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DA. Good 1979 Journal Berkeley to Shaver Lake, Fresno Co., Calif. 4 October Left M V Z for Shaver Lake about 1530 with Bob Zink and Susan Kaiser. Saw the usual roadside birds including several Buteo jamaienis and 2 Elanus leucurus in the Central Valley. Saw 2-3 Tyto alba dead on road. Arrived Shaver Lake about 2100. ½ mi. S, 2½ mi. W Bald Mtn. 5400 ft., Fresno Co., Calif. [T.8S, R.25E, §47 Sec. 4] 5 October Up at c.0630. Bob Zink introduced Susan and me to shooting birds today (I had never even fired a shotgun before). The first bird I shot at was a Passerella iliaca - the species Bob is working on - and I hit it. Before long I was reasonably proficient at it and spent most of the day on my own while Bob helped Susan who were having a little more difficulty getting used to [illegible] the gun. In the AM there was a lot of activity with good sized flocks of Zonotrichia leucophrys, 2. atricapilla, some Spizella passerina, Dendroica coronata (Audubon's), some Parus gambeli, Sitta canadensis + S. carolinensis. Weather was beautiful, clear, warm. Habitat mixed chaparral + pine forest. We hunted mostly in the [illegible] chaparral. 6 October Same locality. We hunted for Passerella iliaca most of the morning in the same chaparral areas as yesterday. Again there was considerable activity + flocking w/ Hesperiphona vespertina, Carpodacus cassini and Bombycilla cedrorum as well as most of the spp. from yesterday. As we were finding few Passerella, Bob decided to move camp. We had a lot of trouble at this camp with yellow-jackets which swarmed all over our shooting operations. Bob managed to get stung a couple [illegible] times.
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D.A. Good 1979 Journal 4 mi. S, 1 mi. E Bull Mtn., 750 m., Lake Co., Calif. [T. 19 N., R. 10 W., SW½ Sec. 36] 11 December Bob Zink, Susan Kaiser and I left MVE c.0630 for Mendocino Natl Forest in Lake Co. We drove N on Hwy 101 to Which, then to Potter Valley and on to Lake Pillsbury. We stopped for an hour or so in an area of Chaparral on the edge of the Natl Forest (2½ mi. E High Peak; 650 m., Lake Co., Calif. [T. 18 N., R. 11 W., NW¼ Sec. 24]) where I collected a Rufous-sided Towhee (OA632). There were fair numbers of Wrentits, Brown Towhees, Scrub Jays, Ruby-crowned Kinglets and other Chaparral and forest edge spp. but few Fox Sparrows which is what we were primarily after. We therefore continued on past Lake Pillsbury to the locality at the top of the page. The habitat was one of mixed coniferous + chaparral: 5-6% Knobcone pine, 0-5% yellow pine, 0-5% Fir, 5-85% chaparral (2-8 ft.) (2+ spp. Arctostaphylos, Chamise, 0-5% Madrone (arbutus), 0-30% scrub oak). We hunted all day, sometimes together and sometimes alone. Set 3 nets which we left up all night. 12 December. Spent a wretched night in a too-light sleeping bag wishing it were morning. Eventually morning arrived; I got up c.0700 to c.20° F weather. It was clear and quickly warmed up after the sun came over the horizon. We hunted all day primarily for Fox Sparrows though we got a number of Wrentits (which are extremely easy to collect - they respond to any sort of squeaking or pishing noise). The chaparral was dense in places but nowhere impenetrable - I got away with only a few serious wounds. The area was hilly with some level + some steep areas. Dry stream beds ran through several of the low areas and I spent some time walking along one of them turning over
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D.A. Good 1980 Journal 18 May Berkeley to Deer Creek, 2300 ft, 3½ mi S + 5 mi W Crockett Lake Co., Calif. Left MVZ at 0900, stopped for provisions and left Berkeley at about 10:30. We travelled to Mendocino Natl. Forest by way of Hwy 101 to Ukiah, Hwy 20 E to Upperdale and then N on 1N02, 18N02 and 18N04 to Deer Creek. People in party - Susan Kaiser, Ned Johnson + me. Purpose - to get some familiarity with Ned + his collecting - preparing procedures. No birds of note were seen on the trip - just the usual roadside app. Cut stubs in a ford but some guys w/a pickup were there to pull us out - Ford over Rice Creek. Reached Deer Creek in the late afternoon and stopped there on the spur of the moment because Ned saw some good Solitary Vireo habitat in the valley to the W. of the road. The habitat consisted of riparian vegetation w/alders, some willows near creek and some large Valley oaks also in the valley. The hillside to the S was covered w/mixed woods (conifer-hardwood). To the N of the valley, the vegetation consisted of chaparral consisting mostly of chamise w/some ceanothus, manzanita + scrub oaks. We camped just W of some private land w/a house which was unoccupied. Ned wanted to get recordings of Solitary Vireos and collections of Vireos, Western Flycatchers, Bell Sparrows, + possibly Sapsuckers. Susan wanted Wrentito. We collected until ca. 18:30 when we returned to the camper for supper. Susan had collected 1 Bell Sparrow, I had collected nothing except a terrific headache which developed into some sort of stomach problem (i.e. I got sick)
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A Good 1980 Journal 21 May 1 mi. N + 2 mi. W Crockett Pk, 3800 ft., Lake Co., Calif. Woke up ca. 6:15 this morning + got up ca. 6:45 (before Ned + Susan) + went collecting before breakfast. I went N to the area of chaparral in which Susan got lost yesterday and collected 3 wentitos. This chaparral consisted primarily of scrub oak with only a few mangarita, etc. I returned to the camper ca. 8:00 + we almost immediately moved on to a new area so that Susan could get more Wentito + Ned could get some Bell Sparrows. We drove east along 18N04 (which turned into 18N02) to a locality in which Ned had collected Solitary Vireos before + wanted to get some more: 3 mi. N + ½ mi. W St. John Mtn., 3900 ft., Lake Co., Calif. Here Susan + I prepared the 3 wentitos I had collected in the morning while Ned went out to get his vireos. Since he returned before we had finished, he + Susan stayed in the camper working while I walked east along the road for a couple of miles - Shot at a couple of Western Flycatchers & but it fell into a ravine full of pines + oaks + I lost it. Beyond this, I came out into pasture land + found no species we were interested in. However, there was some beautiful scenery with a great view of St. John Mtn. When N + S finished their birds they came along + picked me up + we drove on to an area of chaparral on Black Diamond Ridge where we had lunch ca. 11:30. We then drove on to a new location where we spent the rest of the day collecting wentitos + Bell Sparrows: See next page for location:
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A. Good 1980 Journal 8 mi. N + 6 mi. W North Yolla Bolly Mtn., 1480m, Trinity Co., Calif. E.T. 25, R. 11 W, NW¼ sec. 3] 25 June (cont) and a Bushtit (DAG 89). Altogether today I collected 10 Mt. Chickadees, 2 W. Bluebirds, 2 Robins, 1 Bushtit and 5 Fox Sparrows (See R.M. Zink catalogue). One Fox Sp. was partly aberrant. While out collecting I came upon a Mt. Chickadee nest (see sp. account). I also found the nest of a Red-breasted Sapsucker (ca. 10m up in fir (?) tree) and a White-headed Woodpecker (ca. 3m up in stump). I also came upon a Kestrel which was not pleased w/ my presence + probably had a nest in the vicinity. A pair of Sharp-shinned Hawks was also present in the area. Deer are very numerous in the area and not very wary > on foot, one can approach to within 50m. Weather cleared up by mid morning and became quite nice. Temp up to 10°C in wind, 15 in shelter sun. started out ca. 7:57 cloudy, cleared up after an hour. 26 June Up ca. 0630 - weather clean + rather cold. Went out collecting Chickadees for a couple of hours (got 3) then back to camp to help take down the mist nets until the chickadees needed tissues taken. When I had finished the chickadees (ca. 0830-900) we left and went to Wildwood for breakfast. Then we moved on to the next locality to look for Wrentits : ½ mi. S + 1 mi. E Goods Mtn., 915m, Shasta Co., Calif [T. 29 N, R. 10W, N½ sec. 9] We reached this spot mid-morning. Vegetation primarily chaparral with lots of ceanothus + scrub oaks. Also large patches of
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D.A. Good 1980 Journal ½ mi. S + 1 mi. E Good's Mtn., 916m, Shasta Co., Calif. ET. 29°N, R. 10W, N½ sec. 97 26 June Black oaks and digger pine, etc. Immediately went out collecting (primarily in oaks + edge of chaparral) - got Brown Towhee, R-5 Towhee, W. Tanager + Mt. Chickadee (see spp. account). Ran into S. Kaiser + we then returned to the camper ca. 1300+ took tissues. After lunch I went out again with a tape recorder w/ Brentit songs to see if it would attract warblers. It worked with considerable success + I collected 8 birds (see journal-S.Kaiser). I then returned ca. 1600+ spent the rest of the afternoon + early evening preparing birds. Weather beautiful - clear, little wind, temp. lower 60's F. There are many very tame & deer here - I spent a lot of time within a few yards of the camper. Susan fed it some potato chips. While collecting I had considerable luck attracting small birds by simulating Pygmy Owl + pishing → had Ash-thr. Flye., 2 R-5 Towhees, 2 Gnatcatchers, 2 B-thr Gray Warblers, 1 W-b-r. Nuthatch, 2 W. Tanagers + 1 Mt. Chickadee attracted. After Supper (Chicken cooked over an open fire - yum yum) we moved on toward Lain Engle Lake by going N from Wildwood on 3. [illegible] We stopped for the night before we reached Weaverville by a few miles. 27 June Up at 0700 - weather clear, ca. lower 50's, left almost immediately + drove N on 3 to Weaverville where we had breakfast. Then N on 3 to Trinity Center + showers at Wyatton campground. Then N ca. 1200 along 3 until we reached potential Fox Sp. habitat at the following location:
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J.A. Good 1980 Journal 1½ mi. N + 3 mi. W Eaton Pk., 1650 m., Siskiyou Co., Calif. [L.T. 40 N, R. 10 W, SW F sec. 14] 28 June (cont) before I got back to the camper I found a Dipper which I sat and watched for some time hoping to see it run under water. All it did was fly from rock to rock in the stream and bob up + down (flicking its tail at the same time). Every once in a while it would cock its head + look down at the water. As I had never seen one before I paid particular attention to its characters. As I got up to leave, it flew to a log across the stream. Since it was over dry land for the first time, I took the opportunity to collect it. I returned to the camper ca. 0800 + took tissues from a Solitane I had collected earlier and then I went back out—down the road this time. I ran into Susan after a while + we both attempted to find some Fox Sparrows → there were not many and those we did hear were far down or up a steep slope. We returned to the camper ca. 0930. Bob had returned by that time + brought some Mt. Lion scat he had found (full of deer hair). Since I had little to prepare and Bob + Susan had a fair amount, I went back out but instead of collecting I went down the hill to a 0.75 m deep pool in the creek I had seen earlier + went "swimming" It was all I could do to completely submerge myself. I later measured the temp. of the creek → 7°C. I then returned to the camper + we had breakfast ca. 1030. We then moved up the road to a new locality:
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D. A. Good 1980 Journal Serad Valley to Whaleback, Susieion Co., Calif 2 July (ant) At the ranger station we asked for directions to potential Fox Sp. habitat + we directed to a burn on the Whaleback while we eventually (after some false starts) found. The locality is: N slope of The Whaleback, 9 mi. N + 5 mi. E summit Mt. Strata: [illegible] Susieion Co., Calif. [T. 43° N, R. 2 W, SE # sec. 20] arrived ca. 1700. [habitat - stands of mature Fir- Pine-Douglas fir w large areas of mixed ceanothus scrub + small (10-25 ft) firs]. Went out hunting for a while + got several chickadees (see spp. account), then returned to take tissues. After this we went on a walk about + found a campsite + had supper. After supper- preparation of birds for a couple? hours then bed. 3 July Up 0600. Temp. 8.5°C. Weather - clear, later scattered coulds. High temp today ca. 18°C. Went out looking for Chickadees + Sparrows + returned about 19 h. later intending to walk past the camper down the road along which we were camped. However, Susan was there + had trouble starting the [illegible] track (Bob had also gone off hunting + told her to meet him elsewhere w/ the camper). Susan + I muddled around w/ the [illegible] for a while + finally got it started + then went down to meet Bob which we did about an hour after arriving at the meeting place. We then took tissues from the birds we had gotten + had lunch ca. 1130. After finishing up the birds, we moved on to try to find some better Fox Sp. habitat. We
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D.A. Good 1980 Journal W. Slope Whallbach, 8½ mi. N+2 mi. E Mt. Shasta, 2050m, Siskiyou Co., Calif. [T.43N, R. 3 W, SW¼ sec. 26] 4 July. Up. 0600. Temp ca. 8°C. Weather clear, still. Later today more or less heavy cloud cover on+off. Rather strong wind in mid afternoon dying off by 1900. High temp. ca. 15-17°C. Went out looking for Fox Sparrows first thing then back to camper ca.0930 to take tissues. Lots of Fox Sparrows here. I got 5 and Bob got 13 this morning. After taking tissues we had lunch + spent the entire afternoon shinning + skeletonizing Fox Sparrows. ca 1800 I went out for ca.½ hr. collecting chickadees + got 2, one of which I was too close to. I apparently hit it with the full force of the 22 shell I was using + it flew ca. 20ft away from where it had been because of the force of the shot. When I found it, it had almost every bone broken + the back of its head was completely blown off. Returned to camper + took tissues. I am now writing notes while waiting for supper to cook. After supper - perhaps read for a while + then to bed. Bob set out 2 snap traps last night which failed to catch anything. I saw the 3 Prank Hawk again + also the 2. Saw both on several occasions - probably meeting around here somewhere. While taking tissues we continually heard a thrasher-like song + Bob + I went out to see what- it was - it turned out to be a Rook Hen. Other interesting birds - Lazuli Bunting, House Wren, W. Bluebird. The baby Fox Sparrow Susan is sleeping is still alive + apparently doing well. Susan spent a lot of time looking for insects + to feed it.
