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1st day SEC 20 Location 21-17N; 157°53 W 20-41 N; 158-23 W - 1730-1750 Observer Crossin Date of Oct 68 Time 1500 to 1818 Weather clear, wind mild Miles 38 Hours 3.0 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 845 2 dark, 1 Int. rest light Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel Bulwer's Petrel Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby 164 Great Frigatebird 3 ad 98 Frigatebird sp. 6 Golden Plover 1 Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern 311 Fairy Tern 1 Pomarine Jaeger Tropic bird sp. 1 Shear-pet 845 Booby 165 Tropicbird 1 Tern 312 Shorebird 1 Frigatebird 8 Total Birds 1372 Total Sightings Feeding 5 (1155) Total Flocks 12 (1252) Total Species 8 Travel Flows 7 (37) ST-MNR-11-1-66 2nd day SEC 20 Location 18-48 N; 15°9-33 - 17-09 N; 160-48 W Observer Crossin Date 8 Oct 1968 Time 0630 to 1827 Weather calm, mostly clear Miles 106 Hours 9.6 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 222 31 dark, 181 light Sooty Shearwater /5b 2 Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater 2 Newell's Shearwater 1 Juan Fernandez Petrel 16 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel /habitat 1 Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 34 Bulwer's Petrel 2 Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird 1 White-tailed Tropicbird 3 Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover 2 Ruddy Turnstone 2 Sooty Tern 112 at least 8 km. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern 1 Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger Shear-pet = 241 Tropicbird = 4 Tern = 113 Shorebird = 4 Total Birds 392 Total Sightings Feeding Fl. 3 (240) Total Flocks 6 (298) Total Species 14 ST-MNR-11-1-66
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3rd day sec 20 15-08N; 162-02W - 13-16N; 163-18W Observer Crossin Date 09 oct 1968 Time 0539 to 1735 Weather partly cloudy, fair squalls Miles 99 Hours - 1100-1700 Sea rip a bit with last two legs. SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 2 2 dark ph. Sooty Shearwater/5b 1 Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 19 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 21 Bulwer's Petrel Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird 4 2 ad, 1 Im, 1? White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover 4 Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 26 all ads. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern 1 Pomarine Jaeger White-winged Petrel 2 Shear-Pet - 48 Pterodroma sp. 3 Tropicbird - 4 Tern - 27 Shorebird - 4 Total Birds 83 Total Sightings Feeding Fl. 2 (25) Total Flocks 3 (38) Total Species 9 4th day of sec 20 Location 11° 25'N; 164° 35'W - 09° 36'N; 16° W Observer Crossin Date 10 oct 1968 Time 0700 to 1750 Weather heavy squalls most of day. Miles 71 Hours - 1100-1700 F.1 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 3 dark phase. Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater 17 Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 12 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 13 Bulwer's Petrel 2 Leach's Storm Petrel 1 Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird 1 Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover 1 Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 3 ads. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger Pterodroma sp. 5 Shear-Pet = 60 White-winged Petrel 2 Storm Pet = 1 Mottled Petrel 5 Tropicbird = 1 Shear/Pet 1 Tern = Shorebird = Total Birds 66 Total Sightings Feeding Fl. 3 (9) Total Flocks 2 (14) Total Species 11 ST-MNHE-11-1-68
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3rd DAY Location 15-08 N; 162-02 W - 13-16 N; 163-18 W Observer Crossin Date 09 Oct 1968 Time 0539 to 1739 Weather North, cloudy, few squalls. Miles 99 Hours - 1100-1700 Sea rough, a big bird last two hrs. SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Layton Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 2 2 dark ph. Sooty Shearwater/56 1 Stender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 19 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 21 Bulwer's Petrel Leach's Storm Petrel 4 2 ad, 1 Im, 1? Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover 4 Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 26 all ads. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern 1 Pomarine Jaeger White-winged Petrel 2 Slaar-Pet - 48 Pteron. 80. 3 Tropicbird - 4 Tern - 27 Shore bird - 4 Total Birds 83 Total Sightings Feeding Fl. 2 (25) Total Flocks 3 (38) Total Species 9 ST-MIN-11-1-65 4th DAY Location 11° 25' N; 164° 35' W - 09° 36' N; 165° 46' W Observer Crossin Date 10 Oct 1968 Time 0547 to 1700 Weather Heavy squalls most of day. Miles 71 Hours - 1100-1700 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Layton Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 3 dark phase. Sooty Shearwater 17 Scoty/Stender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 12 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 13 Bulwer's Petrel 2 WR Leach's Storm Petrel 1 Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird 1 Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover 1 Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 3 ads. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger Pteronoma 80. 5 Shear-Pet = 60 White-winged Petrel 2 Storm Pet = 1 Mottled Petrel 5 Tropicbird = 1 Tern = 3 Shorebird = 1 Total Birds 66 Total Sightings Feeding Fl. 1 (8) Total Flocks 2 (14) Total Species 11 ST-MIN-11-1-65
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Nocturnal Obs Location 05°57'N; 168°03'W - 05°22'N; 168°24'W Observer Crossin Date 11 Oct 1968 Time 1858 to 2130 Weather Clear, fairly calm Miles Hours 3.5 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 1 Bulwer's Petrel Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby 4 1 ad., 3 imm. Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger Sm. Ptero. sp. 1 Total Birds 6 Total Sightings Total Flocks Total Species 2 SL-MNH-11-1-66 Location 04°45'N; 166°56'W - 05°57'N; 168°03'W Observer Crossin Date 11 Oct 1968 Time 0555 to 1750 Weather Partly cloudy, sea with scattered white caps. Miles Hours 86 7,8 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 6 3 light phase, 3 dark phase. Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater 3 Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 2 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel 2 Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 15 Bulwer's Petrel 1 Leach's Storm Petrel 1 Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird 1 Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby 2 Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover 2 Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 11 adjs. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger White-winged Petrel 1 Storm Petrel 1 Tropicbird = 1 Bobby = 2 Tern = 1 Shorebird = 2 Total Birds 51 Total Sightings Total Flocks 1 PF 16 Total Species 13 SE-MNH-11-1-66
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Location 03°57'N; 169°10'W — 01°58'N; 170°37'W Observer Crossin Date 12 Oct 1968 Time 0601 to 1715 Weather Partly cloudy, sea mild calm Miles Hours 8.8 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 3 2 Jr. Pt., 1 1/2 Pt. Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 1 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel [illegible] 3 Two almost certainly Ph. Di. Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 4 Bulwer's Petrel W R Leach's Storm Petrel 6? almost certainly Manchurian. Red-tailed Tropicbird 4 White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby 5 all imm. Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 9 all ad's. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern 1 Fairy Tern 5 Pomarine Jaeger Pterodroma sp. 6 Shear-Pet = 21 Mottled Petrel 4 Storm Petrel = 4 Long-tailed Jaeger 2 Tropicbird = 4 Booby = 5 Tern = 15 Jaeger = 2 Total Birds 51 Total Sightings-Fl. F. 1 (5) Total Flocks 2 (12) Total Species 12 ST-SNHF-11-1-65 Location 00°01'S; 171°56'W — 02°07'S; 173°03'W Observer Crossin Date 13 Oct 1968 Time 0606 to 1100 Weather Miles 54 Hours 4.9 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 6 all dusk ph. Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 1 Bulwer's Petrel W R Leach's Storm Petrel 1 Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby 1 Great Frigatebird 8 Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 2159 585Fm.09. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern 6 Shear-Pet = 8 Pomarine Jaeger Storm Pet = 1 Frigate sp. 15 Booby = 1 Long-tailed Jaeger 2 Frigate = 23 Tern = 2/65 Jaeger = 2 Feeding Flocks = 8 (1942) Traveling Flocks = 7 (248) Total Birds 2100 Total Sightings 15 (2189) Total Species 9
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Location McKean to 04°32'S ; 173°29'W Observer Crossoin Date 31 Oct 1868 Time 1245 to 1700 Weather Miles 47 Hours 4.3 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater Sooty Shearwater 5/56 1 Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 1 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel Bulwer's Petrel 3 Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby 13 Brown Booby 3 Red-footed Booby 11 Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird 90 Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 521 Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern 2 Shear-Pet = 5/7 Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger Audubon's Shear 3 Blue-grey Noddly 1 Feeding Flocks = 1 (333) Traveling Flocks = 1 (70) Total Birds 648 Total Sightings Total Flocks 4 (625) Total Species 11 ST-MNIE-11-1-68 Location 06°14'S ; 172°19'W - 08°02'5-171°00'W Observer Crossoin Date 1 Nov 68 Time 0645 to 1045 Weather Miles 80 Hours 1130 - 1300 1630 - 1815 (7.3) SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater Sooty Shearwater /56 2 Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel 6 Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 1 Bulwer's Petrel 1 Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird 1 Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird 1 Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 78 Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger White-winging Petrel 1 Long-tailed Jaeger 1 Large Plover 1 Total Birds 93 Total Sightings 78 Total Flocks 2 (56) with Rain, Total Species 9 ST-MNIE-11-1-68
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R.S. Brown 1768 Journal (1) McKean Island 14 Oct. Landed at 0500. Spent the whole day casting gear into island inc. all the Scripps gear + equipment. Got Camp fairly well squared away. But To do hard work at 2000. Surf quite bad. I had a feed Close calls bringing gear in. Dr. Windsor brought the large ship in once; nearly killed himself and That was the last I saw of the ship. I noted that many left of Grass have burned spikes (only the short ground-level spikes showing) along the west side of island. Entire island is much greener than in July, but somewhat along the line a fire swept at least a portion of the island. Burn marks are not present elsewhere as along the walls etc. while dried grass + sides show no evidence of burning, will look more carefully tomorrow. Largest Sooty Tern colony I have ever seen on McKean Island along the entire W side. Most birds with 1/3 - 1/2 green chicks, but also many or eggs. 24 Oct. Spent night of 23 (+24) at Shard ship with a bleeding sleeper. Dr. wanted I stay on board. Finally get back ashore only today 0830 24. Very hard rain last night - this is the third God Rain we have had on the island + things are really greening up R.S. Brown 1768 Journal (2) McKean Island 25 Oct. Vicer still has me pretty weak and there is a very limited amount of food for which the old Sea will let me eat, so things are not too good. But I get around and just work at a slow rate then I did. I am convinced now that it is in the Sooty Terns which have got me in this state. From the first day on the island I found it impossible to walk through the colony at night with thousands upon thousands of screaming birds flying into my headlamp without stomping a bit of them. Since they completely surround the camp, each moment on camp is under the sky of all the screaming terns. I definitely was not sleeping the first night before eleven Terns sitting by. Then every trip at night in any direction (and return to 3 morn) is a trip through that screaming swarm of Terns. There is no escaping them since they are nesting for hundreds of birds. I go in each direction from camp along the west shore. I finally reached a point (possibly before I even came back to rubbber this trip) where Sooty terns and I met about like flame + jumpers. The not too good setting conditions here on the island, absolutely no shade (tent is like an oven from 0830 till 1800) and being in that insufferable sun all day long, plus laying out all day Rogers wind jogged the New Fiddler All contributed to fully getting me down. Christ, will I ever learn my limits? Probably not - just a good thing I have a single thing like a holding place to calm me - could be worth it as a last resort!
