur. Allen 1316 Pan. B m.E.Terry 1509 Pan. B. Mexico 4825 Mex. B Barreto, Brazil (Bel.Hos) Mus. Killip 4069 Pan. Ro. Freeman 5029 Pan. B

227 31 Brittonii 65 Curtis 5716 Fl. 3 32 pancephora 66 Curtin 3185 Fl. B 33 ciliata 66 Spenser 7759 Ala. 3 pacephora Harper 672 Ga. 3. 34 ciliata 64 Harper in 1897 Ga. 13 35 Eggersiana 35 stilbun black Mullendilgel 2953 Ven. B 36 37 trilomurata Chase 300 Ind. B. 38 flaccida Curtin 3177 Fl. B 39 nitida 61 (cited by Derrill Rk43) BryHopg. 4096 Ky 13 40 secans 96 Allen 56X Pen. B. 42 olipantha 72 Curtin 5665 Fl. 13 43 minor? Dexton in 1907 N.J. B 43 mitis Maguire 23903 Suriname 44 pterota 92 Allen 361 Pan B 45 pterota (melaleuca) 91 St+ Allen- 17246 Pan B 46 flagellum-nigrorum 88 Schinupff 343 Ec. 3 47 L.O. Williams, 6168 Sel Horizonte M.favus 48 macrophylla 2731 Freeman 5990 Geat. 3 49 kelloriana 70 Osten 218200 thy. B 50 51 52 53 54 55 scabriuscula Schl. det. Homanem. Clemens ex 10359 Nerabe, 56 pelecarpa det. HkK3. Clemens 10470. N. Guine Montcham Valley 57 S. secans Hartw. 2636 A.Guinea 58 59 60

228 Salvia Fundamental Structure 1) spikes with a single terminal flower, surrounded by & many-flowered spikelets (cf. Clarke, t. cxxiv and cxxv) as in Calptwarga and Hoffiie, which appear to originate from hypothecum, but are firstly reduced and condensed at that point (cf. Clarke, t. cxx vii (S. flaccida) where the 3 spikelets are 3 separate origin. 2) Carpets Achene wall 3-layered. a) membranous Tracheolate layer as in Eleutheris b) Silicified wall. c) Spiders' hairy hairs, etc. 3) Hypothecum. Repreents mostly a disc with reflexed margins; the inner reflexed surface bearing trichomes, etc.; in S. flaccida disc segments (3) ac not reflexed.

Seleris . Arnold 1950. a. Acheum not reticulata. b. Achene smooth. c. Hypogynium without tubercles, 3-rayed, crustaceous, minutely furbled not given) 1. glomerata 2. minor tuberculata with two rounded petiole. 3. nitida with prolonged, lance-acuminute scale-like laminas 4. floridus) c. Hypogynium with 8 or 9 subflora hard tubercles 5. oligantha 6. a chainea papillate or prongeri; hard rounded tubercles at summit of hyp. Tubercles 6 or 7 6. paniculata Tubercles 3, entire or lobed. 7. ciliata. a. Acheum reticulata Inflo. terminal. Acheum pubescens 8. Muschenbergii. Acheum glabrous 9. reticularis. Diff. an interrupted spike 10. verticellata.

230 Slide 25. Cyperus (see also #11) +30 /122/42 1. simplex Killip 4130 Panama Ro. 2. levisgatus Killip 82 Panama Ro. 3. hirsutus Killip 4067 Panama Ro. 4. Cyperus polystachys polystachys Greenman 5980 Staten. B. 5. flavesceus 357 flavescens Setterman 125 Texas B. 6. spicetus 353 pieceus Pringle 3262 Mexico Ro. Curtiss 3057 Pa. B. 7. pieceus Pringle 11299 Morris B. 8. lanceolatus Herter 187683 Uruguay B. 9. 10. niger var. castaneus Bringle 809 Chihuahua Et. Druill B. dat. Ehrenbergianus aite K. 11. ferax (see C. brasiliensis). Killip-4589 Pan.- Ro. 12. ferax Svenon 4714 N.Y. B. 13. fugax Killip 4037 Pan. Ro. 14. 15. pycnostachys Pringle 6313 Mex. B. 16. rivularis Wheeler 3229 Calif. B. 17. megaphylliens Osten 22203 Uruguay B. 18. lanceolatus Killip 4083 Pan. Ro. 19. flavescens Boneti France B. 20. unioloides Pringle 3770 Mex. B. 21. niger Guylle 656 Mex. B. 22. 23. ferax ? Petersen. 24. 25. flavus Woodson 1872 Panama B. 26. compressus spiculate, not emarginate Curtiss 3026 Fla. B. 27. rivularis Fernaldberg 12766 Me. B. 28. rivularis Muenchen-Clausen N.Y. B. 29. niger var castaneus Woodson 1723 Pan. B. 30. Schoenbomienus Pringle 3843 Mex. B.

Note: flavus 25/25 = uniflorus 11/18 231 31. flavescens Keilip 4063 Pan. B. 32 33. tenerrimus (Mr. Panama) (Nov. 30,1969) 34 grandiplius Howell 9211 Sal. B. 35 grandiplicus Stewart 1047 Gal. B. 36 Maguire 22731 Surinam 37 flavus var. argentinus Herter 187798 Urug. B. 38 lipulario Worson 1494 Pan. B. 39 revilaris Danton monochi N.J. B. 40 diendrus Surinam in 1949 Mass. B. 41 tiger Acker 1376 Pan. B. 42 43 44 prolusus Worson 733 Pan. B. 45 46 47 48 49 apiculatus var. ? Pringle 3844 Mex. B. 50 flavus (Vahl) Nee Maguire 22999 Surinam 51 52 diendrus Chamberlain K in 1904 Me. B. 53 diendrus Wolter Swenson in 1948 S. D. 54 Gatesii Heller 4131 Tex. B. 55 jolystachys (typical) Boten 22190 Urug. B. 56 compressus Judfrey 67373 Pa, 1965 57 Maximae Matiseda Valle de Mex. 9/10/50 58 of. Lehndel " Texcoco 9/6/50 59} Strigosus Swern Agua Creta Ca. 60.) var. compressus 9/28/59.

232 Cyperus: Slide 25. 1 simplex 2 laevigatus 3 haspan 4 polystachyus 5 flavescens 6 piceus Panama 3262 (cited K.) 7 piceus Torrighii 11299 (cited K.) 8 lanceolatus 9 10 niger var. castaneus 11 ferax 12 ferax 13 fugax 14 15 pycnostachys 16 rivularis 17 megapotamicus 18 lanceolatus 19 flavescens 20 unioloides 21 niger 22 23 ferax 24 / Hawaii? 25 flavus 26 compressus 27 rivularis 28 rivularis 29 niger v. castaneus 30 Aschenbornianus 31 flavescens 32 33 tenerrimus 34 grandifolius 35 grandifolius 36 37 flavus v. argentinus 38 ligularis 39 rivularis 40 diandrus 41 niger 42 43 44 prolixus 45 46 aff. Ischnos 47 48 49 apiculatus 50 flavus 51 52 diandrus 53 diandrus 54 Gatesii 55 polystachyus 56 compressus 57 Manimae 58 aff. Ischnos 59 strigosus 60 "

233 J.N. 12-14-70 Cyp. melanostachys HOOK. β. pacilis Liebm 5/41. Cupressus nigra) nos. 14438 from Chenaults det C. melanostachys f. typica by K. 28-I-30 type specimen ? C. nigra RTB det ONeill var. castaneus = Slide 25:16 Ps. 809, Chihuahua C. diandrus var. capitata Britt none from Nicaragua C. nigra var. castaneus (Wats) K. det. ONeill.

