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612 Pages
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{ "text": "Catalog\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n(1945-1950)\n\nPEPI, P. part\n\n21-24-211\n\n? ?\n\n21-84-101\n\n? 2?\n\n21-25-39-231\n\nentolium mayusculum? B 2?\n\n21-26-27-231\n\nB 1?\n\n(annex)\n\n21-28-27-231\n\n9 2?\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, P. part\n\n(Muon)\n\n14-16-231\n\n? ?\n\n05-48-231\n\n\" \"\n\n05-49-201\n\n\" \"\n\n14-17-201\n\n\" \"\n\nPEPI, P. part\n\n(Publiques)\n\n(PEPI, P. part, Publiques en 1913, PEPI, P. part, Publiques...)\n\n2-30-20-88\n\n? ?\n\n400H\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-56-551-225\n\n? ?\n\n30-58-551-235\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-60-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n(annex)\n\n30-60-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-62-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-62-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-64-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-64-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-66-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-66-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-68-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-68-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-70-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-70-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-72-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-72-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-74-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-74-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-76-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-76-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-78-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-78-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-80-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-80-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-82-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-82-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-84-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-84-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-86-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-86-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-88-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-88-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-90-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-90-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-92-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-92-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-94-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-94-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-96-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-96-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-98-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-98-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-100-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-100-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-102-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-102-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-104-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-104-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-106-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-106-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-108-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-108-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-110-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-110-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-112-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-112-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-114-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-114-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-116-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-116-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-118-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-118-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-120-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-120-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-122-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-122-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-124-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-124-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-126-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-126-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-128-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-128-22-252\n\n\" \"\n\nS. M. H. N. B. M. P. (C.)\n\nPEPI, S. 1927\n\n11-130-22-252\n\n? ?\n\n30-130 [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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2. One close observation, I saw 2 young: completely hairless, bluish red, eyes closed. The mother was in the opposite corner of the cage & young were exposed. She had no cotton over or near them & they were laying on the dirt. She soon returned & they started to nurse. I was impressed with the ability that these blind young have of squirming under the mother when she is near. It appeared that young might still be born as the 2 sat curled up with her head down nearly between her forelegs & occasionally moved her hind legs. I watched her on & off for at least an hour & saw at that time no signs of further birth. About 3:30, I put a piece of board over the front of the nest, & when I looked a half hr. later, the young were covered with the cotton. I believe that if any more were born, they were dry now. The 2 apparently moved over the young ones freely & appeared to be stepping on them at times. She made a peculiar grinding noise with her teeth that gave me the impression she might be eating some of the young. I can't be sure of this though. I didn't open or remove the cotton & see if any more were born. Mar. 1. 9:00 A.M. 2 & young are well covered with cotton this A.M. Some of the young are alive as I can hear them squeak. Mar. 3. 10:45 Examined the young as best I could. Saw 2; they were both nursing. They are 4 days old. Eyes still closed. Pinna of ears stands up. Appears from 1 foot distance to still be hairless. The back & sides are black pigmented intensely. The belly region is bright red. When they young become detached, they make a loud sucking noise & return immediately. They haven't "squeaked" lately, apparently quite satisfied. 2 remains laying on side of corner of cage partially behind the ball of cotton. Not well covered.
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Mar. 4. 8:00 P.M. Briefly looked at young. Only saw 1, + rear - end of that as was under & feeding. Sides belly are still red, back black. Appeared that fore part of hind shank was black remainder red. Think they still have their eyes closed. Impossible to see any hair from distance outside of cage. Mar. 10. 12:10 P.M. Weighed one young. Weight = 7.1 gm. The eyes are still closed. The vitrissae are long; underfur & guard hairs are well developed. Earlier, the & left this young one by itself in the corner of the cage & did not nurse it, altho a little later put cotton over the top of it. Mar. 19 Put clean dust in cage. Young have had eyes open for about 2-4 days. I noticed on one Mar. 17, what I took to be a lateral line as if this indicated already the beginning of the post-juvenal molt. Today while cleaning cage one young firmly clung to farthest posterior teat on the left side as I shifted the cage. As the mother walked around the cage & on the wire sides, the young now walked (instead of dragged as formerly) along behind. The head was buried under the hind part & pelage so far that the open eyes could not be seen except when the young dragged too far behind and pulled the teat out so that the young's snout showed well. This one hung on for fully 5 minutes, all the time the mother was moving. After the young became detached the 2 young played, chasing each other, & ran up the wire sides. Mar. 21. ♀ found dead at 5:15 P.M. Apparently died only about 1 or 2 hrs. Cause unknown. Apparently sufficient food. Young were still attempting to nurse. Put skin up as no. 30. ♀. April 5 - Although the 2 young are about 37 days old, they don't seem to be able yet to break sunflower seeds. Even when the inner portion is taken out, they still have difficulty in eating it, & it appears as though good size piece go down at once, as "lumps" are forced down the digestive tract. Up - Feed them by eye-dropper a solution of sugar & water. This they ate readily. Previously fed wet mash (green barley + wheat kinds, dog biscuit, bird seed.
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April 8, 1939. Have a meal bug to biggest of the 2 young which he readily took. Had a hard time managing it, but final ate half of it; after showing this readily picked up the other half. This is first time they have been offered moets & share eaten then ate them readily. June 21 - 2 young are still alive & well. Close observation shows: Adult pelage of a bright ochraceous shas now extended completely along the lateral line and only about 1cm. of the way above the lateral line in the mid-region. Closer observation tends to show some ochraceous mixed in with the mouse-gray color of the back & this gray isn't the same as at born in juvenil pelage. The pelage change & ochraceous has extended up to the base of the ear on one & partways up on the other. While eating the tail is held as nearly straight backwards as possible, the proximal end nearly always being straight back & the more distal part lying out in any position depending on whether it is near the wire or in the ground etc. They still cannot crack sunflower seeds like wild caught - caged animals can. They hold them in their front feet & takes considerable knawing to penetrate the shell. July 5 - One of the young (the l paralyzed) died while Tom Rodges was taking care of them for me while I was work. #6 Sept. 27 The #8 upon examination thru screen of cage was seen to have its testes greatly enlarged & protuding. The last 3 or 4 days have been very hot. I remained on top of cotton throughout day. Sept 28 Testis not enlarged & protuding. Animal has stored a small quantity of sunflower seeds in its nest in cotton. The sides are ochraceous but the dorsal coloration still looks rather subadult in color.
