Document Pages

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{ "text": "223 - C/ Chink 332\n080 552 Strumpet, 256 889\nchirp up & of tipsy stigm hearts for a few years\nfor me. chin hard & sting bed for ya boy's ears\nkids, kids killed at little. killed our dudes. i with\nkilled arm kinda for me - ton ago & flo dropped cadwall\n10 86 01 ref\nshot hole/hole placed 5th 94/01 : turning shift\nboth of because photogenic please tod, 30 yr of homophobia, actual\ngrowing legs: 286 P's - come = mmm - &P 972, old pinnaed\nold ones. must 21 #15\nE. white browm\nP.S., wall to.\n45.1, wall to -\nP.O.5 : (upps) -#gub \"\nm\" 133 cc\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\n~ 22.4 : sanam. long to\nno 94.5 : eggs to\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05.0 : hot\nHigwellite\n(30) = EBd, account\n~ 22.61 : Higwellk\n~ 25.4 : senam. long to\n~ 62.0 : &pall Wk.\nno 87.0 : Hot\nno 18.0 .&to\n05. [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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{ "text": "2/9/86\n\nreport method prices in \"cold\" months? Rainfall I - allowed\n\nRanchers I think have to change from off-farm support / thrown family into industry.\n\nAlaska is $+4; 1-6-3-0 '99 pin for P&S BAC to stay\n\nonset environment limitations - catastrophic more than you'd expect. Please come up with some figures, don't just say \"I guess so\".\n\n2-8-8-565: add\n\n$12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942, $12,942 [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
Page 233
Location: Alcatraz Island, S.F. Co.) (A. WEATHER: Foggy, light wind. Cold. DATE: 1/12/87 Doug Bell 10:15 - 11:00 Setting in blind or cistern. Alex & I is with me. Hordes of gulls around the island. We saw large mass fly overhead when we arrived (+500 birds). About 17 pairs are sitting around the perimeter of the cement platform - all adults. Another 12 links are sitting directly on the platform. Pairs seen evenly spaced. Some alarm calling, and map-maps when we came up. Aggression evident - short chasing to maintain spacing. Aggressive upright approaches from long distance seen in one case (3 meters). On Industry building about 70 birds are resting, Half of which are immature. Saw two choking sequences, initiated by male, followed by & flapping, on industry building. On I.S. an aggressive upright 2w. two males - each advances 2 steps - begins thrust, locks up. Both pick up sticks, drop them. Then turn away, strike ground, face-off again. Do same with a feather. Another short chase in cistern. We also saw bird w/ tail of grass when we came up to blind. Cistern - & begging from male; < 1 min. Cistern - short grass pulling. Cistern - long call, grass pulling. Cistern: aggressive upright chase (2) followed by long calling. Choking. Aggressive upright, mnr approach, choking. Long call followed. 2 choking, one grass pull. Grass pull. Meowing. Alternate grass pulling, again. Long call. Grass pull; ditto. Standoff. Upright. Upright. Oral. Mew. Long call, chase, mew. Grass pull, upright. Upright, peek. Mew & upright. Mew, chase & choke.
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Field Notes Dory Bell LOCATION: Alcatraz I., S.F. Co., CA. DATE: March 21, 1987 WEATHER: Patchy clouds; cool TIME: 10:28 On cistern, in blind. About 16 pairs around cement platform, and about 5 pairs sitting in middle area of platform. Most gulls resting, sitting & sleeping. One copulation seen on undirty building. Recording on data sheets the following. 10:38-10:58 - colony - most gulls resting, loafing. 10:58-10:18 : Watching one pair (#4) in cistern. Recording behavior of pair 4. At start, ♂ sitting on ground, head tucked. ♀ behind him standing. 11:03, ♀♂ moved to right, is now sitting too, at apparent nest site. Both sleeping. 11:06 ♀ stood up, preens, looks around, other gulls long calling & meowing. 11:07 ♀ chocked as another bird walked past. She then moved off the nest spot. 11:16 ♀ moved a foot to another spot, sat down. 11:18-11:38 - colony watching. Pairs 19+20 are very close in the platform near corner. Weather has become more overcast, colder. 11:36 - light rain, but sunny. 11:38-11:58 - observing pair 19 at close corner. One bird preening, other not present? The preening bird still standing. 11:45 - now the bird is just standing, looking around. (platform - ♀ stood up, walked around male while meowing) Immature Glaucous-winged flew over colony (2). 11:48 - confusing. Bird mdr obs. long called as another landed nearby on platform. The bird that landed then walked over to this bird meowing. Then it walked look over to another bird on platform and chocked with it. Meanwhile the bird under observation long called at pair 20 11:55- my bird now sat down. (11:55 Pair 4 is chocking). 11:57 - mate landed. Whole series of Aggs. Uprights at about 4 birds.. One ♀ on platform seems to be going around several males, preening. Chocked with one, then did lure away. 12:04- Pair 16 - one bird has another by wing, alarm calls, then went to fight.
Page 237
Field Notes Location: Alcatraz I, SF Co., CA. Date: March 28, 1982 Weather: clear, sunny. No wind. Time: 9:20 - 10:47 - Tide High-outgoing. On Gistern, about 20 pairs around perimeter of platform, and another 16 gulls on it. Mallard ducks, 2 $ on roof of I.B. About 1/2 the gulls sitting, 1/2 standing. Weather very calm. 9:37 - Pair 22 copulating - 2 min. 9:49 - Pair 14 - F sitting on apparent nest-site, head tucked, sleeping. 9:53 - raised head up, looked around. 9:55 - F got up- moved to another position just to the side, sat down again. 9:57 stood up again, moved back to old position, sat down again. A large male on platform walked over towards her. No reaction. Another pair behind her did long call, then she stood up and did same. 10:05 - are birds choked to another, then a menacing bird came over + chased it & its object of the choker away. 10:08 - mm (3 or ?) on cliff, attracted immediate attention of pair 2, and pair 1; Pair 1 went down to it. After 2 min., he went up to flutter out to platform - chased by pair F, & then flew over to pair 6, which first did aggressive upright, then choked; the inner 3 yr bird then flew away. 10:15 - on platform - one bird did courtship feed to another - bump of chicken & meet. 10:15 pair on platform. F sitting, male standing off w/ another male. 10:20 - still in stand off; occasional jab at other bird. This F is landed, pink /silver. At 10:21 another bird, from territory 26 came over w/grass in bill, elicited the charges from this F. 10:33 - big fight at far end- 2 birds pulling 10:36 - pair 24-under ols - both birds standing close to pair 25, alert, but just looking. Both birds of pair standing on Territory for whole 10 min. Singing White-crowns & Fox Sparrow (1).