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A. Good 1980 Journal 11 mi. S + 2 mi. W Mt. McLaughlin, 1430 m., Jackson Co., Oregon [L.T. 38 S, R. 4 E, SW 4 sec. 4] 9 July (cont’) Habitat - extensive area of mixed brush (Ceanothus - Ribes - Ceanothus - others). Also many dead snags + patches of live fir (true or Douglas?). Walked around for a while looking for Fox Sparrows then returned to the camper ca. 1200. After taking tissues + having lunch we moved on (see spp. account for Chickadees). We drove W to 3706 + N on 3706 to Hwy 140. We then drove E on 140 to Lake of the Woods Ranger Station in search of info. However it was closed so we decided to follow some previous advice we had gotten + drove N from 140 in 4-mile Labe Road along the E side of Mt McLaughlin. We reached the end of this road (#3661) at Four Mile Lake without having found any brush (time ca. 1600) so we decided to stop + take care of some of the birds we had accumulated. Bob shinned his sparrows (I helped w/ a couple of skeletons) while Susan + I, ± loafed. After this we decided to try the other side of Mt McLaughlin for brush fields so we drove back to Hwy 140 + W to 3650 on which we drove N to 3650 J where we spent the night (arrived following building ca. 2000). 10 July Up 0630 - temp ca. 8°C. Weather clear, still. Temp. later up to mid 20's, sky remaining clear. Wind gusty. I immediately walked back down the road in the direction we had come while Bob + Susan came later (+ passed me) + parked further down the road at the following locality:
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A. Good 1980 Journal Berkeley to Sagehen Field Station, Nevada Co., Calif. 3 Oct. The Mammalogy class field trip to Sagehen left Berkeley ca. 1030 and followed the following route: I 80 from Berkeley E to Truckee, then N on Cal. 89 7.9 mi. to a dirt road on the left leading to Sagehen. 1.7 mi. along this dirt road to the station. We arrived at Sagehen ca. 1430. At ca. 1630 we split into groups of 2 and went out to set out our traps. Judy Gradwohl + I set out the following traps between 1630 and 1830: 1.9 mi. W Sagehen - 6 museum specials along a stream among willows + alders + in a greasy meadow and 24 museum specials and 1 Victor rat trap along a transect through the lodgepole pine - white fir- incense cedar forest at approximate 30 ft. intervals. Kiln meadow, 0.9 mi W Sagehen - 19 museum specials in Microtus runways in a large open field. 0.6 mi W Sagehen - 11 museum specials and 2 tomahawk live traps [illegible] and along the edge of a large pile of rocks. All traps were baited with mixed peanut-butter and oats. We then converged on Sagehen, had supper and had a lecture from Jim Patton on various trap types. Between 2200 and 2330 that night we went out to check our traps. The temp. that night dropped below freezing though, it was not that cold when we checked the traps. The moon was new. The results of this circuit of our trap line [illegible] amounted to 1 Microtus montanus (JG 3) + 1 Eutamias speciosus (DAG 244). We reset the traps that had been sprung and returned to Sagehen where I prepared my chipmunks. We turned in sometime after midnight.
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Plumas Co. Sagehen C. Field Station to Chilcoot, Calif. 4 Oct. Up. ca. 0630 and breakfast ca. 0700. We then went out to pick up our traps ca. 075. Weather clear, cold, frost on the ground. In our traps we found 1 Sorex palustris (JG4) along the stream at 1.9 mi W Sagehen, 1 Microtus montanus (DAG 245) at Kiln Meadow and 1 Peromyscus maniculatus (DAG 246) at 0.6 mi W Sagehen. We then returned to Sagehen + prepared our specimens, had lunch ca. 1230 or 1300 and left for Chilcoot ca. 1415. The route was as follows: N on 89 ca. 20 mi. to Sierraville, then E on Cal. 49 ca. 25 mi. to Vinton, then E on Cal. 70 ca. 2 mi. to Chilcoot, then N 1 mi. on Calif. 284. Then E ca. 1 mi on a dirt road into the desert. Here we waited around until ca. 1645 when Judy + I went out + set out 20 Sherman live traps in the scrub along a fence ca. 100 m. from the road. The traps were ca. 5 m. apart. We also set out 20 museum specials in the scrub and among a group of Jeffrey Pines, ca. 1800 Bob Seib, Licia Wolf + I went up to a rocky area on top of a hill ca. 1/2 mi from road & and set out 8 Victor rat traps and 4 tomahawk live traps. We then returned to the cars + drove ca. 1/2 mi down the road to our camping spot where we had supper. We went out to check the traps at 2030 and found 1 Peromyscus maniculatus in a Sherman (later released) and 1 P. maniculatus in a museum special (DAG 248). The traps set out in the rocks were not checked. We then returned to camp + sat around the fire until I went to bed ca. 2330.
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D.A. Good 1960 Journal Lowland Chipus December (cont) was, in fact, no way to get to Pinedete, so we drove back out to the lowlands at Huixtla and since it was too late to find a highland collecting site (it was ca. 1600), we drove to a lowland site also known to Blake (15.5 mi. SE by road, Mapustepes, 50 m., Chipus) and set out 135 Sherman traps. We had planned to spend the night camping there but we were warned by a local that we were likely to be set upon by "hombres malos" if we did so. We therefore drove back to Huixtla and spent the night in a hotel. Habitat at the above collecting locality was disturbed through moderately mature tropical forest, the dominant species of which I could not identify although there was a lot of Cecropia throughout. Many of the large trees were over 1 m. DBH. Huixtla, Chipus to Cerro Mozotal, Chipus 12 December Up 0600 and back to Mapustepes collecting site where we picked up the traps. We caught 6 Peromyscus gymnotta (see Journal D.S.Rogers for particulars). We then drove back to Huixtla and N on road to Motogentle de Mendoza. After wandering around for a while trying to find the road up to Cerro Mozotal where Blake needed to collect Voternyps, we finally found it (it is a minor street going out the back of Motogentle) and started up the mountain — in the late morning and got to the top by early afternoon. We then had some lunch and spent the rest of the day afternoon setting out 180 Sherman traps in 3 places (see journal
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D.A. Good 1980 Journal Gano Mogotal, Chiapas 12 December (cont) D.S. Rogers for specifics). We finished shortly before dusk and then set up camp + had supper. I now am writing these field notes and I expect to go to bed as soon as I finish, i.e., now. December Up 6:35 and immediately out to check the traps near where we camped (see catalogue for specific locality). We captured 2 species of Peromyscus here (probably P. guatemalensis and P. boyi according to Duke Rogers). I returned to the car c.a. 0715 and spent most of the time pulling down bromeliads until we were to move to the next trapping site (see journal D.S. Rogers for locality) at 0900. During this time Duke + Ed were working around camp with the mice + getting ready to cave. They attracted the attention of several locals who hung around for some time. While looking in bromeliads I found 1 salamander (see catalogue) and 1 hybrid frog (see catalog DAG 301). Both were in bromeliads on some species of Betulaceae (Alnus?, Betula?). When time came to move on, we found that the truck wouldn't start (some problem w/ the battery) so we flagged down the first passing truck + they tried to jump-start us w/ a makeshift jumper cable made from the wire from a transformer Duke had for keytyping. This failed to work and it was the general consensus that there was some other problem w/ the electrical system than a dead battery. Therefore Duke got a ride down to Motojintla with another truck to look for a mechanic. As it turned out another truck came by [illegible]
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D. A. Good 1980 Journal 13 December (cont) Cerro Mozotul Chiripas couple of minutes later with real grinner cables and we [illegible] tried starting again and this time it worked. We therefore followed Duke down the mountain and parked just outside Pintojentela so that we could be sure of catching him on his way back. We waited there from ca. 1100 to 1530 and were about to come back up the mountain when he finally appeared. The three of us then returned to our collecting sites to check the rest of our traps at ca. 1615. We picked up several more Peromyscus of both species as well as a species of Neotoma (see journal D.S. Rogers). We camped at the highest collecting locality and set up a bat net. However, the fog became so bad we took it down soon afterward. One of the locals from the morning came by + had supper with us. Bird species seen today in the Pinus - Betulaceae woods - - Green Violet-ear - very common and noisy - Green-throated Mountain-gem - less common - Rufous-collared Robin - possibly a species of Solitaire Beard - Whip-poor-will - one heard at dusk - Rufous-browed Wren - fairly common and susceptible to owl immitations. This list is short because most of the day was spent waiting for Duke. The habitat at the 3 collecting localities was as follows: 2450 m locality: much pasture + farmland bordering on forest. Forest consisting of perhaps 70% Betulaceae and 30% Pinus with the pines usually towering above the other trees. Also thick underbrush especially at borders.
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D.A. Good 1980 Journal Canro Mozotul, Chiapas 13 December 2700 m locality: Steep hillsides with more mature trees than in the last locality 90 % Pinus and 10 % Betulaceae with a scattering of other species. Less understory except in [illegible] open patches. Many rock outcrops. 2800 m locality: much wetter. Solid stands of Betulaceae, pines, and open areas with brush. Perhaps 40% Pinus, 40% Betulaceae and 20% open. Weather today cold + foggy in morning (ca. 8°C) with the clouds clearing off the mountain top by 0745. Then progressively warmer to perhaps 22-24°C by mid afternoon. Clouds formed in the valleys around Mozotul by late afternoon and the summit was clouded over by dusk. Wind light today 14 December Up 7:45. Went out to check traps from 8-8:30. Caught 1 Reithrodontomys sp. (one of the Peromyscus from yesterday was also a Reithrodontomys and was caught in almost the same place as the one today) and 1 Peromyscus. I then returned to the car and went out salamander hunting until 1200 while Duke + Ed worked with the mice near the car. I found no salamanders though I tore down many bromeliads and turned over many rocks + logs. I also tore the bark off of stumps whenever I came upon one in the right condition. Also worthy of note for the morning was that Duke finally (after much worry) got his [illegible] - 2 in fact. After having a bite of lunch we packed up and went down to the 2700 m locality to pull the traps since Duke wanted to set all of them out at the 2800 m locality where we camped and where we caught the 2
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{ "text": "in[illegible] I[illegible] had[illegible] pillar[illegible] .0245 alt to[illegible] [illegible] [illegible] and[illegible] had[illegible] I . (1< 1/2) [illegible] picking[illegible] (time)[illegible] pillar[illegible] .0245 alt to[illegible] I . [illegible] .0095 w/o[illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [ [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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D.A. Good 1980 Journal Cerro Mozotal to Huixtla, Chiapas 16 December (cont.) and covered my trap routes again looking for a trap that seemed to be missing. When I returned ca. 0930, Ed + Duke were back + Ed cooked breakfast. While eating breakfast we heard a whizzing noise which Duke later likened to the sound of an artillery shell overhead. On looking up I saw what appeared to be a trapezoid shaped object moving ± South [illegible] toward the top of the mountain. It did not appear to be very large although the distance, [illegible], made this hard to judge. It moved in a perfectly straight line and was obviously not a natural object. I was the only one of us 3 to see it (though it was heard by all) but a few seconds later another came overhead following the same path and this one both Duke + I saw fairly well. None of us [illegible] figure out what they were. After breakfast we packed up and started up to the top of the mountain to take a few pictures. However, on the way up the car decided to give out and Ed had to back all the way back down to our camp site with no engine and along a narrow mountain road. Luckily, we made it and turned around and the car was able to keep itself running while moving downhill and forward. By this time it was 1115. From there we proceeded to Mototzintla and on back to Huixtla where we bought ice and checked into a hotel. Starting at about 1545 and going to ca. 2000, we [illegible] and shinned several rodents after which we went out to dinner + came back to write field notes and go to bed. Tomorrow we will be here [illegible] again.