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Hoffmeister 1940 Peromyscus truei gilberti fused down but they do not stand erect. They can be lifted up with forceps. No hair has come thru yet, but there is a greater concentration of black dorsally or on the sides now. The eyes are closed. Oct. 31 There is an indication of the postjuvenal pelage begin to come in along the lateral line. In this region there is a very fine line of ochraceous hairs starting at the bottom of the black hair of the dorsum. Nov. 3 Tail 43.5 mm; hind foot, 17.7 mm. Eyes open. Coat color is much darker than other specimens I have thought considered as being in juvenal pelage. The hair on the dorsum is very black basally tipped with a grayish-ochraceous band. It is more grayish on the head than posterior to the ears. About Dec. 1 The young is still in juvenal pelage and, if any, there was only a very slight ochraceous along the lateral line. It also was apparently able to crack open sunflower seeds. Dec. 23 The young animal shows no discernible ochraceous anywhere & I believe it is still in juvenal pelage (over 10 weeks since birth !). It moves around rapidly & leaves the tin-can nest rarely. The ad ? usually takes the food to the can for the young one. It seems to fight considerably with the female. 1941 Jan 2 ♀ collected Oct. 12, 1940 by C.M. Miller died today and I injected it with 10% formalin. The juvenile offspring of this ♀, and in the same cage, was very weak and feeble, so I killed it. This young (sex not determined) was one of 4 born Oct. 12. The animal appeared to me to still be in juvenal pelage, with ochraceous adult (or subadult) pelage appearing as a pectoral spot in this animal, continuing
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Noffenreuter 1941 Peromyscus truei gibberti Strawberry Canyon, Berkeley, Alameda Co., Calif. (coll. by Emery Johnson) (Born in captivity from ♀ coll. in Feb., 1941) July 4. Four young born June 19, 1941 were examined. ♀ is from above locality, & collected by Emery Johnson. Eyes are open and completly covered with juvinal pelage. No ochraceous lateral line could be detected. Weight of 1 young = 7.8 grams. (15 days old). July 6 Two young examined and weighed. Both weighed 8.7 grams. One was marked with a V-notch in the left ear. July 14(2)One examined (not the one marked with a V- notch ) = weight 10.4grams. Chloroformed (=etherized) the animal and took body measurements : total, 143; tail, 67.5 (with calipers); third foot, 20.6(with calipers), ear from notch 17.0 (with calipers). This specimen marked by shallow notch in right ear. In right ear. (2nd) Specimen with V-notch in ear examined = 10.9 grams. Same measurements, taken as above, when etherized = 132-63.5-20.7-16.9 (3rd) Specimen marked by 2 small v-shaped notches in right ear. Wt. 9.8grams. Same measurements when etherized = 135-62-20.9-16.8. [Age of (1) to (3) = 25 days] Another young animal, from another litter, born May 27, (the only Specimen), weighed 15.3 grams. Measurements, when etherized, 155-79-21.3-19.0. The first 3 specimens, and a fourth one not measured, born June 19, show no visible change from the juvinal pelage. There seems to be a slight lightening of the mouse gray color above the forelegs, but this is not prominent. In the specimen born May 27, now 48 days old, there are definite ochraceous hairs, typical of the color of adults, along the lateral line and part way (about
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{ "text": "\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n\n\"[illegible]\"\n [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
Page 135
D.F.Hoffmeister 1939 Itinerary July 1 Columbia R., 300 ft. at mouth of Deschutes R., Wasco Co., Oregon other in pure stands of Artemisia tridentata. These traps got 3 Peromyscus maniculatus (2 ♀, 1 ♂). July 2 Set 73 traps last night nearly directly across the river from where we are encamped (however, in Sherman Co.). 47 traps I set in rimrock near the ridge of the canyon formed by the Deschutes river, and the other 26 below the rimrock. In all, I caught 3 Peromyscus maniculatus, (2 ♀, 1 ♂), 1 Reithrodontronga ♂, and 1 Song Sparrow. When I set traps last night, I talked to a ranch hand at this locality, who seems to be quite familiar with this region. At the mouth of the Deschutes and farther upstream, there is a large island in the Columbia River which covers 3000 acres. This man told me that a professional trapper, a Mr. Martin, several years ago stocked this island with skunks. A few years later, the Oregon side of the river, which flows by this island, froze over. It is shallowest on this side and he said cattle are waded across, when the river is low, from this side. When the river froze over a few years after the skunks were planted, apparently coyotes crossed over to the island, for when it was revisited, ``` ```json {"text": "D.F.Hoffmeister\n1939\n\nItinerary\n\nJuly 1\nColumbia R., 300 ft. at mouth of Deschutes R., Wasco Co., Oregon\nother in pure stands of Artemisia tridentata. These\ntraps got 3 Peromyscus maniculatus (2 ♀, 1 ♂).\n\nJuly 2\nSet 73 traps last night nearly directly across\nthe river from where we are encamped (however, in\nSherman Co.). 47 traps I set in rimrock near\nthe ridge of the canyon formed by the Deschutes\nriver, and the other 26 below the rimrock. In\nall, I caught 3 Peromyscus maniculatus, (2 ♀, 1 ♂),\n1 Reithrodontronga ♂, and 1 Song Sparrow.\n\nWhen I set traps last night, I talked to a\nranch hand at this locality, who seems to\nbe quite familiar with this region. At the\nmouth of the Deschutes and farther upstream, there\nis a large island in the Columbia River which\ncovers 3000 acres. This man told me that a\nprofessional trapper, a Mr. Martin, several years\na go stocked this island with skunks. A few\nyears later, the Oregon side of the river, which\nflows by this island, froze over. It is\nshallowest on this side and he said\ncattle are waded across, when the river is\nlow, from this side. When the river froze\nover a few years after the skunks were\nplanted, apparently coyotes crossed over to\nthe island, for when it was revisited,"}
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Hoffmeister 1940 Catalog received from Ross Allen, Ocala, Florida, at M.V.Z. August 26. He skin was salted down and was skinned out except for the feet and tip of the nose. Treasure Island (So. Elephant Tower), San Francisco Co., Calif. about Sept. 6, 1940 Found Augst 30, 1940 397. Lasinus teliotia 102-45-9-12 - tr 6 = 8.2 gm. This bat was brought to Chas. Miller by Paul Kraemer on Sept. 7, given to me dead Sept. 8. Prepared Sept. 9, 1940. Miller found out through Kraemer that so person, not known at present to Kraemer, found the bat on Treasure Island, presumably in the south Elephant Tower. Kraemer told Miller he would send him additional data as to the collector, exact locality and date animal did. It was collected (alive or dead?) "one or two days before" Sept. 8, 1940. Collected by Learitt Baker. (See correspondence: Norton to C.Miller). 7250 ft. Halfway Canyon (branch of Farmington Canyon) E of Farmington, Davis Co., Utah Aug. 21, 1940 (testes? 10 x 4 mm) (coll. by Keith Barron) 398. ? Lasinus cinereus canto notch ant. notch 140-75-14 - 19 - 14 (35?) Bat sent in by Keith Barron [ = Barron? ], Wasatch Branch, Forest Service, Farmington, Utah, + recd M.V.Z. Sept. 12. Data accompanying bat were the above measurements as given. I dont know what the (35?) refer to. Collected at 10:30 A.M., hanging head down in a Quercus "gambelli" that was 18' high. The bat was 6' above ground. See back of this page for data sheet. In Barron's letter of Sept. 12, he says the only preservative used was salt and soap powder.