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Field Notes Doug Bell Location: Alcatraz I, S.F., Ca. Date: March 26, 1987 Time: 12:06 Tide: Outgoing. Weather: sunny, mildy. 12:06 - 12 birds on perimeter, 13 on platform of cistern; had been disturbed previously by person walking over platform. It looks like most the birds are resting, loafing. Many seem to be cold freezing. 12:02 - The bird of silver path land grappled with another on platform for 2 min. 12:17 - Watching pair 20 - both sitting on territory, resting, but watching other birds too. 12:23 copulation attempt in I.B. 12:23 - approach of mother bird in app. upright caused one bird to stand up. It then sat down again after picking at ground. 12:27 - both birds resting. 12:27 - Colony - most birds resting. Location: Alcatraz I, S.F. (o.) Date: April 5, 1987 Time: 9:46 Tide: Outgoing, half-low. Weather: Clear, sunny; light wind. At bird on cistern. Gulls seemed to stay alarmed longer upon my arrival. At 9:50 - copulation in I.B.. About 27 gulls on perimeter of cistern, and 12 birds in platform. New call - "yelp" (ascending), precedes long call. Pair 29 was chasing on spot, #4 landing & standing next to them just watching (silver-yellow). 10:10 - 29 gulls around platform, 16 on platform. 10:11 - watching pair "29": Male sitting on ground, F behind him standing. Both resting, just looking around. The M is doing several choke-yelps-arps, which fade into the guttural chuke while he is sitting. 10:20: most of the colony has calmed down. The F suddenly did aggressive upright, ran to "nest" spot below level of cistern, sneezing & followed. Both hopped down to the shelf + choked.
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Field Notes Doug Be 11 LOCATION: Alcatraz I., SF. Co., CA. DATE: April 5, 1987 TIME: 10:24- WEATHER: Clear, sunny. Light wind only TIDE: Low (half). One yard of rock is opposed. 10:31 Watching from blind on cistern. Pair on platform 27 moved after doing standoff with other bird. Wind picking up now - getting moderate. While watching colony seven military helicopters flew by the island - causing alerts in all birds, long calling, and some chases. 10:46 - Watching pair 9 at end of cistern. Both birds sitting on ground, resting. One has head tucked, other is looking about. 10:48 - Saw. landed on cistern, sat for less than a minute, then flew off; The pair 9 male stood up after another pair long called when its mate showed up. Then a "stranger" landed nearby, the pair 9 male charged it. 10:51 - male of pair 9 sat down, both birds resting again. Also - a 3 yr. bird landed on the platform, flew off at 10:54; Second yr. bird tried to land, but was chased off. The male of pair 9 has a dk. blotch on left cheek. 10:56 - both birds resting when doc ended. 10:57 Watching colony: pair 5 copulating: only we close contact after about 1 minute. 11:07 - Watching pair F: both present at start, female head-tossed to male, then male walked over to nest spot. Both birds then left the territory. Other birds: 6 Mallards 1 G "" 1 Turnstone W. Grebes (but fewer than before) White-crowns Bik.crn'd. Night Heron at Fort Mason: Hooded Oriole: g, brilliant, orange crown, apex, black back, bib, black back, white shoulder bar, blueish thige to bill, repetitively going "eek" 11:18 - Watching colony: wind good 21 birds on perimeter, 12 on platform. 11:30 - watching pair on platform. 11:32 male flew off - (her silver/ark land. F still on platform. Bird 2 appears to fought to other females on platform. 11:35 - watched a long call between a landing bird & a standing one, the standing one then chowed the new arrival away. so [11:36: F w/next material arrived on platform - just standing there). 11:40 checking colony for nests: 10 nests on the immediate study area, no eggs. Saw 1 cormorant feed -> small fish.
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FIELD NOTES Doug BELL LOCATION: Alcatraz I., SF. Co. CA. DATE: April 12, 1987 TIME: 9:15- WEATHER: sunny, clear. Mild windy - picking up TIDE: initial high rock about 1' exposed First recording gull voices on power house roof & platform - first use of the new Sony recorder. Some problems with the mike jack. 10:00 am - back in blind or cistern. About 25 birds on perimeter; 1/2 standing, 1/2 sitting. Of these 5 appear to be sitting on nests. 9 birds on platform. Colony watching 10:00 After attack by A_4, the & returned to ? in ag. Up. Recorded pair 5 copulating. 10:22 - 26 gulls around perimeter. 17 on platform. 10:24: Pair 13 under observation - both birds sitting with head tucked. 10:34- Colony: pair copulating out of view in cistern. 10:46 - Pair 15: One bird on nest, other standing nearby preening, ?. The ? is looking at her feet every so often: four times in its last 4 minutes. I think the male has a red blotch on its right neck/chuck. 10:54 Colony: 29 birds on perimeter, 10 on platform. 11:22- Watching pair on platform. Courtship feed of small fish seen. 11:24 - Both birds off territory. Wind is still intermittent and lite. 19 gulls on perimeter, 6 on the platform. 11:37 Pair 19(male): one bird sitting on "nest", other standing. Sitter appears to be ?. The ? is pulling grass intermittently to build nest. Does some choking inbetween. Checked for nests & scrapes on the cistern, same area as last time. About 25 nests & scrapes found, of which about 15 looked like good nests. I placed stones and grass on the platform itself to make 3 new nest sites. On one, the landed male (silver/pink) went to it immediately, hopped in. Hewed after while, female approached, did mips-myps, then also hopped in; both birds choked.
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FIELD NOTES DOUG BELL LOCATION: Alcatraz I., SF. (o.), Calit DATE: April 18, 1987 TIME: 9:15 - WEATHER: Clear, sunny. High wind, variable gusts. TIDE: Low; 1.5 meters of rock exposed When I arrived at blind or cistern the whole north end of the island was in an uproar - all gulls were highly excited. At 9:19 there are about 26 gulls in perimeter and 9 on platform. Since 9:15 I've seen 3 copulation attempts, it's now 9:54. All of these seem to have been rather unsuccessful. Two ended without closeal contact, and one ended with just one closeal contact. Seems as if it is too windy, females move around too much, causing males to be blown off 10:05 - 29 gulls in perimeter; 11 on platform. Watching colony - most gulls sitting or standing 10:14 Pair 17 court feed - midshipmen 10:18 - Pair 27 at first both birds present, then one chased off by several other birds. Now the one bird is just standing on territory, preening, leg tucked. 10:22 - A raven has shown up on the island, buzzing around north side. Tried to land in building - but is getting chased by gulls. Quite aerial aerial. Some alarm yelps can be heard. The entire cistern broke out in long calling as raven flew by low. 10:30 Watching colony. 10:44 Watching pair 1- they did alert to egg upright in response to rake from pair 29. Pair settled down. 10:48 - did both on egg. Up at an intruder that landed on cliff shelfor 10:53 - female preening (pair 1). While recording saw 2 courtship feeds - each of long 7x" fish (~6") midshipmen? 11:26: 26 gulls in perimeter, 11 on platform. 11:28 Pair 31 - both on territory, standing outside of nest box. 11:38 Pair 27 court. feed- 6" midshipman. 11:50 - Tried to record 3 more copulations - one while helios flew by, 2 others at more imminent periods. Observed 2 more courtship feeds - one was with
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell LOCATION: Golden Gate Hill, 4 miles southwest of Mokelumne Hill, Calif., Calaveras Co., CA. (3/4 mi. E Highway 26) Time: 7:45 - 11:30 AM Weather: clear, sunny, warming Date: April 25, 1987 Maren and I started from our car parked on highway 26 to hike up the hill in the general direction of the communication tower. This side of the hill is open grass with scattered blue & live oak. Many Western Kingbirds singing and flycatching. Red-tail on high power pole, Kestrel flew over road. Some starlings. We made it up to the service road goin to tower. Trees, shrubs thicker here, with digger pine and other conifers interspersed. Some manzanita on the western side - saw Lesser Goldfinch, Rufous-sided Towhee, heard Black-headed Grosbeak singing. Plain Titmouse. on our southern slope livelrils, and Rock Wren singing. Thick Chapparell & Manzanita on hill top. Over the top and down to the rocks. Maren thought she saw what might have been a large falcon disappear before the hill, but there certainly no falcons about as we clambered down to the middle rock through a grassy meek in the chapparell. The rocks as a whole on Golden Gate Hill are quite variable, with many small pinacoles. But there are 4 main rock faces, each of about 100 - 120 feet in height. The rocks are reddish hue and solid in nature, but chunky. Each cliff has numerous spalts and fault cracks running verticallly thru it. It doesn't look like there are that many suitable ledges for falcons to nest on, but maybe somewhere in a fault would be sure. These rocks are the only substantial cliffs, aside from those over near Jackson, which are visible in the whole San Andreas area. They afford a beautiful view off to the S & SE, and SW.