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forward originally attributed to but [illegible] (and) quit a 21 printed magic nature quit pins between lines and +57,000. A borrower I met, provisional at learning, told keyboard parties differ. Highlighted borrow (63 + climb) was what I thought it would still only link. Screen puzzle: a shared area I go printed. No borrows will be justified. No techniques are + premium. People have had bigger part of all at henango tardi and at luogo. For his $100,000, I maintain are not to get all. Borrow had not been [illegible] or [illegible]. All appropriate, typical now bro and dignity, getting a new brain to apply at Europe employed. It was a little less than two place. and [illegible] a tool (No job had been to appear). It was at what has it? They are not primarily. Borrowers were not enough. As I saw it well. The ruling was I failed. It's not even new. Just today, two all at 90,000. How do you lead a group. Or maybe attract, overall, wanting to get what at nutrition? All to get the deal at bad for how turning at which we anticipate from everyone. Stir this game: $200 at work. About just all from to share [illegible]. A new maintenance woman or a pre primes. Electrified and 10,000 was not been borrowed. It's not $201 for to eat. All right? Share of how I'll borrow. Program did at dead, no been attested. At behaviour as matter. Total of other bodies have in figured. Considered [illegible] approximately $50,000. As at price for 2421. Tackle to protect? at two thousand. A leader with a teacher. Larvae, borrow amount. And at age donation. Bluff? It was at dead. Or it was or perhaps a condition and [illegible].
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D.A Good 1980 Journal 18 December Huixtla to Berriozabal, Chiapas Up 0630. We left Huixtla ca. 0700 + followed the following route: Huixtla to Annaga, Chiapas on Rte 200, then N from Annaga to Rte 190. Then E on Rte 190 to Berriozabal. From Berriozabal we drove N to "el pozo de petroleo" (to which we had to ask directions). The exact locality is given in the catalogue. We arrived here ca. 1530 after having made stops along the route for ice, food, etc. On arriving at the site, which consists of fairly mature tropical forest in the process of being destroyed, Ed and Duke set out traps and I looked for lizards until dusk. I found 2 Bolitoglossa sp. under banana stales (DAG 304 +305). I also came across 1 lizard (Sceloporus sp?) under the bank of a fallen tree but it escaped. I hope to get more Salamanders and lizards tomorrow. After dusk we set up camp + had supper, etc.; etc. We also set up 1 bat net and by the time these moths were written (2030) we caught [illegible] Birds seen today at el pozo de petroleo are only Wilson's Walter and Stripe-tailed Hummingbird. Several other birds were heard but not seen and I was quite busy looking for salamanders. While walking back to the car about dusk, I heard an alarm note of some bird and on looking up I caught a glimpse of a medium size owl flying off with what looked like something in its talons. The temp. here in the evening at least is quite cool. After writing the above note, I stepped outside the tent + heard several Pauraque calling from various directions.
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D. A. Good 1980 Journal 19 December El pozo de petroleo, Benizabal Chapas Up. 0630 and checked bat net which had been left up all night. It contained 1 Artibius and 1 Wilson's Warbler. I then went out bird-watching until it warmed up a bit (it was ca. 10°C when I got up) and then I looked for a few salamanders. I returned to the car ca. 0900 by which time Ed+Duke had returned from checking their traps. They had a large # of a variety of species + genera (see journal D.S. Rogers for list). Following breakfast I again went out looking for salamanders in bananas+ under rocks, etc + found 4 more (DAG 305-308) in bananas -3 in 1 plant. I also saw an unidentified brown snake. I returned ca. 1230 + had lunch after which Duke+Ed started to skin some of their mice while I again went out after salamanders. Since I got 5 more in 1 banana after only about ½ hour, I decided to quit looking for more + returned to help skin. This we did until about 1530 when we all went out + set exit traps until almost dusk. Duke+I then prepared specimens until Ed had cooked supper after which we all prepared specimens until ca. 2030. Shortly after lunch I came upon a brightly colored snake near the car which I collected (DAG 309). There is a very common sp. of lizard here (Sceloporus?) which I have been unable to catch in the rocky terrain (the reason this forest has lasted this long is undoubtedly because of the unsuitability of the ground for farming - it consists primarily of boulders. I lost my notebook with my bird list in it so my list here will have to wait until tomorrow when I will try to find it. Weather clear, ca 10°C - ca 25°C. Cloudy by evening.
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{ "text": "Lawrof\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n\n[il [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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D.A. Good 1956 Journal 20 December (cant') San Cristobal las Casas, Chiapas line down across the road. We therefore turned back to a locality W of San Cristobal (see catalogue) which Dube had noted on the way in. We reached at ca. 1530. I walked around for a while looking for borps under bark, in stumps, etc. but found only 1 Sceloporus (DAG 315) which I found behind the bark of a pine stump. (The habitat here is primarily pine forest with a scattering of other species). Having little luck with the borps, I returned + helped set out traps + then helped skin until ca. 1830. Then supper + finish skinning. Weather this morning cool + drizzly at Benemazabal, Cold + on + off clean + drizzly at San Cristobal. San Cristobal to Bodil , Chiapas 21 December Up 0630 and immediately out to check traps. I caught 1 Reithrodontomys and 2 Peromycus boylei, one of which escaped. The traps were set in scrub-oak + grass at the edge of the pine woods described above. Just downslope was a cornfield. The Slope was 30-45°. I returned to camp ca. 0700 + waited around for someone to get up which Ed did 0730. I then went out with him to check his trap line (see journal E Heske for particulars) 0730-0800. He caught 4 P. boylei. After returning to the car Ed began breakfast + Dube returned from checking his traps 0815. We caught 11 P. boylei. We then had breakfast, packed the car, took tissues from some animals that had died during the night and left 1015. We headed back to San Cristobal where we bought some food + looked for gas. However, no one in San Cristobal had Extra (only Nova) so we had to drive all the way
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D.A. Good 1980 Journal San Cristobal to Bochil, Chiapas 1 December (cont) To Tuxtla Gutierrez to look for gas. We arrived here 1410 and, as it turned out, could only find Nova which we were forced to accept for lack of anything else. We then drove back up E from Tuxtla on Pte 190 and then N on the road to Villa Hermosa. As it was approaching time to set out traps, we stopped at Bochil (villacity) 1510. Duke + Ed then set out traps (40 each) while I looked for lizards (+ found more). I returned 1700 + Duke + Ed soon afterward. We then skinned mice, had supper, finished preparing specimens, and wrote field notes. I skinned the Arthribius from Berroyábol. I saw only 1 Pink-headed Warbler at the San Cristobal locality and nothing this afternoon after we stopped. Weather this morning cold w/ stiff breeze from the E, clear. This afternoon + evening cool, cloudy, windy. Habitat at Bochil pine forest w/ dense shrubby understory. Dense shrubs at margins as well, slopes of 30-40°. Pine forest ± cut over. We camped on a large pile of gravel. Bochil to Rayon, Chiapas 22 December Up 0700 and out to look for salamanders in bromeliads, I found more and returned 0750. As soon as Duke + Ed returned with the traps and their catch (several Beremypus oaxacensis and a Reithrodontiums) we packed up + left since it was miserable weather. We drove N toward Villa Hermosa and stopped 0950 for breakfast 5.3 mi. S of Rayon (see catalogue). Duke then decided to stay there and skin mice while we did until ca. 1430. Ca. 1300 Duke took a break See journal 12.5 Regan for exact locality
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D.A. Good 1980 1981 Journal Ojo de Agua, Veracruz 31 December (cont) Weather today cool in morning - warm + clear (scattered clouds) by mid-day. Gradually clouding over to overcast + cooler by dusk. We spent much of the evening but nothing + got a couple of app. of Vespertinids + lots+lots of Stiunus (see Journal D.S. Rogers for details). Ojo de Agua, Veracruz to Tuxtepec, Oaxaca 1 January Up 0730. Woke to the sound of a very loud preludious Blackbird just outside the tent. I went out bird watching + salamander hunting while Duke + Ed went out to check their traps. As I wasn't finding any salamanders and the others were unable to be quite a while checking traps, I returned to camp and began packing up 0845. D+E came back ca. 1000 with a very large number of rodents (see journal D.S. Rogers for details). We then had breakfast, finished packing and left 1130. We drove to a locality known to Duke S of Tuxtepec (see journal D.S. Rogers for route + specific locality) where we arrived 1500 after stopping various places along the way to buy fruit, etc. Spent the rest of the afternoon alternately looking for lizards and guarding the car as Duke had his live animals outside. Spent the evening shrimping 2 mexicanos - Meehan's bird list for Tuxtepec: Tropical Kingbird Wilson's Warbler Melodious Blackbird Dot-winged Antwren Kiskadee Rufous-capped Warbler White-bellied Emerald Golden-fronted Warbler. Turkey Vulture Brown Jay Weather today - scattered clouds, warm but not oppressive.
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D.A. Good 1981 Journal 0.8 mi N summit Hwy 175 to Oaxaca, Oaxaca 4 January Up ca. 0700 and waited for Duke + Ed to get up (which they did ca. 0745). D+E then went out to check traps while I worked toward packing the car. D+E returned ca. 0945 with a variety of mice several of which had frozen to death during the night. We then had breakfast, finished packing and drove on to the top of the hill where I expected to find a road Ted Papenfuss told me about on which I could supposedly find Barisia and Afromia. However, when we reached the summit we discovered that it was the wrong summit and we had to drive on to La Cumbre (ca 20 km N of Oaxaca) where we found the road leading W. We drove 2.9 mi along this road and stopped ca. 1300 and Ed +I started turning over logs, etc while Duke took care of his animals and obtained a few more. Habitat here mixed pine-oak with open meadows here and there. Slope ca. 45°. Ground cover messed up by heavy use by cattle. There are lots of signs of lumbering in the area so many of the larger pines have been cut down. However, this means there are lots of old stumps and fallen logs under which salamanders + lizards can be looked for. In the period 1300 - 1600 I found [illegible] 14 unidentified salamanders and 10 Thorius and E found 3 of the same unidentified species and 10 Thorius. The unidentified sp. may be the same as the unident. sp. from yesterday. The Thorius are not the same as the Thorius from yesterday. The Thorius seemed to prefer hiding under bank of fallen logs or under logs on the ground. The other sp. was found
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal Berkeley to Rye Patch State Recreation Area, Nevada 19 June Began a month-long Gernherotis collecting trip to Montana, Idaho, British Columbia, Washington, etc., today. With me are Toni Boleyjack and Meg Winberg. Expecting to meet at 08:30 this morning, we instead, through one thing and another, got away ca. 1300. Drove on Hwy 80 all the way from Berkeley to Rye Patch SRA (ca. 40 mi. W of Winnemucca) which we reached at about 1930. We did no collecting today although I looked briefly for frogs along part of the margin of the stream below Rye Patch Dam this evening. No frogs are calling. Rye Patch State Recreation Area, Nevada to Tanghee Nat'l Forest, Idaho 20 June Up 0515 this morning following a loud dawn chorus. Meg + Toni got up shortly thereafter and we ate, packed up and got on the road by 0700. The route of travel today followed Hwy 80 to Wells then north on Hwy 93 to Twin Falls, Idaho. From there E on Hwy 84 to get w/ Hwy 86. Then E to Poratello then N on Hwy 15 to Idaho Falls. Finally N on Hwy 20 toward Yellowstone. We stopped at the first campground in Tanghee Nat'l Forest, which we reached at 2030. I spent about ½ an hour rolling logs before it got dark but found nothing. After supper we walked along a bit of the bank of Henry's Fork of the Snake River looking for frogs but found none. Vegetation here primarily young Douglas Fir with many logged-over areas. Species seen at Rye Patch this morning: Bull sp. (Mallard?) Great Blue Heron Black-necked Stilt Morning Dove
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal West Yellowstone to Bitterroot Nat'l Forest, Montana, cont.' 22 June (cont') we arrived after it was closed. We then drove back S to Camp Creek Campground which we reached ca. 1730. # Vegetation fairly good sized Lodgepole pines with a large number of Ponderosa pine and Douglas Fir mixed in. The understory is fairly extensive. On arrival we went off on foot for an hour so turning logs, etc. but found nothing under them. In a boggy field near the campground Neg found a Rana pretiosa (DAG 503) which I am keeping alive for David Green. We returned to this field after setting up the tent but found no other frogs before we were rained out ca. 1900. The remainder of the evening was spent playing cards and writing field notes. Camp Creek Campground to Bear Creek, Bitterroot Nat'l Forest, Montana 23 June Up very late today: 0700. After packing up, etc., we drove N on US 93 to Sula Range Station where I bought a forest service map. Then N on US 93 to just S of Victor where we turned W on a minor road to Bear Creek Campground. "Bear Creek" was the first Genhronitus locality I wished to look at. MVZ has 2 specimens from there (1932 and 1935). The habitat here is different from the areas visited to the south which consisted mostly of predominantly Lodgepole Pine. The Bear Creek area consists of a deep, steep-sided valley running E-W. Through it runs a good sized (ca 20 ft across) stream of very fast flowing water. The dominant vegetation is Douglas Fir with a fair mixing of Ponderosa pine, especially to the east where the valley opens
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal : Camp Creek Campground to Bean Creek, Bitterroot Nat'l Forest, Montana (cont?) Into the Bitterroot Valley and on the upper slopes. There is a fairly dense understory of hardwoods: Red maple, viburnum(?), thimbleberry, etc. The Douglas fir forest is quite thick but the Ponderosa pine woods to the east (and lower) is more open with many open "meadows" in which are many fallen logs. (ca. 1100) On arrival we walked west beyond the end of the road along Bean Creek to look for Cenchrus habitat. However, we walked about a mile and found nothing but closed Douglas fir forest with no indication of any openings farther up. We then returned to the car and drove east again stopping at various places to roll logs. We found nothing but ants. We then turned around again and returned to the campground about mid afternoon. We spent the rest of the afternoon fishing in Bean Creek (caught 2 trout). I had hoped that the change in vegetation would yield alligator lizards because the areas to the south (supposedly outside of their range) had a different dominant vegetation type, at least as far as I saw. However, none were found. This was not unexpected since we are on the edge of the range. As long as we get a population somewhere in Montana, I will be satisfied. Two Thamnophis were collected: one a juvenile caught near a steep slope in the dense Douglas fir forest which might be a T. elegans (804) and the other is an adult ♂ T. sirtalis caught near camp by Meg (DA6 505).