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Hneister 1940 Catalog Berkeley, Alameda Co., California (see notes below) Oct. 1, 1940 399. ♀ Peromyscus truei + body skel (body embalmed) 186-85-2.3-7.2 = 24 gms. Born in captivity Feb. 27, 1939. Mother caught Feb. 18, 1939 at the reservoir at mouth of Strawberry Canyon. ♀ died on Mar. 29, & this ♀ and another was raised by hand feeding. The other young died about June or July of 1939. No. 399 seemed to have a partial paralysis of the hind legs. No cause of death known. Although given plenty of food, it didn't weigh much. The body, after skinning was embalmed for possible later dissection work. Near Cove Fort [20 mi.S Fillmore], Millard Co., Utah October, 25 1940 (skull only) (col. by C.C.Weiss) ♀ Odocoileus h. This deer was given to M.R.Z. by Gus Nordquist, who had gotten it from the collector, C.C. Weirs, 2134 Fruitvale Ave, Oakland. He said it was from southern Utah collected about October 25. The head was not roughed out. Additional data is to be sent in. Zooology Animal Room Berkeley, Calif. (skull only Nov. 8, 1940 (no measurements) 401. ♀? Rattus (white laboratory rat) Feather River Meadows, 5400 ft., Plumas Co., Calif. Nov. 27, 1940 Skull only 402. ♀ Peromyscus maniculatus bonoriensis (no measurements) This ♀ is at least 2 years old, for she has been in captivity at the home of Chas. Miller since Aug. 5, 1938. She gave birth to 5 young between Aug. 13-15, 1938. The ♀ was with one of these now fully grown young when I found the mother dead in the cage, r-being eaten by the young. The tail had been severed, by biting, at the base and ⅔ of the skull had been consumed. The young continued to cannibalism in my presence and attacked the skull in a characteristic manner of skulls of
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Hoffmeister 1940 Itinerary July 6 1 mi. W Guerneville, Sonoma County, California Drove from Berkeley via Santa Rosa to Guerneville, then to Armstrong Redwood State Park 3 mi. north " , and on to present site which is actually Guernewood Park, along Hulbert Creek, 1 mi. W Guerneville. From here last night, drove 1½ and 2 miles respectively from here towards Monte Rio, and set traps at both places along north side of Russian River. This whole area is in the Transition Life-zone with a good growth of young redwoods, Arbutus, and also some Baccharis, Umbellularia, blackberry, and plenty of poison oak. Set out the following traps at the above localities which are best designated thus: 1 mi. W Guernewood, 8 mouse and 2 rat traps caught 2 Peromyscus (maniculatus), 1 ad. 1 jiv.; 2 mi. S.W. Guerneville, 25 mouse and 2 rat traps, Peromyscus tenei Peromyscus maniculatus, 7 ; and 1 mi. S Guerneville, 3 Peromyscus maniculatus (2♂, 1 ad + 1 jiv.; 1♀ad(?)). All were cought in small gullics, tributary to the Russian River, grown with blackberry, poison oak, redwood, Arbutus, Lithocarpus, Umbellularia, Trilium, ferne (sparsely) and few other vines (not known). During day, 3 mouse traps were set to catch birds, as can't shoot here, but the results were that two disappeared in about 4 hrs. Obtained the garter snake when went to set out traps this evening 2½ mi. S Guernville. Two snakes were seen less than a foot apart. Only 1 was gotten captured. The snake coiled after a fashion and held its head as if to strike when I tried to get it out of a rock crevice. Birds heard and
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Hoffmeister 1941 Itinerary April 14 Mouth Devils Canyon, 5 mi. NW San Bernardino, San Bernardino Co., Cal. Set 30 mouse traps and 2 rat traps at the above locality. It rained considerably during the night, but not enough to spring any traps. Caught 7 Peromyscus maniculatus and 3 Dipodomys gigas(?). One Dipodomys had freshly cut green twigs in its cheek pouches; one was lactating but without embryos. The male Peromyscus had the testes enlarged and protruding. April 15 Lone Pine, Inyo Co., Calif. Left San Bernardino and drove to Barstow, thence north 7 mi., turning thence west towards the Barstow fossil beds in search of "Rodent Hill." Went out this road about 2 mi. & turned north on a road marked "Rainbow Basin" - 2 miles and "Sager Butte" - 2 miles (Sager may be misspelled because the 3rd letter was poorly discernible upon the post mutilated sign). 4 mi. up this latter road led to the base of some hills. From here on the road bed was washed out due to recent rains, in which a stream had flowed down the road. My wife & I walked a distance up the roadway, noting many places in which there was bluish clay seemingly suitable for fossil deposits. We searched only for a short while, returning to the car without finding to our knowledge "Rodent Hill." Returned to Barstow, drove to Baker, San Bernardino County, northward via Shoshone to Death Valley Junction. Drove into Death Valley along Furnace Creek & out of the valley by way of Torone's Pass, across the Panamints, dropping down into Panamint valley, thence over the Argus Range into Keeler,