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R.S. Brown 1763 Journal McLean Island 25 Oct. night. Although this is probably common knowledge to everyone who has ever visited McLean Island, I was never aware of it. At the S.-SE. end of the island there is a point where it appears as if a spring flows just out of the limestone and into the bay. This is almost always dry + then covered. When I passed it last night at 9:30 the tide was high and the sea water was flowing up out of a hole at the base of this apparent spring - a very good flow which I could imagine was about 200 gallons a minute, possibly more. At any rate the sea entry is just under ground somewhere in the center of the bay as I always presumed it was. 27 Oct. Large feeding flock of 2500+ Sorty Terns, c. 50 fulgur + few other old things, like RFB feeding between 1/2 to 3/4 mile offshore. Wake of island. Snow time - time can be seen splashing the surface or sleeping clear of the water. The tern school keeps working back & forth across the western horizon - birds following. 1630- 1748 - flock has increased to about 4500 - 5000 Sorty's and several hundred fulgur, spread over entire New horizon - group adically feeding - many high undulating. 1810 - flock breaking up, drifting far to S. Makes its rounds at night to perform landing and returning, but the moon is up so high now and is so bright that all birds scatter like leaves in a strong wind when I appeared. That birds about the island have been disturbed so many times, not that the coast myself (like flight at first R.S. Brown 1763 Journal McLean Island 27 Oct. ant. Sign of the headlamp. Almost impossible To make good coats of anything 30 Oct. Depart island at 0900, but raft in & out part of morning taking all gear. Spent rest of day clearing boats about & picking them up. Speed night at anchor off shore as we have to pick my more boats & tide gauge Tomorrow.
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R.S. Crossin Green Sea Turtle 1968 Mckean Island 22 Oct. Pet (one of the Serpys boys) saw a Q on the beach digging tonight. West Beach down at the S end where large sandy beach is prevalent. 23 Oct. went down, and dug out a turtle nest when Pet saw the animal on myst Q 22. The nest was a long ditch rather than a hole. The animal entered from the sea; started digging in the soft sand, at the edge of the beach crest - digging in a NE direction for about 12 ft. The ditch was then covered as the animal dug forward, thus leaving a long mound with a pile at the pond & termination. Tracks Q the animal then led directly back to the sea. A total of about 20 digging places are along this west beach. I dug into the first nest and struck egg at about 3/4 feet deep - there were in a pocket and more or less about in the center of the long mound. There was about 30+ eggs in the pocket. I did not dig into the earlier nest (longitudinal) as it was coming in. Egg fresh, perfectly round with a shell, one letter shell - pure white-feet. Red fond and very recently hatched young. Crawling by my tent on night of 19 Oct. This was the only one I saw that night. The parent digging on night 22 was about 3/4 ft across. 23 Oct. About 30 small turtle began scampering all along the beach in front of my tent right at dusk. Several were heading in the wrong direction and. There were R.S. Crossin Green Sea Turtle 1968 Mckean Island 24 Oct. Concluded + sent mentally on their way to sea. We could not detect where they had emerged from, but probably the original surface signs by the nest had been obliterated by people tramping through the area and to the best of our knowledge the little turtle hurrund up from near a wooden boat which was just on the top of the beach crest. All little turtles went waddling down the beach as fast as they could and I course where able, to swim immediately upon reaching the water. All went directly out through the surf area + or out to sea. A day or so earlier the diving crew from Serpys had surrendered two shells regulating offshore in the water.
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{ "text": "S. Crossin\nOct. 1968\nSummary and 1st Visit\nDate Sheet for Marked Nests\nof Wedge-tailed Shearwater on\nMcKeen Island\nTest No.\nBand Numbers of Members of Pair\nContents of Nest or Burrow\nMeasurement of Culmen of Egg\nMeasurement of Wing\nNumber of Young\n? cull? reach back\n1\n705-00501\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15 [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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A.R. Besson 1968 Wedge-tailed Shearwater McKean Island 1968. Noticed quite a few birds in the gruand mord today on a quick exam- ination. Sited one dark ph. bird out in the open ground on SW corner of island at 2030 tonight - bird was celled. No burrows nearby, later another 3 pair of dark phase birds were noted by shallow - partially-dry burrows in the open ground on the SW side of island. 15 Oct. In the early evening 2 nests (= burrows) were marked, and as many birds possibly next banded as there. The very few burrows that could be inscpected were empty. Not burrows could not be investigated because of the depth and the very clumy nature of the gruand. Any attempt to work these areas causes eplication of many of the burrows- this cannot be avoided. During the night from 2230 till c.a. 0130 (16) 186 bands were placed on adults about the gruand mord: Most birds are restricted to the mord proper but a few pairs are digging burrows beneath the nearby Lila out to about 40 feet from the base of the mord. All birds handled were dark phase except one which was between Int. and light phase. 11 bands were taken off birds (part of Ane banded) to be examined for band wear. One pair was noted digging a burrow near BFB marked nest #11 at 2010 (mid W side of island). A.R. Besson 1968 Wedge-tailed Shearwater McKean Island 20 Oct. 9 dark-phase birds seen in this about partially constructed burrows beneath the Sida about 60 yds. W of the gruand mord (by RFB Nest 13) at 2025. 24 Oct. From 2230 till 2400 caught, banded & released Wedgebats. During this period 140 were handled. Of these 56 were banded on the 15th; 84 were unbanded. Using the Lincoln Index method we arrive at Est.Pop = 199 x 140 / 56 = 498 I would tend to believe this is a fairly accurate number for the mord area. There is probably at least another 100 birds, scattered about over the west side of the island - just in casual sitting. I have recorded 18 birds in area reports from the gruand mord. Thus a reliable estimate for the island is 600 birds. Of the 140 captured last night two were near to light phase. These two were unbanded; one of the birds banded on 15 was about light phase. Hence if roughly 300 birds banded or seen, 1/70 a 3 were light phase. This is probably a good percentage for the entire population - 1/20. The birds are still digging burrows, but I must dig a few out to see if there are any eggs yet. 19 Oct. They dug at least 50 burrows and found not a single egg in them. In most cases one or both birds were in the burrow. In most cases I had only to lift out the front of the burrowus to see inside. I believe the birds will soon have eggs, but as yet do not believe any have. Mute hilling & morning calling & cooing going on outside & in the burrows.
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R.S. Brown 1768 Audubon's Shearwater Mexican Island 24 Oct. One adult bird bailed up a gullty 3 or 3" Scoterides. An adult & or fr. egg was atts'ts Last tonight. Bird was pure melanis- lic - had a few flecks of small white feathers around the head region, otherwise was all black. The mate was normal colored. Nest was under a pile of Porcelania weeds (dead) just west of the main wall complx on W. side. This is the first I have ever seen personally on this island. This species is spreading numerous in practically all sections of the island at night. During the They they are rarely in evidence, but before coming in from the ocean at near dusk. Apparently the Audubon population is flight oriented & not and I would imagine the vast bulk of the resident population sleeps each night on the island - shelters or at the member, as feeding. I inadvertently stumbled several hundred of this species during the stay, but never got a single band return. I believe the bulk of the bands have been worn off. They are fierce little diggers. Since I had 410 moved #3 bands, I decided not To waste time putting more aluminum bands on. Thus in effect I did little at all with this species. To the best of my recollection, I saw throughout the stay about as many young young of various sizes as I saw eggs. The total & each, I would imagine R.S. Brown 1768 Audubon's Shearwater Archean Island Oct about 10 # each. Where I mainly found while sleeping for WTS or Salvador's Petrels. From fairly good precollection, however, for every egg or chick noted, about 10 nest cavities were found empty with birds in- them. There is certainly for first nesting in mid July. I would imagine that a loss or kill in the nesting is occurring at this time. Birds however as everywhere. In all types of cover and over the whole island except washed layers- I had neither the opportunity nor the device to meet with any female, Friday Testing with this species without very fouls and so made no actual density counts. I believe the July figures were considerably high (2-500) and think that there can be no less than 8000 of this species present, probably consid- ertably more. Taking into consider- atting the number of fledglings present on both living quays should - although there, the failed females in our series, I ollback Do not believe they can be any less than 500 Audubon's considering their widespread presence in all types of habitat.