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal Bear Creek, Bitterroot Natl Forest to Copperking Campground, Lolo Natl Forest, Montana 24 June Started out from Bear Creek after having breakfast, etc.: ca. 0830. We drove back out to US 93 and then N to Lolo. From there W to Lolo Ranger Station where I picked up a Lolo Natl Forest map. Then W on Montana 238 (dirt road) to Howard Creek Meadow where we spent an hour or so turning logs looking for Genhorstus. We found only 2 Themnophus antalis, both much less colorful than the one caught at Bear Creek. Ca. 1200 we drove back out to US 12 and then E to jet Mont. 489. Then N to Mont 489 to I 90, W on I 90 to St. Regis. Then N on Mont. 135 to jet Mont 207 on which W to jet Mont. 56. Then N on Mont. 56 to Copperking Campground, which we reached ca. 1500. We had stopped for lunch at the jet. Mont 489 and I 90. At Copperking Campground we decided to go fishing in the Thompson River N of camp but had a short in one of the wires in the car which it took some time to fix. Then back to camp for the rest of the day. The vegetation at Howard Creek Mdw (which was the broad floor of a fairly shallow E-W valley with a small stream running through it) was primarily open grassy pastureland with scattered lodgepole pine and fewer Douglas fir. Up the slopes from the valley was primarily lodgepole forest. The area around the evening's camp is primarily Douglas fir with some Ponderosa pine and hardwoods, although camp itself is surrounded by western redcedar. Still no Genhorstus; as I feared, they don't seem to be
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal Bear Creek to Copperking Campground, Montana, cont. 24 June (cont.) at all common in Montana. I only worry that I don't know where to look for them. I can only look in places I would expect to find them in California. Copperking Campground, Lolo Nat'l Forest, Montana to Giant White Pine Campground, St. Joe Nat'l Forest, Idaho 25 June Another futile day of searching for Genhanotius owerbus. Up at 0700 and then back S into Mineral County looking for them. We drove S on Montana 56 to Montana 200, then E on this to Montana 135. Then S to St. Regis where we turned E on US 10 and went to Superior. Then SW on Montana 250 to Hurdoo Pass and on into Idaho on 250. We stayed on this road to Deception Gulch where S on 255 to Kelly Forks. Then back on 250 and following the Clearwater River. We continued to follow the river on 249 to get W/247. Then S on 247 to Headquarters. From there W on Idaho 7 to Kendrick, N on Idaho 3 to Deary, N on Idaho 9 to Harvard and finally N on Idaho 6 to Giant White Pine Campground which is 8 mi. N of Harvard and therefore more-or-less in the next Genhanotius locality I have. We spent the day following the above route and stopping periodically to turn logs but, as usual, caught nothing. We found a Thamnophis sirtalis on the road along Clearwater River (see Catalogue for locality). Camp is in a forest of mixed white pine, red cedar and Douglas fir. Since we reached the spot ca. 1915 so I haven't had a chance to look around yet.
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Journal Giant White Pine Campground, St. Joe Nat'l Forest to Beauty Creek Campground, Coeur d'Alene Nat'l Forest, Idaho 27 26 June Unfortunately I am several days behind in my field notes so this is being written on 29 June. I am rather busy on some of the details of time, etc. We spent the morning driving N from St. Joe Nat'l Forest following this route: Idaho 6→Idaho 5→Idaho 97 to Beauty Creek Campground, on Wolf Lodge Bay, the type locality for Plathodon idahoensis. We arrived ca. 1200. Soon after we got there we were told by another camper about a spot up the mountain to the N where he had seen a small moss-surrounded creek with tadpoles. We therefore drove up a minor dirt road up this hill, stopping for lunch on the way. We then walked ca. 1 mi up the road beyond where I decided to stop due to poor road conditions. We found no creek. We returned c. 1500 because of rain. Meg and Tori then went down the road to a KOA for showers. I walked up Beauty Creek (which was dry at the campground) and soon came to a fairly good sized creek -it disappeared into the rocks just above the campground). On the way I looked for larval amphibians in the creek and under moist rocks + logs at the edge of the water for Plathodon. Upslope from the immediate edge of the stream, the ground under logs, etc. was too dry for salamanders. The only animal found was a small metamorphosed Ascaphus truei in the wet edge of a small secondary stream. We rendezvoused ca 1830, had supper, went to Coeur d'Alene to see a movie-which was sold out-then back to camp and bed
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal Beauty Creek Campground Coeur d'Alene Nat'l Forest, Idaho 28 June Spent the day trying to tune up the car today. In the late afternoon we drove to Coeur d'Alene to get the front-end alignment looked at (we had a slight run-in with a hillside [illegible] a couple of days before). We stayed to see the movie ("E.T.") we missed the day before. Then back to camp + bed. This was written 29 June. Beauty Creek Campground to Mobins Bay Campground, Coeur d'Alene Nat'l Forest, Idaho 29 June Spent the early part of today (until ca. 1300) repairing the damage I had done yesterday to the car. It works fine now. We then drove up Idaho 97 to US 90 to Coeur d'Alene where we stopped at a book store for a few minutes to get a field guide to mammals. Then N on [illegible] 95 to Hayden Lake. Then on dirt county roads around the S and E sides of Hayden Lake to Mobins Bay Campground which we reached ca. 1400. We then had lunch + drove around for a while looking for a place to fish - with no luck. Camp is in a hemlock woods - no Genus/Species habitat. Animals were collected in 3 places today: Meg+Toni spent part of the morning looking for Acacaphus in Beauty Creek - they found 7 Acacaphus tadpoles under rocks. A single Thamnophis was picked up off the road at the S end of Hayden Lake. While looking for a fishing spot we came across a likely-looking meadow for Genus/Species (ha-ha). We picked up 8 Thamnophis there in a very short time. Back to camp ca. 1600. Spent the rest of the day preparing specimens
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal Beauty Creek Beauty Creek to Moleins Bay, Idaho, cont.' 29 June (ant.) catching up on field notes, etc. Moleins Bay Beauty Creek Camp Ground, Coeur d'Alene Nat'l Forest to Samowen Campground, Kaniksu Nat'l Forest, Idaho 30 June Up ca. 0700. Our route followed Minn. county roads around the N shore of Hayden Lake and W to US 95. We then went N on 95 to Sandpoint which we reached ca. 1100. We stopped for groceries and some car parts and then drove out Hwy 200 to a published Genbunotus locality: 4.5 mi N/W Hope. We hunted for ligards in the vicinity of this point for a while, then drove up Treatle Creek Rd in hopes of finding some likely habitat. We drove up this road, stopping occasionally, until we went over a pass and down into the valley of Lightning Creek. This we followed downstream to Clark Fork which we reached ca. 1500. From here we drove E on County 276 looking for a ranger station that was on the map we had of the area. As it turned out this R.S. had been converted into a field station for the Dept. of Wildlife and Range Management of the University of Idaho. We stopped in and asked if anyone had seen Genbunotus in the area. Most of those we spoke to had never heard of a ligard in the area. One girl said that she had seen one when she was young and another 2 weeks ago (!) just in the backyard of one of the houses on the station. We went searching for it and others elsewhere on the station but found only 2 Thamnophis (another had been caught ca. 1 mi. down the road). People at the station also told us about
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal Mokins Bay Campground to Samowen Campground, Idaho, cont. 30 June (cont) A couple of people in Clarke Forks to talk to about local animals. We looked both of those up and the responses (paraphrased) were "I saw a lizard once while cutting hay" and "alligators?" The impression I get is that if we look really hard for several months around here, we might find one. Finding one in Idaho-Montana is a once-in-a-lifetime occurrence. After leaving Clarke Forks, we drove N on Hwy 200 to Samowen Campground, where we set up camp ca. 16.30. I spent some time turning logs in the woods around camp (largely red cedar and hemlock), but, as usual, I found nothing. We then (after I pickled the 3 snakes caught today) went swimming in Pend Orielle Lake. Then back to camp for the evening. I wouldn't want to give the impression of being discouraged about Cenurus collecting here, but: where are they?? I think, since we have spent almost 2 weeks in this area (Montana + Idaho) already, we will rather quickly move on to E. Washington and British Columbia and then down into W. Washington where they will be more common. If I can't find any in the eastern extension of their range, it's too bad, but it isn't as if I didn't try. Idaho Samowen Campground, Kamikau Natl Forest, to Beaver Lake Campground, Ohanogan Natl Forest, Washington 1 July Late start today due to rain. We finally got away at ca. 1030. Since it was raining pretty much all day, we didn't stop after. This was also because we saw very few likely spots. Our route followed Hwy 200 to Sandpoint, then W on US 2 to Newport, Washington where we took Wash. 21 W to
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D.A. Goad 1982 Journal Morton to Paradise Point, Washington (cont') 16 July We found nothing. We then decided, since the weather was much nicer than yesterday, to go back to Chambers Creek in Tacoma to try again for the lizards Meg + Toni saw yesterday. We got back there ca. 1200 and spent a couple of hours hunting. We got 2 more Thamnophis and Meg saw some Sceloporus but we saw no Cembrotus. Since my time was running out I decided to leave the Puget Sound area and move on South to try for some other localities. We therefore drove S on I5 ca. 1400. We kept to I5 as far as Longview where we turned W on Hwy 4. We drove W on 4 to the Columbia (White-tailed Deer National Wildlife Refuge) where I hoped to talk to someone about possible collecting sites. We reached the NWR ca. 1600 but unfortunately there wasn't anyone there to talk to. We then drove back E along 4 stopping periodically at likely spots. We finally found Cembrotus on an abandoned stretch of highway up the hill from 4 just W of Chill Creek. This locality consisted of a stretch of paved road with grass, etc encroaching on the edges. Also present were rocks of various sizes lying on and beside the road that had fallen from the cliff which towered over the site. In a couple of places extensive rockslide had occurred and the old road was completely buried. It was under these rocks that we found lizards; they seemed to prefer rocks lying on the ground either beside the pavement or just on it. We found 12 lizards and 1 Deadiophis punutatus. After leaving the site ca. 1930, we drove E on 4 to [illegible]
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal Paradise Point, Wash. to Oregon Dunes, Oregon (cont') 17 July (cont') Inland from the Bandon area. We therefore drove E on Hwy 42 S (ca. 0300) to Myrtle Pt., then E on 42 To a locality 4mi W of Remote, where there was a specimen Collected and now in the Muz. We stopped at several likely Cocking rockslides but found no lizards. We then (late afternoon) drove back W on 42 to Coos Bay where we stopped for supper and a movie ('The Secret Of Nilm'). Then N on 101 to Oregon Dunes Nat'l Park, Area where We camped at Sol Creek Campground. Oregon Dunes Nat'l. Recreation Area to Fish Lake Campground, Winiema Nat'l. Forest, Oregon 18 July Up + away by 0800. We drove S toward Coos Bay, meaning to check some more of the local beaches. On the way, at a Spot just 4 mi N of North Bend (see Catalogue), we came upon a pile of driftwood on one corner of a morat field. Upon investigating the situation, we discovered that the Logs were lying in too-moist ground for Cembrotus, but where the pile came up to the highway, we captured 6 lizards. Several Thamnophis were also seen but we refrained from catching them. This wood was W of the highway. On leaving this site we drove (ca. 1000) S on 101 to 42, E on 42 to I 5, S on I 5 to Ashland. From here We drove E on Dead Indian Road to look for an old Fitch locality "15 mi E of Ashland". We drove up ca. 13 mi, Had some difficulty with the car, drove back to Ashland, Bought some equipment to fix it, drove back up Dead Indian