234 Slide 24. Kyllinga "18/42 Kulcutted no. 1 odorata 587 Spiker 210 Broadway 1819 Grenada 5. 2 'odorata Prince 395? Mexico 3. 3 fumila 588 Arnold Sap 653. Va. 13 4 fumila 58? autica 0.3 mm Dream 12520 Ind. 15 5 fumila 58? Ruth 4471 Jenn. 13 6 odorata callera 0.7 km Harper in1897 fa. 3. 7 odorata Lighthfz 738 Re 13. 8 brevilolia breviflora 17084 Cuatrecases el Valle 43. 9 brevilolia odorata Cuatrecases Calma. Blake 496? Austr. 5. 10 cylindrica odorata Sammins 1757 Nicaragua 5. Blake 7186 Costa. 3 11 peruviana Lymour 641 (Bluefields) Nicaragua 3. 12 13. cylindrica Blake 7186 Aust. 3 14 breiphlia Arnold 10175 Salp.). 3 15 brevifolia Blak. 496? Austo. 3 16 monocephala Blake 966? Austo. 3 17 triceps Blake 496? Austs. 23 18 monocephala Levine 795 China 3 19 pungens Rusby 1606 Bolivia 3 20. 21. 22, 23 24 25 peruviana Stevens 4863 P.Rico 15 26 pungens(?) Maria 538? Brazil 3 27 pungens(?!) 582 Maria 5266 Brazl. 13 28 Medhohn 4947 P.R. 13 29 fumila cited by Kirk /Ellip 4539 Pan. Ro. 31. pungens Baldwin 3866 Rio Negro Bras.

Pedroarya 235 32. pumpsers Cuatrocecos /1935/ Col. 33 P. eximia Ekmon /10052 Oriente, Cuba. 34 35 36 37 Pedroanya erymphfera Curtis 5761 Fla. 38 " Harper in 1914 Fla. 39 " " Chappman Hale. La. 40 R. nitens Jodrey & Dryon /1687 S.C. 41 R. nitens Tracy East. Pen He. 42 R. nitens Curtis in 1885 Fla 43 R. nitens Chapman. He. 44 R. scorpides Reynolds, Oates Mass. 45 R. scorpides Brenner, Mass /6336. 46 R. scorpides Linhn., R.D. 7872 47 R. scorpides var. grimesii Prime 4534 Va. 48 R. scorpides var. grimesii Fernerberg /0968/4a. 49 " C.R.Hanes 3747 Mich. 50 R. scorpides 21,0% Round Lake Starkes Co. Ind. 51 P. nobesta Bourgeati, Orijon, Mex 52 " Britter 63 " " 53 P. eximia Pringle 2299 Sando Lajara 54 " Schlumberger, Oryzla 1954 57 P. erymphfero Zwig 4596 Pinard de Ribs Culu 58 " Ekmon 11275 " " 55 portoricensis Britton 8745 P.R. 56. eximia (R. erysphera). Wright 3792 Cuba 59 60

236 slide. 23 Schoenus ~ Calyptrocarya 11/6/42 1. nigricans Parisi 5365 Calif. 2 apooson Blake 1452 Austr. 3 Calyptrocarya intermedia Cuatrecasas 17048, Barr 4 Calyptrocarya " " 16281 5 " " Cuatrecasas 15794 R. y Mer 6 Calyptrocarya glomerulata Cuatrecasas 17139, P. Cajamirre 7 " Repipiciana " 14088 [illegible] 8 Calyptrocarya slomerata Wedel 2030 Panama 9 " " Sorensen 308 Cocos D. 10 Calyptrocarya " Howell 10/88 " 11 " " Mexia 6018. Para, Brazil. 12 " " Schiff 106. Br. Hond. X325 " Mjøl, Baldwin 3214, Rio Negro X26 Becquerelia cyrusa Brouwer 5188 Trinidad) X27 X28 X29 Calyptrocarya glomerulata Maguire 22816 Ss. San X30 Calyptrocarya glomerulata Maguire 22848 Br. Gui. X31 Maguire 23250 X32 33 34 35 Schoenus rhynocaproides Cabrera Job 247, Rio Negro, Arg. Pueblito Blest 36. Calytha alpina var. schornides Umans 144. Bahia Flores, Arg. Waini R. 3m. finca 8°20'N. 59°40'W. 51-53. Calyptrocarya monocephala Dela Cruz 3835 54-57. Calyptrocarya sp. Cuatrecasas 7/23 Vampós: R. Ouearion Chamba 58-60. Becquerelia tuberculata Dela Cruz 4067 Magui R

Calyptracara = Diplecrum = Hopppia without coalesced scales. See No 66 (p.102). 237 Colombia : Cuatrecasas 15794, Rio Yaruwajapi Rio Calima (Choco) 5-50 ft. alt. yaruwajapi entre Colombia y Kisergala : ? Flowering ? app? 2 stilet later 2 or 3 Staminate Spikes. Note "kerugynia" Stamen 5-6 Staminete spikelet about 5 sterile scales, 2or 3 stomate spikelets (as in Hopppia) and an achene nut. teltate spikelet side spikelet rigitus from below disc. de la Cruz 4067 Cuatrecasas 7/123 Pucaron R, Vaupes, Colombia Calyptracara 3 staminate spikes in spiral succession each subtended by a scale with 2-3 stamen, 1 in axil of each scale ; ? then 8 sterile scales surrounding the protal, the in- nermost having the style i. e. a ligging ? the Hopppia type of Pentaphyllum.

238 Slide 22. Mentha 10/42/. 1. canadensis (hairy) OPPHEF, 1715 n. NY. B. 2 " (very hairy). " 650 " B 3 " (excessively hairy) Zeller 976 Herb. B. 4 " coarse = dean? Dauben Cardinet NY. B. 5 " Pinst Minn. B 6 Dean b1988 Indiana A 7,8 Lightships Orange N.J. A 9 Leonard Killip 756 Md. B 10,11 Small in 1890 Sec. Pa. A 12. aquatica Van Sieckle N.J. O 25. Bellup VT A3 26 Martens Shunkork NY. A 27 " = 1 Hudsh. Pussawit NY. A 28 arvensis Commons Del. A. 29 Letterman Wno. B. 30. arvensis de Rorbas Ziesche Silesia O

239 3. B B. B B 5 5 8 8 0 13 J J 4. 6 0

240 Lichromena r Rynchospora Dile 21. Rynchospore See on 90,85,27 1. 2. Rynchospora tenuis " 3. Baldwin 4047 Brazil Humphrey 682 ?a 18 "Small 9004 Salalah Osten 22201 Uruguay 1. Rynchospora 2. Rynchopara tenuis marina Maguire 25030 Saruma 3. " tenuis Horneell 9004 Saleh. 4. " tenuis Osten 22201 Uruguay 5. " cingjera " 21775 6 " tenella Maguire 24251 Surium. 7. R. herinymii (det. Kus). Yunqao, Rusty 81. Bolivia 8. R. rufa Boechl Jeuman 6124; Coastland. B,h. 9. R. ancepsica Bara, Rio Negro, Spure 10. off R. Prieplei Caballers, Paraguay, Many 11. R. rufa Emeralda, Venz. Tate 243. 12. P. jerfulexa Howard 9312 Dominican Rep. 13 R. Paravia, Tate 424 14 R. tenuis von maritima Kamakusa, upper Mazatuniar. Ola Cruz 4250 15 R. tenuis S. maritima Bbb. Surman, Schoenmu =#2 16. R.1 Mt. Rosaina, Tate 335 17. R. Emeralda,Vez. Tate 240 18. R. Mt. Rosaina Tate 290 9/00 19. R. of filipiana (Lour) Chupare Bkkh, Steintach 9 =86"53 cvr 06. Zelinam. 20 20 251D Lefplei 22998 Beltmore herb. Apeleschev 21 31 D. deslorinde Sheper 10947 Pinar del Rio 32 " BullardWilson 14307 " 33 D. nivea Heller 1778 Texas 34 " Lindheimer 679 " 35 " Coli, Univ. (Clarke) " 36 D. pulvora Mapaire 23644 Sarium 37 Caliphia Small 6888 Everglades, Fl. 38 Caliphia Curtis 5013 Jacksonville, Fl.