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FIELD NOTES Doug BELL LOCATION: Alcatraz I., S.F. Bay, (A. DATE: April 26, 1987 TIME: 9:30 - 12:13 Weather: lifting fog, sun. Moderate Wind. Tide: Low, but incoming. Rock .75m exposed. Nearly covered at 12:30. At blind on cistern - 9:31: 29 gulls on perimeter, 10 on platform. When Maren and I first arrived-lots of gull activity on the cistern-fights, grappling, etc. Recorded gulls from 9:30-10:00. at 10:00: 30 gulls on perimeter, 10 on platform. 10:03 Colony: female 31 on nest, was attacked by neighboring 5, she jumped off nest, jabbed at the 5 and long called. 5 then mewed, ran over to mate, in territory 5, and choked. Several near-adults with black tails flying around. 10:15: watched pair 34. (Copulation off cistern by unknown pair). 10:18 - mate flew off. The other bird then flew over to territory 1, and was later joined by mate. Both long called, mewed, and jumped off ledge to shelf where they commenced choking. This was in response to intruders. It appears that the pair 34 is really undecided about whether to nest in territory 34 or territory 1, as they were also defending into 34 earlier. Six Western Kingbirds were seen on the cistern-must have been just passing thru. (Pair 23 copulated)10:40: watching Pair 19. 32 gulls on perimeter, 9 on platform. Pair 19 choked to 10:42, then preened. (Copulation up on bowels). (Pair 18 copulated) - the copulation seemed to stimulate Pair 19, as they also attempted to copulate. 10:46: female wandering about, pecking at pebbles. [10:47 Copulation on I8 roof.] 10:50: both birds sitting, end of pair 19 observations. 10:50 - watching colony. 11:00 - court feed: fish (pair 31). 12:00 - two more courtship feeds - both times-small fish. 12:13- watching colony 25 gulls on perimeter, 8 on platform. Wind
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Field Notes Doug Bell Location: Alcatraz I., SF Bay, Calif. DATE: May 1, 1987 TIME: 9:15- Weather: rained last night. Clear, but scattered clouds. Moderate wind. Tide: low, 1.5 m of rock exposed. At blind on eastern recording. Pairs on Territories 23 + 10 copulated. 9:42 - 22 birds in perimeter, 6 on platform Count. feed by pair 32 seen - fish chunks. Note: as I walked up to blind saw 3 diff gulls looking for nest material. As I was recording from 9:15-9:45 saw at least 4 diff. birds carrying nest material. Pair 30 came in twice with nest material. 9:44 - [illegible] 9:54 watching colony... fight on TB at 9:53 at end of colony watch 9:54 29 gulls in perimeter; 9 on platform 9:57- watch pair 32 - after male mewed a lined & to nest, a commotion from an flight caused B to fly over to see what was going on. 10:01 pair 20 copulating; 10:03 copul. of pair 20 over. The role began w/ high pitched clucks, ? was quiet. Occasional head toss. Then B went over to lower pitched choking clucks. ~~ 10:08 - 32 gulls in perimeter, 8 on platform 10:08-10:18 watching colony. 10:16 pair copulating on west cliff. 10:19 Pair 7 - both first involved in a boundary dispute - stand off, then this ended after ca. 2 min... 10:21 on both both birds just standing on territory. 10:28 - flying bird carrying nest material. 10:29 - pair 10 - male seen carrying huge chunk of grass in to nest. 10:33 pair 31 seen to steal grass from nest of pair 30. 10:43 pair 31 repeated grass steal from nest of pair 30. Pair 10 copulated, 10:47 watching colony 36 gulls on perimeter, 6 on platform. Copulation: under water tower & on metal pile. 10:59 - observing pair 20. One bird on nest, the other standing on territory. Strange - at first I thought the one bird standing was mate of the sitting bird. It walked over to it, after it had regurgitated and swallowed
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FIELD NOTES DOUG BELL LOCATION: Alcatraz I., SF Bay, CA. DATE: 2 May 1987 TIME: 9:28 - TIDE: Low,(incoming): 1.5m exposed Weather: clear, sunny, calm. No wind. at blind on cistern: 9:22:32 gulls in perimeter, 8 on platform. Immediate activities observed: most building from collecting by pair laid in front of blind and on cliff off territory 1. Copulation heard. While recording from 9:30 - 10:10 - 2 copulations recorded and 2 food transfers seen - one transfer of midshipman, which the male did not want to give up, and one transfer of a sardine. 10:13 - 30 gulls in perimeter, 5 on platform. 10:20- colony - 11 birds incubating. The weather is so calm - ca 20 gulls sitting on ES or powerhouse roof; about 20 bathing near exposed rocks. 10:37- Pair 5- one bird is incubating, other standing next to it, head-tucked. So far I've seen a couple nest exchanges. In one case /pair 3 - the S approach meowing, I got up and left nest for him. In another case /pair 7, the bird sitting did a partial long call and then stood up. 10:50- colony - an imm (subadult - brown shoulders.) on platform with bill of nest material - was chased by other birds, but still on platform: 27 birds in perimeter, 9 on platform. 11:08 - big fight by pair 5 - one bird badly banded and immediately grabbed the other's bill - grappled over 2 min, while all gulls long-called. A stranger then tried to rape female of pair 3! - twice attempted this. So far - 3 rapes this morning. 11:17- Wind picking up - 11:22 Copulation on power house. 11:28- Pair 32 - both birds in territory, one standing in nest, other next to it.. Gull seen carrying nest material. Gull seen carrying large palm frond.