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D.A. Good 1982 Journal Warner Mountains, Modoc Co., Calif July 20,21,22 I have been negligent in my note writing so I am writing 3 days worth on the evening of 22 July, After looking at the Fite's locality at Rainbow Creek (see previous entry). The area was covered with a growth of pines (younger than 50 years - Fite's collection was 1932) + not suitable for lizards. We then drove to Modoc County to look for the disjunct population there. On the advice of the Forest Service naturalist at Cedarville, we spent the remainder of that day and the next two checking meadows for lizards. Many of these looked good for lizards - but none. This morning we drove to the MVE locality: 12 mi. Creek, on the Fort Bidwell-Adel road. This spot turned out to be dominantly sagebrush - obviously not G. coeruleus country. Also - this locality was supposed to be in Modoc Co. It was actually across the border in Oregon. Either the locality was inaccurate or mistaken because there is no way lizards would live there. I also spent large amounts of time the last few days working on a mechanical problem with my car. Collected 9 Bufos boreas at Lily Lake, just 5 of the Oregon border after dark on 22 July. Warner Mtns. to Lassen Nat'l Forest, Calif. 23 July Left the Warner Mtns this morning and took the following route: S on 395 to Susanville, then E on 36 to Chester, then S on 89 to get W dirt road to Butte Meadows. I was aiming at Bottle Hill in Butte Co. where there is a large collection of Gembonotus in MVE. Due to
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A Good 1986 Journal San José to La Cantanana camp, Zona Protectora La Selva 2 April Left San José (OTS Office) at 8:00 AM + drove (by bus) toward Puerto Viejo. Group members Gary Hertstrom (group leader and tree ecologist), Craig Cuyer, Chris d'Angiès, Federico Bulaños + me (herp party), Kathy Pingle + Frank Tresba (stream ecology), Clive Jenny + Trevor Waller (fern specialists) and Greg Démignian (doctor + photographer). We turned off the Puerto Viejo rd. just S of La Vinyer and drove E to the Río Leja, where we had to start walking (the bridge had fallen down sometime before). We started hiking with backpacks at about 1200 and walked ca 8 km through pastures (mostly) and reached the La Cantanana camp on the Río Cantanana ca 3/5, after stopping briefly at the Zona Protectora guard station about ½ way in. Weather in the zone was overcast with intermittent sun for most of the walk in, but it started to rain just as we reached the camp. It then rained on + off for the rest of the day and most of the night. Temperatures in the mid 20's during the day. The camp is well supplied with equipment (machetes, beavers, a gasoline generator, cables and lots of food). It is great being here but I can't say it was much fun hiking in with a full backpack - unfortunately, by all accounts, the next leg - to 700 m- is infinitely worse. Oh well, such is life.... After arriving at La Cantanana, we ate lunch and spent the rest of the afternoon wandering around looking the environs over. The camp sits in a valley (of the Río Cantanana)
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D. A. Good 1986 Journal La Cantanara Camp 3 April First full day at La Cantanara. Up ca. 6:00 + bad breakfast. Ca 8:00, after preparing animals, writing tags + piling 2 frogs that died during the night, Craig, Chris, Federico and I walked north up the hill toward the 700m camp. We went only a couple of km along an incredibly steep trail - it should be interesting trying it with a full pack and going the whole 9km! We poked up the few heaps (mostly Eleutherodactylus transforidii and Norops humilis) we saw along the trail - but for the most part the heap densities were very low - incredibly lower in comparison to La Selva according to Craig. The forest along this part of the trail is pretty well messed up - no really big trees. We tried a few leaf litter plots but found virtually nothing. The only interesting bird this morning was a Yellow-cared Toucanet - a group of several calling loudly. We also got a good look at a White-faced Capuchin. At about noon, we returned to camp - I stayed there writing field notes for yesterday and getting the brownie lantern running - The others went out again. I finished ca. 1:00 PM and went for a walk until about 2:00 PM when I returned to camp for lunch. - No heaps on this walk (to E of camp, through heliconia thickets) but saw oropendolas, parrots, Bay Wren + Bronzy Hermit. After lunch, Hugh Rowell, Craig + I walked upstream along the Rio Cantanara to the waterfall ca 45 min upstream. Here we looked for salamanders in the splash-zone of the waterfall but found none. Then had a swim during
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1986 D. A. Good Journal La Cantanaria (250m) to Cuscante (700m) camps 5 April After eating breakfast (600AM) and getting ready to hike up to the 700 m camp ("Cuscante camp"), we were just on the verge of setting out when Manuel Santanera arrived c. a. 830. He was supposed to show up last night (4 April) but didn't. We finally got around to leaving camp at 900 and proceeded to start up the "7 hills and valleys" we were told started the trail (first 1½ km). These, and many more like them, turned out to be extremely steep slopes requiring both hands and feet to negotiate - not easy with a full pack. The trail runs most of its length through 1º forest rising fairly rapidly to 450 m elev and staying there for a larger segment of its length (oscillating 4-500m). It then strikes abandoned pasture ca 500m and climbs up to 700m in the last ¼ of its length. This last part is much easier - though we were all exhausted by then (particularly Chris, who was carrying much more than the rest of us camera gear). We finally reached the Cuscante camp as the sun was going down ca 600. We collected a pretty good number of herps on the way, mostly Eleutherodactylus (see catalogue & spp. accounts). Also seen through the haze of fatigue were a troop of Spider Monkeys and a group of Coatí Mundi. Weather: Today sunny until ca 2-300pm, then increasingly overcast. Partly clear again by night. We spent the early evening pickling the specimens that didn't survive the trip, then to bed ca 8:30 PM.
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D.A. Good 1986 Journal Cascante Camp (cont') 7 April (cont) we had lunch + discussed itinerary. The rest of the afternoon was spent searching for [illegible] + keep in the pasture around camp and giving numbers to animals. At ca 500 PM, Craig, Manuel + Federico went up the trail toward 1000 m camp + set out some leaf-lit drift fences and funnel traps. At 700 we all went out night walking - I finally soon broke the globe in my heroene lantern + water another lamp, my headlamp batteries died. Then back to camp (using Craig's [illegible] lamp) and to bed ca 900 PM. Weather rainy or drizzly all day. Everything soaking wet. - But no salamanders on the foliage tonight. We managed to get our liquid nitrogen tank delivered today. 8 April Up 600 AM + breakfast. Spent the whole morning (until ~1200) taking tissue + preserving animals. All but Chris were present during this procedure; he had gone up the trail toward 1000 m . After that was done, Craig, Manuel + Federico also went up the trail while I stayed behind for a bit to write field notes. I then went downstream along the Rio Cascante which disappears below ground (actually under a boulder field) just below camp. A hundred meters or so beyond the point, it re-emerges in a cascade down into a gorge while I was unable to get into. I then returned to camp ca 130 PM + waited for lunch at 200. After lunch Craig + I went up the 1000 m trail to the place where it crosses a stream + looked around under rocks, etc. Then
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1986 D.A. Good Journal 1500 m camp 17 April Very wet today. Up ca 730 - pouring rain. Had a leisurely breakfast - Moore seemed to want to go out collecting, finally paused briefly ca 1100 - Manuel, Federico + Chris went out. Craig + I stayed + preserved specimens. Soon was raining again + Manuel + Federico returned after ca 1 hour. Late Lunch ca 100 PM after finishing specimens. By then rain had let up + it didn't rain the rest of the day, although everything was dripping wet. Craig + I went out in the afternoon - not much to turn around here - the ground is like a sponge. The only thing to look under is moss (which is everywhere, several inches thick). Back to camp ca 430-500. When dark, we all went out with head lamps for a while - got some stuff (see catalogue), although frogs not as numerous as at 1000 m. 18 April As usual, up ca 730 + had breakfast. - Then Craig + I preserved specimens until ca noon while Manuel + Federico stayed around camp + Chris went off with his camera. Then lunch. After lunch (ca 100 PM) Manuel + Craig went up to the 1800 m cabin to see what it was like + Chris, Federico + I stayed around camp + looked for frogs. I concentrated mostly on Nidrition but had little luck. Craig + Manuel returned ca. 500 PM + we all had supper + waited for dark when Federico, Chris + I went out with head lamps. Unlike yesterday, there was little rain today + the moon was bright - the frogs were few + far between. Weather today clear - partly cloudy. A few sprinkles toward evening. Bronchiids not common here.
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D.A.Good 1986 Journal Vicinity of Tapanti Reserve, Prov. Cartago, Costa Rica 7 May Up ca 630 AM + spent the better part of the morning packing specimens for Dave Wake to take back to Berkeley since he was leaving today. By mid-morning we were ready to leave for our final look at the area with Dave, so Dave, Kiisa Nishikawa and I drove to Puriscal, then turned around + drove back south toward the reserve, recording mileages at various points along the way - for future reference when collecting without a car. Stopped at guard station to talk to Humberto Hernandez, the fellow in charge of the reserve and to get a key to the new [illegible] building there (where we plan on doing most of our work once we start getting animals) Also got a key to the gate so we can get into the reserve after 4:00 PM when the reserve closes. We drove slowly along the Rio Grande de Orosi road through the reserve checking mileages, finally reaching the ICE hydroelectric dam at ca. 1:00 PM. Here we turned around + drove back to the Rio Grande bridge where Kiisa + I got out and said goodbye to Dave who then left us to return to San Jose + home. Kiisa and I then spent the rest of the afternoon walking the 10.6 km back to Cabina Tapanti which we reached ca 4:45 PM. On the way we searched along the banks of the roadside for herps. Found only tadpoles, a snake tentatively identified as Trinitopon graule and a Peripatus. The Tadpoles were in roadside puddles, the snake in a crack between large rocks ca. 1 foot back in a roadbank and the Peripatus under moss at the base.
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DA Good 1986 Journal Tapanti reserve, cont. 7 May the roadbank. Aside from these animals, the only heap collected was a Ninia prephota (?) collected in the morning (ca 10:00AM) under a log in the open pasture below the Cabin. We did no collecting this evening because we have not yet had a chance to check out potential night-time routes while it was still light. Weather misting and/or raining pretty much all day--let up by late afternoon + evening. 8 May Walked up the hill behind the Cabin today, following the pipeline supplying the Cabin with water - our object was to fix the system (if possible) so that it would no longer spurt air out of the taps. We also looked for heaps on the way but found none, although we spent the whole morning (ca 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM) looking. On our return to the cabin, we found a Ptychoglossus under a rock in the pasture just above the cabin and a Bufo marinus under a board just outside the door. This hike was undertaken as a break from preparing animals so after lunch we spent an hour or so writing field notes and then walked along the road to the Gymnopis/Boletiglossa gracilis site up the Tausito road that Dave Wake had told us about. We spent some time digging through an old pile of coffee bushes but found no caecilians. We then walked down to the Tapanti-Tausito rd jct. to a spot where we had seen someone dumping what we thought were coffee bushes--turns out it was manure instead. By then it was about 4:00 PM and we decided to kill the next
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D A Good 1986 Journal Variety of Tapanti reserve, cont. not captured. 9 May We reached the Oripendola trailhead ca. 11:30 AM and proceeded up the trail which goes steeply uphill on the E side of the road through a variety of habitats including streamsides, grassy field, 2° growth and 10 frost. The trail will make a good transect up to 1530 m, which is as high as it goes before returning to the main road. It should be very good at night as well. Along much of the upward (southern) leg of the trail, it is bordered on one side on the other by an earth wall, at the base of which looks like excellent Oedipina habitat. Along the trail we saw numerous Eleutherodactylus pulchellus active on the ground - we collected 8, mostly juveniles, between 1390 and 1520 m elev. We also collected a Norops capito active on a fallen log and [illegible] Eleutherodactylus melanostictus in a handful of moss pulled from a vertical tree ca 2 m above the ground. - I pulled a lot of moss in hopes of finding a salamander but found none. A few bromeliads were opened as well, with no luck - we didn't want to be too destructive, as this was a park nature trail. We returned to the road ca 2:00 PM (saw a Blake Green here) and crossed it + went down to the river where we spent most of the rest of the afternoon swimming and/or fishing. Back to the cabina then in late afternoon. We didn't go out tonight as it hadn't rained all day and we were worn out with all our hiking. Weather mostly overcast - but no rain.
