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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Bureau of Commercial Fisheries P. O. Box 3830, Honolulu, Hawaii 96812 PLAN FOR TOWNSEND CROMWELL, CRUISE 2 I. OBJECTIVE: The Trade Wind Zone Investigation is an oceanographic experiment to verify a qualitative circulation model and to obtain those data which are necessary to develop a model to explain the changes in the distribution of properties (temperature, salinity, etc.) in the sea in terms of seasonal changes in processes (net heat exchange and water exchange across the sea surface, wind stress, and effects of water motion). The experiment consists of three phases: the design and planning phase to ensure that the data to be obtained are significant in terms of the problems to be tackled; the field phase, a four-ship, 24 months operation to obtain observations of the three-dimensional time-sequence dis- distribution of properties in the North Pacific trade wind zone; the analysis and evaluation phase. As part of the design and planning phase of the investigation a sequence of cruises to take place at 30-day intervals using one ship has been planned to test and evaluate the sampling procedures and processing techniques. Cruise 2 of the Townsend Cromwell is the second in this series of cruises. II. CRUISE PERIOD: March 16 to April 4, 1964. III. AREA OF OPERATION: Central North Pacific bounded by latitudes 10° N., 27° N. and longitudes 148° W., 158° W. (See attached chart for cruise track). IV. MISSIONS: A. OCEANOGRAPHIC 1. On each of the 42 oceanographic stations temperatures and salinities will be obtained at the following depths: 0, 10 (50), 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 275, 300, 400, 500, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1500 meters.
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2. To determine the depth of the mixed surface layer and thermocline structure, 270 m. bathythermograph casts will be made at 30 mile intervals and before and after each oceanographic station except as specified below. 3. For variability studies 270 m. bathythermograph casts will be made. a. at 10 mile intervals between stations 19 and 21, 26 and 28, and 35 and 37; b. at 1 hour intervals on current stations. 4. Surface bucket temperatures and water samples for salinity determination are to be obtained at each bathythermograph observation. 5. Bathythermograph data are to be coded and transmitted as per instructions from the Naval Oceanographic Office, Prediction Division at 0000Z, 0600Z, 1200Z, 1800Z. Radio address: FLE NUM WEA FAC Monterey. 6. Current observations a. Occupy two 12 hour current stations, one in the southern section and the other in the northern section of the observational region. Exact location depends upon weather conditions and is to be determined by the field party chief. Currents are to be measured in the mixed surface layer at 10 m., 25 m. and thence at 25 m. intervals with the deepest measurement in the upper portion of the thermocline, while drifting relative to a parachute drogue set at 1000 m. b. Plastic enclosed drift cards will be released at each oceanographic station and at 30 mile intervals when making bathythermograph casts. B. METEOROLOGICAL 1. Standard marine weather observations are to be made and transmitted at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 GMT. 2. Radiation measurements a. Solar radiation is to be measured and recorded. C. BIOLOGICAL 1. Surface plankton tows