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Hoffmeister 1941 Itinerary April 15 Lone Pine Inyo County, Calif. along Owens Lake to Lone Pine. The wild flowers were blooming in profusion across the Mojave Desert as well as in the Pamant region. The Amargosa River was full and overflow- ing on the road in many places between Shoshone and Death Valley Junction. April 16 Left Lone Pine at 5:15 a.m., drove north to Bishop, thence by way of Laws and Benton Station across Montgomery Pass (at the north end of the White Mts.) into Nevada. This pass has a good representation of pinyons and junipers, and looked like good country for Peromyscus truei. Drove along the Columbus Salt Marsh, turning north at west side of Walker Lake; Coldale Junction, continuing via Hawthorne, and Schurz to Fallon. Between Schurz & Fallon, I saw either a Perognathus or Dipodomys run across the highway and dart in its hole upon approach of the car. This was about noon-time. Incidentally, red-tailed hawks were abundant during this time in this region. At Fallon, turned west, and along highway toward Reno saw numerous Pinte ground squirrels out (Citellus mollis). It started snowing lightly 5 mi. west of Wadsworth, & continued this through Reno and well up the pass towards Truckee. At a spot along the highway by the Truckee River, 41/2 mi. E of Sparks, I picked up a Marmota run over on the road. Before the Donner Summit was reached, it began to snow hard & continued doing this for about 101/2 miles. Continued on to Berkeley via Auburn and Sacraments, arriving about 10 p.m.
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Hoffmeister 1941 Scapanus latimanus March 1 Berkeley, Alameda Co., Calif. On Feb 25, 1941 (4 days ago), the brother of Dr. Paul A. Harvey brought in a live mole collected the afternoon of Feb. 25 at their residency (Dr. P.A.Harvey) on San Rafael Street in San mouthed Leandro, Calif. I placed the mole in a large-gallon jar with about 3 inches of dirty. That evening, fed the mole about 40 or 50 mealy worms (larvae and imagos). Feb. 26th fed about 60 or more mealy worms. Feb. 27th fed mealy worms and also 3 earthworms, which it ate with more relish. Feb. 28th didn't feed many worms yesterday, only about 25. Today, Mar.1, fed it about 30 mealy worms at 9 a.m. At 1:30 p.m., fed it about 15 medium-sized earthworms. Just before feeding the earthworms I "fed" the mole 5 droppers full of water, and after feeding another dropper full. Later I measured 6 droppers-full of water and this equalled 6 c.c. I don't think the thirst was because of the drier diet of mealy worms, for it drank readily after eating the earthworms. At 9 p.m., this evening (Mar.1), I fed it 61 (by actual count) mealy worms (about equal nos. of larvae and imagos) and it ate all of these. Also, one adult Tenebrio was included in this 61. Previously it had refused to eat adults, smelling them and then turning away, as if they were known to be distasteful. I don't think the mole will eat "cellar" or "pox bugs" for one has been in the cage since the beginning and has remained untouched. Most of the time the animal sleeps on the surface of the dirt, not underneath. No sound made by it has been heard at any time, even when greatly disturbed.
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Hoffmeister 1942 Microtus californicus March 6 Strawberry Canyon, 1/4 mi. E. Poultry Station, along road Berkeley, Alameda, Cal. From 4:16 to 4:27 p.m. (war time) I watched 1 M. californicus at this locality along the road above the forks to the Botanical Garden. Along the embankment (on about a 45° angle), there was a fair stand 6" high barley, etc., growing. Numerous openings where visible. The embankment thus covered with openings was of a size about 25' x 35'. I saw 3 Microtus in this area and heard a good many more. I believe there were at least 8 in this space. The one I watched darted down a hole at 4:16, but I could still see its tail. I stood with my head 1/2 feet away from the opening. In about 2 minutes the mouse showed its nose; in another 3 minutes it poked its nose out; 3 minutes later it was out as far as its shoulders. It only came out slightly farther than this. (During this time I did not move, except to blink a few times or swallow once). It was nearly 10 minutes after I first started watching that the mouse first started eating a blade of grass. It ate only the green part and dropped the dry end. It manipulated the blades with the forefeet. Several flies flew around the entrance to the opening (some actual in, and within less than 1/2 inch of the nose of the animal at times), but the animal did not react. There was no fear shown by the animal when the wind violently bent and rustled the grass. However, when I finally straightened up (in my posture, from a bent posture), the mouse hesitated but did not retreat into the opening. Earlier, I saw 2 Microtus chasing each other in the grass of this plot.