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DA Gord 1986 Journal Twenty of Tapanti reserve, cont. 10 May Up + out of the cabin (after breakfast + field notes, etc.) ca 920. We spent the morning preserving and taking tissues from animals - just as we were finishing Mike Fogden + wife showed up and we spent the rest of the day travelling around the reserve in their car, checking out trail, etc. We just drove south to the trailhead to Tres de Junio on Cerro de la Muerte - here we met a couple of ICE men doing tests on the water from one of their pipelines - they told us the hike to the Cerro was 7 hours long. We walked up a few hundred meters to see what it was like - it is a broad swath of cut area through 2° growth - not very good for a sunny morning such as this one. We then returned to the car + drove back to the Rio Grande/Rio Dos Amigas bridge + took the road toward the Rio Humo on the west bank of the Rio Grande. This was largely an exploratory trip to see where the road went. We stopped ca 1200 at the ICE trail 0.6 km up the road + looked for beeps - Found a tiny Eleutherodactylus proliferns, and a Nototriton !!! (found by Keisa - see species account). We looked for more Nototriton for about 45 minutes (it is a short trail) but found none. We then proceeded up the road another 2.2 km to its end at a long, rather impressive tunnel through the mountainside which dead ends at a big iron door on one side and an opening in the cliff over the Rio Humo at ca 1625 m elev. At 200 PM we drove back to the main rd and N to
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D A Good 1986 Journal Vicinity Tapanti Reserve, cont. 11 May Kiisa + I said goodbye to them there and proceeded to walk down the road toward the entrance looking for moss and under rocks on the way. Apart from collecting, I wanted to check the map I made of mileages, etc., against reality - Several small streams were not noticeable from the car when I made the map while Dave Woke was still here. Also- I wanted to check out the various ICE trails along the way. Kiisa + I spent the rest of the day until mid afternoon walking back to the cabin (ca 7 km), going up ICE trail along the way (all of which go up to powerline towers above the road) and collecting. We found a large Bladinaea (?) in moss on a vertical roadbank, a Geophis under a rock (beside the road, a Trinotyphus under another rock on the roadbank and [illegible] an unidentified green and black snake up one of the ICE trails (see catalogue for localities). The unidentified snake was dead + lying in the trail. We also collected 2 Eleutherodactylus polliciferum along this trail. While walking down the road we were overtaken by one of the park guards on a motorcycle - he had collected a Dendrophidium by the Dos Amigos bridge for us. We returned to the cabin in mid afternoon + spent a couple of hours resting. Then supper and out night collecting ca 7:00 PM. We worked in the disturbed post near the driveway entrance below the cabin. Found a Centrolabia fleischmanni + heard many others. Then we worked along the road toward the reserve but found only a single frog (Eleutherodactylus daastana), although several others were heard.
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D A Gurel 1986 Journal vicinity Tapanti reserve, cmt. 12 May vegetation is very dry - no rain today. Aside from the Eleutherodactylus and Noreops (incidentally almost all we caught were FF, the males must sleep somewhere else), herps collected today included only a Noreops capito and an Eleutherodactylus pliciferus (?) collected along the pipeline up to the water. Some for the cabin (to which Kiisa went to try to adjust the flow) and a Noreops capito given to us by one of the park guards. Weather today sunny most of the day, overcast on + off but no rain. Clear sky while frog hunting at night, although lightning seen + thunder heard in distance. 13 May Fairly easy day of it today. Our plan was to check out the old road from the Tapanti bridge on the W bank of the Rio Grande. We left the cabin ca 930 (after cataloguing, etc., as usual) + walked to the bridge + then S along a good dirt rd. This rd quickly deteriorated into a track and then disappeared into the boulders + rocks of the riverbed. - We could find no trail continuing on from there. Managed to collect a Ptychoglossus under a log, a Noreops humulis in the undergrowth and a Bufo marinus juvenile along the riverbed. On the way back out to the bridge, I noticed what looked like a possible road several meters up the steep slope in the forest. I therefore climbed up to it + found that it was indeed an old, overgrown road. Kiisa + I then walked back toward the bridge, me on the old road + her in the riverbed, in order to find out where [illegible] the road started. I soon came to
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J A Good 1986 Journal Vicinity Tapanti reserve, unt. 13 May a huge log over the trail, with just enough room to crawl under. On the other side was an I.E. sign saying "¡Peligro! (meaning, do not enter the area I had just come from) No se acerque" and a trail going down to the river, which I followed + rejoined Kiisa. The old road may be followable in spite of the danger sign, but we decided not to try it. Then back across the bridge + up the Tausito rel toward the Beltinglose gracilis type locality, fording in bromeliads along the way - found nothing. We ended up not going up the Rio Quiñi, as we had planned, because there was a group of men working there + we decided not to try to talk our Spanish just then in an effort to get their permission to work. - The moss was probably too dry to be of [illegible] to Ceara salamanders just then anyway. We then walked back toward the cabina, stopping at a stream about ½ way there and poking around for a while (found 1 Norops humilis). Had lunch here. Then back to the Cabina in early afternoon + spent the rest of the day working on my map + taking it easy. - Until late afternoon when Kiisa walked down to the Guard station to set up some of her equipment + I went out into the [illegible] pastures to look for lizards. Found none. The rest of the day was spent in + around the cabina. Weather clear to overcast. Some light rain in late afternoon + evening but not much. 14 May Spent the morning preserving specimens at the guard station today - this looks until about [illegible]. Then had
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DA Good 1986 Journal Vrinity Tapanti reserve, cont 17 May Left the cabin ca[illegible] this morning + drove up to the site where Nototriton was collected several days ago in an attempt to find more. While moss on some trees + logs was wet enough (particularly close to the ground), we found nothing in an hour or so of looking in moss and in bromeliads. Several specimens were preserved at the guard station before we made this excursion. After a while of having little luck pulling moss we decided that instead of tearing up semi-dry moss, it would be better to leave it alone until it rains and instead do some exploring of trails elsewhere. We therefore drove to the Palmitos trail up which we had previously gone to ca. 1500m elev. and hiked up it to the ridge between the Rio Grande and Peylaye drainages, perhaps to 2000m or slightly more in elevation, although I forgot my altimeter. There is a lot of very good salamander moss on the trees at the top of this ridge, wet enough for salamanders - though we found none. The trail is a good one, the top is easily reachable in between an hour and 2 hours if one is not hunting along the way. We found several Eleutherodactylus p滇iferus, a couple of E. melanostictus (all on the ground), a Dyla juvenile, several rare tadpoles and a large crown anole (maybe Anolis muertus (?)). The anole was also on the ground beside the path. We returned to the car without having found the end of the trail at ca 4:00 PM + drove back to the cabin. While sitting outside the cabin, an American college student came up
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J.A. Good 1987 Journal The journal accounts for 6-9 August are cursory overviews written on the evening of 9 August. For one reason or another, I failed to write an account for each day on that day. Such is life... SEE D.B. WAKE NOTES FOR MORE ACCURATE ACCOUNTS. 6 August Volcán Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica Spent last night at Motel Bramadero in Liberia. Had breakfast at the Motel. Then drove to Santa Rosa Natl Park where we met Janger at 9:00 A.M. He then drove the 3 of us as well as two people who had donated some money to purchasing land for the new Guanacaste Natl Park (Beth Moorman - a grad student from Davis & Jess Alfird, a professional photographer from Texas) up to the new field station at ca 1100m elev. on Volcán Cacao ("Casa Mingo"). Route was through town of Quebrada Grande, then along 4-wheel drive rd. to "Finca Herold". From then we hiked for about 1½-2 hours up the Volcano to Casa Mingo, arriving in early afternoon. After lunch (provided by coals laid on by Janger + company) Janger left us + returned to Santa Rosa. Beth, Jess, Catfish, DBW + I hiked up the trail toward the summit of the Volcano, reaching ca 1400m by ca 4:00. We then returned to Casa Mingo. Had supper, then (F, DBW + I, as well as Dwight Lawson, a volunteer working for Janger who is interested in herps) went out for frogs at night for ca. 1 hour. Found only 1 large Eleutherodactylus. During the day we had collected 1 Boithamops lateralis, 2 Tantilla + 1 unidentified snake (see catalogue). Details of vegetation, topography, etc., will be included in future accounts, as we plan to return to this site on
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J.A. Good 1987 Journal Volcán Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 6 August 17 August + spend 3 weeks here, Volcán Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste to San José, Costa Rica 7 August Up ca 6:00AM, breakfast, + then Dought, CF, DBW + I spent an hour or 2 turning loops in the pasture below Casa Mingo. Found nothing. We then walked back down the trail toward Finca Handel as far as the first stream before Casa Mingo (ca. 1075 m elev.) looking for lizards. Found only 3 Centrolenella (?) tadpoles in the stream - nothing else. We got excellent views of Spider + (Howler monkeys) however, and a brief view of a white- faced capuchin. Returned to Casa Mingo ca 11:30 for lunch then headed back to Finca Handel (through torrential rain), where we were met by a 4-wheel drive truck to take us back to Santa Rosa. The driver of the truck turned out to be a stream biologist, Carlos de la Rosa. Back to Santa Rosa ca. 3:00PM when we talked with Janzen for a while + preserved the lizards we had gotten yesterday. Then left Santa Rosa + drove to San José (again in ± torrential rain - horrible driving conditions), arriving at Hotel Presidente ca. 11:00 PM. Twenty Volcán Poas, Prov. Alajuela, Costa Rica 8 August. Spend the day today looking for salamanders in the vicinity of Volcán Poas. Drove first to Volcán Poas Natl Park when we went + saw the crater, then stopped a couple of places just outside the park to look for animals. Found no lizards - the major purpose of the trip - but found a few lizards (see catalogue). We then drove at the road toward Salto
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D.A. Good 1987 Journal 8 August Vicinity Ubaán Poás, Prov. Alajuela, Costa Rica El Angel where we looked for salamanders again - found none. Then back toward Cantal Valley, collecting a few things, including 2 Oedipina in the paso (just E& S) between Poás + Barba. Then back to San José. See Catalogue for species collected. 9 August Vicinity Cerro de la Muerte, Prov. Cartago / San José, Costa Rica To Cerro de la Muerte today to look for Bolitoglossa. sulpalmata + Oedipina. We left San José ca. 8:30 + got to our first collecting site (22.7 km SE El Empalme Jet.) ca. 10:00. Bolitoglossa were abundant - we collected 75 + 2 egg clutches. We released 15, then drove back toward El Empalme stopping at various sites (see catalogue) to look for more animals. We found several Mesopis montricula + more B. sulpalmata, the latter of which we did not collect, except for 7 for Catfolk to take to LSU for their collection. The most interesting site was a decreased sale woodland (just stumps + logs) at 19.6 km SE El Empalme. Here we found 3 Bolitoglossa cernevis + 2 small black salamanders fairly similar to juvenile B. sulpalmata except for 2 things: 1) The color was fairly distinctive - almost solid black including the throat (B. sulpalmata usually has a pale throat) and 2) when collected, both specimens "pretended" to be dead - No other B. sulpalmata did this. These in concert suggest that these are almost certainly not sulpalmata, DBW thinks that they may be juvenile B. nigrovens - a very rare animal. We found no Oedipina in the vicinity of El Empalme, although we found some very likely patches of habitat (see DBW notes). Back to San José ca. 4:00 PM - spent rest of afternoon cataloguing.