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S SE SW E N NE NW DATE 18 Mar 64 Pg.# 1 time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0618 observation commence 0826 Red-tailed T.B. 1 NC 75 ft bill red - tail long and red 0930 Sleanwater/ Petrel 1 1005 stop for hydr solution 1020 Red-tailed T.B. 1 © 75 ft bill yellow, tail short and bleached - no black on axillaries 1105 Red-tailed T.B. 3 © 75 ft display behavior noted - all 3 immature birds. all white no pink ting flew off toward SE 1117 Red-tailed T.B. 1 S 75 ft circled strip once flew off toward S 1129 New Zealand Shearwater 1 W 20-50 ft first seen as it circled about 30 ft. off starboard black cap, light gray neck and back; very strongly marked dark bars on wings (upper surface) and back forming inverted W pattern! (well described but not pictured in Peterson) 1147 Red-tailed T.B. 1 S 0-40 ft flushed from water by strip 1309 Hardcount's Storm Petrel 1 W WT to 10 ft cut in front of strip (less than 30 ft) 1320 Unidentified Shearwater 1 E WT to 15 ft grayish brown back and wings similar to Wedge- tail; undersurfaces not seen 1335- feeding 1340 Flock 30+ © WT to 50 ft circling and splashing (dipping) in water in small area approximately 1/100 yds. off starboard side of strip 1338 Hardcount's (?) Storm Petrel 1 about 500 yds off starboard; white rump patch not clearly seen 1350 Unidentified Shearwater 1 NE low 1450 Sooty Tern 10 N 1-25 ft 1500 Jaeger sp. 1 N 1-40 ft large, dark, gull-like; against light; observation unsatisfactory 1553 Sooty Tern 13 E 10-30 ft at least 2 immatures (one approached within 50 feet of the ship and called several times) 1711 Sleanwater sp. 1 N 2-25 soaring well above horizon at 1 mile distance to starboard in some manner as Sooty Shearwaters 1847 end observation
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DATE 19Mar64 Pg.# 1 NNE NE E SE S SW W NW N E S W time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0630 observation begun 0645 BLIP Bonnie Petrel? BLIP? 0715 Bonnie Isl(?) Petrel 1 S 0813 Red-tailed T.B. 1 0844 Wedge-tailed Shearwater 1 SW WT to 10ft light phase 1006 Fairy tern 1 E 25ft 1000+ off starboard 1034 Tern, ? Noddly? 1 S 25ft all dark, either young Sooty or Noddy, probably latter size not spotted - pozzed over bow. 1145 Christmas Island Shearwater? 1 N 2-5ft medium sized all dark shearwater, 250 off bow flapped or stiff wings, did not bank steeply flaps + glide pattern more typically shearwater than is adopted but not with long arcs like Noddy or Sooty Shearwaters - not so humpy, unmushed flight 1215 Sooty Shearwater 1 N 2-5ft silver underwing linings seen. otherwise comparable to above 1221 Sooty Shear? 1 N 2-10 further off bow, not as clearly seen, but perhaps first of silver - arced more 1314 Red-tailed T.B. 1 E 605ft imm. with short central tail feathers 1345 Sooty(? Shearwater 1 N 5ft dark back seen but NOT underparts as bird passed 50 ft off bow of ship 1435 Harcourt's Storm Petrel 1 S WT to 5ft 200yds. off starboard 1436 Shearwater/ petrel 1 N seen by watch 1504 Jaeger, Pom? 1 N 25ft close off port - large, gull-eyed - brown dorsally, light ventrally with light bars in dorsal wing surface [illegible] seemed for too large for Pom. same D. light phase 1506 Wedgetails. 1 S 1552 [illegible] Storm Petrel 1 E 150 off starboard - light pattern on dorsal wing surface noted
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N DATE 20 May 64 Pg.# N W E S NW NE SW SE time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0615 begi observatoris 0632 "Lands" Storm Petrel 1 N 75 yds off starboard - flew like small petrel or stiff wings, banking back & forth + only flapping occasionally. White rump clearly visible Type B sighted by watch - high scaling - possible Sooty Shear 0634 Shearwater sp 1 N 0711 Wedgetail S. 1 E very dark - somewhat lighter underwing + or breast definitely dark phase but flying also Wedgetail 0720 Newell's S. 1 NE 200 off bars, sharp contrast upper + lower - typical shearwater flight or stiff wings - white "tab" like Violet - Green, Sallows clearly seen . 0730 Shearwater sp. 1 N 250 yds. off port dark back underparts not seen high scaling flight possible Sooty Shearwater 0746 Sooty Shearwater 1 N 5 to 40 ft. high scaling Flight did not flap dark (gryphist brown upper parts) white wing linings very conspicuous 0800 Sooty Shearwater 1 N 300 yds off starboard Shearwater sp. 1 N 2000 yds. off starboard silhouette seen against horizon 0805 under way stopped for hydration during past hour 0810 Shearwater sp 1 N probable Sooty Shear but too far off. 0815 Sooty Shear? 