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary May 15 4 mi. SW Olancho, 5200 ft., Inyo Co., Calif. Left Berkeley yesterday, May 14, in company with Ward C. Russell and Frank Alois Stelka at 6:15 a.m. in the Dodge truck. Drove via highway 99 through the San Joaquin Valley to Bakersfield. From here drove, via highway 178, up the Kern River Canyon. At 12 miles, by highway, out of Bakersfield, the Kern River is next. At this place, and for several miles along (up) the River, the habitat appears suitable for Peromyscus crinitus. It was in this general vicinity that Guttman (Biol. Survey) collected about 40 years ago, a P. crinitus. This is the farthest this species has ever been taken west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada. In the lower end of the Walker Basin, at Bodfish, there were junipers growing in the valleys and on the slopes, but no piñons. We continued on to 1 mi. E Isabella, where we camped for the night. Here, on the Doyle Ranch property, we collected Tricolor Blackbirds and Red-wings. These were along a creek grown with cattails & Sirpus predominately at this place. Tricolor Redwings were the most abundant, with nest building completed and egg laying finished in most instances. Collected a mud turtle, Clemmys marmorata, along this creek. I also heard a mouse run along a runway leading into a hole, and assume it was a Microtus californicus. Citellus beecheyi were observed along the highway only as far as 20+ mi. out of Bakersfield. Piñons were seen again only 1 mi. from the summit of Walker Pass in the Basin. Apparently the piñons rim the Basin, rather than occur in the bottom of it. Broke camp 1 mi. E Isabella at 8:30 a.m., May 15, and drove over Walker Summit to Freeman. Here we turned north and drove up Owens Valley
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary May 15 Walker Cr., 4 mi. SW Olancha, 5700 ft., Inyo Co., Calif. to Olancha. At Coso Junction, a filling station operator gave of 2 birds, the description us a description fitting of Egrets (probably American), that he said were present along the highway following a hard storm a week or two before our arrival. We turned west about 1 mile south of Olancha and continued up towards the base of the Sierra Nevada, camping 1/5 mi. beyond the junction of Fall and Walker creeks, and along the latter. Along Walker Creek, there are 2 kinds of oaks, Quercus dumosa and Quercus ____________ which are the dominant trees. About [illegible] beyond the junction of the two creeks, the first pignon is encountered. These pignons are not abundant and widely spaced. On the flat towards Owens Valley (east of Walker Creek), the dominant shrub is Artemesia with abundant large lupines. I set out 75 "museum special" traps along the flat east of Walker Creek. Saw Citellus (probably beecheyi), Sciutamus minimus. May 16 Caught 31 mammals: 2 Neithrodontomys megalotis (?; ?), 10 Peromyscus maniculatus (??, 2 ?, unsexed), and 19 Peromyscus boylii (9?, 10 ?). Shot 1 chipmunk and saw numerous others. In returning from my trap line, I saw a Belted Kingfisher (Megacere aleyon) fly down Walker Creek, alight for less than 1 minute on a 35 foot tree, and then move on down stream. Walker Cr. now has only a small amount of water in it, being only about 2 1/2 ft. wide, on the average, and 6 inches or less deep. I saw 2 Bush-tits (Psaltriparus minimus) and heard at least 2 more. They were all in oaks growing along the Creek. I do not know whether they were paired or in larger flocks (of not more than 3 or 4). When I got close enough to the
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary May 16 Walker Cr., 4 mi. SW Olancha, Inyo Co., Calif. tree to see the birds, only 1 remained. Also a shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) flew in across the Artemesia flat and perched in the top of an oak along Walker Cr. I was unable to collect it however. At 9:00 a.m. there were about 35+ White-throated Swifts flying over the Artemesia flat. At 4:00 p.m., I heard a Red-shafted Flicker a short distance from camp. The California Jay was shot near camp when it perched in an oak along Walker Creek. Two bats were seen around camp at about 8:30 p.m. Also at 8:30 p.m. (war time; 7:30 p.m. standard time), a Peromyscus boylii was caught in a trap beneath an oak in camp. May 17 Set 50 traps twenty paces apart down the Artemesia flat toward Olancha, from the junction of Falls and Walker Creeks. Placed the traps in openings between bushes with the hopes of catching heteromyids. Caught 29 Peromyscus maniculatus (15?, 14?). 24 traps set in the Artemesia, Chrysothamnus, and Lupinus association paralleling Walker Creek caught 3 Peromyscus maniculatus and 1 Cnemidophorus tesselatus. 5 traps in the willows along Walker Cr. cought 4 P. boylii and 1 P. maniculatus + 2 traps in camp caught 2 P. boylii. Returning from my trap line, I shot a lactating ? Cettulus beckyi. Four young were on the same rock with the adult ?, and I assume they were a part of her litter. The four young were about the size of a Eutamias townsendii. I saw 5 Lanius ludovicianus, shooting 1. One shrike flew off with one of my cotton trap markers when I was going over my trap-line. Evidently this bird was nest building. Two birds were seen chasing other shrikes. Two Stellar Jays were seen, 1 California Jay, 1 Rock Wren, numerous Black-throated Sparrows. The White-throated Swifts flew
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary May 17 Walker Cr., 4 mi. SW Olancho, Inyo Co., Calif. within 1/2' and 2' feet of my head, much like Brewer Blackbirds do when the nest is approached. May 18 Trap line of 50 mouse trap set among the grass and willows along Walker Creek and the adjacent rocky Artemisia grown sides yielded 24 mammals: 19 Peromyscus boylii (10 ♂, 9♀), 4 Peromyscus maniculatus (1♂, 3♀), and 1 yg ♂ Neotoma lepida; and 1 Bufo. One trap had the tail only of a Lerognathus (similar to the tail of P. penicillatus). This is the first evidence of any heteromyda. This morning I hunted in the next small canyon east of Walker Cr. Canyon (actually 1/2 mi. S junction of Falls and Walker creeks) for a Sciurus griseus that both W.C. Russell + F.A. Pitelka said they had heard in this canyon ([not seen]). I spent about an guy Pitelka hour in the canyon, going down the bottom of it. Oak grow rather densely in this small canyon and at its lower end there is a very small creek. There is also willow and a limited amount of underbrush. The only mammal I saw was a Lupus californicus. There was also abundant sign of Odocoileus hemiconus. Pitelka saw and heard the grey squirrel, he informs me, not in this canyon, but in the next canyon east. Saw 1 adult Citellus beechyi and several young. Saw numerous Cutanias and shot 1 out of an oak. Set 15 traps during the day in selected localities to catch chipmunks but got none. New birds seen today included Sage Sparrows and Green-tailed Towhee. Russell and I went owl hunting last night. Went into the canyon 2 mi. S junction Falls + Walker creeks. Russell called up and shot a brooding female Screech Owl. The wind was blowing quite hard and made hunting difficult. One the way up to the above locality is