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell LOCATION: Alcatraz I., SF Co., Calif. DATE: 8 May 1987 TIME: 9:25- WEATHER: clearing fog, sunny mild-moderate wind TIDE: high, rock just exposed. On cistern in cloud. 32 gulls on perimeter, 10 on platform. (9:28). Of these, it looks like 23 birds are incubating. Since there is a moderate wind blowing, many gulls are soaring about the island. 9:35 - watching colony, stronger on platform - wandering about - causing agg. uprights. Copulation heard but not seen. 9:45 - fog thickening +++++ dust visibility ca 1 mi. 9:47 - Pair 9 - male incubating & standing next to nest. Banded bird with silver, yellow landed on platform - was chased away. Pair on west cliffs copulating (9:50). Male mallard was on the cistern when I came up. Bird on 33 jumped off nest to chase intruder. Two separate courtship feeds seen - one pair 30 [recorded morning, head storing] was of fish, the other on 18 - also fish. At end of watch pair 9 - no change, & still on eggs.. 10:05 - watching colony. It looks like pair 30 may have changed composition. 9 landed NW US F4 W land. Copulation heard, not seen. 10:10 - 27 gulls on perimeters, 8 on platform. The bird on nest 33 long called to me that landed nearby - the one that landed has a band on its left leg - both F's. 10:26 - Pair 7 Cross-collecting gull seen on cistern. Pair 7 began copul. at 10:28 but interrupted - I think because a number of flying gulls are alarm calling. Of pair 7, neither bird is sitting on nest. 10:20 - 2 birds aerial mewing. 10:39 - 32 gulls on perimeters, 10 on platform watching colony - copulation lack of cistern. Seems to be much fighting, uprights at mea 26/34/28 : 10:50 - Pair 14 one bird incubating, other sitting nearby. Copulation heard, but not seen
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FIELD NOTES Doug BELL DATE: 20 May 1987 LOCATION: Squaw Rock, Mendocino Co., on Hwy 101, Calif. 15:30 pm - Stopped to take a look at the peregrines. Asked an elderly couple (Baldwin) who were watching the rock how the birds were. They said they heard from Marty Kriener that the nest might have been robbed in the past couple days. The couple had been watching for ca. 3/4 hour - had not seen any feedings. We watched the falcon sitting on a ledge for about 15 min, she e-chirped a couple times - then I saw the tor turn to go soaring off into the heavens - he really circled up & out of sight. The female took off from the ledge, flew about it the rock a couple times, landed on same ledge. She then left again, came in disappeared, then came in to a different ledge, had something in her foot?, but quickly ate it. One or 2 screams - otherwise, no other activity. The falcon then flew up to her original spot. The birds seem to have lost their young - they are falcons without a cause. A red T-shirt is up on the pinnacle. This watch lasted until 4:00 - after that the accident with the old couple coming going off the road occurred - so I couldn't watch the birds anymore, had to help. 16:30 - 18:30 - slow drive down 128 west to Mendocino - saw a couple - 3 cliff separate rock-cliff area that looked good for falcons. 19:00 - Town of Mendocino - Barna Swallows in Town. At the Mendocino Headlands : pelagic cormorants, common loons (2), osprey eaters, pigeon guillemots, white-crowned sparrows, Cassini's auklets (flack 6). Three Phalarope (Northern) seen offshore.
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FIELD NOTES Doug BELL DATE: MAY 21, 1987 Forgot to mention - while trying to trap this morning at Van Damme I saw a pair of ospreys circling about the cove. Quite vocal - whistling to one-another. At some point one of the birds caught a fish and then headed straight away for the ridge to the northeast of the cove. Anyway - after Van Damme I headed south on Highway 1. There really doesn't seem to be any good place for gulls at least between just south of Little River and Elk, Calif. There are scattered birds, but either access is private or it's too steep (>1000') to the beaches. Even then - few gulls. Allison is OK - saw a few gulls at that harbor - and towards late afternoon I even saw some nesting birds and a number of terns at the spit of the Navarro River - also saw 3 ospreys there, one sitting on a wire - I could see it from above (the road looked down on the river) eating a fish. The osprey had nifty yellow eyes, chocolate eye stripe, white rump. A double-crested cormorant landed next to it on the wire and squawked weird. Went down to a private beach about 2.5 mi. So. of Elk - real neat - but only one pr. gulls on an offshore rock. A friend of the landowner met me at the car - not happy with my trespassing. At Allison Cove saw couple pelagic cormorants diving inland in the river water - they almost looked like cotingas! Went back to Van Damme - two wrong people- so I went up to the peninsula just so of Mendocino - shot 2 gulls - appeared to be a pair [DAB #27, #28]. There
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Field Notes Doug Bell DATE: May 28, 1987 At Hsu Marine Lab for most of day - working on my gulls. Other birds at Trinidad Harbor: Oystercatchers (2), Kingfisher, Double-crested Cormorant, imm. Glaucous-winged Gull. Barn & Violet-Green Swallow. In the Pigeon Guillemot afternoon we went up to Agate State Reserve on North Bank of Mad River: saw solins, stellar's jays, olive-sided flycatcher, empidonax spp (famhus group), Black-headed Grosbeaks & nest. In the evening we walked Agate Beach (carged at Patrick's Point S. Park). Saw beautiful views of Grey Whales: long, slightly triangular backs, tiny dorsal fin, mottled appearance. High, straight sports. I saw them breach, in nearly in the surf, a couple times. Pointed head, long snout. Maren saw them breach 3 times. At various times we saw one to three whales, and possible a mother and calf. Breaching was carried out with the whale's head pushing out of the sea and then crashing back down into the water. At one breach I saw a whole poke only its snout - probably just up to the eyes, out of the water and then slowly sink back in. The whales breached when they were closest in to shore, that is, when the waves started cresting. This was actually quite close as there were only about 3 rows of cresting waves. Agate Beach appears to drop off into the deep quickly. At the center of this long beach was a large offshore rip-tide - looking area. In this were many sea lions and seals. Near the border of rip-tide and surf the whales were breaching.
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell DATE: MAY 28, 1987 A Red-tail hawk was soaring on updrafts above the cliffs of Agate Beach. It was nearly dark as we were leaving the beach. Nevertheless we caught a glimpse of two more whales - 2 diff. spouts and backs. Since this location was about 1 mile south of where we saw the other whales, and those other whales headed north event- ually, it seems safe to assume that these 2 whales were new ones. They were also heading north. So, it appears that we now a total of 5 (at least !) Grey Whales. PS - The large sea cliff rock at Sharp Point (?) to the North of Agate Beach looks great for Perchines. DATE: 29 May 1987 We parked up camp at Patricia's Point State Park. In the morning we heard baby crows calling for food. Saw adult crows foraging, too. Chipmunks also foraging in camp. We went to Trinidad Harbor, then hiked around to the west side of Trinidad Head. Sat down on the point above the separate but steepest cliffs of the head. Watched many gulls coming and going. Pelagic Cormorants were busy with nest building (or repairing ?) activity. Seals & Sea Lions in ocean and on a few of the offshore rocks. I think I saw a flock of about 12 Tufted Puffins heading seaward. The weather was beautifully clear & sunny. We were treated to a clear view of a Harbor Porpoise apparently foraging off Trinidad Head. It was rather uniform dark in back color and on the sides. Had a short snout, it came up and would break the water surface a couple times with its head & back and then disappear - only to resurface at the same area a couple