1 N at distance - high scaling shearwater. 0830 Shearwater sp 1 N at distance high scaling - probable Sooty Shear 0837 Shearwater sp 1 NW ditto above 0850 Sooty Shear. 3 NW white lining seen clearly 0903 Storm Petrel sp 1 N in sun. Bob light spotted by watch. 0934 Shearwater/ petrel 1 NW 0946 "Lands" Storm Petrel 1. NW Type B petrel - like flies with swoop & fast course changes or stiff wings. Not very batted - white rump seen feeding flock, dispersing as we came up to them between ship + feeding flock 1020 Sooty tern 15 1021 Sooty Shearwater 1 NW
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DATE 20Mar64 Pg.# 2 N NE E SE S SW W NW time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 1022 Wedgetail S. 1 N Dad phase 1023 Bulwer's Petrel 1 N all dark small petrel with lightning bars & wedge tail. Clearly seen. Between Bulwer's & Wedgetail. 1024 Sooty Tern 1 SE 20 seemed Bulwer's - first in company of above Wedgetail both seen, at same time 1030 Bulwer's P. 1 S 1039 Shearwater sp 1 N 1042 Sooty Shear? 1 NW high scaling shearwater, 800 off bns 1140 Shearwater sp. 1 N sighted by watch 1159 Whale 4 NE 200 off bns 1224 Sooty Shear? 3 N high scaling shearwaters 1500 to port - all dark 1300 Harecourt's Storm Petrel 1 N 250 yds. off port petrels like Type B petrel-like Type B 1318 Harecourt's SP 1 N Petrels like - Type B 1320 Wedgetail S. 1 SE dark phase, 100 yds from port seen by watch 1320 Storm Petrel SP 1 1348 Wedgestailed Shearwater 2 E WT to 15 ft. feeding behavior observed light place 1357 Harecourt's Storm Petrel 1 N WT to 10 ft. flight petrel-like, steady Type B passed 100 ft. of bow of ship 1405 Sooty Tern 3 SE 50ft. sitting on water - flushed by ship. white lining seen. 1426 Sooty Shear 2 NW Type B sitting with Sooty Shears. 1448 Harecourt's SP 1 NE 1515 stop for hydration 1630 resume cruise 1643 Wedgetail S. 1 E 50 yds off bns - dark phase 1645 Tropicbird sp 2 SE 75ft didn't come close enough for species identification. 1810 Sooty Tern 50 S 5-150ft some feeding activity although most of the birds were high 1816 Sooty Tern 16 S 50ft no feeding 1845 and observations
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W NW NE SW S SE E DATE 21 Mar 64 Pg.# 1 time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0615 commence observations 0620 Newell's S. 1 NE 0640 Horncount Type B 1 NE 0647 Horncount Type B 3 NE 0652 Wedgetail S. 2 W 0655 Wedgetail S. 2 W 0748 Petrel SP 2 NW 0759 Wedgetail S. 1 NW 0815 Horncount Type B 1 NE 0817 Horncount Type B 1 NW 0827 Shearwater/ Petrel 1 NW 0831 Shearwater/ Petrel 2 NW 0836 Horncount Type B 1 - 0914 Wedge-tailed Shearwater 1 SW WT to 15 ft. 0920 Great Frigatebird 1 @ 150 ft. 1002 Shearwater sp. 2 N 1015 1052 Shearwater sp 1 N 1101 White bird 1 SE 1101 Shearwater SP 1 N 1147 Red Tailed T.B. 1 S 100 ft 1155 Red Tailed T.B. 1 SE 75 ft 1159 Wedgetail S 4 NW to 300 ft 1205 Flock Sooty Tern Wedge tail S. 16 25ft 1211 Shearwater sp 3 NW 1213 Bulwers P? 1 NW 1214 Shearwater/ Petrel 2 NW Many have been flushed from water by ship - in pretty close - 150 yds a.s.t. 400 off starboard 'petrel' like 100 off bns light phase light phase flying away from us light phase 50 ft off bow 100 ft off bow seen by watch not well seen 400 off bow + 800 off bow sit a water 100 yds to port light phase about 400 yds. off starboard ♀ adult right fork of tail about ½ length of left fork which was normal length 500 yds. off bow of ship high scaling flight dark upperparts possible Sooty Shearwater underway stopped for past hour for hydro station high scaling shearwater 1 mile out - possibly Sooty Shear not well seen - flying at cruise level 1 mile on starboard - high scaling - possible Sooty Shear 400 on port - medium central rectrices long central rectrices scaling rather high but 18 knots wind - light phase just actively feeding - Wedgetails all light phase high scaling - possible Sooty Shears. small dark petrel seen from 800 yds white underwing lining showed as bird flew directly away from ship - possible Sooty Shearwaters