241 Slide 21. Rhynchospora; Dichromena. 1. Rhynchospora Baldwin 4047. Brazil. 2. R. tenuis var. maritima, Surinam. 3. R. tenuis Howell. Galap Is. 4. R. tenuis Osten 22201. Uruguay. 5. R. crinigera Osten 21773. Uruguay. 6. R. tenella. Maguire 24251. Surinam. 7. R. Hieronymi. Bolivia. Rusby 81. 8. R. rufa. Jenman 6129. Br. Guiana. 9. R. aff. Pringlei. Morong 1563. Paraguay. 10. R. amazonica. Barra. Spruce. 11 R. rufa. Tate. Venezuela. 12. R. perplexa . 9312. Dom. Republic. 13. R. Roraima. Tate 424. 14. R. tenuis var. maritima, de la Cruz 4250 15. Schweinitz, Surinam. 16. Roraima, Tate 335 17. Venez. Tate 240 18. Roraima, Tate 290 19. Bolivia, Steinbach 24. D. pubera Maguire 22998. Surinam 25. D. latifolia Appalâchicola, Fla. R. tenuis Britton var. b. maritima Boeckl. 31. D. seslerioides Pinar del Rio 32. 33-35. D. nivea Texas. 36. D. latifolia Small 6888, Fla. 37-38. D. latifolia Fla. p. 159. 39-44. D. colorata S. U.S. H. capillaris var. congesta Nees in Mart. Fl. Bras. 2, St. 1:121. fide Boeck. Dichromena sebipila Kunth in Mart. Fl. Bras. 3. 1837. Schoenus [illegible] mannit etc. etc. 54 51-55 D. radicans 56. D. colorata San Domingo 57-58. D. Watsoni 59 Watsoni, Steyermark 37657 Guatemala

241 39 D. eslorata Alabama Buckley 40 " Early Co. Ga. Harper 1911 41 " Charlton Co. Ga. Harper 1500 42 " H. Okochke Small 477 43 " Dale Co. Fla. Small 7957 44 " Lake G. Ha. Nash 1045 45 D ccbate Smooth phone Hummiea Lloyd 568 46 D elorata S. Car. Martin 21 47 D clorata S. Can Gibbes in/855 48 P eslorata Jamaica Britton 1426 57 49 Belo Horizonte, Mins Geraso L.D.Williams 5897 B. fernina (et Clarke). Schenckpfk 915 (astrochena) " 5962 /563 50 Belo Horizonte 51, radicans Bourgeau Orizaba Serton 52. " Tureman 433 Cordoba 53. " Schiff 103. Dr. Honduras A.Holsehren cofutim Set N.S.Brown R. tenuis Britton var. b. maritima Boeekl. C.B.Clarke 2 Sept 1902. R. riparia Boeck! Linnaea 37:561. 1873. R. Rudtor Boeck! Flora 65:27. 1882. R. canaliculata Boeck! Flora 63:450. 1880. R. tenuis Boeck! Vidensk. Meddel. Kjob. 1869 p. 159. Haloschoenus sabulosus Nees, Linnaea 9:296.1834. H. capillaris var. congesta Nees in Mart. Fl.Bras. 2,pt. 1:121. fide Boeck. Dichromena sabulosa Kunth, Enum. 2:283. 1837. Schoenus maritimus Salzmann! etc. etc. 54 = Allen 95/ Calderón 906 San Salvador 55 D radicans Bartlett 414 Guatemala 56 D eslorata Fuertes 1277 San Domingo 57 D Watsoni Turschen 8474 Guatemala 58 Watsoni Standley 27559 Panama 59 Watsoni Steyermark 37657 Guatemala 60

244 Slide No. 20. Finbristleis *201. typ. Nº. Sax alba Bullroglbi 17: ER3E, Kars 13. no. 56. Add Ser. 8 Oct. 1942 1 aestivalis 40* Blake 1452 Austri. B. 2 cynosa 105* Blake 8561 " B 3 cyperoides 128* Blake 5131 " B 4 depauperala pub. 37 Blake 9388 " B 5 dichstoma 36 Blake 1453 " B 6 " var. Blake 10371 " B 7 diphylle 37* Wenzl 1281 Philipg. B 8 ferrugineu .48* Blake 1065 Austri, B 9 furcata furva 79 Blake 5265 " B 10 microcarpa pub. 95 Blake 8367 " B 11 meliacea 84 Blake 7818 " B 12 monostekya 116. Blake 5006 " B 13 Neilsonii 110 Blake 10379 " B 14 mutans 4 Blake 12697 " B 15 " Blake 5268 " B 16 transiflora 12 Blake 5222 " B polytrichoides 17 polytrichides 5* Blake 4773 " B 18 quinquangularis 85. Blake 11319 " B 19 rara 87 Blake 12490 " B 20 scholnoides 22 Blake 1411 " B 21 setacea 3 Blake 5125 " B 22 squarrma m. velata 33 Blake 1434 " B 23 tetrapona 1* Blake 9134 " B 24 utilis Wenzl 1512 " B 25: Compleanata 95 Schneider 2659 China B 26 complanata 96 Fiji C.U. 27 Vahlíi 58 E.Palmer 2712 Calif. B 28 junceiformis 109 Kooly 8897 India C.U. 29 30. annuus Jiminez 74, Valle de Castongas Rep. Dom. Jacksonville Fla. Neal 2173 59 60

Atillopardes 245 31 annua Camp Cecil 32 annua Camp Cecil, s. ? Jacksonville Ha. Neal 2016 3/24/44 33 annua 2162 Neal & Davis, Juice City Fla. 9/12/44 M. Knebel Santa Fe, Brazil, Feb 12 52 34 f. 35 26 37 Compleanata 38 Compleanata (los. only 1.5 in. wide) 39 Compleanata (?) 40 Compleanata 41 costanea 42 Atillopardes monstrulysc small 2107 Ha. 43 " " small 8/35 Ha. 44 " " small 6.856 Fla 45 {fuk-stuler crassus Bredel, Dingle 9274 46, San Luis Potosi 3/27 47, 48 49. annua var. diphylla Druton, Ha 14. E. Novelli 1939. 50. costanea ! See Rhodora Charlotte Co Ha. Jay & Arnold 5/13/46 51. spodiacea 42:247. 1940 Curtis 5697 Jacksonville Fla. 52 costanea Cuthbert 1831 Anna Maria Key, Fla. 53. annua Gillibr in 1882 Sea Orland's S.C. 54. diphylla Kurz 1399 Leon Co., Ha. 55. schreinero Neal 2030 Jacksonville, Fla. '44 56. juterula Lassalle 6/1/40 Putnam Co., Fla. 57 juterula Cuthbert Madidorn Ne 16 58 juterula Cuthbert Moderton /9. 59. annua? Neal & Arnold Camp Cecil, Jacksonville 2018 a. annua Neal 2/15 3/24/44 Jacksonville, Ha 60. costanea Neal 7/44 Jacksonville, Fla.

248 Oct. 1942 sle. 19 Eleocharis See also old book p. 70: 1-12. Eleocharis 1 E. ferruda var. anaechata Pryzoz 2864 Texas B. " " 2 3 E-ferruda Jocums 4712 N.Y. B. 4 " 14 15 16 E. ferruda var. anaechata B.C.Taylor Leonard, Minn in 1890. 17 E. ferruda var. anaechata Cry 32766 Texas 18 " 19 E. ferrula Stevon 4712 N.Y. 20 E. ferruda var. anaechata Pryzoz 2864 Texas, 21 E. ferrula Steierwerk 14814 Mo. 22 E. ferruda var. anaechata Hayden 8291 Iowa 23 E. ferruda var. anaechata Pryzoz 3185 Texas 24 E. ferruda var anaechata Jolstead 7435 Texas. 49 E. ferruda var. anaechata Drushel 10619 Texas. 50 E. ferruda var. anaechata Htelman 4578 (Wordley Co.) 2 yrs) 51 E. ferruda R.H.Time Accomac Va. 4/27/23 bl " var. anaechata Osterkamp, Waka Co. Col. 1796. 52 coloradoensis Shryklee, Farimer G. Col. Cowan 2576 /1896. 53 E. ferruda var. anaechata 1947, Grant & Schneider 8081, Modoc Co. Calif. 54 E.ferrula Trey 6744 Stone Lagoon, Humboldt Cb. " 5/13/49 55 E. ferrule var. anaechata Smith + Nobs /357, Placer C. Calif. Lake Almanac? 56 E. ferrula " 829 San Francisco's G. Calif. Ocean. 57 E.ferrula var. johnstonii Johnstni San Bernardino Mts. Calif. Type Coll. 58 59 60.