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell DATE: May 28, 1987 minutes later. After Trinidad we drove south on 101. Drove out Cannibal Road from Loleta, CA to the mouth Culvers-sided Towhee Other Birds at Trinidad Head: of the Eel River. Rough surf there, reminiscent of most Ocean Harbors. Great Egrets, a few Cormorants foraging. [double-crested]. Up to 5 Red-throated Loons were foraging in the river. They already had thin grayish heads! From the Eel River we went back to Loleta, then on thru Fernvale and headed out the road to Petrolia. The ciffs just outside Fernvale (in Sugarloaf Mtn.) resemble the Scotia Bluffs and look like they should have Peregrines. We stopped along the Petrolia Road before it gets into Capitola, at a forested slope. Saw Olive-sided Flycatchers, Buntings, Purple Finches singing profusely, Song Sparrows, Violet Green Swallows. Savannah Sparrows also along the way. When we got to Cape Mendocino we stopped in at the Russ Ranch and asked for permission to camp and shoot. Set up camp at the same spot, in the first yew shelf, about 1/4 mi south of Sugarloaf Rock. It was getting pretty late, but we hiked out to the spot just east of Sugarloaf. Sat and watched the rock - many, many nesting Pelagic & Brandt's Cormorants (blue display pouches), Western Gulls, some double-crested Cormorants (?), Common Murres, Pigeon Guillemots, and 2! Tufted Puffins. We watched the rock for at least an hour. Must birds on eggs. No sign of Peregrines. Hiked up to abandoned Light House. American Goldfinches, Lazuli Buntings, violet-green
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Field Notes Doug Bell June 8, 1987 Left Berkeley 2:00 pm, drove north on Highway 101. Arrived at Mendocino Co. Squaw Rock (just so. of Hopland, CA) on 101 at 4:10 p.m. No Peregrine on the rock, but after a short wait I saw one flapping across the rock. It disappeared behind it, then started soaring up. It looked like the & (? - bad light). A smaller bird appeared - it came from above, stooped on it. Both birds soaring. The smaller one (?) is an imm. Watched it soar above the immediate area in lazy circles and at alternating height. Streaked breast - brownish back. It soared around for at least 10 min, then did a long shallow stop back to the rock, but first it stooped on a couple mullines flying in front of its rock. Gorgeous. The ravens have Humboldt Co. fledg'd two. Saw 4 young in a tree across the highway. Adult fed. Arrived at Holmes, CA, Eel River site around 7:30 p.m. One rrest, almost dizzyly. Scooped out the rock. Saw one large imm. peregrine sitting on a great spray at top of left cliff face. She has a thick, dark cap, dark eyes, heavily streaked breast. Dark back. Blueish cere, and possibly yellow feet. Watched her for 15 min. Camped on the Eel River. Pair of ospreys on river. Ravens abound. Couple & Common Mergansea. June 9, 1987 7:00 AM - At camp on Eel River. Heard one mail of a peregrine from the cliff; but rather overcast, low clouds, poor visibility Left area at 8:15 am. Arrived at Scotia Bluffs, Eel River at 8:30 am. Watched cliffs for an hour. Saw at least 3 ospreys, 2 Red-tails (all at one time or
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Field Notes Doug Bell June 9, 1967 - cont another sitting on snags along the bluffs), saw an adult peregrine (♂) only briefly - it circled above the central flat bluff, flapping. Landed in a large tree. & then simply lost site of it. Other birds: common mergansers ♀(♀'s)-white wing squares, karr-croaks. Great-blue Herons, Black-crowned night herons, Turkey Vultures. Calif. Quail. Might have heard peregrine wailing at a couple times, 9:30 am - observations at Scotia Bluffs ended. Visibility was OK below the clouds, but clouds were in the bluffs. Clearing . 11:00-11:56 am - went to the west-facing bluffs along Sugarloaf Mountain on outside of Ferndale talked to landowner - Les Silva. Said falcons used to be around - ate his pigeons. Now only Vultures a Red-tail in cliffs. I walked up to them - confirmed- loud, protesting red-tail. But a couple good ledges ! Met various people at HSU, then headed north. Went out to look at Humboldt Lagoons State Park. Beautiful rock at Sharp Point, but no gulls and apparently no falcons (I was about 1 mile away though. Camped on Split Rock, off Alder Camp Road, Del Norte Co., CA. Weather cleared, calm, sunny. It's moon too. No falcons, but I did see a couple ospreys (one carrying fish). Lots of Band-tailed Pigeons on the coast here - flying up and down the coastal escarpments. Singing Sparrow, Barn & Cliff Swallows + Vaux's Swifts at Split Rock. About a mile-and-a-half north of Split Rock is a dome shaped sea rock (White Rock). Louded ~/ guaro - many immenents or murres. Few Gulls. Only a couple
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FIECO NOTES Doug Bell June 11, 1987 Went out to Crescent City Dump (off Old Mill Rd), Del Norte Co., Calif. to shoot gulls. Shot 5 gulls with 9 shots - hit one twice, missed one twice (DAB 160-164). Remained at the dump to prepare them. Shot around 10:30 - 11:30 am. Finished all preps at 16:45. Dump closes at 18:00 (close!). Dropped specimen off at Del Norte Ice Co. The dump has lots of birds; hordes of gulls, crows, ravens, many turkey vultures, barn swallows, tree swallows, gold finches (females). One downy woodpecker. Red-shouldered hawk, screaming red-tailed hawks. Probably saw about 3 Glaucous-winged at the dump (imm. & sub-adults). Between 19:45 and 21:15 I walked out over Pt. Saint George. Beautiful view of Castle Rock. Thousands of sea-birds - all coming & going at once. Countless Common Murres blanket portions of the rock. Cormorants - Pelagics dot the rocks & cliffs; Brandt's occupy patches of flatter areas, and I think Double-Crested can also be seen. There are hundreds of Western Gulls. Off to the south there was a feeding flock ~ frenzy of to a couple hundred gulls, many cormorants & several pelicans (brown). The birds were moving over the water - dunking their heads and slowly moving on to the next spot like one gigantic moving carpet. Over the course of an hour the frenzy moved south about a kilometer. Many birds were feeding in the ocean between Castle Rock and the shore. Banks of Cassin's Auklets, Common Murres, and Rhinoceorus Auklets could be seen. The Rhino auklet had
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell. June 12, 1987 - cont the still struggling bird to a low pine tree. The hawk had caught the starling in a rising dash. Quite nice. at 18:10 I began driving north on 101 - direction Oregon. Seemingly good spots for future collecting: North Indian Road off 101, about 2 mi. so. of the Oregon/ Cal. border. There are two large rocks here, one of which might be called Prince Island. Adjacent to the Indian cemetery the beach looks rather secluded - only a couple houses nearby. From my angle I counted 110 gull nests (Western) on the large island. Many Pelicans and Cormorants too. Moving up into Oregon - potential shooting spots would be Harris Beach & Pistol River. Lots of offshore gull nesting nearby. Cape Sebastian is a bit too wild for gulls. Gold Beach is a large harbor on the Rogue River - seems to have gulls in it, but no real nest sites close by. Camped at Humling Mtn. State Park. June 13, 1987 Saturday Hiked up the beach at Humling Mtn. St. Pk. Foggy at first. A number of gulls at the creek mouth. As the fog lifted more several off-shore rocks were revealed. At this area there are possibly 6 rocks suitable for nesting seabirds. Loads of Mornes & Cormorants & gulls visible in them. Several rocky intertidal areas you have at Port Orford (6 mi to the north). The beach just north of Humling Beach seems isolated enough to shoot at. A couple hundred gulls were in a feeding frenzy just off the point. Excellent area. Talked to the parker people Mr. Lea, asst. manger... No
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell June 13 - cont of shooting, but very helpful. Went up to Port Orford, a pier in the harbor has a huge crane which lowers all fishing boats into the water. Otherwise the boats are kept up on the pier. A deckhand for the Moxie (walter) said I could go out with the skipper tomorrow at 5:30am to shoot grills, if it wasn't too windy. (as it is today - gale force winds !). Spent rest of the day bird watching. Cannon Beach Wayside: Wrentits; Rufous Hummers, Western Gulls, Robins, Barn Swallows. Harbor of Port Orford: Pigeon Red-throated Loon Common Loon Guillemots, Common Murre", Common Sooty - Humming Ntn: Surinam's Thrush, Black-headed Grosbeak, Western Tanager!, Barn & Cliff Swallows, Steller Jays, Ravens. Song Sparrows. At swampy lake in Port Orford saw real nice Yellowthroat, Red-Wings, Kingfisher, Tree Swallows. June 14, 1987 - Sunday. No go with the boat. Pete Barrington (Moxie) couldn't go out because the wind was really blowing. He suggested I try Don Anderson's Boat. Thought Don would be up at the Cafe. Went there, no go. But met a rancher, Bob McKenzie, who said I could shoot on his property at mouth of Elk River, about 2 mi. North of Port Orford & 3 mi south of Cape Blanco. Went out there. Lots of gulls on the river bathing. Also Ravens, Osprey, Kilder, Tree Swallows, Barn & Rough-winged Swallows. Shot 5 gulls Between 10:00 AM & 11:30AM. (DAB 170-174). I was shooting from a river bar, not actually on the beach. Dunes to the west of the river. 8 shots- 5 birds 62 misses at one bird 2 hits to drop one bird 4 birds each are shot