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R.S. Brossin 1968 Pleldvana sp. (5) 15-08 N; 162-02 W — 13-16 N; 163-15 W 9 oct. Today most birds seen were Black-winged Petrels (21) and Juan Fernandly Petrel (15). Two good sightings of White-winged Petrel with their almost pure white underwing with only black leading edge, prominent black eyes, sides of head and neck. One sighting of an all dark brown heavy- bodied petrel; no wing markings as in Kermode or Wards'; possibly a plyph? 11-25 N; 164-35 W — 09-36 N; 165-46 W 18 oct. Today was dominated by loud numbers of Juan Fernandly + Black-winged Petrels, and in affluion a scattering of Witted Petrel The latter came sprinkled through seetland Sosty / Slader hills; all going north - 07° 45'ように166° 56' W — 05° 57' N; 168-03' 11 oct. Juan Fernandly Petrels thinned down to 2, but numbers of Black-wings still fairly consistent. Only a few Witted Petrels and one White-winged. Also only a few) Sosty / Slader hills. 03° 57' N; 169° 16' W — 01° 58' N; 140° 37 W 12 oct. All Procellerids, darn today; 4 Witted; 1 Juan Fernandly to wind. R.S. Brossin 1968 Bulwe's Petrel (1) Boorum & Pease "NOEAT" McKean Island 16 oct. One flying back & forth over rocky area fly walls on W side of island at 1823. Found one on an egg while trying to digout a WTSP in wall along Booorn-banked. Found at least two more on eggs before to night was not tended; 9 birds returned one other and haunted 10 others, plus heard another 10-12 in rock walls. The population is rather large, but I cannot even give a guessestimate at this time - certainly hundreds. The difficulty of working with this species, is that when one dips into the nest cavity, it is usually destoyed in the underditching. Of all the nests present, 1 day into today's, only 3 could be salvaged to mark (3 with eggs). Good birds appear oke up nests at this time. The birds are detected (not easily) because of the goddamn din the Sosty eedle are making) by listening in pile of rocks, or rock wells for a "whoat, whoat, whoat, whoat ... ". This call varies in intensity, and appears boldest when one bird is in a possible nest site alone; other slight variations are also uttered. The birds definitely prefer the rocks to anywhere else such as clumps of dried reeds. And they ecan crawl into the wildest places. Those in the rock walls are just about impossible to get to - unless one behoves the entire wall. One dead + half-dead skeleton noted in the large rock wall. I probably a bird caught between rocks trying to worm his way into
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Rd Brown 1768 Silver's Petrel McKean Island 16 Oct. a nest site. Birds sitting or eggs definitely call. Most of the nest sites I found were detected by hearing the birds call. All these marked nests had one parent calling from 2-3 eggs. The bird or egg which calls, however, do so in a slight tone than individuals calling from an empty nest site. I have no idea as to which sex (if not both) are calling. 20 Oct. Banded 12 birds tonight and found only one return in this group (it was abandoned). The other few returns have been in very good shape and so have been left on as I have no more metal bands to put on them. The return tonight was quite worn (652- 6604) as on 5. Now banding 1103 - 07081 put on a bird in the rock wall had its feathered head pitted on 16 Oct was found tonight with a small chick. Possibly the 07 does not get a bare breast patch ? The species is quite numerous and apparently nests in a peak of nest Candy finding and egg laying, calling Obviously some birds have been at it for some time. Almost every concentration of rocks or walls that I have passed along the entire W side (and NW) have had Silver's calling from them. I have not heard any on the SW, S and E sides of the island in rocky areas there. One variation in the normal "whoof, whoof" calling is that on the last two calls, a definite shortening and quick- ing as often heard, the steady whistling. Rd Brown 1768 Silver's Petrel McKean Island 20 Oct. may go on or in a regular rhythm for 20+ calls or may be in a series of 4-5 or a few more. Birds call apparently just as frequently from egg as empty nest cavities and chicks are heard was definitely calling from a burrow with a small chick. All nest sites so far have been in rock crevices. Very little nesting material is brought in - perhaps a few pieces of straw or feathers make up to only great material. There are most likely shells and ends which are already in the nest cavities. All that I have had our birds injected thus for has been an orange oil substance. Last night an unmarked nest sometime between 1800 tonight and 2330. Since the nest cavity was artificially enclosed the only thing I can figure is that maybe these birds which crawl around in the rocks get egg. Certainly no cormorant could have gotten it. There was no trace of shells or anything. 21 Oct. Banded 6 adults tonight. One pair had banded chicks, two other with father's. I believe maybe the P.O.F. are going in getting their food, patches bare or maybe even some don't get them, bare. Two single and the pair were calling from empty nest cavities; two other single were calling from or fresh eggs. All nests in rock crevices, mainly SW and just SE 10 away in the Wood (Rocky Tumbles) down way areas.
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R.S. Grossin 1768 Bulwer's Petrel 20 Oct. Lyclean Island Bulwer's Egg Measurements 44.3 x 28.6 42.6 x 30.0 39.4 x 28.9 39.0 x 29.7 39.2 x 30.0 39.8 x 28.6 44.3 x 31.0 37.4 x 29.1 Summary Candled 33 birds and recovered 3 - one of them yielded thus dead 35 candled individuals. Of these 6 were known pairs, possibly a few more pairs at least deaded embryos. The pairs were: 1103-07080-81 84-86 112-572 60-61 62-63 712-57277 79-80 At least 10 nests were found with fresh to slightly incubated eggs and one with a small living young. On other eggs which hatched during the stay making at least two with chicks upon departure. Two of the known pairs, was calling from empty nest cavities and pre- dug from empty nest cavities in pockets. Practically 100 % of all birds were first detected by hearing them call from the nest cavity, no matter what the postures. R.S. Grossin 1768 Bulwer's Petrel Lyclean Island Summary Thus during October in combination this resulted a probe in nest finding and egg laying. A few birds, just shy in the film of 4 % had already laid 1 offspring and either (this concerns only those birds banded). If one considers all the birds, 5 day out which were not, banded, this figure probably places to fields 5% having already laid eggs and October. All along the major paths con- cerning along the main W side & NW, Bulwer's were in ample abundance. In the most past positive detection could not be made due to do screening Eggy, holly & the grey middles along much of the well & rock pile area - never first the birds heard from vague areas in these areas were actually day out. In the still standing walls, most birds could not be dug out without harry down the entire wall. A few times I attempted to scrape some sort of loosely figures on the birds, but this is almost impossible. It was custom- common for 3 or 4 birds to be heard calling from a few square feet in many areas, 7 walls or huddled down rock areas. A very conservative estimate of the island population would be 1000 birds - possibly many more. at the end 7 October I estimated 5 % a few had small to medium living chicks; 36 % were on eggs and 67 % were either settled or inspecting nest sites.
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S.B.Boorin 1968 Oceanodroma sp. White-rumped Storm Petrel (?) 10 Oct.- Saw first bird today, almost certainly a Leach's. 07°45'N; 166°38'W — 07°36'N; 165°48'W 11 Oct. SAW ONE BIRD TODAY; ALMOST CERTAINLY a Leach's. 12 Oct. 03°57'N; 169°10'W — 01°58'N; 170°37'W Numbers up to 4 today. Three more noticed in a group and shortly, there gets a single. All almost certainly in Leach's category. BOORUM & PEASE "NOTE" S.B.Boorin 1968 White-rumped Storm Petrel (?) McLean Island 14 Oct. Noted two birds settling between 2030 and 2100. One had a bare breast patch; other not caught. Neither raise near nest sites, sort of settling short in, open along W. side. 15 Oct. Sighted one dead fully-feathered young along swell wall midway of the island on West side. Began an evening observation at 1820 at well on W. side. 1823: first adult bird flying over rocky area between two m. in large section of rock walls. 1824: second bird was in air 1827: 3rd bird was settled nearby area. 1828: 3rd bird settles coming in and alighting. Couldn't find any one of the three— 1933: two birds noted flying by wall along Serenian along lagoon. For hour or so before I would sit out until 1945. Other keep looking in on spot, but always flying off and circling some more before returning. Finally lost them — 1845 now too dark to see. 17 Oct. Birds have three marked nests; two with chicks and one with ad. settling in empty nest. Accidentally broke a recently incubated egg last night under a clump of Corallina. No parent attending at 2005 (1600). The birds call from the nest cavity in a soft grunted "grrrr, grrrr, grrrr". Thus for most birds, these were good about such calls. Perhaps in July '68 when so many were found under clumps of Corallina that there was a population peak and birds were perhaps forced out at night.
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Ed Cressi 1968 White-throated Storm Petrel (2) McKean Island 17 Oct. Boreham: all desirable rock sites, taken. Sites I mainly looked under Boreham's at that time, it being easier than turning rock piles apart. Not much question that there were many more nesting birds here in July. The amount of Boreham's clumps I have turned over so far yielded at least 10 nest sites in July as compared to 1 now. 19 Oct. One adult calling from unmarked empty nest cavity in NW corner, in rock pile. 24 Oct. Have about given up finding many or even any more nests of this species. No question that they are at an all time low as far as numbers of nesting birds are concerned. I have yet to see or catch any adults of the large gorg. If the one boy I saw in July coming in at mid-day is any indication of the old-ball time they come in to feed young, they I have little chance of catching the parents to nesting #4. The parent, probably come in singly at old time, feed the young quickly depart. I don't have any evidence of the parents staying with the young after they are about small down age. 27 Oct. Banded an adult in empty nest cavity just 56 camp, BP base, just 20 ft from nest. y. Attracted to bird by leaving the typical gorg, gorg call. Summary: Total 10 adults banded and 3 nestlings probably only saw about 10 other birds during the Lantis' stay. At least 5 empty nests were found with birds in them, plus the 3 nestlings and one nest #4 — making about 9 nests. Thus about 55% of the birds on the island may be Ed Cressi 1968 White-throated Storm Petrel (3) Orcas Island (2) get attempting to nest. 33% have young and 11% had incubated eggs. These percentages are very crude since the entire sample is so small. Thus both the White-throated Storm Petrel and Anderson's Storm-petrels, are at an all time nesting low. While the Boreham's Petrels are more in its peak of nesting. Since there have been many of the same nest sites or types of nest sites — this displacement during different times probably affords all three species nesting sites which would not be avoidable if all nested at one time, the Boreham's and White-throats, especially are complementary in their nesting past other during great nesting seasons. Food availability in the nearby ocean probably also dictates this displacement.