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{ "text": "DATE 21 Mar 64\nPg.# 2\n\nNw N Ne\nW S E\nSw Se\nS\n\ntime species # dir. hgt. remarks loc.\n\n1219 Sleekwater SP 1 NW possible Sooty Shear\n1219 Huminant Type B 1 NE patell?o\n1230 Huminant Type B 1 S 5yds off bows\n1231 Sooty Shear 1 NW high arcing - all dark - in 400 yds of ship but facing\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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DATE 22 mar 64 Pg.# 2 N NW 65° NE E S SW W SE time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 1300 Black-fleet A 4 1304 Sooty Shear 5 N 1305 Sooty Shear 1 N 1306 Sooty Shear 1 N 1309 Shearwater SP 2 NW 1314 Shearwater SP 2 NW 1325 Shearwater SP 2 NW 1329 Wedgetail S. (right phase) 1 SW 50ft Salty very high - higher than Sooty Shears or tightly reefed wings - gray back, white below wings ventrally: white with thick black edges & pattern! mottled?? 600 aet-ten probable Sooty Shear 1331 Shearwater SP 1 NW 1332 Black-fleet A 3 1356 Tern SP 2 S 75ft 1401 Black-fleet A 1 1409 Sooty Tern 5 NW 1430 Blackf-leet A 2 1435 Sooty Shear? 1 N 1440 Sooty Shear. 1 N. 1458 White-tailed B. 1 E 1457 Sooty Shear 1 N 1502 Black-fleet A. 2 1504 Wedgetail S. 1 SW 1524 Shearwater SP 1 N 1525 Shearwater SP 1 NW 1525 Sooty Shear. 1 N 1540 Wedgetail S. 1 W 1600 Humpback 1 E WT 100 yds. off port type B 1615 Wedgetailed Shearwater 1 E WTb 200 yds. off starboard in perfect light 30 ft flew unusually high for Wedgetail 1615 stop for longer station. 1715 Black-fleet A. 5 1720 Underway 1740 Black/Shearwater 2 1740 Shearwater 5 1845 [illegible] observation! ZA IB silver seen on 2-250 to 1200yds out, scattered 500 off bow. 400 aetern silver seen Possibly Wedgetails probable Sooty Shears. ZA ID flanner ship - possibly Sooties but light bird up to four then all sit in water / coming up from astern 1A 1 waybar 400 off bow silver seen 500 off bow possibly flashed from water - black capillar seen 500 off bow - silver lining seen boat on water astern, then 300 astern 100 to pat light phase probable Sooty probable Wedgetail! silver lining 200 off pat 75
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S E SE W NW N NE SW S DATE 27 Mar 64 Pg.# 1 time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0604 start observations 0605 Sooty Shearwater 4 NE 0605 Shearwater/ Petrel P. extrema? [illegible] P. Madred Borley 1 0635 Masked booby petrel 0636 Shearwater/ petrel 1 N/W 0645 Wedgetail S. 1 NE 0720 Shearwater/ petrel? 1 Seen by watch. In floe sitting on water around ship. Immature almost caught when hovering over ship 600 astern of ship 500 to port light phase Seen for a second or so close to ship or other side from me - flying rapidly into sun's path. Appeared thin-winged large shearwater sized, light grey above white below. Wing tips seemed patched with black. Perhaps gull? Low over water, gull like wingbeats interspersed with glide. possible Sooty Shearwater about one mile off port 0853 Shearwater sp. 1 N 0903 [illegible] Harcourts Storm Petrel 1 @ WT to 15 ft. within 50 ft. of port side of ship at closest point Tyrre B 0906 Shearwater sp. 2 N observed by watch on horizon (about one mile away) possible Sooty Shearwaters spotted by watch 0925 Feeding flock Sooty Tern 40±10% Wedge-tailed Shearwater Shearwater s.p. 10 light 0945 Wedgetail & Storm Petrel sp. Unidentified Shearwater/petrel 1 light white underparts - white underwing w/ very small dark edges except at ends of primaries where black is thicker - light grey from back - slow flying, loose flapping - almost like Sooty Tern, short glide. About Wedgetail sized same as 0720. 1023 Sooty Tern 1 @ 4.0ft inched ship [illegible]