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell June 16, 1987 - cont were good Westerns. Drove to the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology (Charleston). Talked with the director, Paul (Jerry) Rudi, about using facilities, etc. $10.00 a night to stay here. Space to do gulls, walk-in freezer. It's a wonderful establishment! Rudi said a fellow OIMB Prof., Carleton, gave a retirement seminar in honor of Ralph Smith at Berkeley. Anyway, met Jan Hoddard, who teaches Marine Birds/Mammals & whales at the Institute 1/2-time. She says this area is southernmost extension of Glaucous-winged Gull. Has a pure bird nesting at the lighthouse. We'll check these out tomorrow. At the Breakfast Barn in Charleston I met a young fisherman, who agreed to take me out in his boat, the Seagull, this afternoon to shoot gulls on Coos Bay. Weather is clearing by noon. Went in to see about getting my tank filled 1/2 lg N2, only way to do it is in Portland, or have Coos Bay Welder Supply send the tank up to Eugene overnight. Will probably do the latter, as the tank is down ~73 (after nearly 1 mo., 10 L deover). From 14:30 to 16:30 was out with Dino Roleson on the Seagull, in Coos Bay near the jetty and coast guard tower, shooting gulls. It wasn't easy, as the boat is small (~17 ft), can only shoot in limited space. Gulls also non- cooperative. Got 7 gulls (all good Westerns) on 9 shots (OAB 178-184). There was one good old Glaucous-winged, and at least a hybrid, which I wanted to get but couldn't. Many imm. + sub-ad Glaucous- winged gulls. Saw a few Brown Pelicans, Common Murre + Pigeon Guillemots.
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Field Notes D. Bell June 19, 1987 08:30 On Cape May Lighthouse, USCG, Gregory Point. Observing gull colony. Found the 2 very light-backed gulls, they have a nest on the north-facing p side of the point, about 1/2-way out, and on the cliff-face, ca. 2 m down from the top. A mated pair! Both birds have very light backs (lighter than WG) and their primaries are nearly the same shade as the mantle, possibly even slightly darker than its mantle. It's hard to see, but there appears to be only dark irides (= pupil color). Too far for eye-wings. The 8 may have slightly lighter irides than the ?. These 2 birds really look like Glacours-winged Gulls. They have 2 chicks, about 1.8 weeks old, in the nest. At other nests there are a number of 2-3 week old chicks. Also a few nests with eygs still, but these are in the minority. Most WG here seem to have irises which appear gray-greenish or slate, rather than the yellowish of further south. 0900 - Observed at least 3 very GWG-types - the mated pair; ? another which has some slight shading to its tail. Also saw a sub-adult w/ light shoulder + wings, slightly greyer mantle, and brownish, but hybrid-like primary tips. Eye-ring was yellowish, irides dark & even pigmented. Observing gulls in bridge: 18 good WG, 2 gulls w light PO = back. One bird seen clearly; irides like WG here -> pearl gray/green; eye-ring was pink/orange, however, and 3 birds with hybrid PO-tips darker than mantle, but still lighter than WG). 10:03 - 2 light-backed/prim-axed gulls flew to bridge - both landed, sat next to one another. I think this is a 2nd pair, which might have had a failed nest. Perhaps these were
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June 21, 1987 at 06:30, shot 2 gulls at Agate Beach Sanitary Landfill (OAB 192, 193). Spent all day doing my birds. 18:30 - at the OSU Marine Science Center Dock to the WECOMA. Based on primary pigmentation; it looks like I see one WG pair on boat dock, one WG sitting on a nest on pillings, a WG+ Hybrid standing next to each other on pillings, and 8 WG ; 1 sub ad. CWG, one Ad GWG, and one Hybrid standing individually on pillings in this bay area. 19:15 - On access road to Yaquina Light house (Bfm) - 4 nest of probable CWG along bluff, south of the road as the road goes east -> west. Primaries = dark color (both light). Bird sitting on nest is good CWG-Type: dark iris, (no pupil-iris contrast), pinkish eyering. Possible mate to the incubating bird soaring about above the nest, chasing other gulls (This bird also looks "GWG"). 19:41 - at Yaquina Head, on small rock just south of light: 18 WG, 2 Hybrids, 1 CWG ; latter 3 sitting on nests; total 9 nests visible, some birds or eggs, some 1 chicks. One sitting hybrid bird has contrasting pupil-iris + yellowish eye ring. On south east slope of point & minor bluff visible from southern walkway: WG Pairs - 6, one hybrid pair seen copulating; one hybrid on nest incubating, another hybrid standing next to 3 chicks in nest, and 6 WG sitting in nests with mate not visible. One hybrid/GWG (?) setting - his late primaries and no-contrast eye and orangish eye ring. The above hybrid on nest w/ 3 chicks has slightly contrasting iris/pupil & yellowish eye ring. On Point in front of light: 5 nests A) 1 WG x WG (yellow eye rings, light irides), B) 1 WG x WG (yellow ring, light iris F, yellow ring, pigmented iris M - but still both birds have no so we F's contrast; the M primaries a bit lighter); 1 WGxWG. M & F have darker irises still contrast, I later 10:30 C) Both good WG D) M good WG
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FIELD NOTES Doug BELL June 22, 1987 - cont' up from mud flats, then drifted over towards me on 101, also WG attacking. The eagle then flew very low (<50') over the highway, somed up over hills, got up to about 250' in height, flew back over mud flats a long, hover- flipped a bit at lower heights, 2 false stops, then wandered back to me on 101, soared high up over hills. 18:30 - Went out to Nestucca Spit State Park, Tillamook Co, Oregon. Walked about 1.5 mi down spit. Much beach activity - motorcycles (2), offroads (2), 4-WD's (1), jogger. "3 for 4" Nevertheless collected 3 Western Gulls (08B 194-196). Counted 29 good Western Gulls as they flew by the dunes. These birds look like good WG's! Also saw Marsh Hawk. Through by 20:05. Went to the campground along Nestarts Bay, Tillamook Co., Oregon. Nest birds here: Crows, Great-blue Herons, Swainson's Thrushes, Song Sparrows, Golden-crowned Kinglets foraging, nest Downy Woodpeckers, Redwings, Chestnut-backed Chickadees, Wilson's Warbler, Olive- sided Flycatcher. June 23, 1987. Processed birds from yesterday. At 13:30 arrived at Nestarts Bay Marina. Nestarts Bay seems to have scattered gulls, mostly imm. foraging on it. But at the Marina got a close up view of a perfect Glaucesous-winged Gull - pink eyeing, segmented iris, light primary tips. It chased a 3rd yr GWG around the marina - even ignoring other juni. gulls nearly (mostly WG's!) to chase this one bird. Another GWG, possibly the mate?, also at the Marina. Several adult WG's out
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Field Notes Doug Bell June 23, 1987 cont. on the bay. Tried to moose the CWG (bread as bait, but no luck). Went on to Oceanide, Oregon. Saw another GWG, and watched it flying all the way out to the first large rock of Three Arches Natl. Wild. Refuge, just so. of Cape Meares. There are literally thousands upon thousands of birds out on those rocks; Murres, Cormerants + Gulls visible from shore. At about 15:30 I proceeded on to Cape Meares. Went out to the lighthouse. Sunny but very windy day. Saw several Tufted Puffins coming about the steep North face cliffs of the cape. Again, on the offsharo rocks "unmountable" numbers of Common Murres resting. Also saw another GWG fly over, and many WG's. Drove down to Tillamook Spit, and walked from the parking lot about 1 1/2 miles north along spit to the start of the hills ad forest. Positioned myself along the west dune face and waited for gulls. Collected "3 for 3" Western Gulls (DAB 197-199), Then from at around 17:20. After taking care of these I counted "flyngs". The wind was very strong out of the Northwest, so gulls were moving at dune height northerly, into the wind. From 18:00-18:30 aswn counted 97 WG's, 14 jur + inn - WG's, and 4 jim GWG's. Also saw Double-crested Cormerants, Brown-headed Gurlinds, Benapanti Gulls, American Goldfinches, Olive-sided flystheiss, White-crowned Sparrows, Flicker, Marsh Hurrees carrying vole in foot ; on the bay side saw 2 snowy plovers, 2 western sandpipers, mallnrels, Cositan Terns.