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary Walker Cr., 4 mi. SW Clueka, 5200 ft. Suyo Co., Calif. hunt owls, we saw 8+ bats, apparently all Myotis. Russell shot one which was apparently Myotis subulatus. May 19 Set 45 traps on the hills west of Walker Creek, in a sparse mixture of Artemisia, Chrysothamnus, sparse grass which had seed heads, and other low chaparral plants. Caught 3 Peromyscus maniculatus and 1 Dipodomys. 35 traps, which were left set from the day before, along Walker Cr. caught 5 Peromyscus boylii, and 1 Ctenodiporus tesselatus. Two gopher sets caught 1 Thomomys (apparently talpoides). During the mornings hunting I shot a Citellus beecheyi, but the pelage was so very badly worn, I saved it as a skull only. 10 traps set to catch chipmunks caught only 2 P. boylii during the night and nothing during the day. Russell was successful in collecting the Sciurus griseus in the first canyon east of Walker Creek Canyon, at about 1/2 mi. S junction Falls and Walker creeks. This is the same canyon I unsuccessfully hunted grey squirrel in yesterday a.m. May 20 Set 60 traps on the west side of Walker Cr., paralleling the creek, in Artemisia, small amount of Chrysothamnus, and Lupinus and buck-bush. About 20 of these traps were set in pure Artemisia thickets and 5 traps were set in grass along the creek's edge. Caught 9 Peromyscus boylii, and 3 P. maniculatus. Got the part of a tail of a Perognathus. Caught only 1 Reithrodonmys in the traps set along the creek. Shot a cottontail while running my trap-line, which had 3 embryos (saved in formalin), no. 582. Four Schwyer traps set around wood rat houses (apparently
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary May 21 Walker Cr., 4 mi. SW Olancha, 5200 ft, Inyo Co., Calif. association of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus. Caught 9 Peromyscus maniculatus and 1 P. boylii (and the tip of the tail of a Perognathus). Pitelka had caught 2 Perognathus and 2 Dipodomys in the same association and vicinity the day before. When I ran my trap line at 6:45/5:45 standard time), 4 of the P. maniculatus were still alive, although squarely caught across the back. The sun had been up for fully a 1/2 hour. 35 traps left set from the day before along the west side of Walker Creek caught 2 Perognathus and 3 Peromyscus boylii; 3 Schuyler traps caught Nestoma fuscipes. Broke camp at about 11 a.m. A list of birds seen at this locality or within a 4 mi. radius of it, in similar habitat, includes: Falco mexicanus Sophortyx californica Oreortyx paria Otus asio Asio wilsonianus Chalceoptilus nuttalli Aeronautes saxatilis Calypso costae Stellula calliope Megaceryle alcyon Myiarchus cinereascens Empidornax sp? Nuttallornis mesoleucus Tachycineta thalassina Hirundo erythrogaster Cyanocitta stelleri Aphebecoma californica Corvus corax Cyanoccephalus cyanoccephalus Baeolophus inornatus Psaltirparis minimus Thryomanes bewicki Catherpes mexicanus Salpinctes obsoletus Turdus migratorius Hylocichla guttata * Hylocichla ustilata * Polioptila caerulea Corthylis calendula *Lanius ludovicianus Vireo solitarius " gilvus * Vermivora celata Dendroica auduboni * " nigrescens * " townsendi * Spornistolmice Wilsonia puella Sturnella neglecta
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary May 21 Lone Pine Cr., 8200 ft, 9 1/2 mi. W 7 1/4 mi. S Lone Pine, Inyo Co., Calif. Drove in to Lone Pine, arriving at 1:30 p.m., and then continued up Lone Pine Creek, through the Alabama Hills, to this locality. We are camped at a U.S. Forest Service "camp" adjacent to Lone Pine Creek. In the immediate vicinity there is Pinus ponderosa, Abies concolor, Pseudotsuga taxifolia, Mountain mahogany, Water Birch, south-facing and Salix. On the adjacent canyon walls, there are, at an even higher elevation, piñon mixed with mountain mahogany, with a few yellow pines and firs, and even some mazanita. May 22 Set 25 traps (mouse) along a small tributary into Lone Pine Creek. Caught 2 Microtus montanus and 1 Sorex. 11 traps set particularly for chipmunks caught, during the night, 4 Peromyscus maniculatus. 3 Schuyler traps caught nothing. Shot a Citellus lateralis among some rocks near the roadway and a Tamiasciurus near camp May 23 Set 50 traps along the small creek (the same as of May 22). Left 25 out during the day yesterday (in which I caught 1 Russet- locked Thrush), and 25 additionally. Caught only 1 Peromyscus maniculatus in these 50 traps. They all were near the creek edge and in grass wherever possible. Of 3 Schuylers I caught a Citellus lateralis from a entrance hole beneath a cabin. Another Schuyler trap had disappeared. 10 traps set for chipmunks caught 1 Peromyscus maniculatus. 30 traps set on the higher south facing canyon wall opposite our camp, and at an elevations between 8800 and 9000 ft., caught 9 Peromyscus truei and 5 P. maniculatus. These were caught in an association dominated by piñon and mountain mahogany. However, some yellow
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary Sone Pine Cr., 8200 ft., 9½ mi. Wl + 1¼ mi. Stone Pine, Inyo Co., Cal. pine and fir, which is present to the exclusion of piñon in the canyon bottom, encroached upon the piñon in places. In some places, piñon, yellow pine, & fir were all growing together, but the piñon & mountain mahogany was dominant. There was also some Artemisia. On this hillside, there are many large rocks of varying size. At 9000 ft., on the rocky canyon walls, there were numerous Sceloporus present (one collected, no. 549). A chipmunk (no. 609) was also shot on this canyon wall. During the mornings hunting along this canyon wall, I saw a large squirrel, which appeared to be a Citellus beecheri.. May 24 Set 45 traps in the piñon-mountain mahogany association. Caught 7 Peromyscus truei and 5 P. maniculatus. 3 of these traps were placed up in piñons, from 4 to 6 feet above the ground. These caught nothing. In one instance, one trap was placed at the base of a piñon and another along the trunk 4 ft. above ground. The trap at the base of the tree caught a P. truei. One trap placed on a large rock immediately beneath a piñon, 6 feet above the ground, caught a P. truei. The 50 traps along the small tributary into Sone Pine Creek at 8200 feet caught 3 P. maniculatus. May 25 The above 50 traps along the tributary caught 1 Microtus montanus and 1 Sorex. The Microtus was very badly eaten around the head (apparently the work of a screech owl), so that it was impractical to save it. The Sorex (no. 619)
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary May 15 Lone Pine Cr., 8200 ft, 9 1/2 mi. W + 1 1/4 mi. S Lone Pine, Inyo Co, Calif. was caught beside a large (1ft diameter) rock in the middle of a grassy patch along Lone Pine Creek. At 6mi. W + 1 mi. S Lone Pine, 45 traps were placed along an unnamed creek, and up the canyon walls of this creek. It was hoped that a Sorex tenellus might be caught here. The 45 traps caught 2 Peromyscus maniculatus, 2 P. erimitus, 3 P. boylii, and 1 P. truei. The 4 species of Peromyscus were caught in the short distance from the bottom of the canyon of this creek to the top (piñon, Artemisia flat). This was a distance of about 40+ yards, (see map to left.) at about a 40° rise. Along the creek, where there were a very few scattered piñons, P. boylii and P. maniculatus were caught. Among the rocks, up the canyon wall, P. erimitus was caught. At the top, where the piñons were in slightly greater number, and there were a few rocks beneath them, a P. truei was caught. Hunted the slopes for California Jays. Saw 1 and heard another. They were along the fringe of the piñons. Saw several Citellus beecheyi and Eutamias. Collected a Bush-tit and a Sage Sparrow in the Artemisia - Chrysothamnus flat. May 26 50 traps set along the tributary of Lone Pine Cr., & the creek itself, caught 1 Sorex (no. 631) and 2 Peromyscus maniculatus. Caught a Citellus lateralis in 1 of 3 Schuyler traps. Spent the morning looking for gopher sets at 6mi. W + 1 mi. S Lone Pine, and setting mouse traps there. In the early afternoon broke camp along Lone Pine Creek and moved to a new locality along Tuttle Creek.