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DATE 29 Mar 64 Pg.# 1 N NW NE W E SW SE S time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0551 begin observation 0635 Newell's 1 S 25ft very have been flushed from water by ship 0641 Allratives sp 1 ! just a glimpse at 500+ yd first seen by watch. 0645 Dark-ringed Petrel 1 ! no color or pattern impressions just size & length of wings 200 across lots clear view. apparent molt 0705 Shearwater/petrel 1 S observed by watch 0710 Bonin Island Petrel 1 N WT to 10 ft. Petrel sp. 2 N WT to 30 ft. WT to 30 ft. 0720 Sooty Shearwater 1 N 200 yds. off bow of ship silver wing linings observed 0724 Wedgetail Shearwater 1 W within 100 yds. of port side of ship light phase 0732 Shorebird [illegible] 1 NW los Phaleropus saundersii 0820 Petrel sp. 1 W seen by watch 0825 Petrel sp. 1 S seen by watch 0828 Shearwater 1 NW seen by watch 1115 [illegible] SP. 1 N very close to ship - 20 yds type not seen 1145 Wedgetail Shearwater 1 W 200 off bow - light phase 1146 [illegible] SP. 1 E 200 astern - Type B 1215 Bulwer's Petrel 1 E 250 off bow all black small petrel - lighter ripper secondary coverts visible - seen by watch 1228 Shearwater/petrel 1 E seen by watch 1233 [illegible]/Petrel sp. 1 W seen by watch 1235 Shearwater sp. 1 W 500 yds. off bow not well seen 1310 Shearwater/petrel 1 seen by watch 1315 Shearwater/petrel 2 seen by watch 1342 Sooty Shear? 1 NW 1500 yds off bow 1404 Sooty Shear 2 NW 500 off bow 1407 [illegible] SP. 1 N Type B 1426 Wedgetail SP 1 S light phase Shearwater/petrel 1 1427 [illegible] 1 NW probably phalerope - crossed bars 1432 Sooty Shear 1 NW silver linings
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{ "text": "SI-MNH-955a\n3-4-64\nSMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION\nDIVISION OF BIRDS\nAT SEA SURVEY CHART A\nDATE: 21 Mar 64\tTotal Minutes: 737\tTotal Miles 123\n\nI. Total Abundance of birds:\nNo. Sightings\tNo. Birds\tBirds/Sighting\tBirds/Mile\n47\t78\t1.66\t.63\n\nII. Abundance of the Shearwater-Petrel-Albatross Group:\nNo. Sightings\tNo. Birds\tBirds/Sighting\tBirds/Mile\nT\tWT\tP\tB\tT\tWT\tP\tB\tT\tWT\tP\tB\n42\t13\t1\t0\t57\t19\t1\t0\t1.35\t1.46\t1\t0\t.46\t.16\t.01\t0\n\nIII. Abundance of Tropicbirds:\nNo. Sightings\tNo. Birds\tBirds/Sighting\tBirds/Mile\nT\tRT\tWT\tT\tRT\tWT\tT\tRT\tWT\tT\tRT\tWT\n2\t2\t0\t2\t2\t0\t1\t1\t0\t.02\t.02\t0\n\nIV. Abundance of Terns:\nNo. Sightings\tNo. Birds\tBirds/Sighting\tBirds/Mile\n1\t16\t16\t.13\n\nV. Abundance of Shorebirds:\nNo. Sightings\tNo. Birds\tBirds/Sighting\tBirds/Mile\n0\t0\t0\t0\n\nVI. Abundance of Boobys:\nNo. Sightings\tNo. Birds\tBirds/Sighting\tBirds/Mile\nT\tBF\tRF\tB\tT\tBF\tRF\tB\tT\tBF\tRF\tB\n0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t0\t [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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{ "text": "SI-MNH-955a\n3-4-64\nSMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION\nDIVISION OF BIRDS\nAT SEA SURVEY CHART A\nDATE: 2 Apr 64\nTotal Minutes: 7.50\nTotal Miles 113\n\nI. Total Abundance of birds:\nNo. Sightings No. Birds Birds/Sighting Birds/Mile\n26 37* 1.42 .33\n\nII. Abundance of the Shearwater-Petrel-Albatross Group:\nNo. Sightings No. Birds Birds/Sighting Birds/Mile\nT WT P B T WT P B T WT P B\n17* 0 0 1 26 0 0 1 1.53 0 0 1 .23 0 0 .01\n\nIII. Abundance of Tropicbirds:\nNo. Sightings No. Birds Birds/Sighting Birds/Mile\nT RT WT T RT WT T RT WT\n1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 .01 .01 0\n\nIV. Abundance of Terns:\nNo. Sightings No. Birds Birds/Sighting Birds/Mile\n1 2 2 .02\n\nV. Abundance of Shorebirds:\nNo. Sightings No. Birds Birds/Sighting Birds/Mile\n8 8 1 .07\n\nVI. Abundance of Boobys:\nNo. Sightings No. Birds Birds/Sighting Birds/Mile\nT BF RF B T BF RF B T BF RF B\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]