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2.A.Good 1987 Journal San José, Costa Rica 10 August Spent the morning with DBW getting liquid nitrogen in Tres Rios + going to the OTS Office and the University to see Pedro León. Back to hotel ca. noon. Lunch and then DBW, CF and Dwight Lawson (who happened to walk by outside the restaurant where we ate lunch) went to Tapanti while I stayed behind and tossed and preserved the accumulated specimens (see catalogue). This table from ca. 1:30 PM to 8:00 PM. Then something to eat + relaxed the rest of the evening. DBW +KF returned from Tapanti ca. 8:45. Tapanti area, Prov. Cartago, Costa Rica 11 August After breakfast + arranging for a 4-wheel drive car for tomorrow, we drove to the Refugio Nacional Tapanti, where several of the people from MVZ had spent some time last year and where CF+DBW had lived such bad luck yesterday (3 sets of smoke eggs - see catalogue - nothing else). We arrived at Tapanti ca 9:30 and drove immediately to the Nototriton pisador site from last year (see catalogue for locality). We pulled moss off the trunks for a couple of hours and found 6 Nototriton, a portable clutch of Nototriton eggs, a clutch of frog (Eleutherodactylus) eggs and a 4 B. bitigrossa deminuta (?) with eggs!!! It was apparent that the salamanders were found under moss on the trunks to a considerable height - we collected to ca. 18 ft up in small trees I cut down with my machete. More complete notes on the salamanders were made by DB.W. (see his note). At about mid-day we drove farther up into the refuge and looked in a few neocleide bromeliads for Hylex zeteki but found nothing. Then
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Lennar and stock) feed and? cent in migration bingel pitting with low primary at top? Toward) whel we at pitcaminall - it has xppo 270 att at prup? and 73, in 85. with the limited range as 9610 at 400 (can , it shatters (if then at bongeal and) more liquid has a clearly straight at here (and its a small transition range total average all banking has lowest low liquid (equate 44 008 at 44 051: as many what wat? . (upgulates sec) with primary set up then not for males + too at pitcaminus melt 2798 as straight line, basement 736 and to) aquatic seal assessment varient of an individual -P and prepares - the field with(?) toward) at jeleana, ender, straight animal signal? (at at nuble?) how many feed production, must one: tempo bond 90/40-18/120? giota?) qualitative that kind this kind had WOO+73 made straight to brain area (sole pattern - aquatics, 35- apparent? ) the ishing natation at at pitcaminus much less OZ: P as you can help me (pitchers of aquatic see. any that may naturalist's knew how a mixed biological type or an admit with intubated?) gary f. latitude a, apparentative? (little alway) now it '11 oppo stru /c) stitumench completed? P a line oppo not so many where being even a subsonic at 100 training some us q + 31, so at latitudes run - tilgall withstands a at altered alt rotation stilquos erat. (stadium gone - low minds, two I want tried to. (internally) . in 87, jd them now, andromedice and some habitat have higher alt are quantitative? and or past done salt - quotient know, full states right of chelidnoid chelicans
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D. A Good 1987 Catalogue Tapanti region + Braulio Carrillo Natl. Park, Costa Rica 11 August Brake down and out of the park to the vicinity of Colonia Tapanti where we ran into Arn Rogue (condor Manos) - talked to him for a while (an andurous talk - I can understand almost nothing of what he says). We then drove down to the Rio Quini in hopes of finding Bolitoglossa gracilis. The area where they had been collected before had been destroyed by a new farm having been set up there. We gave up + drove back to San Jose + then N 200 on the main rd. through Braulio Carrillo Natl. Park toward Guapiles.(It was ca. 4:00 - 5:00 PM). This is an absolutely beautiful area - untroubled forest on extremely steep mountainside going all the way down at least to 500 m elev. and up to 2800 m on the top of Volcan Barba. Then back to San Jose c.a. 6:00 PM. Estrella/Cerro de la Muerte region, Prov. Cartago/San Jose, Costa Rica 12 August Spent the morning until 11:00 trussing + photographing specimens + waiting for our 4-wheel drive jeep from Iberty - it was supposed to be ready at 7:00, but wasn't. Finally left San Jose ca. 11:00 AM + drove through Cartago to the slopes of Cerro de la Muerte. We turned off the main rd. on a poor dirt rd. to Estrella, the type locality of Nototriton piceador in hopes of finding some extant habitat - we drove the entire length of this road to Lasa de Rilla just below El Empolme but found no good salamander habitat except a few bromeliads here + there - no moss + no salamanders. The area is almost completely agriculturalized + the forest removed. We found a few specimens
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D. A. Good 1987 Journal Estrella/Cerro de la Muerte region, Prov. Cartago/San José/Costa Rica 12 August along the way: Some tadpoles in a water-filled hole just above Estrella (see catalogue), an Electrometaclytus in a ground-level bromeliad (see catalogue) and 2 Anolis trupullopis in copulo on a road-cut bank (see catalogue). On reaching the main Cerro de la Muerte Rd. ( Hwy 2), we turned right + headed down to Seine, a site where Hyla pieadar tadpoles had been collected last year by (F, DBW, etc.). We found nothing although we lurked in almost 50 bromeliads. We then drove down to Casa Mata + almost a kilometer left (west) on the road which intersects Hwy 2 there. We collected 2 Hyla from bromeliads in a pasture, Anolis from among rocks in the same pasture and a Geydus from under a log in a pasture a bit higher in elevation (see catalogue). We left this area for San José ca. 5:00 PM. See D.C. Cannatella notes for details on the frogs collected. San José to Monterverde, Costa Rica 13 August Notes written 16 August. Spent morning in San José packing equipment + preparing specimens. Left ca. 10:30 + drove to University to see Pedro León briefly, then headed for Monterverde, which we reached in late afternoon. Checked into Pension Quetzal then went to receive headquarters to check into Whittle Wolf Gundon, who was supposed to show us around, was there. He wasn't but we were told he would be back the next morning. Then back to Pension. - Lots of interesting people staying there. Dropped in on the Figdons ca. 5:30 today
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D.A. GOREL 1987 Journal Monteverde to Liberia, Costa Rica 16 August. Spent the morning today preserving + tissueing animals - finished ca 2:00PM - we then drove down to the Pan Am Hwy + to Cañas, giving a ride to Susan Lynch, one of the fellow guests at the Pension Quetzal. She needed to catch a bus to San José. Then on to Liberia where we spent the night in a ritzy motel south of town. No new specimens collected. Liberia to Volcán Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 17 August. Left Liberia ca 8:30 + drove to Santa Rosa Natural Park where we stopped in briefly to see if there were any messages or last-minute instructions. There were none according to the only person there at the time - Carlos de la Rosa. We then drove up to Finca Harold where we arrived ca 10:00 + waited about 20 minutes for Mingo + his wife to arrive with the horses to take our equipment up to Casa Mingo (Jung's station at 1100m on Volcán Cacao). Mingo, CF+I then walked up to Casa Mingo (Mingo with the horses, (CF+I on foot behind) while DBW took Mingo's wife down to their house in Quebrada Grande + then returned to San José, as he had to go back to Berkeley on 18 August. CF+I arrived at Casa Mingo ca 1200 + had lunch. We then unpacked our equipment in the laboratory + spent most of the afternoon relaxing. I went out for about ½ hr or so late afternoon but found nothing except beetles, which we are collecting for Kenny, one of the guests at Pension Quetzal. After supper, CF+I went out for an hour or so at night but found no beetles - only a sleeping thrush which I caught, looked at + released. The forest around Casa Mingo is
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D. A. Gord 1987 journal Volcán Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 17 August quite dry - no epiphytes, + very little moss. It was windy and the vegetation was dry - we found nothing. Gave up + went to bed early. 18 August Breakfast at 600 then into field at 700. We walked along the trail from Casa Mengo to Casa Franke slowly, turning over logs + looking in buttress cavities along the way - most of the way there was too little moss to make it worth while looking in it, but at the highest point of the trail (1250m, at jet. If trail to top of Volcán Cacao), there was some + we found enough to look through - no logs. The only specimen collected on this walk (which took 2½ hrs) was an Elattoneurylus sayi which I found while looking leaf litter at the base of the trail- bank. The trail to Casa Franke climbs up steadily through the dry forest similar to that behind Casa Mengo to 1250m elev., it then goes through somewhat wetter forest, with a few more epiphytes for a while (starting with the 1250m summit) - it crosses 3 streams + then goes through a few hundred meters of secondary disturbed forest + finally opens onto open pasture just before reaching Casa Franke. The Casa, which we reached cca 9:30 was looked up but we poked around for a while + found a huge beetle under a log + collected it. (F saw a small frog but it escaped. We returned to Casa Mengo at a steady walk + made it in a little over an hour. After lunch we took it easy for a while + spent some time preserving specimens + writing field notes. About 3:30 we walked down to the stream below Casa Mengo on the trail to Finca (David) + poked around for a while but found no herps - collected a few guppy-like fishes,
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J.A. Gurd 1987 Journal Volcán Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 19 August And thick undergrowth in many places - largely a 3 ft high species of bamboo. Many parts of the trail climb over + along branches well off the ground + many parts go through thickets of the bamboo mentioned above. The forest where the Nototriton were collected was [illegible] of trees ca. 20 feet tall, very heavily covered with thick moss. There were few bromeliads - only some very small ones (full of water, as were all the bromeliads in the area, probably therefore poor for lizards). Little understory - mostly mossy ground + fallen logs. Returned To Casa Mango ca. 1100, return drive ca. 1½ hours. We pulled moss + looked in bromeliads on both the upward + downward journey + found 1 Eleutherodactylus, says in moss ca. 3 ft off the ground at 1315 m elev. Also saw a couple of small Eleutherodactylus on the ground (poliferns/bransfidi?) but missed them. To celebrate finding Nototriton, we took a rather extended siesta this afternoon, then went to the laboratory ca. 330 + took photos, tissue + preserved specimens. This took until 500 when we had supper (8th straight meal of rice + beans). We then finished preserving specimens + CF wrote a few field notes. Then at about 700-730 we went out to the area just above Casa Mango on the trail to Casa Friends to look for frogs - found 4 Hylophorbus in low vegetation (<2 ft up), but nowhere near water + 1 heard several Eleutherodactylus diaeterna-like calls, but could find more of them. Back to camp + bed ca. 8:30. Weather windy, but less so than last couple of days, intermittent rain all day. Periods of heavy rain with thunder in mid- forenoon
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A. Good 1987 [illegible] Journal Volcán Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 18 August However, Back for Supper at 500. After dark we again returned To this same stream, collecting a Rana waschentzalii on the way. at the stream, Hyla [illegible] proved to be quite common, with the males calling from low vegetation (more often) roots + bare branches) within a foot of the water surface. Collected 11 males + 1 female. Also got a series of tadpoles which are possibly this species. Back to Casa Mengo ca. 900 PM. Weather: Today as yesterday extremely [illegible] windy with rain on & off all day. Breakfast 600. Hiked up the trail toward the top of Volcán Cacao this morning, Starting at 7:00. The trail leaves the Casa Mengo-Casa Frank trail at its summit (ca 1250m) and proceeds along a ridge-top toward the summit. The trail climbs rapidly to ca 1400m then levels off + stays at 1400- 1500 m for a long way. According to the topo sheet at Casa Mengo, it is about equidistant from 1400 to 1500 and from 1500 to the top (1650m). We climbed steadily to ca. 1490m which we reached ca. 900. Here we decided to work [illegible] rather than continue on to the top. Immediately upon deciding this, I pulled some moss off a tree ca. 3 ft off the ground + found a Nototriton - we then worked the area for about an hour + found 1 other also in moss, this one 5 ft off the ground. The ridge along which this trail goes is much better than that along the Casa Mengo-Casa Frank trail below - abundant moss and, in many places bromeliads are common. The vegetation consists of stunted trees (the ridge is extremely wind-swept)
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J.A. Good 1987 Journal Ubein Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 20 August Up, as usual, for breakfast at 600. Blowing a gale this morning. Strong wind + rain — we spent the early part of the morning making an enlarged version of the topo map of the area around here and writing a few notes. Ca. 9:30 we walked down the pasture below (Casa Mingo (west)) turning loops in hopes of finding a snake or two — found none. We walked down to the base of the hill to the west of Casa Mingo (to the divide between the Quebrada Pedagol + Quebrada Floreita drainages), then down to an abandoned shelter on the Pedagol side we could see from the divide — our plan was to make our way up through the woods from there back to Casa Mingo. This proved impossible due to a steep ravine in our way, so we were forced to hack our way through the brush at the edge of the woods back up to the pasture W of the casa. We managed to get a tiny Hydla rufifurculis on a leaf at the edge of the forest near the abandoned shelter, so our excursion (rather more extensive than originally planned) was not at total loss. What the frog was doing out in the daytime I don't know. Back to Casa Mingo ca 1100 + waited for lunch. Spent the afternoon doing laundry, etc. Immediately after Supper (ca. 530) we walked down the trail toward Fonce (Hendold) + out to the frog pond in the pasture S of the forest (ca. 980m elev.), where we waited until the sun went down. Then collected 8 Rana "pipiens", 1 Bufo marinus, 1 Pleypalennus pustulosus + a band of microhydrid tadpoles — the latter very abundant. The pond is very shallow — no more than a foot deep at its deepest. See DCC field note, for details on frogs collected (see also catalogue). On the way back from this pond (ca. 730) we stopped + collected for a while along the stream just inside the woods, (the