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary 6 mi. W + 3 1/4 mi. S Lone Pine, 6300 ft., Inyo Co., Calif. We drove through the Alabama Hills, east of Lone Pine, both along the canyons of Lone Pine Creek and Tuttle Creek. Along this later creek, many Citellus beecheyi were seen. Not in the hills themselves, but to the east and west of them, Citellus leucurus were seen. The camp along Tuttle Creek, designated 6 mi. W + 3 1/4 mi. S Lone Pine, 6300 ft., is just to the northeast of the Chas. Hoar Ranch, and along the south wall of the creek. In the immediate vicinity, there are pinyons (not dense), Artemisia, Chrysothamnus, and other low shrubs. There is a very small amount of Opuntia and Lupinus. Farther up the canyon, there are firs. Russell found a small patch of oaks also. Along the creek there is a dense growth of willow and birch. Heard Eutamias in the rocks among the pinyons, and there undoubtedly are Citellus beecheyi here, at this elevation, although saw none. Saw fresh tracks of Otocoleus and works of Taxidea. May 27 Drove to 6 mi. W + 1 mi. S Lone Pine where I had 3 1/2 sets (7 traps) for gophers. Caught 1 & Thomomys (botta? ), no. 635. There are numerous workings here, but many of them are old, and it is difficult to trace the burrows, as they usually are very thoroughly plugged. The workings were in the Artemisia-Chrysothamnus association, along the lower fringe of the pinyons. There were scattered pinyons here, but at a slightly higher elevation, they became much more dense. Set 45 traps along the creek, at this locality, among the willow, birch, and Rosa. Caught only Peromyscus
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Neffner 1942 Itinerary June 3 (cont.) 5 mi. W + 1/4 mi. S Independence, Inyo Co., Calif. White-crowned Sparrow, Clark Nutcracker, Blue Grouse, Brewer Sparrow, Pileolated Warbler, Audubon Warbler. June 4 Spent the day preparing the animals caught before. Caught 1 Reithrodontomys megalotis near my sleeping bag, and 1 Seolopus by hand during the day. I spent some time last night and the night before watch for bats that apparently come to feed in one of the small laboratories here in this U.S. Forest Service Park. There are numerous (200+) wings-only of a night-flying moth on the floor of this building. These moths are numerous here, especially around the cottonwood trees and are preyed upon by the Poor-willa also. The bats apparently come to this building to hang-up and feed on the moths, dropping the wings to the floor. On the night of June 2, I waited at the entrance to this building until 9:30 p.m. The first bat appeared at 9:05 p.m. and fly around the door as if ascertaining whether it was open. This bat hardly entered the building. At 9:10 p.m. another bat appeared (perhaps the same bat reappearing) and flew in to the '4'x4' building for only a few seconds. At about 9:15 p.m. a bat appeared and did the same as the previous one. I departed at 9:30 without seeing any more. On June 3 I only stayed for a few minutes and saw no bats. June 5 Put out no traps as we broke camp early. Drove to Independence, thence north about 3 miles and thence west up Oak Creek. We proceeded up the South Fork
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Affirmative 1942 Itinerary June 14 Waucoba Mtn. to Montgomery Creek, Mono Co., Calif. At 4 1/2 mi. N Big Pine, where we stopped and I collected copepods in the marshy areas along the road, we heard Savannah and Sparrows, Red-wings. Drove in to Bishop and on to Benton Station where we gathered certain information concerning the creeks running down the west side of the White Mountains. We proceeded up Montgomery Creek to our present collecting site, which is along this creek at between 6850 and 6900 feet elevation. Pisions begin at (6500 to) about 6000 feet up this canyon. The canyon is very narrow with shale-covered side slopes. To the northeast is Montgomery Peak (13,000+ feet). There are very few junipers in this region (I have seen only 1, at about 7000 feet). At about 7100 feet, in the canyon bottom, there is some Mountain Mahogany growing with the pisions. Along the creek, which is flowing now and apparently flows all year long, there is scrub willow. Between the pisions, and on the small flats in the canyon bottom, Artemisia predominates. June 15 Set out 65 mouse-traps. 45 were in the flat along the creek and 20 were in the pisions and rocks. Those in the flat were on coarse, firmly-packed, rocky soil grown with Artemisia, Chrysophranum, and a few pisions, and 3 traps were among the willows. These traps caught 1 Reithrodontomys megalotis, 6 Perognathus parvus, 9 Peromyscus maniculatus, 3 P. ermitius, and 2 P. truei. There is sign of deer along the creek. Cottontails are scarce but jack rabbits are abundant along the lower edge of the
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary June 15 1/4 mi. N & 2 1/2 mi. E Benton Station, 6900 ft., Mono Co., Calif. pixons and lower down. California Jays were seen and heard in the canyon (4 birds) but none were collected. They are exceedingly wary. There is considerable evidence of Crethizon epizanthum and Russell found a young porcupine crossing the Artemisia flat a short distance below camp. Spotted Towhees are abundant as are Black-headed Grosbeaks. Bush-tits have young out of the nest. June 16 Set out 75 mouse traps in various habitats down the canyon from the camp site. Caught 8 Peromyscus maniculatus, 4 Merimutis, 2 P. truei, 3 Perognathus parvus, 1 Dipodomys (panamintinus?), and caught 1 Thomomys in a set. About 75 percent of the traps were in the same habitat as was the 1 trap which caught the Dipodomys. The Thomomys was caught in light-colored, hard- packed, rocky soil in a Artemisia Tongue of between two projections of pioxons. The ? Thomomys had the mammary glands well exposed, although there was little sign of lactation. The presence of dry & green (few) grass cuttings in one cheek pouch led me to think this material was intended for nest material. No embryos were found. Gopher signs is not abundant in this vicinity now alth- ough there is evidence of winter workings. In returning from my trap-line, and hunting birds, I saw 5 or 6 California Jays. I shot 1 which proved to be a juvenile. The bird was only injured and I thought its cries might cause the other