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Field Notes Doug Bell June 26, 1987 - cut dredging spills. It looks like there are fewer nests on the south beach [eastern and/ then previously. About 1 nest for every 10 meters linear distance. The dredge spills seem to have more nests - at least 24 on the east + southern perimeter (counted 64 flying gulls over this area). The grass is in many places almost waste high. Here on such areas there are fewer nests, if any. Traces of porcupine sign - tracks, ect. There really is no large term colony any more, although I did count about 30 Caspian Terns nesting on sands. Their former beach is covered in driftwood. The northeast corner, grassy flat area on the eastern end had about 144 gulls sitting and milling about - all potential nesters. The northern dredge perimeter had about 64 gulls in residence. There might be some isolated nests here there - at least 2 on the half-wood fillings. Also counted 59 Canada Geese in at least 10 family groups. Osprey flew overhead. Starlings, Grouse + Barn Swallows in residence. Weather has been clear, sunny + windy so far. 17:00-18:40 - counted nests + landed 175+8 young along the northern driftwood + grassy space just west of campsite. This is along the middle portion of East End Island. The swath was about 100 m long and 20 m wide that was surveyed: Nests: 2 eggs : 1 1 chick : 6 3 eggs : 1 2 chicks : 7 2 & 1 ch : 1 3 chicks : 8 1 & 1 ch : 1 2*ch : 10 1 & 2 ch : 1 Banded: 956-10.D33 to 54 WG: 33-38 +10099 +42-54 + 99 6 WG: 39-41
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Field Notes Doug Bell June 26, 1987 - cont. Towards dusk went out to the pilings and marshy area on northern shore. Got a beautiful view of a common scoter, on the mud, less than 20 m away, cleaning & preening itself. Brilliant orange bill, well almost a chevron-like black & white pattern on the cere. Little eyes - irises yellowish. Also saw about 35 Lesser Scaups (white side, greenish heads). June 27, 1987 - Mid-late. Since it was low tide, I walked out to the tall channel marker & climbed up it. Fairly good view of the northern side of the island. From camp (trees - group of small pines) to a west to about the thinnest portion of the island before it widens into a flat pancake head, counted: 246 nests. This area is mostly driftwood, low grass, irregular terrain. A smaller sal section of this had about 175 nests (150 m x 50). Frequencies of the birds here: WG: 25 GWG: 9 Hy: 11 (for those that were visible. There was also a gull nest in the tower - in a large metal box. Weather has turned poor - overcast, fog, light drizzle every now & then. Decided to attempt collecting on the beach w/in the pilings. On these pilings 2 pairs of gulls are nesting: 2 light-tipped Pº and one pair where the ♀ is good western, and the ♂ is light-tipped on the primaries. I believe I wound up collecting the ♂ from the former pair (actually had brownish Pº) and the ♀ from the latter pair. Also collected 2 other gulls - a hybrid & another Western (Total: DAB 200-203). Towards dusk I went out to the marsh area again. Got a view of my banding area: counted 24 WG's; 2 GWG's & 4 hybrids. Watched several flocks of lesser scaups as they came on shore to preen.
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell July 1, 1987 - cont. They dropped me off at 10:30, and said they'd pick me up in a half hour, so I really had to hustle. Was on Goose Island, it is about 250 yards long, but gulls aren't nesting all over it due to erosion of "upper beach" habitat through most of the center of the island. For the grassy south end + driftwood habitat there were probably about 300-400 gulls. Second to be loads of hybrids. Pure Glaucous-winged gulls seen to rest in greater numbers in the grass areas as opposed to beach/driftwood. I noted the following frequency totals: Western Bull: 48; Hybrid: 37; Glaucus-winged Gull: 15. Collected 5 birds (OAB 213-217). July 2, 1987 13:27 hrs - got a ride out to Whitcomb Island, Grays Harbor, Grays Harbor Co., Washington. As last year - 2 large colonies on the major rises of Whitcomb Island. Northernmost one has fair amount of beach grass on it. From the south counted 174 gulls. The area is probably about 200 x 250 feet. Maybe 2x as many birds on north side. There seems to be a smaller colony of 10-15 matured pairs between the 2 major colonies. The island topography seems to have changed from last year, with higher sand dunes on SE portion (the deep point). The SE colony has 82 birds visible - with 21 of them apparently "sitting" on eggs. Chicks of up to 2-3 weeks visible. Area of SE colony: 125' x 50'; Most correct, the Northern colony is probably D, with rough dimensions of 200 x 250 x 300 feet. From due So. counted 210 gulls just the prime "grassy habitat. Another 28 gulls in the sand/driftwood habitat in front. Collected 4 birds (OAB 218-221).
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell July 3, 1987 12:30 am - at Port of Olympia, Olympia, Washington. Set trap out over 3 gpp nests. Two gull nests are on the mud flat, that has been diked off. The old flat area w/ several gull nests of the former years has been taken over for leg piles at the port. This one nest I trapped off was easily accessible on foot, placed on the ground next to a jibling. A second nest was up on a neighboring jibling. Caught the P (1988 222). The other nest was also still on eggs. Several nests in Port Buildings roof tops.. The nest I trapped was near the East Bay Marina. Also checked the old pier & small island off West Bay Drive. Of the pier nests - 2 still on eggs. Of the 7 visible island nests, 4 still on eggs. July 5, 1987 Met Joe Galusha at Wallu Wallu Marine Station for the ride out to Protection Island. Weather was inclement. Rained heavily on the trip up from Seattle to Rosario Beach, Anacortes, WA - Rock out in the Boston Whaler around 15:30. Saw several Marbled Murrelets, White-winged Scoters, Heermann's Gulls! Pigeon Guillemot Guillemots damn! Guillemots. Also many Rhinoceros Auklets. Rough water, too! At Protection Island about 17:00. Ate dinner. Saw ad. Bald Eagle at nest. Met Tom Lee, who is working on Northwest Lows. Sat with him overlooking the east spit - a very good Western Gull flew past! Tons of Glaucous-winged Gulls. Also American Goldfinches. Went to the blind on east spit of the island to set up traps and record gulls. In a turquoise blind next to the large steel tank. Beautiful views of nesting gulls. One 3-egg nest within a yard of the blind.