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{ "text": "1968\nData Sheet for Marked Nests.\nof Blue-faced Boobies on\nMcKean Island\nSubsequent\nVisits\nNest No.\nDate\nand Number\n& Sex of\nBird at Nest\nor with Young\nContents\nof\nStatus of\nNest\nOther Comments (Time of observation; comments of\nnest construction; banding dates, etc.)\nEEB # 1\n29\n-\nL0y\n1645-\nEEB # 2\n11\n-\nempty\n1600\nEEB # 3\n11\n-\nL0y\n1600\nEEB # 4\n11\n-\nNy\n1600\nEEB # 5\n11\n-\n<0y\n1600\nEEB # 6\n11\n-\nL0y\n1600\nEEB # 7\n11\n-\nL0y\n1600\nEEB # 8\n11\n-\narea vacant\n1600\nEEB # 9\n11\n-\n11\n1600\nEEB # 10\n11\n-\nS0y\n1600\nOther Comments:\n\n1968\nData Sheet for Marked Nests\nSheet for List and Summary\nof Blue-faced Boobies on\nMcKean Island\nBand Number\nof\nAdult Male\nBand Number\nof\nAdult Female\nDate\nContents of\nNest of\nSize of\nYoung\nMeasurement of\nMore\nHeavily\nIncubated\nEgg\nMeasurement of\nLess\nHeavily\nIncubated\nEgg\nMeasurement of\nCulmen\nof\nYoung\nMeasurement of\nWing\nof\nYoung\nBand\nNumber\nof Young\nNest #\nEEB# 11\n\n757-63890\n15\nlarge downy\n\n\n\n568-70833\nEEB# 12\n737-29514\n568-70289\n20\nNaked young (just)\n\n16.0\n\nEEB# 13\n\n\n20\nsmall/ downy yong\n\n\n57.2\n23.6\n18.5-\nEEB# 14\n767-40848\n737-29584\n20\ntwo naked young\n\n\n\nEEB# 15\n757-67869\n737-51178\n20\n2 eggs\n66.4 x 45.8\n62.5 x 43.6\n\nEEB# 16\n737-29510\n568-70255\n20\nSmall downy yong\n\n\n48.2\n\nEEB# 17\n757-89908\n737-81514\n20\none Egg\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests Sheet For lst sit and Summary of Blue-faced Boobies on McKean Island Band Number of Nest# Adult Male Band Number of Adult Female Date Contents of Nest of Size of Young Measurement of More Heavily Incubated Egg Measurement of Less Heavily Incubated Egg Measurement of C@student of Young Measurement of Wing of Young Band Number of Young BFB# 21 568-71149 737-23749 20 2 eggs 62.6 x 43.5 58.1 x 44.9 BFB# 22 764-40993 737-21515 20 Small down BFB# 23 737-22852 20 Naked Young BFB# 24 737-49924 20 Small down young BFB# 25 757-62762 757-63732 20 Small down young BFB# 26 757-65392 20 Large down Young BFB# 27 20 Small down young BFB# 28 737-2353* 767-40970 20 Naked young BFB# 29 737-21425 20 Naked young BFB# 30 757-65634 20 Small Down Young Other Comments: R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nest of Blue-faced Boobies on McKean Island Subsequent Visits Nest No. Date Band Number & Sex of Bird at Nest or with Young Contents of Status of Nest Other Comments (Time of observation; comments of nest construction; banding dates, etc.) BFB # 21 26 - - dozen eggs egg found fresh at 21:25 BFB # 22 - - - - BFB # 23 17 737-22852 q - sara taken (before nest marking 20) BFB # 24 - - - - BFB # 25 17 757-62762 q - sara taken (before nest marking on 20) BFB # 26 17 757-65392 q - sara taken (before nest marking on 20) BFB # 27 - - - - BFB # 28 21 767-40970 - sara taken (before nest marking on 20) BFB # 29 - - - - BFB # 30 17 757-65634 q - sara taken (before nest marking on 20) Other Comments:
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Rd Brown Bosley McKean Island 21 Oct. A fairly noteworthy case has occurred at Nest #9. On the 15 Oct a B.1 Band # 167-40882 (Newbird) was perceived at a nest (9) with one fresh egg—there were very little chalk on the egg, hence it was a strange blue. That night at 2135 there was no bird in the nest and the egg was cold. At 1210 on 17 the egg was gone and no parent? (A count) was standing nearby. At 2:20 to a night of 21 a B.F. (767-40883) which had been banded was nest #9 or right. If it as a roosting bird by its flying immature was piling on a new nest at 1 foot egg 15 ft from Nest 1. A B.F. (B2) was feeding next to 9 and an immature was again roosting some yards away. The nest was not present as far back as 2130 on 19 when I went through clicking the nests. Hence, for that own reason, original and 9 with it. Old egg was deserted, egg probably eaten by numerous turkeys in the area. Then either fell second egg a quickly dropped it; a new nest was built and she deposited a new egg sometimes between 2130 18 and 2020 21. The B had very, portal nearby and the immature which hanged with them is probably their last offspring. 1468. One more nest discovered NE of the last marked nest on E-S.E point. I found this nest earlier with 2 egg, but could find at the day I marked nest. Still has Two Egg Today. Rd Brown Blue-fac gxed Bosley McKean Island 19 Oct. Passed by a large club on spit at N end of lagoon at night + male’s following count: 146 birds; not a painted bird was noted, but noticed about 40 birds which had variable spotting on back or rump. Club split about this time and if evenly distributed, they could have been as many as 75-80 of there if evenly distributed through- out the group. A good look at the remaining 30-40 birds showed only about one bird in 10 or so which was banded. Yes, in fly for the largest club noted. A few small clubs of c. 20-30 birds, not started or left but in the lagoon, but olled into nests and percentages of egg groups, when birds are disturbed about the lagoon they invariably wind up out or as if the island in the lagoon.
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RS Crossin Oct. 1968 Summary and List Brown Bobby McKeen Island 25 Oct. Two more nests with two eggs each found -one just N of nest 1 eggs 55.8 x 30.9 HE 53.7 x 38.0 HC -one just NE of it one eggs 64.2 x 41.6 HE 61.0 x 39.8 MT Here Brown Bobby saw an ocelot. I have been through that area for 6 times and missed both of the nests. If the parent fly real soon, so never see them for all the birds in the air through this area. A new Brown Bobby nest with the pied-pied egg was found just NE of old marked nest 49 which went 2 pt about 15, 21 Oct. As near as I can figure and they are a have been at the lake, 2. counting, 5 nests with two eggs, which may not mated. They were immediately checked for pronounced incubation by the very p2led egg present at nest presumably at beginning of the survey (15 Oct). Date Sheet for Marked Nests of Brown Bobby on McKeen Island Measurement of Culmen Measurement of Wings Number of Young of Young Test No. Band Numbers of Pair: (Blue faced) #67-408974 (White face) #67-408975 (Black face) #67-408976 (Blue face) #67-408977 (White face) #67-408978 (Blue face) #67-408979 (Blue face) #67-408980 (Blue face) #67-408981 (Blue face) #67-408982 (Blue face) #67-408983 (Blue face) #67-408984 Date 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Contents of Nest or Burrow 2 eggs 2 eggs 2 eggs 2 eggs 2 eggs 2 eggs 2 eggs 2 eggs 2 eggs 2 eggs 2 eggs Measurement of Bill 6.5x 40.4 6.5 x 38.9 6.5 x 41.1 6.5 x 40.5 6.5 x 42.4 6.2 x 43.9 6.0 x 40.0 6.1 x 40.4 5.8 x 37.0 5.9 x 41.2 5.8 x 38.8 Measurement of Wings 15.8 (illegible) 32.5 (14. Number of Young [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] Other Comments: BOORUM & PEASE "NEST"
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R.B. GROSVENOR Bristle-thighed Curlew 1968 McBean Island 19 Oct. Made a count of 85, from 1530 to 1730 today in a fairly accurate count. Since I missed a few in the central part of the island. Tried banding this species at night and in an entire tour of the island (all parts). I encountered only four. I believe the big problem is that there are so many gull-damn terns of all species, in every part of the island, posting that, as they flush my screaming, the shorebirds also take flight and in the mess they are not even seen. There was no moon, but fairly bright starlight; all four encountered were done as in areas where no terns were screaming off first. The curlews are fairly easily captured with the loud burst of not disturbed first by other birds. No sightings apt of any plovers by other kinds. A lot of Hoary Tern eggs lost, as if the curlews may have eaten them. Gantner marks on the shell. Also I have been finding many eggs from marked nests, especially the outlying Brown & Red-footed Terns. Shot 19 eggs of Grey-backed Tern just N of the large walls near all sites or burrows into mostly with one or more curlew holes etc. No birds such as a Curlew might make. All destroyed eggs were in one small area R.B. GROSVENOR 1968 Golden Plover 19 Oct. While sleeping on the beach, I woke up about 0300 with the high tide coming in. Day at 0700, only a few feet away from the high tide line and a golden plover came strolling along, only about 2 feet from the E.T. As each wave rolled up it would run along and pick up some small pod items, as the water of each wave receded. Feeding such like a small peep, seedpiper. The beach was fairly well illuminated by starlight, no moon. I flushed the bird lying on him and he ran off up the beach. Didn't know how written last night, but then again, can't remember ever seeing them feed in the daytime. 236d Plovers observed feeding instinctively on the large green smooth (not hairy) caterpillars which have become very numerous on the vegetation since the last couple of good rains. These caterpillars are about 1½" long at largest size and are fairly abundant everywhere. Plovers stalk along picking them off, and swallow them with a few quick flicks first perhaps to stun or kill them. Birds are feeding in the daylight.
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R.S.Brown 1968 Fairy Tern McKean Island 20 Oct. Worked at Fairy Tern nests on the high SW walls and the entire large central complex of walls. Data as follows: Egg SDY MDY LFY Imm. Total 20 Oct. HSW Walls 2 2 - 4 20 Oct. CC 17 2 2 26 24 Oct. NW Circular Wall 5 1 2 8 TOTAL 24 6 4 2 38 20 Oct. All eggs were measured as follows: 38.2 x 29.6 38.2 x 29.4 38.7 x 30.7 38.8 x 31.2 38.9 x 30.9 39.0 x 30.0 39.2 x 30.2 39.5 x 30.3 39.5 x 31.6 39.6 x 29.9 40.1 x 29.9 40.9 x 31.1 41.0 x 30.3 41.0 x 31.4 41.5 x 30.4 42.1 x 31.2 42.1 x 32.2 43.8 x 33.2 44.0 x 39.7 Total 19 Stage of Incubation Fr. VSC 1. VSC 2. SE MI Yolken 20 Oct. 4 1 1 4 5 4 Total 5 1 1 5 6 4 Total 19 Egg measurements, 24 Oct 40.0 x 31.0 39.9 x 31.1 38.2 x 29.2 40.1 x 33.4 40.6 x 31.3 R.S.Brown 1968 Fairy Tern McKean Island 20 Oct. Measurements of the culmen from appared skin (free of down or feathers) to tip of upper mandible were taken on all chicks. The individuals were first visually placed in an age class and then measured. SDY MDY LFY Imm. 20.5 mm. 23.0 mm. 25.2 mm. 27.5 mm. 14.0 mm. 24.1 mm. 26.1 mm. 26.3 mm. 24.1 mm. 24.3 mm. 25.4 mm. 24.8 mm. 24.2 mm. Hence by visual placement, there is some overlap between individuals in the middle down young and large feathered young classes, and very close measurements in the large feathered young and immature groups. A larger sample could no doubt join a better series in which to calculate lower and upper limits to the various age classes. However, individual variation will probably make this criteria invalid; hence I can see no reason for maintaining some age-class method which utilizes measurements, but it will allow a field worker to utilize the same visual methods we use in that one unfamiliar with aging this species can check himself with some concrete measurements. All young were banded 7/12-57244-55. One egg was known to be laid on 18 Oct, High SW walls.