249 [illegible] 114

252 12/14/42 Pto. Ayacuchos Rio Catariapo Slide 18. Sec. 20. 21. Dichromena 1. Ryn. candida Tem. Anzonas William 3093 C.U. 2 3 floridensis Small 6385 Fla. 4 cephelotes (?) Schauff in 1898 Tex. 5 colorata G.H. Price. 622 Fla. 6 nivea Heller 1778 Tex. 7 colorata Brant Miller 16 Bermuda 3 8 pubera Wedell 1418 Pan. 9 ciliata London 1393 Pan 10 ciliata Broderick 5326 Trin. 11 ciliata Schimpff 123 Salop. 12 ciliata Schimpff 123 Salop. 13 pubera Cornman 2556 Pan. 14 15 radicans Schipp 217 Hond. 16 Watsoni Skjerm & Allen Panam. 17 radicans Stevens et Hess 7076 P.R. 18 radicans Hess 9000 Salp. 19 nervosa ? Panicle 3694 Mex. Lipocarpha 25 maculata Wrooson, Sel. Sect., 1710 Hy 26 maculata Wrooson, Sel. Sect. 1710 Pan. 27 Sellowiana ?? 28 Sellowiana Mortson & Schery 747 Pan B. 29 maculata Harper in 1897 Ga B. 30 maculata Curtis 5285 Fla. B 31 argentea Levine 965 China B 32 microcephala Blake 4728 Auste. B 33 microcephala (Cyperus) Levine 994 China B 34 humboldtiana Kellp 4050 Pan. 35 Sellowiana Libert 370 Pan.

50. Lipocorpha merriana Labmann Mexico 5a " senglensis (fam.) Landt, Australia 253. 51. Lipocorpha maculata Wright 3386 Cuba. 14/49. 51a " cochleata Wright 855 Cuba. Dichromena pubera States of Georgia U.S.S.R. Pittier 14947 20 Andrews Graman 2556 Pan. 43. 21 ciliata Allen 954 Pan. 15 22 ciliata Osten 22257 Parqueo 43 23 White 1537 Bol. 8 24 ciliata Freeman 5189 Guat. 8 25 26 27/54. flodewalis Small 1954 Fla. 28/55. " Small & Carter 2436 " 29/56 repens Mapiune 24924 Surinam 48. pubera. Baldwin 3337 Rio Negro Braz. 43 57 ciliata Lgt Cerro Trecasos 14114 Rio Mucuy Cl. 43. 58 ciliata El Valle, Bagua Kelly & Cus. 39037 Cl. 43. 59 " " Buenaventura to Cali. 39224 " 60 pubera Surinam, Mapiune 23644. 35. Dichromena pubera Baldwin 3367, Rio Negro. 43 Lipocorpha pubera 36 Dichromena ciliata Baldwin 3427, Rio Negro. Braz. 43; 37 " latifolia Chisholm Florida 38 Lipocorpha Steyermark 32199 Guat. 39 Svenson 7229 Ga. 40 Fernald & Long 6542 Va. 41 Standley 38762 Pan. 42 Pittier 4522 Panama 43 Pittier 4895 Pan. 44 Calderon 1147 Pan. 45 Dich. pubera Mapiune 22998 Br., Guiana 46. Dichs. pubera Baldwin 3501 Brazil, R. Negro 49. " zosteroides Butter & Seger 7093 Pinar del Rio

254 10/14/42 Slide, 17. Bulbostylis 1. lanata Williams 13059 Amazonas, Venez. Coll. 2. ceneriticeps " 13059 " Cebu. 3. " 12988 " 4. tenuifolia Cornman 2520 Panama U.S. 5. Howell 9705 Jalap. D. B 6 Blake 4596 Austral B. 7 Koely 10797 India C.U. 8 capillaris Bissell 140 Casu S. 9 bufonius (pl. 2-3 dec.) Haught 2776 El Vichada Colombia CU. 10 jaspillata Baldwin 4045 Anahy, Brazil 11. inf. capillata L.O. Williams 5653 Belo Horizonte, Big., Minas Gerau : 22 off. tenuifolia Kellips 34306 Colombia OK. Cott. 13. paradoxa Haught. 2752 El Meta Colombia C.U. 14 15. hirta Haught. 2253 El Magdalena Colombia C.U. 16 aff. bufonius calva sswith Williams 13484 Angros, Venez. cu. 17 aff. conifera Pittier 15076 Juerguena, Venz U.S. 18. calva swith Williams 13429 Amazonas, Ven cu. 19. tenuifolia ( Baldwin 3280 " R. Negro, Brazil 20. junciformis juncoides Cardenas 3427 Archelata, Bolivia S. 21 hirtella Gelski 4278-2 Mozil [Plate Fig. 1] S. : 22 (num capillata L.O. Williams 5683 Nova Suiza, M. Gerou 23 junciformis Maguire 24977, Surinam 24 25 lanata Maguire 26 : 5683 L.O. Williams 5494 Belo Horizonte, M.G. Minas 27 L.O. Williams 5493 Belo Horizonte, Venz : 5450 28 fimbrista L.O.Williams Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerau. 29 conifera Jose de Ts. Timenez U.S. 30. Jose de Ts. Timenez 83. Domini. Rep.

255 31. José de J.S. Timenez Llanos, Rep. 32,33. B.capellaes = 8 Bisili G.H. 140. Conn. 34,35. B.capelleri, Letterman in 1893, Alleton, Mo. 38. 1000 m. L.O. Williams 5593. Belo Horizonte, M.ger. 39 = 5459 Imfimbria " 6222<sup>o</sup> Beloim, M.ger Dem formation, dwarf capillaris type. 40. very differe L.O. Williams 6222 Betim, M.ger. 41 L.O.Williams 6329 Belo Horizonte, M.ger. 42. " ". . . . . . 6363 (perennisile). . " 43 aff.hifamilie Horne 9119 Selva Nueva 6200<sup>o</sup> San Juan M. 74 Canifera Dejezmote 57572; Bolivar, Venezuela 100 m. 45 Svenson, Sept. 1961 46 B.capellans near crater Haleakala, Hawaii, Hl. 47 juncaeos var anthaphes (det. Barns) Peregrinit B-2537. 48 aff.junius (dwarf?) Espiranga 627<sup>o</sup>. 2300 m. Sujo Scueror (=5950:28) = 5561. 49. fimbriata L.O.Williams 5491 Belo Horizonte, M.ger. 50. aff. " (on manganesa) " 8114 Cesa Branca, " 51. fimbriata " 6338 Bela Horizonte (1300-1400m.) M. Sen 2-Confera, B.atuvenus, B.Vocerosa 53. aff.fimbriata L.O.Williams 6277 Belo Horizonte //00 m. 54. 55. 56. Fambistylis

256 Slide no. 16. Hillgaardia 1. monostachya Lavie 652 China B. 2. 3. crepifex Prince 11308 Mex. B 4. 5} Everardia montana Meguire 24382 Durin 6} tremulus 7 Laguncarpus Meguire 23465 San 8 Laguncarpus guianensis Bewal 127, Trinidad N. d 9 10 11 12. 13-14 Laguncarpus Baldwin 3480 RD Nepa B " tremulus Ettner 12+42 M. + Wilder de Pin C 15. " tremul. Ekman 12142 " 16. 17 " guianensis Schipp 589, R.I. Hond (C 18. " guianensis Williams 13860 Venz. y 19. Laguncarpus tremulus Meguire 23660 Sarin 20-24 Meguire 24382 " (also # 5). Everardia montana 39-36 Fintelmannia Lhotskyana D.C.Dunth 3643 37. Laguncarpus 37. Laguncarpus tremulus Meguire 24221 " " Spruce Desc.hort. Barra 39. Laguncarpus Kunthii (Miq.) litt. Meguire 24967 (Cryptocarpium leptoladum; Toleria Kunthii Miq. Achem: F 2492 Huni Road, Dewerara R. Dr. Juan 45-48. Fintelmannia Lhotskyana Smith 3643 60 Everardia montana Meguire 24382

257 A26, A46 (remnant) 5/6 60 13 also 5-6 and 60 Fagenacarpus 15-16 tremulus 17-18 summae 19, L. tremulus 13 Lepidotea 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Boronia N. det. A.S. Smith Brazil, upper part of a chene solid Cuba 14/3/49 = tremulus det Kulatt (summeri?). 22s bristles; upper part of a chene empty Yavita Staminate spike. 1) stamens 7 5 16 4 2) 16 15 3 several (3-8) staminate spiklets are 2-3 ? spiklets about. Staminate of 3 scales peppered with 2 flowers. Note sheaths not truncate coin 200/18. ? spiklet; young ? spiklet; ? spiklet; shoot 4scales ? ? spiklet + achene; Scales x didymous, stamens 2 Sylphes acnes (9 flowers) fistulete ?s.(young).