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Hoffmeister 19475 Itinerary June 20 Mi. W Deaton, 8200 ft., Mono Co. Calif. deserted), and flows at this time of year, no farther. June 21 Set out 40 mouse traps in various habitats in the near vicinity of camp. A few where placed among aspens and a few among Jeffrey pines. The majority where placed among the Artemisia and rocks (pumice, some shale, and some large flakes of obsidian) with the hopes of catching Perognathus. Caught 13 Peromyscus maniculatus. Shot 2 Eutamias quadrivittatus and Citellus lateralis during the morning's hunt. Screech owl calls brought forth the following birds: Steller Jays, Chipping Sparrows, Juncoes, Hermit Thrush (collected; remained very quiet in tree), 1 pair Busk-tits, Mountain Chickadees, White-breasted Nuthatch, Pygmy Nuthatches, Mountain Bluebirds, and Western Tanager. Nesting birds, in the near vicinity of camp, in addition to the above, include Traill Flycatcher and Warbling Vireos. Crossbills are frequently seen and heard flying over camp. Citelus lateralis are not as abundant here as along Big Pine Creek, but they are quite common in suitable situations. Russell reported seeing one in a tree 15 feet above the ground. I have seen them shorter distances up in dead trees around here, but not at this height. June 22 Set 60 traps in a meadow along the "Left Fork" of the "Wet Fork" at about the 8500 foot contour. Some of the traps were set in the willow thickets, others in the grass along the small creeks, and about 35 in the rocky cuterop bordering the lower end of the meadow
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Hoffmeister 1942 Itinerary June 23 8mi.W 1mi.N Benton, 7500 ft., Mono Co., Calif. I walked down the road about 2 1/2 miles last night to the beginning of the pisona to set 55 mouse traps and 1 gopher trap. Caught 2 Perognathus parvus, 1 Dipodomys panamintinus, 1 Thomomys talpoides, 1 Eutamias minimus, and 14 Peromyscus maniculatus. During the morning's hunt, I shot a young Eutamias minimus (not saved), and eutamias quadrivittatus (?), no. 882, from a limb of a dead pisona, 15 feet above the ground. I heard a family group of California jays moving through the pisona but was only able to collect one immature bird. Also shot a White-breasted Nuthatch, Hairy Woodpecker (prepared by Pitelka), and a Flicker. At this locality the pisonas become rather thick, but it is near the area where they border the Jeffrey pines. There are no junipers in the immediate vicinity. Gopher traps left set in the meadow where the Citellus beldingi and Mustela frenata were seen, designated here as 9mi.W Benton, caught 1 Thomomys talpoides (badly eaten and slipping around the runpa; no. 885) and 1 Citellus beldingi, which was using an "old" gopher burrow as a runway (saved as skull only, no. 886). June 24 Set 60 traps along the upper parts of the "left fork" of the "Wet Fork" and in a large, un-grazed meadow, designated as E Base Glass Mtn., 9mi.W 1mi.S Benton, 9000 ft. Traps were set in grassy situations along the creek, in willow thickets, beneath fallen logs, but in various, nearly similar situations, with the hopes of catching
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Hoffmanuth 1948 Neotoma fuscipes May 19 Walker Cr., 4 mi. SW Olancho, Inyo Co., Calif. 5200 ft. Caught a young ♂ in a mouse trap set along (within 15 ft.) of this creek. There are numerous large houses along the entire creek, and other small creeks nearby, apparently made by this species. On the evening of May 18, Russell and I heard "drumming" while owl hunting, which we assumed to be made by N. fuscipes. It was too loud for Lepida and the habitat was not suitable for cinerea. The rats have taken advantage of washed up debris around the base of the oaks, etc., in building their houses. May 21 Caught a ♂ (testis greatly enlarged) beneath an oak along Walker Creek. There are numerous houses all along this creek, up as far as I've gone. The houses are built [around] the base of oaks (only in 1 instance did I see any house up in an oak). Much of the debris has accumulated around many oaks due to the action of the stream at flood time. Very few of the houses seemed to have new material on them. Many apparently are unoccupied. During winter, these houses, in many instances, must be completely covered with snow. In 1 case, I saw a well-beaten trail leading from 1 house across an open sandy area to a shrub (similar to Adenostoma). May 30 5 mi. W & 1/4 mi. S Independence 6000 ft. Inyo Co., Calif. There are a few houses in the dense brush in this vicinity. I found 1 house about 7 feet high and fully 15 feet around the base of it in a thicket of willows, Rosa, bracken fern, isolated by Artemisia, Ceanothus, etc. 3 Scheylers
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