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R.S.Brown 1968 Fairy Tern (3) McLean Island 19 Oct. Some old counts which I forgot to enter in here are: 6 eggs 4 medium, downy chicks 3 large feathered chicks These were counted along the rocky crest on far (E-NE) side of the island. Practically nothing else nesting over there and I have little occasion to go there. This species is distributed in low numbers all about the island, but the large concentrations are on the old rock walls on west side. 26 Oct/ 43 birds counted at 2220 about the NW circular wall. 24 Oct/ 44 birds were counted flying about the large "ditch" on N side of island at 1130. R.S. Brown 1968 Common Noddy (4) McLean Island 25 Oct/ Regurgitation samples from 10 1/3 sized chicks = between, in downy and large feathered young; tending more toward latter of these more collected between 1830 and 2000 and were as follows: # wt. (gms.) contacts (varies) 1 5.2 100% squid 2 17.9 100% squid 3 13.6 100% squid 4 4.7 100% squid 5 10.5 100% fish (Combida) 6 10.0 30%org, 70% halfbeak 7 1.3 10% squid, 70% combida 8 1.5 100% halfbeak 9 5.4 100% squid 10 17.0 40% squid, 5% triggerfish, q.31 25% combida. The are examples of triggerfish (justably Scherria), the halfbeak (julii Hemiramphus). An estimated 5,000 soaring along SE - SW layon shorelines or mud flats, Ntho & Sesuvium flats. 26 Oct/ A nest survey was done about the large central complex of walls today. Egg & chicks count. The egg count is considered O.K., but for the same area the chicks count is probably low as they hide fairly well in rock crevices. Culmen (mm) E 35 19.3 90 13.9 SDY SOY 4 2.2 15.0 SOY MOY 9 5.0 15.1 SOY LFY 127 70.2 18.2 SOY Imm. 6 3.3 23.5 LFY 181 26.1 LFY Chicks Dark Ind. Lig. 4 2 1 1 2
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R.S. Brown Gray-backed tern 1868 McKean Island 24 Oct. A colony of ca. 3000 birds are situated with fine coral rubble on E side of island Directly opposite ramp. There are an estimate 70% heavily incubated eggs with estimated 30% or fresh eggs, primarily in the N edge. No chicks there in this particular colony. 25 Oct. Colony of ca. 2000 as on ave. slightly incubated egg between the circular NW walls and the large central complex of walls. Another colony of ca. 400 as on way slighter by incubates stage 2 and slightly incubated eggs. Flisten was performed on 40 eggs in the above two colonies as follows. Fr. 1 VSE 1. 5 VSE 2. 13 SE 18 ME 3 40 Considerable variation is presented in a single stone indicating that all birds do not settle at one time. They are possibly a steady, slow trickling in of birds in any particular colony which is why we can often find flying immatures in a colony amidst birds incubating fresh eggs. However, in fact, there are very few young about the island at this time. I have on occasion noted a few half-flying immatures, and very rarely (4-5) small medium downy chicks— These commonly in the N end of the island, and at night often listening for 30 nights. R.S. Brown Gray-backed tern 1868 Wicken, Island 25 Oct. right. A clink on S rocky beach crest ca. 400 with fresh egg + ca. 10 Large flybydzyng to flying formation. This is new egg laying since 3-4 days ago when I last went through this line Checking Brown Backed tern. A bit further east on the S end is a colony of ca. 2000 birds with SDY and 5-10 eggs around the periphery which were very fresh. Also a few (ca. 5) flying immatures which shows this colony has been occupied my lady (a slightly pregnant?) for some time. An estimated 1000 birds roosting along SE - SW shorelines of bayon. An occasional pair has eggs at the very edge of bayon or seaweed. 27 Oct. ca. 600 adults with ca. 200 eggs of slight incubation, and a handful (ca. 20-25) large flying young are situated along the rocky crest on N end of island.
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Rd Cusin Sooty Tern 1868 McKen Island 24 Oct. Practically every adult in the colony leaves with the early storm & goes out to sea. For instance, at 0840 this was not only about 800-1000 adults in the entire colony. Birds start coming back in large numbers throughout the late afternoon and at dusk, they pally become a badam. Some plunge occurs all night long and very early; by sunset, about birds have begun to see. This is with a colony composed almost exclusively of young chicks, from just recently hatched to 4 days old. At this time the chicks are smaller & a few eggs are still being incubated in this extreme area. Hence the colony probably got pulled away about midway, some when and the last cover, were forced to nest at the ends. 22at Plot point Two plots were set up last night; both measuring 32x31 feet to give roughly a 1000 sq. ft. area. At 2200, 2245 adults noted as follows: PLT #1 175 ads. 23 chicks - only hatched 7/8 egg 4 eggs being incubated 61 remains of rotten or broken egg. (not hatched) PLT # 2 841 ads. 82 chicks 1/3 - 2/3 grown 57 rotten egg remains, Rd Cusin Sooty Tern 1868 Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata) 18-48 N; 159-33 W — 1704 N; 168-48 W. 8 Oct. 1/2 birds noted today; at least 8 Emm.; these most often accompanied by parents, Although some noted yesterday just south of Oahu, these are not likely Hawaiian Sooty Terns, which have moved off to sea at termination of breeding. One Emm. closely following parent; parent calling softly. Parents in doubt stay with young considerable this after they leave the island. 15-08 N; 162-02 W — 13-16 N; 163-17 W 9 Oct. Numbers down today to 26; all seen clearly were adults. The largest group was 17 seen just at sunset. 11-25 N; 164-35 W — 09-36 N; 165-46 W 10 Oct. Only 3 birds noted today, all adults. 07-45 N; 166-56 W — 05-57 N; 168-03 W 11 Oct. A small flock of 11 adults left in after- noon may be a bad outsider. Egg centration position to the 5th N current convergence not feeding zone. A sudden appearance of a Red-footed Boobies, at sunset being another indicator, but certainly number of birds more not what they were there in the first, if we did indeed go through the deep water zone. 03-57 N; 169-10 W — 01-58 N; 170-37 W 12 Oct. With a small travelling flock of 7 in the morning and 2 in a small flock in late afternoon; all adults.
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R.S. Crassin 1968 McKean Island 24 Oct. Plot 3 146 adults 68 ½ grain chicks. 32 rotten eggs. 25 Oct. Plot 4 227 chicks 83 ½ aged chicks. 61 rotten eggs As can be seen in Plots 2 & 3, ½ more chicks and or rotten eggs are present than adults to supply this crèche. Never more more birds are flying before I get to that plot to count or adults which have had unsuccessful nesting; i.e., rotten eggs have left the area and no longer count on their territories. The latter seems more likely since I take great care not to catch the birds when coming in to count, but perhaps it is impossible. 25 Oct. An estimated 20,000 nesting on the main plots along 5-6 mi. long shore. 26 Oct. In figuring the number of Sooty Terns in the breeding colony, the logical figures to use are the average of the combined eggs and chicks and the surviving plots since the parents of the chicks cannot be part of the population of the rotten eggs - the chicks are not large enough for parents. I unsuccessful eggs to have hatched and, brood off any of the relics present. Since some egg, and chicks are bound to have disappeared from the plots, the numbers present now are logically the lowest figures of original laying, that could have occurred. Perhaps the large numbers of birds that are roosting along the lagoon and on the rock walls are passing a sort of that have lost egg, or chicks Breeding birds which have field nests...P.S. R.S. Crassin 1968 McKean Island 24 Oct. Regurgitation samples were collected between 1900-2000, as the adults have very recently come in and fed the chicks. Many adults have nothing to bring up; presumably because they have already given up to a chick. wt (gms.) Contents (estimated) Adults: 1. 5.1 100% Small fish 2. 6.4 100% " 3. 23.6 100% " 4. 17.4 100% " ¾ chicks 1. 26.9 80% fish, 20% squid. 2. 18.8 100% fish, 70% flying fish 3. 32.5 40% fish, 60% squid. 4. 13.0 100% Small fish. 5. 16.8 100% Small fish. 6. 15.3 30% fish, 70% squid. ½ chicks 1. 26.4 10% fish, 90% squid. 2. 25.4 100% squid. 3. 27.2 100% fish 4. 17.9 50% fish, 50% squid. 5. 36.6 100% fish 6. 32.2 100% fish 7. 16.3 100% fish 8. 7.7 100% fish. 9. 10.8 40% fish, 60% squid 10. 31.0 5% fish, 95% squid. The fish were apparently juvenile Scombridae, except where noted otherwise.