260 Slide no. 15. Fuirena Oct. 1942. 1-2 hispida Fernald 7348 Va. B. 3-4 squarrosa Fernald 9, A. 331 Mass. B. 5. Squarrosa Smith 921 Va. B. 6. " var. breviflora Curtis 5064 Fla. B 7 " " Curtis 5582 Fla B. 8 ciliaris Blake 1157 Australia B. 9 pubescens Burgeau 2047 Spain B. 10 umbellata Blake 4822 Australia B. 11 purpuridea Curtis 3067 Florida B 12 umbellata Broadway '05 Mexico B. 13} Curtis 3068 Fla. B. 14} Squarrosa Small 7883 Madre Ci. 15 femina Bazin 4174 Mich. B. 16 simplex Baker (X) 3443 Cuba 17 simplex Curtiss 237. J. J. Ruiz. 18 femina Dean 2824 Fla. B. 19 inaequalis Killip 4578 Ponce. Ro. 20 simplex Shafer 11247. Cuba 21 umbellata Baker 3447 Cuba 22 umbellata Bator 3449 Cuba 23 bulbipes O'Neill 9014 Sts. Honduras 24 simplex var. neotrichya Pleveer 14508 Wells, Texas 25} Simplex March 929 Coahuila (Denton) g. 26} 27 simplex Marsh 1573 Coahuila John G. 28 simplex Marsh 1740 Coahuila John G. 29} simplex Stewart 144 Coahuila John G. 30} " " 31 simplex Stanford ste. 1750-952 Mex. B. 32 simplex var. neotrichya Schanpp '92 Texas B.

261 33. umbellata Burtton, etc. 10278 Sta Clara Cuba 34. umbellatobulbipes Curtis 299 Isle of Pines Westfort Mass. 35. bumbula like short scales Fernald Westerly 16396 36. bumbula perennial one, Fernand's plantain style, Kearney McCarty Ho. 37. tripida (=13) Ekman 11845: Isle of Pines Bahía de Cochinos Sta Clara) 38. squarrosa Leon 9541 Temescaltepec Mex. 39. incomplete Hinton 4406 40. simplex (=16, 28) Gentle 4776 Br. Honduras 25 42. robusta Bailey 256 Barra Chinas 2 Pan. 43. umbellata Burtton 10041 Cuba 44. bulbospods Leon 5935 Isle of Pines 41. bulbipes O'Neill 9014 Br. Honduras 45. tripida! squarrosa! Harper 403 Sear Mass. 46. bumbula Fernald 331 47. squarrosa G.H.-420, 921 Va. 48. zacatana Dean 423 San Fucala 49. squarrosa 8 flo. Demore 17920 Ark Drugs another occurs at apex of spike and in stock lateral spikes. 50. simplex Purpus 7574 Sear Caly. 51. longa Tracy 2308. Biloxi, Miss. 52. scirpoides Smale 6997 Dade Co Ho 53. " Shryder-Meay 362 La. 54. incompleta L.O.Williams 6196. Bola Horizonte Minas Sear.

262 Slide no.14 Cyperaceae. Cladium). (See 93) 1,13. Cladium mariscoides Van Dickle N.J. B. note rudimentary 3rd stamen and rudimentary flowers with 2-forked style below latter " 2,14 Cladium (Effusum) Curtis 3177 Fla. B. 3. " Junaceae Marsh 439 Mex. G. 4. " " Sharin Curtis 3177 Fla 15 propertina 5. " " Styrupkins Johnston 8871 Mexio G. 6 Cladium mariscus (real plate achiscent). Blake 7187 Australia B. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 C. aestivides var. effusum Ekman 3515 Cuba. 15 Cladin mariscoides (C.D. Austin N.J. B. 16 Clausen 3529 N.J. B. 17 " Note 3-ribed basal plate Rudst. N.J. G. 18 Cladium californicum E.Palmer 62 Mex Siski Butai 19. Cladium californicum from Camp, Cal Ruby 852 20-21 " mariscoides Clarke & Seymour 43. Mex 22 Junaceensis Brace 164 Balguano 23 C. aestivides var. effusum Ekman 4377 Cuba 24 " 4349 Haiti 25 articulatum? Blake 1414 Australia 26 effusum junceum " 1380 " 27 junceum " 1380-1350 " 28 " Junaceum 1258 ! " Oswego 29 C. mariscoides Clausen-Hinkey 4337 N.Y. 30 junaceensis Brown & Miller 175 Bermuda

263 31 restioides var. effusum Wright 1535 Cuba 32 restioides Mendonca Sanle 1186 Cuba. 33 restioides Lom 13/60 Cuba 34 35 36 37 Muelleri Blake 7087 Austral 38 mariscus Blake 7137 Austral. 39} californica Orizona, Kuntze 40 41 42 filipolia Shofer 8246 Sierra Moxa, Cuba. 43 cubensis Shofer 3229 Oriente, Cuba. 44 45 restioides F. J. Lloyd 253. Dominica 46 restioides Hiiraw 366 Luquells hts. P.R. 47 mariscus H. Rom. Exsicc 357 48 mariscoides Victorin St Jerome, Canada. 49 50 januaceusis Turoekheim 8476 Guatemala 51 52 januaceusi Muller-Widder 84 Cuba. 53 " Leon 4010 Cuba 54 " Brom Butter 175 Bermuda 55 " Collins 177 Bermuda 56 mariscus Riemet in 1887 France 57 " Bertrand in 1900 Flower 58 januaceus Curtis 3177 Florida 59 marsooides Bates 9757 Michigan. 60.

266 Scirpus 13a Oct. Sept. 1948. 1. S. americanus H. Pierce Ho. C.R. Jackson 6-19-48 (Burnett) 13b Eriophorum 1. E. tenellum Chesterfield, Me. Luceon 6317, Aug. 7, 1934. 2. E. vermiculatum , Houlton, Me. 3. E. virginicum , Passaquad Island. Luceon, 1927. 4. E. viridicarinatum , Eastport, Me. " Sept. 1962 5-7. E. virginicum W. Schmitt, Mars, Jan. 19, 1969 (boiled).

267 [illegible]

268 Oct. 1942 Slide no. 13. Scirpus. 1,2 S. americanus Harper in 1897. Georgia B. 3,4 " Van Dichel N.J. B. 13,14,16 Olneyi Ferguson C.D. B. 15 " E.W.Ned 6419 Chihuahua g. 5-6 acutus S.S.White 2262 " g. 7 atrovireus Morris 166 Md. B. 8 pallidus Bates Neb. B. 9 microcarpus McAfee 362. N.Mex. B. 10 sylvaricus Chamberlain 614 Maine B. 11 rubrotinctus Chamberlain '07 Maine B. 12 polyphyllus Morris 1357 Md. B. 13 14 15 16 17 acutus Fisher 120 Calif. B. 18 validus Piper in 1922 Mich. B 19 occidentalis [+31] Elmer 539 Wash B 20 occidentalis [+19+31] Elmer 539 Wash B 21 cauter campestris Sundell 10706 Tex. B 22 acutus McCart 1684 Tex U.M. 23 lineatus Sundell 9178* Utah U.M. 24 atrovireus [Wet Beach near Orleton and T. Cavern Wilson Bridge, Aug. 1, 1962.] Bower - 25 mucronatus Bonati France B 26 rufus - 43 . 13 27 cauteris Ray Soc. England B 28 cauteris Ray Soc. England B 29. validus Lighthipe N.J. B. 30 validus Dooce 454 Mich. B. 37-38 coahuilensis Johnston 8763 Coahuila g. 39-40 californicus Blake 879 Calif. 15.