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D. A. Good 1987 Journal Ublein Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 21 August We contemplated going up beyond the crest of the trail to Casa Franka (where the woods is a bit wetter) for night work, but I really wasn't in the mood and when I suggested skipping it, Catfish readily agreed. As a consequence, we went to bed early, and I fell asleep at 7:00 + got almost 11 hours of sleep. Weather, again, windy + intermittent rain 22 August We made another assault on the ridge leading to Ublein Cacao this morning, in hopes of finding more Nototitan, even though the weather hasn't cleared at all so we knew the wind was going to be blowing across the ridge and carrying rain with it. (Left after breakfast ca. 7:00 + got up to 1400 m elev. by 8:30). We stopped at the first likely area with heavily moss-covered Trees + spent ½ hour looking in the moss-found nothing. We then moved up the trail a bit to 1420 m elev. + I soon found a Nototitan - ca. 6 ft up on moss on the side of a vertical Tree. Air temp = 18.2°C, temp in moss 18.6°C. Nototitan seems to prefer thick moss on vertical surfaces. Also, there were various kinds of moss in the area of varying qualities - Some was very stiff + closely adhered to the bark, another was reasonably soft + pliant distally, but the main part of the mat was course + wiry. Neither of these seems popular with Nototitan. All the specimens we have found have been in a third type of moss, which is thick but quite loose in consistency and soft + pliant throughout. This type of moss often hangs in loose bunches from branches + trunks but the Nototitan only seem to be found in moss that is fairly
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D. A. Good 1987 Journal Vbleán Cacao, Llan Guanacaste, Costa Rica 22 August strongly attached to the trunk. Well anchored but thick and fairly loose moss seems to be the name of the genus. After looking in this same area for ½ hour without finding any more Nototriton, we worked on up the trail looking in likely spots (although many of these turned out to have the wrong type of moss) to about 1460 m elev. Here we turned around (ca. 1100 oilvols) + worked back down pulling more moss + looking in ca. 20-25 bromeliads. Nothing in the bromeliads, which were generally full to the brim with water, but I found a clutch of Nototriton eggs just a few feet from the Nototriton collected earlier in the morning. It was ca. 4ft off the ground in moss on a vertical tree trunk. Unfortunately I neglected to get a temperature, but conditions looked almost identical to those under which the adult was found. Returned to Casa Mongo ca. 12:30. Spent the afternoon recording + writing field notes. After supper (ca. 545) we hiked up the trail toward Casa Frends with the intention of collecting along one of the streams N of the summit of the trail (the point at which the trail to the top of Cacao leaves it). It got dark before we reached the summit + the Elattherosdactylus diastoma began to call. These seem to be much more common N of the summit where the woods are a bit wetter than around Casa Mongo. We had been hearing diastoma every night but as yet had not managed to find any. Tonight we got 2 (see catalogue) also along the trail (in the middle of it in fact), we got an Elattherosdactylus floresi On finally reaching the stream - a tributary of Ribeirada
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A. Good 1987 Journal Ubrein, Cacao Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 22 August Florento - we began hearing Centrolenella - we looked along the stream for some time but, although we heard several, we collected none. We did collect an Eleutherodactylus fleischmanni juvenile, a small Boettger's lateralis, + some Centrolenella tadpoles. The Boettger's was dropped along a small branch ca. 6 inches above the stream. Also heard (type) nijfreculis, but collected none. They seem to be less common here than below Casa Mengo. Returned to Casa Mengo + bed by 9:00 PM. Weather windy (what else?) + intermittent rain. The morning is usually the rainiest time, we often get a little rain in the afternoon. The wind, however, never lets up. According to Mengo, this is very unusual for this time of year. 23 August Breakfast 6:00. Spent most of the morning preserving specimens. While we were doing this a local worker ("Walti") came in with a good sized Boettger's lateralis which we preserved as well. He found it in the bushes while clearing a trail nearby. Ca. 9:30 we poked around in a ravine just N of Casa Mengo - with leaf litter peeled up against rocky banks - perfect for Oedipina if there are any here. Didn't find any so maybe there's not. All we came up with for the morning's endeavors was a tiny little juvenile Eleutherodactylus on the forest floor. Lunch 12:00 - at 2:00 we hiked to the top of the hill to the west of Casa Mengo from which Lobe Nicaraoa is visible. This hill is covered with a natural grassland + when we got there it was obvious why - The wind rips across the hill at a great rate - it must have been doing 50-60 mph when we were there + I think it has been doing so every day
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D. A. Good 1987 Journal Volcán Cacao, Parque Guanacaste, Costa Rica 23 August We've been at Casa Mango. Didn't find any lumps there. Didn't go out tonight - to bed ca. 7:00. Weather windy, some rain in morning + a spattering in late afternoon. 24 August The general tendency in the weather here has been to rain early in the morning + then be less likely to by lots morning. We therefore decided to wait until mid-morning before starting our outdoor activities today. Breakfast 6:00, then road, etc until 9:30 when we hiked up toward the top of the mountain. Our first encounter with a lump was (wonder of wonders) a snake (Rhadinidae?) on the trail up to the turnoff to the peak (1195 m elev.). We began looking in moss along the ridge to the top at ca. 1420 m, where we had found Nototriton before + slowly worked our way up checking moss along the way. Found a total of 5 Nototriton today as follows: 1) In moss ca. 4 ft off ground on vertical tree trunk. Moss temp: 17.6°C, air 17.6°C. Elevation 1475m. 2) In moss ca. 5½ ft off ground on vertical branch (from horizontal trunk ca. 6 inches below). Moss temp. 17.7°C, air 18.1°C. Elevation 1475m. 3) In moss ca. 5 ft off ground on vertical trunk. Moss temp. 17.0°C, air 17.1°C. Elevation 1580 m. 4) In moss on vertical aerial root ca. 4 ft off ground. Moss temp 17.4°C, air 17.4°C. Elevation 1580 m. 5) In moss ca. 12 ft off ground on vertical trunk. This was in the only recoverable handful of moss on a trunk that had been
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D. A. Gond 1987 Journal Volcan Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 24 August Worked over same day before. No moss temperature because no moss left on tree. Elevation 1490 m. We went all the way to the top of the mountain today (1650 m) but couldn't see anything because of the clouds. We collected 2 Andria and 3 Eleutherodactylus along the trail (see Catalogue, see DCC field notes for frog details), as well. Turned back from the summit ca. 1:30 + worked back down, reaching Casa Mergo ca. 400. Although moss appears in substantial quantities pretty much at the bottom of the Volcan Cacao summit trail, the moss doesn't really get thick enough to look good for Nototriton until ca. 1400m. I think Nototriton probably goes from there to as near the summit as decent moss goes, although the moss along the trail above ca. 1600m doesn't look good - too closely adpressed to the trunks. It could be that good moss goes higher or less exposed sides of the mountain. It is also possible (in fact probable) that moss goes to lower elevations on the Atlantic slope of the mountain than on the Pacific and that Nototriton seems to love elevations there. We were fairly worn out from our trek to the top of the mountain (much of the "trail" entails climbing over + through extensive root systems + fallen logs + in places, is quite steep - it also began to rain ca. 1200 + the trail was very slippery). (F's knee was bothering him as well, so we didn't go out tonight. 25 August Spent almost the whole morning taking care of specimens - didn't go out looking for more until early afternoon. We walked up the trail toward Casa Frente as far as the first stream N' of the top of the trail (where we found a Bothrops + heard several
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D. A. Good 1987 Journal Volcán Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 25 August (Centrolabell a few nights ago) With the intent of scoping the area out in daylight before returning for more night work. We cut a rough trail along the stream for this purpose. In the course of this work, we knocked a small Bothrops out of a bush (see catalogue), a rattler I knocked it out of a bush I didn't know it was in after CF had walked by the same track without seeing it. Also collected a Centrolabell tadpole. Back to Caco Mengo in time for supper. Then we walked down to the 980 m pond along the trail toward Finca Harold. Collected 7 Pana "pyrenis", several Pana tadpoles, a large mumble & mimohyliid tadpole + saw one Bufo marinus which we didn't collect. Also collected a Hylus sufronulus + a large Bothrops lateralis in the forest at just over 1000 ma elev. Bothrops lateralis seems to be the commonest snake around here - it's a bit unnerving finding them in the bushes all over the place - makes you wonder how many you've brushed by without knowing it. Weather windy + rainy in early morning - actually reasonably still (I'd forgotten what it was like) and fairly sunny in late afternoon. Pleasant evening in the woods, though a bit windy in the open pasture. 26 August Spent the morning again preserving, etc., specimens, then loafing until lunch since there wasn't time to do much (it was raining pretty hard + blowing strongly anyway). Ford weather right through the day, only ameliorating at dusk. We therefore didn't feel much like going out until then. At dusk we hiked up to the trail we had
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D.A. Good 1987 Journal Velein Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 26 August cleared along the stream N of the summit of the Casa Frank trail to look for frogs, particularly Centrolenella. On the way to the stream, along the Casa Frank trail, we picked up 2 Bothrops lateralis — these seem to be the commonest snake around here. At the stream frogs were not common — heard several Eleutherodactylus diastema, which are common everywhere, but slight more. We collected 2 E. fleischmanni, 2 Hyla ruficulris (one recently transformed, still with a substantial tail) on low vegetation, a H. manoleva, superficially very similar to H. ruficulris, another Hyla (possibly H. debilis or H. lue by the Savage Key) and finally a Centrolenella. This last (C. fleischmanni) was calling from the under surface of a leaf ca. 12 ft off the ground — I pushed the tree over sufficiently for Cattfish to reach the frog. Back to Casa Frank ca 9:00. Heaviest rain we’ve had so far here, all afternoon it was coming down in buckets. Also seen tonight were a 4-eyed possum (not Philander) + some small mammal (ca. 4" long) in the stream (submerged). 27 August Notes written 31 August. Usual timing today: Breakfast 6:00, spent morning taking care of animals. In afternoon spent some time down along the streams below Casa Mango (toward Finca Hardd) looking again for Bolitoglossa robusta but finding none — only a Rana Wassenaarsii + an Eleutherodactylus. We also returned to these streams in the evening but found only Hyla ruficulris, which we didn’t collect. CF also found an Eleutherodactylus.
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D.A. Good 1987 Journal Volcán Cacao, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica 28 August Notes written 31 August. Woke up last night with a very irritated eye + wobe (F up to look at it (we have no mirrors here) - I appear to have been bitten by something under the eyelid - very uncomfortable. The only comfortable position seemed to be with both eyes closed + there are a limited number of things one can do with both eyes closed → I therefore slept ca. 18 hours today. Did no collecting although CF went out briefly. 29 August Notes written 31 August. Eye still pretty bad - only comfortable to blink while looking left. No collecting again today, although by evening I felt recovered enough to go out (eye still watering a lot though). We walked up the Casa Frank trail until it intersected the water supply pipe for Casa Mango, then we walked N along the pipe for several hundred meters. Very windy + not much crit. Managed to collect an Elbtherodactylus on a lof ca. 2 ft off ground + another Bolivops laticeps, just coming down into the ground from a small sapling. 31 August Waited until mid-morning (in hopes that early morning rain would let up) + then made another assault on the ridge to the top of Cacao. We went up to ca. 1350 m + looked in moss for some time in hopes of lowering the elevational limits of Nototriton, but found none. We then worked slowly up to 1420 m (the lowest elevation we had previously found them at) looking under moss all the way. Found nothing until 1420 m, when we found a large Elbtherodactylus in moss on a tree + a Nototriton (in moss on a tree root ca 45°, ca 3 ft off ground. Moss temp. 17.6°C, air 17.3°C) and a clutch of
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D.A. Good 1987 Journal Ublein (Cacao) Proy. Guanacaste, Costa Rica Nototriton (probably) eggs (in moss on vertical trunk ca. 3½ feet off ground. Moss temp 17.4°C, air 17.1°C). These eggs are much less developed than the previous set had been, but from within 10m of it. Back to Casa Mergo mid-afternoon + spent the rest of the day cleaning up, etc. 31 August Did nothing except catalogue a few specimens + write field notes during daylight hours today (our enthusiasm for working here is definitely decreasing - the fact that we're leaving in a couple of days probably has a lot to do with it). Did some laundry. At dusk we headed up to the Centridella stream past the summit of the trail to Casa Frankin Lopez's finding some more Centridella. On the way up the trail we collected an Echis barbouri or vegetation and a Bothrops schlegelii. The Bothrops was hanging upside down along a sapling beside a large fallen log - very cryptic. It was positioned in strike position with its head a few inches above the ground obviously waiting for something to come running along the edge of the bog. I have never seen a place with more poisonous snakes - Bothrops (lateralis + schlegelii) taken together equal 2× the number of all other snake species combined! The only specimens collected along the stream were 2 Centridella prosilepon calling from vegetation on a dirt/sand bank ca. 12 ft above the stream. I managed to climb up high enough to get one using a sapling growing out of the bank. On climbing back
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D.A. Good 1987 Journal Ubeen Cacao to San José, Costa Rica 1-5 Sept. ca. 8.30 AM + walked down to Finca Itzard where we were picked up by one of the employees at Santa Rosa Nat'l. Park. We were then taken to the park where we left most of our equipment + then to Liberia where we caught a bus to San José at 2:00 - it arrived about 6:00. Collected a single herp (Elympe juvenile) on the way down the mountain. On 3 Sept. we rented a car + drove back to Santa Rosa + picked up our equipment. That evening after dusk we collected around the flooded field we had been to on 5 August - found more Hylla microcephala + Rana pipiens + Physalaemus pustulosus like last time except that the Physalaemus were much more common -> mostly in water-filled cow footprints - lots of foam nests. Looking this time were Odolygon stufferi - except for some very rare meteora-phase juveniles. Also collected Odolygon boulengeri + Leptodactylus malacorhynchos which we hadn't gotten before. See DCC note for more frog details. On 4 Sept. we drove down to San José + took a car of some items of business there (liquid nitrogen, OTS, etc). Stayed in San José on 5 Sept. as well. San José to Moravia de Chirripo, Costa Rica 6 September Left San José ca. 8:30 this morning in rented Russian Niva 4-wheel drive vehicle to head for Moravia de Chirripo to the EF Tunnels in order to look for a new species of Nototriton (known from only 1 specimen). Dave Wake had told us to drive to the ranch headquarters at Moravia + then