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{ "text": "R. B. C. R. \n1863\nLesser Frigate Bird\nMcKean Island\n\n22 Oct. A count of the Lesser Frigate colony was\nmade in late afternoon today. The colony\nis broken up somewhat into units\nand some areas are between groups,\nand hence counting is made considerably\neasier than in July. I counted\nthese regards my units and allowing\nfor comparison to larger groups, I\nbelieve count to be 80% correct.\n\nThe boundary of the colony is scarcely\nchanged since July with an additional\n500 young in a pocket NE of the\nmain colony. Most young are either\nin the Large-belly stage or have\nfeathered category. An estimated 3%\nare medium-belly young and an adding\n10% are large-belly, a handful\nof birds are still sitting on eggs.\nSome of these tested were after others\nhaving incubation.\n\nThis 7,22,000 young count, allowing\nfor herbert unfertilized eggs and small chicks\nless than this colony must have been\nthe 40,000 nests estimated in\nJuly, and if Softy Term nest Lesser\nFrigate, the colony was originally much\nlarger than it now is. Practically all\nshells are from front or back of\nthe day's egg. Many of these\nare merely cindery, half over laid.\nOf dark shells sugar sitting in great\nnumbers, and by full dark the day\nis fairly well settled.\n\n24 Oct. A small group of 39 nests\nintailed E of the main colony was\nchecked today. This portion undoubtedly\nsat down considerably after the others.\nIt contained as follows:\n\n\nR. D. C. R.\n1863\nLesser Frigate Bird\nMcKean Island\n\n24 Oct. Small colony E of main colony\n\nAfter eggs: 8\nNaked young: 15\nSmall young: 16\n\n39\n\nA few of the naked young called out\nhave hatched more than a day or two ago.\n\n27 Oct. Beef samples collected today, named\nthe following:\n\n50 samples examined, every\none but one was compared (100%) by\nagreed. 10 very fresh squid gave\nthe following measurements - you only\n(specimens of head + tentacles), six mm.\n\n110\n\nan average per length 3\n63\n\n67.6 mm. This is\nconsiderably larger than the\nbeefas my, by Softy or Common\nWolly Term and I would\nimagine. The ten species are\nnot heavily preyed upon. Either\nthe Lesser Frigate feed for them self\nor they are parasitizing larger\nspecies such as the Bobo's.\n\nTen samples weighed as follows:\n\n56.0\n79.5\n41.7\n46.7\n30.3\n\n59.1\n53.4\n45.9\n41.4\n57.0\n\n51.0\n\nand 51.1 grams per beef.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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1868 Laser Frigatebirds McKean Island 270t. Interestingly enough, this species is feeding the young on almost a pure squid diet. The one sample contained a 172 mm scorched amounting to 45% of the sample. Great frigate, on the other hand are feeding considerably on Scombrids — more participating fish, etc.? If we assume our population count is reliable, then each of 22,000 young terns + their 44,000 parents each consuming an average of 51.1 grams of squid per day equals 3,372,600 grams = 7,829 lbs ± ca. 31/4 tons. If the July estimate was correct and there were 85,000 birds about, and if this 40,000 old birds which presumably had not failures are still about, they we old another 4,502 lbs (21/4 tons). As the 3rd, coming up with about 6 tons of squid per day to feed that bunch 2 minutes. The average, in fact is probably quite low, since a beef sample probably constitutes the feeding if one parent and perhaps each parent feeds more than once per day. This 51.1 grams is probably quite low. Some three frigate classes: 1635 3 old terns drive a costly ton, for about 15 seconds — chase successful then disigny, food out all 3 swoop, one picking it up. 1651 one old tern drive an ad Soty for about 8 seconds unsuccessful. 1701 3 of fins at 2 terns drive an ad Soty for 21 seconds — unsuccessful. 1714 2 of 3 terns drive a bluejay Nolly for 4 seconds, successful. BOORUM & PEASE “NEAR” 1868 Laser Frigatebirds McKean Island. 270t. Frigate dives out. These frigates are picky birds, returning from the lary feeding flock off days. Cannot de termine which one they feed as terms are all over. They usually dive at one foot over the water, ignoring those flying in high at this level. Bluejaid Bobbies were noted to come at great height — well over 1500 ft and then shed flying in as they come over the beach area to drop in at the lycos. Perhaps the high approach is something to avoid frigate. This group of 5 or 6 of Blesser are operating along the beach over here — Sparingly one or 3 come out of their chasing and dive in for a chase. Observing three frigates out in the feeding flock, all seemed to be working as hard as the terns over the tuna and there is no doubt that most if not all frigates with the main flock were feeding for themselves. 1743 Two old terns driving an ad Soty, only rejuvinate, and then attempts along with the 2 frigates and about 3 Silver Soty tons to pick up the dropped food. I think one of the frigate was successful. 1745 3 old terns, driving an miniature RFD for 35 seconds — unsuccessful. At tennis the bobby was splashing in the water. 1748 They of 4 ad S terns driving a Soty ton for 12 seconds — one dropped food and all their frigates and another costly ton, done in for it — ? could know if any bobby got it. 1813 Two 2. Frigate & Common Noddies, right with the frigate! Slownets hit the roller, frigate missing, but the 3 noddies continue to pursue the thermometer for some 20-30 yards after it takes off from the tide — I mean paveling, Chong like this! Are these birds getting some ideas from the frigates?
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R.C. Crossin 1768 Great Fingal Island 1400t. 68 Tonn. were roosting in the concentric resting area on the SW side of fichtung at 2030. Many adults were present but ast started to fly as I was about through with the immaturus count. 1500t. at 0730 there were 51 immatures in the stone plot (plus 8 ad 4 and 5 ad 8 or nets). Thus 17, or 25% of the birds in this particular group were leaving the island to feed and were probably independent of parents. 2400t. An immature flew over complete, grabbing a half-year old tern off of will; another immature saw them and succeeded in grabbing the chick off the first one in mid-air. Then after a while the record was landed and after about 15 minutes of attempting to walk back the chicks finally succeeded. For many minutes, as many of the swift terns chick pestrud out of the fingeis mouth. The group here in camp have wiled many scarings when the fingeis (Damnably Staters, as they are the common ones, loud camp) have gestured by swift terns and dropped them from some dight either our land or out over the water. Red count made today between 1600 - 1800. At this time the birds which point to sea are not back yet and permanent birds are pretty settled. Number of counts want as follows: All that which could fly off or fly when disturbed were considered just. Any feathers young were those which for all practical purposes had no down but more hesitant to move R.C. Crossin 1768 Great Fingal Island Other Island 240t. many were there that had considerable elease on the neck region, etc., but were otherwise quite feathered, nest are, self-applying. One egg was definitely fresh & in with med air; one chick just hatched. Eggs: 2 Naked Chick 1 SDY 74 MDY 13 LDY 72 LFY 168 Juv. 247 577 The sample plot of 17 terns is at Hell Terns, wholly 25% of the few. Views added to leave the island in the Bayline, then, the number of juveniles for the island would be ca. 369 birds. I will test a few more compact groups before deciding what I am leaving the island. A naked chick & small downy was found in no nest. 27 Oct. collected barf samples from 10 large feathered young today as follows: ① 72.4 ② 79.3 ③ 45.3 ④ 91.5 ⑤ 42.6 ⑥ 59.4 ⑦ 47.0 ⑧ 31.7 ⑨ 65.8 ⑩ 54.7 589.7 100% Scombrids 30% Squid, 80% Scombrids 70% Squid, 30% Scombrids 100% Squid 20% Squid, 80% Scombrids 100% Squid 100% Squid 30% Squid, 70% Scombrids 100% Squid
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R. Darwin 1908 Lesser Frigatebird Mc, Keen Island 275/ 1820 Turned 6° beam + a slowly ten drive an ambush for 11 seconds - unsuccessful. 1824 Three as 6° beam, drive an ambush for 16 seconds, successful. 1822 3 ad 8° Frigate, accompanied by 3 C. noddies drive a wedge tail for some 8 seconds - successful, but I could not determine whether a frigate or a noddy got the food. 1824 4 ad 8° beam, drive an ambush for some 15 seconds, send it splashing into the water + then they rose, about then a Noddie chased the ambush for some 15-20 yds when 'it rose from the water'. 1827 4 ad 8° beam, driving in, mixed combination, 2 ambushes - finally one got away - other chased until it disappeared - two C. noddies got in the fray about 60 yds away and leaped in to get the dropped food, but died; the frigates beat them to it - both noddies were chasing the 2nd ambush as actively as the frigates. 1829 2 frigate and a noddy drive an ambush, at distance, and one of the frigates drops to set it. The frigate rises. C. noddie still continues to drive ambush for about 30 yds. 1831 One frigate and 3 noddies, during an ambush and it ended in a mad thrashing on the surface. Did not know what happened. 1873 I weary of this game and set it getting too dark to see clearly. In all the above chases, concerning terns, one epoil strike Clean in that a tern (either noddy or doty) was seen noted to indicate a chase. Only after one or more frigates had started the chpc, would one or more terns join in, but the noddies regularly chased the prey until after the frigates had quit.
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R.D. Brown 1868 Red-footed Booby (Sula sula) 7 Oct. Hondulah north to 20°41'部; 158°23'W 169 recorded from 1500 until sunset 1878. All light phase adults, similar 7 minu- des, usually no single accompanied by an adult. 07°45'NU: 166°56'ews - 05°57' all; 168°03' as 11 Oct. I showed up tonight right at sunset and began circling the ship; 5 imm. and one adult. I suspect since we are still about 500-600 miles N of Madagascar, the recent island, that these birds are winter (= a non-breeding, pre-breeding) resident of the rich feeding area at 20°5'公. Although very few other birds were about to indicate this, I feel that the presence of many of these red- footed individuals (very large, bulky) suggests feeding. Continued observation (1 hour) for 3/4 hr. after sunset failed to show any indications of feeding flocks. 03°57' cánh; 169°10'W - 01°58'W; 170°37'W 12 Oct. Saw several (5 th) immature, thought out the day, all singles. More paid attention to its ship as did C, B last night. R.D. Brown 1868 Red-footed Booby 16 Oct. McIvor Island Next count made today as follows: Married Nest New-Marked Total New Empty nest: 1 3 4 One egg: 11 25 36 Naked young: 4 12 16 Small downy young: 4 4 8 Large downy young: 4 11 11 Large feathered young: 9 9 9 Been immature: 4 4 4 Total: 28 68 88 Nest localities were as follows: 4 nest. at SW edge of lagoon where the concentration of frigate are 3; 5 nests. along NW side of lagoon, our lower Frigate Storm, and the rest in a broad shelf through the Old Blue wall area on the W side. The nesting area here is more or less dictated by the Sula sula growth since all nests are in Sula. The marked nest area is around the large W wall near camp. 20 Oct. 2030 123 posting in huge central people plot well portion, at least 20 of these minim. About 200 posted along the rest of the sula area about the walls or W side and another 100 plus on the SW lagoon corner in mixed frigate and RFB nest- rest area. About 40 birds, mostly immature, posted about the small nesting site on NW town right to lower frigate valley.