Serpus no 13 (Gartmannatti) Geiser 60, 1957 Swepsh, Ont. 31. recidentalis Elmer 539 Wash. 5 32 validus Muscoder & Claure 47428 My. B. 33 "valido " " 34 divaricatus Hofman in/62 ga 13 Hallii Lake bbs in 1942 bbs. 13 35 supremus Simpfel 10745 Tex 13 36 supremus Felix 397 France 3 37 inundatus Blake 4994 Australia B 42-42 41, reparinus Coloberea 6798, Prin. Brown & Avis My 43 43 inundatus Custrecaas, 14653A Gton. 44 45 Hallii E. Halli, Attan., Jol. 13 46 Hallii WaterPd. Vanisell Mass. 13 47 Hallii Sundell 10745 Tex. 13 48 Hallii Curtiss 3118 Fla. B. 49 Indotrichum monteriseum Rosenwatt B-2467 Uruguay 50 Asper Rojas Poz 30, Catamarca, Arg 51 52 cernuus var. californicus Parish 6059 Caly 53 cernuus var. californicus Lemmere 10498 Caly. 54 cernuus Blake 13879 Austal. 55 Custrecaas 19084 Clat. 56 inundatus Greenman 544 Costa Rica 57 58 supremus Felix 397 France 15 59 supremus Blake 10337 Austral. 13 60 sarimontenus (suprinus) Bently & Proteris 86. 1/21. S.C. 9-46, Cireville, Ohio, 6-28-30 Jesse Dittmer Paul. lineatus L. O. Geiser, Swepsh, Ont., 1958 1057W

270 8/25/42 Slide 2v. 12. Carex (mostly Mexican). 1 Schiediana 261 Pringle 3218B Mexia B. 2 perstrieta 260 " " (partim) 13, 3 stlllota (=Schiedina) Mueller 330C Coahuila G. 4 Stanford etc.35 Coahuila G. 5 Emeryi 464 Marsh 1081 Coahuila G. 450 6 Hindzii 451 Thompson 10,656 Washington B. 2 7 fordensii Taylor 10 Kleine 13. 3 8 nebreseensis Paul in 1888 Utah 13. 30 453 9 aperta o 39 10 interrupta 454 o 4 11 Saksdorffii 455 o 4 12 pifchensis 456 o 13 agustilis 457 Holmberg 7839 Sweden 5. 45 14 substrieta 458 Swenson 4886 N.Y. B. 459 15 barbarae Eastwood & Hall 2492 Calif. B 460 16 Schottii Wheeler 1722 Calif. 13 461 17 senta Wheeler 1704 Calif 13. 3 462 [Not included] 4 Alaska 4 18 lupus 463 463 G.H. 339 Mass'. 13. 19 Haydeni S/Hayden, 766 Iowa 13. 20 Emeryi 464 Styanovsk 10506 Mo. 15 465 Swenson N.Y. B 21 strieta Olney, June 8'71 R.I. B 22 zerova Pw Buenos Aires Cabrera 686 NY. 23 Doron det Barra! ( Loph Kawa, Uruguay Reinigott 3-758 25 Lemanniana 396 Watson 404 Pan 5 26 Donald Smithii 395 Killip 4549 Pen. Ro 27 polystachya 265 Kellen 1169 Pen.Pan PB 28 polystachya 265 Killip 4535 Pan Ro. 29 Donald Smithii 395 Killip 4546 Pan Ro. 30 Donald Smithii 395 Freeman 5382 Guat. B.

See Do slide no. 28. 31 Macloriana Rio Santa Maria, d. del Rupo, Bellif 317 (Ry) 32 Magellanica Puerto Blest, Rio Negro Patagonia, Cabrera 287 33 Site 435 Rio Grande do Sul Brazil (M) 1500m. alt. 34 Canescens Cerro Lopez, Rio Negro, Patagonia, Cabrera + fol 326. 35 Jordanophii Lago Nahuel Huapi, Rio Negro, Cabrera 5801; 36 Scabrella 263 Kellogg 3983 P.R. Ru 37 Espinosa 874 3100m. Loja, Ecuador 38 Polystachya 265 Pringle 4841 Mdx. B. 39 fusca tincta = Aegitecia Pringle 4839 Mex. B. 40 Humboldtiana 266 Pringle 4840 Mex. IS 41 riperia var. chilensis (det. Berris) Left. Soriano, Uruguay G-1208 Rosengurt 42 boneriensis var. trachyoptis (det. Berris) Rosengurt B-34% trichogy 43 Scoparia Metcalfe 577 N. Mex. B 44 Sueur Ledbetter 1103 Chihuahua 45 athrostachya Heller 6915. Calif. J 46 47 Sellowiana (det. Berris) Rosengurt A-1344 Cerritoquito, Uruguay. 48 Brongniantii (det. Berris) Cerro Lopez Urugay, Rosengurt PE-1669 49 prairea Sabana Nueva, 6200', San Juan, D.R. Howard 9086 50 Scabrella Wollb Pine Woods, 3500' San Juan, Dom Rep, Howard 8721 51 Polystachya Wollb. Rieinlaue, Dom. Repub., San Juan Howard 9736 52 Longii Pine Dom. Repub. Howard 9315 53 angustifolia Woods Apr. San Juan Sabana Nueva, 6200' San Juan DR. Howard 9085 54. 55 Scoparia Metcalfe 577 [See no. 43] 56 Lo Sueur 1103 [See no. 44] 57 subfusa Kellogg [Typus]. Calif. B 58 59 60

272 15 barbarae 21 stricta 23 sororia 31 macloviana 38 polystricha 43 Scoparia 46 athrostachya 48 Brongniartii 54 (2) — Howard 9315 ? [56 le bax = 47] 57 sulphurea Stle no. 12

274 Slide 11. Kukeuth No. (Seeds #25) +30 Sept. 1942 Cyperaceae: Cyperus 1. C. Spectabilis Link. 429 Pringle 811 Chihuahua B 2. Albomarginatus M+S. 524 Pringle 810 " 3. Teuderianus var.defilis 465 Pringle 310 " 4 Teudleriensis Johnston 570 Coahuila B. 5. " var.debitis Wynd-Mueller 572 Coahuila G. 6. filiculmis var. macilentus, 470 G.N. 524 Newyork $ 7 macilentus 470 Curtiss 5063 Florida B 8 ochraceus (cf.47) 118 Marsh 889 Coahuila G. 9 Eragrostis 115 Parish 7/55 Calif. B. 10 Pseudoregius . . # 112 Ashe N.C. B. 11 fugular (cf.48) 106 Mexia 4548 Brazil B. 12 viriens 116 Pringle 6314 Mexico B 13 Menimae var.divergens 432 Pringle 3161 Mexico B 14 rubiginosus 466 Sonder 9942 Salap.J. B 15 Elegans 101 Kellog 4052 Harti Ro. Teudleriensis v. (diseased). Johnston 2/16 Chihuahua G. 16 tenius Allen 364 Panama B 17 Tenius 374 Allen 360 Panama B 18 uniflorus 499 Pringle 508 Chihuahua B. 19 uniflorus OentWhite 1390 Coahuila B. 20 acuminatus 113 Wheeler 3317 Calif. F3. 21 acuminatus Marsh 1491 Coahuila G. 22 viriens 116 Sisson 206 Salap.J. B. 23 distinctus 114 Curtiss 3062 Florida B. 24 parax 600 Pringle588 Chihuahua G 25 fugar var.caetaneus 307 S.S.White 2267 " B. 26 Niger 307 Pringle 124 Coahuila G. 27 asculentus 53 Johnston 8/38 Chihuahua G 28 asculentus 53 Stewart 2176 Coahuila B. 29 globiprus 493 Jernall Lap 324 Va. B. 30 penamensis 482 Cornman 2.536 Panama (G.