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell July 6, 1987 On Protection Island, Washington. Went out to the East Spit to attempt trapping. Had set the traps out on 2 nests last night. Birds went in quickly. In the blind at about 08:45 today caught a female off the first set (3 egg) - DAB 223. Then caught a male off second set (1 chick, 1 hatchy egg, 1 egg) - DAB 224. Took chick (DAB 225). Then caught the female - mate to (DAB 224). Also did some recording of birds. Could not get the male from the first set, so I left at about 12:00 hrs. As I was leaving I saw what looked like a Good Western Gull about 70 yds due east of the blind. This would be the 2nd western-like gull I've seen. Then, about 110 yds due SE of the blind I saw another western-like 8', paired with a possible hybrid. Finally, as I was walking down the road back to the boat basin I caught a glimpse of a Western-like bird in mantle, p-tip, and break color, yet it had dark iris and a pink eye ring! Went back to camp - did the specimens. Caught a nest view of the two bald eagle chicks in the nest - small dark heads, short silvery cere & dark bills! Towards evening I came back to the blind and caught the remaining male - the mate to DAB 223. This male is DAB 227. July 7, 1987 In the blind at 08:45 on east spit. By 12:30 I had caught another pair of Glaucous-margined Gulls off a 3-egg clutch (DAB 228-229). Also recorded gull voices, and made recordings of Pigeon guillemots, oyster-catchers, and a Northwest Crow. In the evening Joe Caluher took me over to his study-site up on the southern bluffs in a cub-de-sac. Gorgeous birds - many with darker primary tips - although Joe doesn't think there is any difference in primary tip color frequencies between the bluff and its spit colonies. Saw 2 gulls with literally black primary
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"Doe of Ward. 521.3 plat "Kno? Kned, eff't at top tool. not pinned in. should indicate no further kned apart off the loft. pinpoint opposite of funds to build site ok. flipping in terms that this tool EGG 8AO - (ppl ?) too high off off along a thyme?" 24:20 (ppl, ppl putted 1. knidly, the house off along a thyme well off the house/matt . (525 8AO) didn't about 7-55 8AO - stir for ground from the cold . (455 8AO) at there - along tools for field & more too high off very clean at top too flat) intake box). a old bedded table was & original over I ad out 00:21 I of att of many diff. drill off to two sub shop of tools flat) off to 32 sub shop oil tools, matt . more soil chip add moisture deliver a thin lining, I add moisture settings was I build deal down at work pillows can b so , followed . birded bird add material a & again? a thyme I reveal tool off at some deal had to tape , also deal has fit't of others in examine att bob - grams at head told I give you doing a line - two off is double. jopa filled out off to win then a thyme) I still deal & new generate tools, stirred deal down att thyme. line build att at head over I primeus about now in clear cut . EGG 8AO at there off - along previous .555 521.5 plat thyme had I 00:21 ad . step two on 24:20 to build the ad (525-555 8AO) total ppl-3 & off still begin - around fixing others -steps, dwelling might of problems where has never they deliver all but should set previous at I. (yes) travelled a line meters in miles , in field matters up to sing the plots ad it was in I'd finish of quality yet young about this years - deal needed att metal examine of off against in correct you is with manner did collect this also & and winds hope at . bad flat)
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tops , yet they had pink eye rings and dark irides (just as the Western-like birds down on the spit ). One of the 2 was mated to a dark-primaried GWC. The other was incubating eggs, looked like a female. It had a GWC-faded-yellow bill, and this bird was mated to a darker primaried GWC. Saw another stock- black-primaried gull loafing up on the road. And down by the cabin somewhat below Joe's study area we observed a black- tip primary bird of western-like yellow bill. It had pigmented, greenish irides (like northern Oregon WB) and a orange-ish eye ring. Also saw a GWC with a brilliant orange-yellow bill. (at least 10:42 7/12). In the evening we went over to Bill and Suzie Sterling's house (US F+W caretakers of the island. July 8, 1987 On Protection Island, Washington , still. Saw a few other land birds today: Winter Wren, Tree, Violet-green & Barn Swallow (just for the record) ; heard Rufous-sided Towhee, Marsh Harrier, House Finch, Song Sparrow, Savannah Sparrow, Brown-headed Cowbird, and of course, peafowl and Ring-necked Pheasant. American Goldfinch. Went to the East Spit - gathered up my equipment. Saw 2 Harlequin Ducks on the north shore. Went to the truck where Joe was working. Sat & watched birds. Soon discovered some interesting gulls! Very Western- like. In the area east of the first blind on stilts & north of the road first saw a ♂ WC (black primary tips, but somewhat faded ; yellow eye ring; little contrast ym. pupil & iris) paired with a ♀ GWC. Pair had 2 week old chicks. Then saw a pair of WB's chinking and mewing & hanging out in the colony. ♂ of this pair had brownish primary tips, yellow eye ring and a contrasting iris (greenish) - pupil. The ♀ had jet black primary tips, and also a contrasting
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FIELD NOTES Doug Bell LOCATION: Alcatraz Island; San Francisco Co., San Francisco Bay, Calif. DATE: 13 Dec. 1987 WEATHER: clear, sunny; winds NE 20 mph TIME: 13:23 -16:00 TIDE: 3/4 m of rock exposed At Blind or Cistern Gulls are scattered throughout the entire Bay area. No gulls on cistern, or any other nest site when I arrived. However, at 13:26 2 birds landed on IB - ad. Westerns. Note - at Fisherman's Wharf saw lots of gulls - Western, Glaucous-winged, Mew, California, Bonaparts. Many Calif. & Mews gulls around SF. 13:29: 2 more WG on IB roof. All 4 birds w/in 3 yds of each other. 13:30: 5 gulls now on IB 13:33: 9 gulls on IB roof. One gull, upon landing, elicited Long Call from another bird. These 2 began alarm yelps and did an aggressive upright along side one another. A third bird joined in, but the newcomer was chased away by one of the birds. 13:37 - all birds split. Killdeers (2) on IB roof. Flocks of DC Cormorants proceeding past Alcatraz. About 50 Western Grebes on bay west of island. 13:40 - large mixed flock of gulls, cormorants, grebes on water west of island quite spread out - nearly 300+ birds. Spent the rest next hour watching birds around the island. 15:25 - 2 WG on Cistern. Long call, one did aggressive upright at another &. & joined first &. One chose on ground. 15:30 - One & agg. upright directed against another &. Randy & shoved up !: silver/yellow bands on left leg. 15:34 - all birds away. Pair landed on IB, long called, then alarm yelps. 15:35: 6 birds on IB. 15:36 - 17 Gulls on IB, one pair landed, mewing, choked on IB at near edge. Of 17 gulls, one is a GWG. 15:37: 27 gulls now. Many drinking water. The pair from 15:36 in now mewing mewing together, ran over to cement loader. 15:44: 63 gulls on IB, including one Herring Gull and 2 GWGs. More arriving.