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R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests of Red-footed Booby on McKean Island Summary and 1st Visit Nest No. Band Numbers of Members of Pair Date Contents of Nest or Burrow Measurement of Egg Measurement of Culmen of Young Measurement of Wing of Young Band Number of Young (1) 447-51477 Ext. Ph.o 447-51434 Int. Ph.c 15 Naked chick 2 days old. 18.9 mm. (2) 447-65027 Int. Ph.o 447-51102 Int. Ph.o 15 Egg 55.7 x 34.5 (3) 447-56905 Int. Ph.o 447-51474 Ext. Ph.c 15 Egg (just pipping) 52.2 x 40.3 (4) 447-60254 Int. Ph.o 15 Small downy young. 36.5 mm. (5) 447-50502 Int. Ph.o 15 Egg 60.2 x 39.7 (6) 447-51469 Ext. Ph.o 447-56925 Ext. Ph.c 447-57795 Int. Ph.c 15 Small downy young 36.7 mm. (7) 447-51128 Ext. Ph.o 447-50532 Ext. Ph.c 15 Egg 68.9 x 38.6 (8) 447-60266 Int. Ph.o 15 Naked young just hatched 15.8 mm. (9) 447-21516 Ext. Ph.o 447-25882 Ext. Ph.c 15 Small downy young 36.7 mm. Other Comments: all close nests in dead or partially dead Sida fallax bushes. R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests of Red-footed Booby on McKean Island Sheet For Subsequent Visits to Nest Nest No. Date Band Number of Bird at Nest Contents of Status of Nest or Burrow Other Comments or Information (1) 16 447-51477 Naked chick 2208 (2) 16 447-65027 Egg 2205 (3) 16 447-56905 Naked chick 2205 (4) 16 447-60254 Sm downy 2206 (5) 16 447-50502 Egg bird banded at 2210 (6) 16 447-51469 Sm downy 2215 (7) 16 — Still empty No parent on 2215 (8) 16 447-51128 Egg 2216 (9) 16 Int. Ph. male, Ext. 447-60266 Dead naked young young dead, found moving about 18 m. from nest— (10) 16 447-21516 Sm downy 2220 (This # is on BFB in littering — Somebody (me?) got fed.)
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1st day SEC 20 Location 21-17N; 157.53 W 20-41N; 158-23W - 1730-1750 Observer Crossin Date of oct 68 Time 1500 to 1818 Weather clear, wind mild Miles 33 Hours 3.0 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 845 8 dark, 1 Int. rest light Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel Bulwer's Petrel Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby 1 Red-footed Booby 164 Great Frigatebird 2 ad pp Lesser Frigatebird sp. 6 Golden Plover 1 Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern 311 Fairy Tern 1 Pomarine Jaeger Tropic bird sp. 1 Shear-pet 845 Rooby 165 Tropicbird 1 Tern 312 Shore bird 1 Frigatebird 8 Total Birds 1332 Total Sightings Feeding 5 (1155) Total Flocks 12 (1252) Total Species 8 Travel Fl-453 7 (87) 2nd day SEC 20 Location 18-48N; 159-33 - (17-09 N); 160-48W Observer Crossin Date 8 oct 1968 Time 0633 to 1827 Weather calm, mostly clear Miles 106 Hours 9.6 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 212 31 dark, 101 light Sooty Shearwater /5b 2 Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater 2 Newell's Shearwater 1 Juan Fernandez Petrel 16 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel /fabiin 1 Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 34 Bulwer's Petrel 2 Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird 1 White-tailed Tropicbird 3 Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover 2 Ruddy Turnstone 2 Sooty Tern 112 at least 8 turn. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern 1 Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger Tropic bird sp. 1 Shear-pet = 241 Tropicbird = 4 Tern = 113 Shore bird = 4 Total Birds 392 Total Sightings Feeding Fl. 3 (240) Total Flocks 6 (298) Total Species 14
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3rd DAY Location 15-08'N ; 162-02'W - 13-16'N ; 163-18'W Observer Crossin Date 09 Oct 1968 Time 0539 to 1700 Weather partly cloudy, few squalls Miles 99 Hours - 1100-1700 9.0 hrs. SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 2 dark ph. Sooty Shearwater/56 1 Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 19 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 21 Bulwer's Petrel Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird 4 2 ad, 1 Tm, 1? White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover 4 Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 26 all ads. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger White-winged Petrel 2 Shore-Pet - 48 pter. 50. 3 Tropicbird - 4 Tern - 27 Shorebird - 4 Total Birds 83 Total Sightings Feeding Fl. 2 (25) Total Flocks 3 (38) Total Species 9 ST-DNHH-11-1-68 4th DAY Location 11-35'N ; 164-35'W - 09-36'N ; 165-46'W Observer Crossin Date 10 Oct 1968 Time 0547 to 1730 Weather heavy squalls, most of day. Miles 71 Hours - 1100-1600 7.1 hrs. SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 3 dark phase. Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater 17 Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 12 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 13 Bulwer's Petrel 2 WR Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird 1 White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover 1 Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 3 ads. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger Pterodroma 50. 5 Shore-Pet = 60 White-winged Petrel 2 Storm Pet = 1 Mottled Petrel 5 Tropicbird = 1 Shore/Pet 1 Tern = 3 Shorebird = 1 Total Birds 66 Total Sightings Feeding Fl. 1 (9) Total Flocks 2 (14) Total Species 11 ST-DNHH-11-1-68
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Nocturnal Obs Location 05°57'N; 168°03'W - 05°22'N; 168°24'W Observer C. Crossin Date 11 Oct 1968 Time 17:58 to 21:30 Weather Clear, fairly calm Miles Hours 3.5 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel Bulwer's Petrel Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger Sn. Ptero. sp. Total Birds 6 Total Sightings Total Flocks Total Species 2 SI-MNH-11-1-06 Location 04°45'N; 166°56'W - 05°57'N; 168°03'W Observer Crossin Date 11 Oct 1968 Time 05:55 to 17:58 Weather Partly cloudy, sea with scattered white caps. Miles Hours 86 7.8 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel Bulwer's Petrel Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger White-winged Petrel Ptero. sp. Mottled Petrel Total Birds 51 Total Sightings Total Flocks 1 FF 16 Total Species 13 SI-MNH-11-1-06
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Location 03°57'N; 169°10'W — 01°58'N; 170°37'W Observer Crossin Date 12 Oct 1968 Time 0601 to 1715 Weather Partly cloudy, Sea med calm Miles Hours 8.8 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 3 2 Lk. Ph., 1 Lk. Ph. Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 1 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel 3 Two almost certainly Ph. Tr. Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 4 Bulwer's Petrel Wilson's Storm Petrel 6/4 Almost certainly Shearwaters. Red-tailed Tropicbird 4 White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby 5 all Tern. Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 9 all ad's. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern 1 Fairy Tern 5 Pomarine Jaeger Pterodroma sp. 6 Mottled Petrel 4 Long-tailed Jaeger 2 Shear-Pet = 21 Storm Petrel = 4 Tropicbird = 4 Booby = 5 Tern = 15 Jaeger = 2 Total Birds 51 Total Sightings Feed. Fl. 1 (5) Total Flocks 2 (12) Total Species 12 Location 00°01'S; 171°56'W — 02°07'S; 173°03'W Observer Crossin Date 13 Oct 1968 Time 0606 to 1100 Weather Miles 54 Hours 4.9 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater 6 all dark ph. Sooty Shearwater Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel 1 Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 1 Bulwer's Petrel Wilson's Storm Petrel 1 Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby 1 Great Frigatebird 8 Lesser Frigatebird Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 21 59 58.5m. Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern 6 Shear-Pet = 8 Pomarine Jaeger Storm Petrel = 1 Frigate 15 Bothy = 1 Long-tailed Jaeger 2 Frigate = 23 Tern = 21/65 Jaeger = 2 Feeding Flocks = 8 (1982) Traveling Flocks = 7 (24%) Total Birds 2200 Total Sightings Total Flocks 15 (2189) Total Species 9
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Location McKean to 04°32'S; 173°29'W Observer Crossin Date 31 Oct 1968 Time 1245 to 1700 Weather Miles 47 Hours 4.3 SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater Sooty Shearwater 5/56 1 Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel 1 White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel Bulwer's Petrel 2 Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird Blue-faced Booby 13 Brown Booby 3 Red-footed Booby 11 Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird 90 Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 521 Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern 2 Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger Audubon's Shear Blue-grey Noddy 1 Feeding Flocks = 1 (353) Traveling Flocks = 3 (70) Total Birds 648 Total Sightings [illegible] Total Flocks 4 (625) Total Species 11 ST-MNH-11-1-66 Location 06°14'S; 172°19'W - 08°25'-171°00'W Observer Crossin Date 1 Nov 68 Time 0645 to 1045 Weather Miles 80 Hours 1130-1300 1630-1815 (7.3) SPECIES NUMBERS REMARKS Laysan Albatross Black-footed Albatross Wedge-tailed Shearwater Sooty Shearwater 56 2 Slender-billed Shearwater Christmas Island Shearwater Newell's Shearwater Juan Fernandez Petrel White-necked Petrel Kermadec Petrel Phoenix Island Petrel Mottled Petrel 6 Bonin Island Petrel Black-winged Petrel 1 Bulwer's Petrel 1 Leach's Storm Petrel Red-tailed Tropicbird White-tailed Tropicbird 1 Blue-faced Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Great Frigatebird Lesser Frigatebird 1 Golden Plover Ruddy Turnstone Sooty Tern 48 Gray-backed Tern Common Noddy Tern Fairy Tern Pomarine Jaeger White-winged Petrel 1 Long-tailed Jaeger 1 Large Pterod 1 Total Birds 93 Total Sightings 78 Total Flocks 2 (70) with True, Total Species 9 ST-MNH-11-1-66
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R.S.Brown 1768 Journal (1) McKean Island 25 Oct. Vlcer still has me pretty weak and there is a very limited amount of food here which the S.L.D. do will let me eat, so things are not too good. But I got around and just work at a slower rate than I did. I am convinced now that it is in the Sosty Term, which have got me in this state. From the first day on the island I found it impossible to walk through the stay at night with thousands upon thousands of screaming birds flying into my head (camp without stomping a few of them). Since they completely surround the camp, equipment or camp is under the air, if all the screaming terms. I definitely was not sleeping the first night. After sleep started acting up. Then every trip at night in any direction (and return to 1 Sory) is a trip through that screaming noise of term. There is no escaping them since they are merely for hundreds of thousands, I heard in each direction from every along the coast plane. I finally reached a point (possibly before I ever even came back to subdue this trip) when Sosty terms and I mix about like flame + gunpowder. The not too god acting condition here on the island, absolutely no shade (Tent is like an oven from 0930 till 1800) and being in that insufferable sun all day long, plus laying down all of Rogers Third judgment (he have probably) all contributed to finally getting me down. Christ, will I ever learn my limits? Probably not - possibly good thing I never a single thing like a holding place to warm me - could he more - by a limit which (2) McKean Island 14 Oct. Landed at 0800. Spent the whole day carting gear into island inc. all the Scripps gear + equipment. Got camp fairly well squared away. But To Do had work at 2000. Sory quite bad, I had a feed clai cells bringing gear in. Mr. VanDorn brought the large shift in once; nearly killed himself and that was the last I saw of the shift. I noted that many tufts of grease have burned spikes (with the short guard - built spikes showing) along the west side of island. Entire island is much greener than in July, but somewhere along the line a fire swept at least a portion of the island. Burn marks are not present elsewhere as along the walls etc while dried grass + soda show no evidence of burning, will look more carefully tomorrow. Largest Sosty term (story I have ever seen on McKean) along the entire Wallp. Most birds will 1/3 - 1/2 Green Chickas, but also many or eggs. 24 oct. Spent night of 23 (+ part of the day) aboard ship with a blinding sleet. I'm invited I stay on board. Finally got back ashore early today 0930 24 - Very hard rain last night - this is the third god rain we have had on the island & things are really seeming up.