275 Cyperus L.O.Fairer 783. Suelph., Ga. 31 Panamensis var. deformis Swanson /1047 Ecuador B 32 aristatus 488 Blake 10372 Australia B 33 inflexus 488 Pl. G.H. 130 Maine B 34 granatophilus McLaugh 971 Georgia B 35 surinamensis Leonard /14413 Haiti B 36 C. litoralis 600 Dam White /1378 B. 37 38 C. ophiocelatus Broadway 2392 United B 39 C. esculentus 53 Rusby 2159 (Bolivia) B. 40 C. strigulos (small) 362 J. & K. 324 Mexic. B, 41 C. strigulos (large" 362 Dean 521 Ind. B. 42 uniflorus 499 Olive 44 Texas B. 43 Meyenianus 471 Mexico 5438 Brazil B. 44 " Jorgensen 3575(part-)Paraguay B. 45 Muticii Pringle 3419 Mex. B. 46 Mutisii Croyle 512 Mex. B. 47 ochrocaucus Leonard Texas. B 48 Ligulas Woodson /1343 Panama B 49 ovulario Harper 554 Ga. B 50 filiculus Weser 211 Tex. B 51 tenuis(?) Woodson 457 Pan. B. 52 hermaphroditus Killip 4540 Pan. Ro 53 globulosus 493 Killip 4041 Pan. Ro. 54 hermaphrodites 469 (259) Killip 4540 Pan. Ro. 55 tetragonius 474 Curtiss 3059 Fl. B. 56 Killip 4156 Pan. Ro 57 tenuis Killip 4164 Pan. Ro, 58 tenuis Killip 4115 Pan. Ro. Rotundi: Scales carinate, absolutely nervid Esculenti: Scales concave, hardly carinate, many-nerved. 59 hermaphroditus (784) (?) Killip 4540(?) Pan. Ro. 60 Elegans. G.B.Sanders 323 am. Lagna Inferior, mm 2-16x1460 G.G. Deschitets, Dacaea. Hitherto

278 Euphorbia Slide no. 10 Jacquinia 1. J. Sprucei Sverson 11373 Ecuador. J. umbellata Vess 4792. Puerto Rica Aug 30, 1942 July 1942 Euphorbia 1. lasiocarpa Anderson in 1852 (46) San Lorenzo del. non Cellos, Peru. 2. brasiliensis Sön Mexico 5628 Manca Selva (Fitz.Studl.) 3. brasiliensis Aschen 699. Medellín, Col. 4. lasiocarpa Kl. Hought 259 Peru. det. Whalen. Apr. 18, 1929 Cabo Blanco 25 mi. E. of Dept. Piura 5. lasiocarpa Rose 22541 vic. Huigpa, Ecuador. 6. emmanoides (K3X. Cartagena Bay. Keep & Smith 14107 7. lasiocarpa Sverson 11079 Salinas. 8 " Sverson 11333 Salinas 9. thynifolia Sverson 11287 Salinas n.r. 10. lasiocarpa Sparrman 11519 Carriat Valley. 11. " Smith H. 11604 Carrs Muertos 12+24 globularis Sverson 193 13. lasiocarpa Hitchcock 20623 Huigpa 14. globularis Sverson 25 15. globularis Schinff. 27 Maystiche Dt. 16. lasiocarpa Schinff. 316 W. Babaraya 17. brasiliensis Heller 6223 Port Rico det. Michphl 18 mutans Robinson & E. 229 Delmaris. 19. mutans Sverson 6062 Lafayette N.J. 20 vermiculata H. & J. 565 N. N. 21. hyssopifolia Curtis 6b70 Florida [hyssopifolia] 22 hypertrophica Levine 289 China 23 24 See no. 12 25

279 Trip to Jacksonville, Fla. May 27- June 1, 1940. Monday Lgt N. 4. & 7:30 PM on "Silver Meteor" train. Daylight Tuesday near Estell, Hampton Co., N.C. Pineland Country, 2002 running into palmalls. young Pterocaulus undulatus abundant, looks redclump and I thought it might possibly be Clamates Baldwinii. 10 (Cont.) 26. lasiocarpa Srenson 11,319 Salinas 27. lasiocarpa Srenson 11,234. Salinos. 28 & fabelaris Stausn 42 Ladyshjell 29. I. torta Dean 2762 Florida 30. " in destitute. Srenson 11,071 Salinas 31 " var. procumbens. Srenson 441. Florida 32. " var. destitute Srenson 11,270 Salinos 33. thymifolia Wenzel 234 Philippine Isl. 34 35 26 37 38 39 40 41 varinulata Taylor 681 Bahamas. 42 43 viminea Chapin 11,22 Salop. 44 " 45 46

280 Slas #9 Zinnia July 1942. 1-31, peruviana. Season 11579 4-5 multflora Pringle 6532 6-8 augustifolia HBK. Pringle 3866

287 51 S. augustipila Stamford 941 52 left) 52 Rt. Svenson 15249 (S. campestria). Eames 53 Schieff 46 (S. campestria; Selop. Delo).

288 Poetis (Slide no. 4) 2/28/42 1. 11520 a Peru erect. 2. 11520 b Peru decumbent. 13. 11,267 Pta Centinela Glonote plant, decumbent. 3. P. maritima Riedel, 9.64 Brazil. 4. P. ceciliflora Machide no. 32 46 Huanuco, Peru, Brazil g.H. 5. P. protracta Cav. Schipp. 831; New Town, Honduras g.H. [illegible]. P. ciliosa L. Ekman 5180 Haiti. 15. 11,208 Late phase Salinos 16. 11,209 Early phase Solines 17 P. ciliaris Ekman 5180 Haiti 18 leptocaphala Ekman 2327 Haiti 6 augustiflora Metcalfe 699 N. Mex. 7. ciliaries SW. 11,208 Ecuador 8. leptocapahla Curtis 1162 Florida. 9. fuposa Kuxcha ii 1921 Calif. 10. Falscana Metcalfe 685 N. Mex. 11. Carthusavorum Stevens 4899 P.R. 12. ciliaries Fredholm 4822 P.R. 21 odorata Rusty 1719 Bolivia

Viburnum (5.) 3/31/42 289 1. V. melle Deane 52,078 (Rkbyn) Warren, Ind. 4. U. dentatum var. lucidum Kittredge in Ot. June 20, 1937. 7. O' dentatum var. pubescens Pepon, Woods Hole, Mass. 25. McFarland 2420, Leaden Ky. as var. Bernuii 28. V. affine hypomelorum (T) Torr. Krip. My. 31. V. affine (as put. var. lucidum) R. Fayett Co. 1g. 10. V. melle var. Fortuneian W. Austin 5896 Shadclote in 1940 32. in 1925 Stone V. Peponi varium, Dreum ind. & the Nov. C.Brown, 8125 La. 35. 49. V. pubescens (?) BBG ground full-flowering 9/5/44 chelate 50. V. dentatum var. "remifoliatum" Mchry. Hunt 3001. S.C. 51 57. V. var. pubescens. Woods Hole Pepon 4806 52. V. var. lucidum Canton, My. Helps. 696. 54. V. medium Charleston, S.C. Hunt 3092.

290 -> See on #40 Slide no.3 Alteranthera 1. no.11594. Peru A.keliniphii ! 2. no.11580. Peru A.pubiflora ! 3. 4. no. 11018 Ecuador A.deutata ! 5. no.157 Galap. 6 no.4 Galap. 7. no.16. Galap. A.filifolia sylvatica 8. no.103. A.keliniphii macrophylla Galap. 9. Harris no.C15562, Jamaica, A.pariflora Dawes & Kewle. 10. no. 11045 Tenedor = no.11,186.=A.pubiflora ! 11. no.11073 Ecuador = keliniphila Eyerdam 9125. Peru. kelen 12. 13. no. 11594. Peru: A.truxillensis 14. no.11,351 Ecuador = A.macrophylla 15 Peru - truxillensis keliniphia Sv.Ecuador 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 keliniphila Anderson in 1852 Peru. 28 frutescens Hitchcock 20106 O'leamp Ecuad 29 macrophylla [ll.41] Sv. 229 (small fragm.) Gal. 30

291 31 32 ficiodes? Holm 226 Porto Rico. 33 ficoides } Holm 226 Porto Rico 9. 34 fenédes Broadway in 1904 Senuda. 35 ficoides Churchill in 1897 Jamaica 36 ficides (Mst) Eyerdam 183 Haiti 37 38 Morephylla Jevson //, 351 Senad. 39 40 frutescens =Ss. 11,283 Johnston 3521 Selaverry, Peru 41 macrophylla [see 29] Su. 229 Cape. brd. Gal 42 alba-tomentosa Pernell 14456 Peru 43 aff. rugulosa Warth Morrison 15681 Neguipa, Chala, Peru 44 ficoides ? Maxon Hillips 1563 Jamaica 45 ficides } 46 ficidee (pubrocent) Britton +Hogen 158 Trinidad 47 ficiidea Leonard 2737 Haiti 48 ficoidea Broadway in 1920 Trinidad 49 50 51 52 53 macrophylla Jevson 10 3 Solom. 54 55 56 ficiodes ? Otero Koudoff 479 Porto Ric 57 ficides } " " 58 ficoides Murch 1977 (purchased) Jamaica 59 ficoidea Kelly-Smith 14426 N. Colombie 60.

292 Slide no. 2. Solidago Creek Line 10/9/10/8/41 Brooklyn, NY. 1. S. rempfervirens. 2,3. S. speciosa 4. S. juncea 5. S. rugosa 6. S. puberula 7. S. unilugulata 8. S. altissima 9. S. Ellistii 10. S. hybrid w. q. Ellistii edge of bog. 11 S. " , corner of meadow

294 Form annuli. 8/5/41 Slide no. 1. Figures = 3.75 mm # 1 # 2 D. clintoniana , Lake Page, Benedict in 1932 # 3 D. spinulosa , Staten Island, Dorell 3515 # 4 D. intermedia , Dorell 4053, Staten Island # 5 D. spinulosa var. americana Dorell 5801 Stamford N.Y. # 6

296 Agamione Picknell, Bull, Tom C., xxiii. 508-523, t. 282, 283 (1896). Robinson, Rhodora ii. 235 (1900). Picknell, Bull, Tom C., 28. 102-108 (1901). Robinson, Bull, Tom C., 28. 295-300 (1901).

Chapman coll. notes. 297 texax Chama Carex Chapmauni (C. dasycarpa Muhl.) ReFurick Hgs - Fla. AH Curtis, Nov. 29, 1898. C. Battzellii Chapman. m. Quincy on the Oklahoma Rd. C. magniplia Meek (C. digitata var. glauca Chapa.) Mule Kride.

298 Born near Toronto (1840 - 1929) Dr. Mickleborough. (Boy's High School, retired in 1907) Attended Univ of Toronto; taught school in Ohio; Principle & Training School for Teachers, Cincinnati. Work to Tennessee with Dr. Floyd, 1860 (Certainly not F.E. Lloyd, who would have been only 12 yrs old). Mrs. Lloyd was, careful worker in botany but not a scientist. Collected -317 in Rockwood and Saginaw Valley. Mrs. Laurin had aunt and uncle in Rockwood.

Term Central Jan. 1938. 299 Dep. Arrive No. 4 No. 2 Nicholls No. 1. No. 3 9.30 PM. 8.30 Am. 6.00 Pm. 6.08 Am. 1.28 PM 12.22 P.M. Antery 2.10 P. 2.25 AM. 2.14 1.02 Crossville 2.35 1.40 Corded 12.57 1.10 + 146 f. 12.57 Ayrmore see Bricknell Bull, Tors Cl 1943 Very late running 1st p.m. = Broadroot, April 8 (only one out)

300 1 Focal length 2 Shutter speed Reflected daylight 25 for a clear day 9 o'clock 3 Time of exposure 1/10 sec maximum O I I I I T

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Gordon Barber 367-1st St., Brooklyn South 8-0720 Mrs Joyce Murray Hill 5-0042 John Henry Deane 16 Ballad Theatre Ave. Rockefeller Plaza N.Y.C. 630 7th Ave. Mr. William C. Brinton 36 W. 59 St. NY. Albany Post Road Cutchogue-Hudson Elizabeth M. Beck 192 Prospect Place Brooklyn, N.Y. Beachlupton, Monmouth Tel. 3595 Clifford Graves, 129 Market St., Perth Amboy, N.J. (Tel: So. Amboy 900 - Nat'l Lead Co., Research Lab.) Mrs. Seely Fumeeel

Leica no. 241134 Dummett f:2 lens no. 368290 #238218 mercedes #31-26-75-01. Ser. 1/2/39 Rolt M. Senior 1400 Walnut Blvd Cincinnati 6 Dr. Wm. H. Wiegmann 436 E. 5th St NYC 3 Orchard 4-2026 Prof. Margaret B. Wilson 2928 Upton Street Washington 8, DC [Helene Strauss] 208 E.15th New York 3 Philip Hazan 6923 - 26 Ave. Bklyn. N.Y.

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Saturday July 31 1st. W. J Mescalosa 4 mi. Pin Tada over a river terrace Panera angustifolia, P. strigosus, Plycen cruciata, P. Eucina, Heliconia medelica, Over an Hillside Piper alatum parapense, R. afra Heteranthera citrins 2. 5 mi. W. toward Jorge Rd. Oryx swamp, C flammeum C aff. sephirum C. louisiana.

Solidago hispida. Linn. herb. viii. 471. Much like S. caesia; stems erect, about 2 ft. high, simple, with flowering branches toward the summit, provided with short rough hairs. The stem leaves are alternate, sessile, lanceolate, whole entire margin, very smooth on both sur- faces; shorter and larger than those of S. caesia. The radical leaves are serrate, narrowed at base into a petiole. The flowers are placed in the axils of the upper leaves, in erect bunches, on terete branches, alternate and leafy. The corolla is yellow, radiate; the head of a medium size. This plant grows in America, in Pennsylvania,

Mohr Plant life of Alabama B.B.G. Library Date.....Jan.24/39 Call Slip Author Title Call Number Mohr - D. Alabama Vol. Signature: 273 M699 Ala m.w.b.

MINISTERIO DE FOMENTO QUITO = ECUADOR CIRCULAR NO.001 DGB QUITO, a MAR. 5 1962 Señor Dr. Henry K.Svenson, The American Museum of Natural History. Central Park West ut 79 th,Street. New York U,S.A. ---------- Es para nosotros satisfactorio,comunicarle a Ud.,que habiendo sido elevado a la categoría de Dirección General de Bosques,el antiguo De- partamento Forestal del Ministerio de Fomento,nos es honroso ponernos a -- sus ordenes,en ésta y nos sería grato recibir,las importantes publicacio-- es de esa benemérita Institución a su cargo. Para los fines consiguientes nos permitinos ponerle en su co nocimiento que la Dirección General de Bosques,conssta de las siguientes -- Secciones: Educación Forestal(Escuela de Guardabosque): Utilización e Indus- trias Forestales;Fomento y Ordenación de Bosques: Economía Forestal y Depar- tamento de Investigaciones ( Xiloteca,Herbario,Biblioteca etc.) Con sentimientos de consideración y estima,me suscribo de Ud., Atentamente, DIOS,PATRIA Y LIBERTAD, [illegible] Ing.Gustavo Gortaire Iturralde, DIRECTOR GENERAL DE BOSQUES am/ho

Oficio Circular No. 001-DGB. Dr. Henry K. Svenson, [illegible] of [illegible] Central Park West Street. U.S.A. 1732 Queens Lane Arlington Va CORRESPONDENCIA OFICIAL A QUITO QUITO MAR-9-1962 NEW YORK NY JAN 12 4:30PM 1962 PLANETARIUM STA PLANETARIUM

Slide 18 ( Continued) 1. Chapman, Fla 2 Nash 2097 3 Ravenel, Santee Canal 4 Graves, Conn. Biloxi 5 C.F. Wheelert, Biloxi 6 Curtiss 6914 7 Chapman 5 8 Chapman 3880 9 Pl. Exs. Gray 134 10 E. caribaea var. dispar Chase 495 11 E. flaccida Pittier 9959 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 I II III IV V VI,

Maguire 23465 1/4 1/3

40 36 7 25 110/9 18 cm. = % height hrs. breadth 6 18 cm. = 3 cm 18 = 3 16 = 2 14 = 1 3/4 11 = 1 5/8 9 = 1 1/3 8 = 1 1/4 7 = 1 1/6 6 = 1 4.5 = 1 2/3 3.5 = 1/2 2 = 1/3 cm leaf 52. 6 = 8 1/2

- E. Jeannula Calif.: Smith & Noto - 56 N.J.: Stenson - 19 N.B.: Blake - 8 Calif.: Tracy - 54 Mrs. Steyermark - 21 Va: True - 1 N.J.: Parker - 2 Cuba: Ekman

"" " E. Membranacea Tex: Hiteak — 24 Tex: Ramyon — 20 Tex: Shrebal — 49. Tex: Cory — 17 Tex: Ramyon — 23 Cata: Wright — 3 Mox: Palmer 433 — 5

E. coloradensis Caly: John Tm - 57 = von Johnst. Colo: Osterhout - 51 B Dona: /d/oh[illegible]is - 50 Dona: Hayden - 22 Caly: Smith + Robs - 5-5 Caly: Conren - 52 Caly: Siant + Schneider - 53