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RS Brown 1768 Journal McLaren Islands 25 Oct. night. Although this is probably common knowledge to everyone who has ever visited McLean Island, I was never aware of it. At the S-SE end of the Island there is a point where it appears as if a spring flows just out of the Cavernum and into the lagoon. This is almost always dry & thus covered. When I passed it last night at 9:30 the tide was high and the sea water was flowing up out of a hole at the bed of this apparent spring - a very good flow which I would imagine was about 200 gallons a minute, possibly more. At any rate the sea entry is not under ground somewhere in the center of the Island as I always presume ed it was. 27 Oct. Large feeding flock of 2500+ Sooty Terns, c. 50 frigate & few Rhinoceros birds, like EFB feeding between 1/2 to 3/4 mile offshore Wailes Island. Many times, time can be seen splashing the surface or dipping below the water. The tern school keeps working back and forth across the western horizon - birds following. 1630 - 1748 - flock now increased to about 4500 - 5000 Sooties and several hundred frigate, spread over entire NW horizon - generally actively feeding - many up high circling. 1810 - flock breaking up, drifting far to S. Made the rounds at night to perform banding and returning, but the moon is up so high and so bright that all birds scatter like leaves in a storm wind when I approached. Most birds about the island have been disturbed so many times, and that the vast majority only felt at least RS Brown 1768 Journal McLaren Island 27 Oct. night. Again of the headlamp. Almost impossible To make good counts of anything Now. 30 Oct. Depart island at 0900, but raft in & out most of morning taking all gear off. Spent rest of day cleaning borys, about 5 picking them up. Spent night at anchor off shore as we leave to pick up more borys & life gauge Tomorrow.
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RS Cossin Green Sea Turtle 1768 McKean Island 22 Oct. Pits (myg the Serppo boys) saw a & On the beach digging tonight. West beach at the S end where large sandy beach is prevalent. 23 Oct. went down and dug out a turtle nest where Pits saw the animal on myself 9 or 10. The nest was a long ditch rather than a hole. The animal entered from the sea; started digging in the soft sand at the edge of the beach nest - digging in a NE direction for about 12 ft. The ditch was covered as the animal dug forward, thus leaving a long mound with a little at the point of termination. Tracks. The animal then did directly back to the sea. A total of about 20 digging places are along this nest beach. I dug into the fresh nest and struck eggs at about 3th feet deep - there were in a pocket and more or less about in the center of the mound. They were about 30+ eggs in the pocket. I did not dig up the entire nest (congratulations as it kept coming in). Eggs fresh, perfectly round with a slight curve on the shell - pure white flesh. All found one very recently hatched young, crawling by the tents on night of 19 Oct. This was probably only one he saw that night. The present digging on night of 22 was about 3/4 ft across. Not about 30 small turtles began scrambling all about the beach in front of camp right at dusk. Several were heading in the wrong direction and some once RS Cossin Green Sea Turtle 1768 McKean Island 24 Oct. concerted & sent menilly on their way to sea. We could not detect where they had emerged from, but probably the original surface signs by the nest had been subliterated by people tramping through the area and to the best of our knowledge the little turtles harnessed up from near a wooden boat which was just on the tip of the beach crest. All little turtles went walking from the beach as fast as they could and of course where able, to swim immediately upon touching the water. All went directly out through the surf area or in out to sea. A day or so earlier the diving nets from Cayyips had secured two skulls regulating offal in the water.
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S.S. Crossin Oct. 1968 Summary and 1st Visit Data Sheet for Marked Nests of Wedge-tailed Shearwater on McKean Island Test No. Band Numbers of Pair Date Contents of Nest or Burrow Measurement of Oulmen of Wing Measurement of Egg ? cut/reach-back Number of Young of Young Number of Young 1 705-00s02 15 [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 2 [illegible] 15 [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 3 [illegible] 15 [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 4 [illegible] 15 [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 5 [illegible] 15 [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 6 [illegible] 15 [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 7 [illegible] 15 [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 8 [illegible] 15 [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 9 [illegible] 15 [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] Other Comments: all birds banded & tagged on Guam Island. BOORUM & PEASE "N. B." Wedge-tailed Shearwater 21-17 (Puffinus pacificus) Honolulu, 1968 Oct. 17. Several large feeding flock, and many singles and small groups noted from Hon. south. One flock of ca. 700 mixed with RFB, C. bullis, and penguins, about 10 miles S. Hona. harbor. The vast majority of birds were headed E. with a few NE. All above sightings in the late afternoon; 6.30a.m. 1500. A total of 5 dark phase banded; probably more mixed in with the large flocks. A very intensively feeding flock noted at sunset, with the majority of the estimated 300 Woldtails in a huge raft on the water, grinding around and striking their heads beneath the surface. Total 845. 18-48 N; 159-33W — 17-04 N; 160-48 W Boat. Dark-phase birds increased today to 31 of 212 = 15% over roughly 120 yesterday. Much smaller flocks noted today. Probably a greater presence of Shouts. All dark birds in today's sightings. 15-08N; 162-02W — 139-16 N; 163-19 W 9oct. Numbers down to two birds today, both dark phase. 11-25N; 164-35W — 09-36N; 165-46 W 10oct. Numbers down to 3 birds today, all dark phase. 04-45 N; 166-56 W — 05-257 N; 168-03 W 11oct. 6 birds noted today, 3 in each dark phase. 032-57N; 169-10W — 01-258N; 170-37 W 20oct. 2 birds today | 1 Lt. Ph; 2 Dt. Ph.
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R.B. Brown 1968 Widge-tailed Shearwater McKean Island 10 Oct. Noticed quite a few birds in the grano mound today in a quick exam- ination. Noted one dark phase bird out in the open ground on SW corner of island at 2030. Tonight - bird was culling. No burrows nearby; later another 3 pair of dark phase birds were noted ig shallow - partially dug burrows in the open ground on the SW side of island. 15 Oct. In the early evening 7 nests (= burrows) were marked, and as many birds possible were banded. Of these, the very few burrows that could be inspected were empty. Most burrows could not be investigated because of the depth and the very doily nature of the grano, but attempts to work this out causes eprsentation of many of the burrows - this cannot be avoided. During the night from 2230 till ca. 0130 (16) 18 bands were placed on adults about the grano mound. Most birds are restricted to the mound proper but a few pairs are digging burrows beneath the nearby lava out to about 40 feet from the base of the mound. All birds banded have dark phase eyes or which was between, tint, and light phase. All bands were taken off birds (part of those banded) to be examined for band wear. One pair was noted digging a burrow near BFB marked nest #11 at 2010 (mid W side of island). R.D. Brown 1968 Widge-tailed Shearwater McKean Island 10 Oct. 7 dark-phase birds were noted about partially constructed burrows beneath the Seda about 60 yds W of the grano mound (by RFB Nest 13) at 2025. 24 Oct. From 2230 till 2400 caught, painted & released Widge-tailed. During this period 140 were handled. Of these, 56 were banded on the 15th; 84 were unbanded. Using the Lincoln-Petersen method we arrive at Est. Pop = 199 X 140 / 56 = 478 I would tend to believe this is a fairly accurate number for the mound area; there is probably at least another 100 birds, scattered about over the west side of the island - just in causal sitting. I have recorded 18 birds in areas remote from the grano mound. Thus a reliable estimate for the island is 600 birds. Of the 140 captured last night, two were near to light phase. These two were unbanded; one of the birds banded on 15 was about light phase. Hence, roughly 300 birds brrrled or seen, or a 3 were light phase. This is probably a good percentage for this entire population - 17% The birds are still digging burrows, but I must dig a few out to see if there are any eggs yet. 29 Oct. Dug out at least 50 burrows and found not a single egg in them. In most cases one or both birds were in the burrow. In most cases I had only to dig out the floor of the burrow due to see in pits. I believe the birds, will soon have eggs, but as yet do not believe any have. Mother killing & morning calling & losing going or outside & on the burrows
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R.S. Boorman Audubon's Shearwater McKean Island 24 Oct. One adult bird buried up a gravity of a 3" Scombrids. An adult ? or fr. egg was collected Last night. Bird was pure melanistic - had a few flicks of small white feathers around the head region; otherwise was all black. The mate was normal colored. Nest was under a pile of Pteridophyta molds (dead) just west of the main wall complex on W. side. This is the first I have ever seen personally on this island. This species is speedily numerous in practically all portions of the island at night. During the day they are rarely in evidence, but begin coming in from the ocean at near dusk. Apparently, the McKean population is highly concentrated and I would imagine the nest totals of the resident population sleeps each night on the island - whether or not the members are breeding. I inadvertently skulled several hundred of this species during the stay, but never got a single band return. I believe the bulk of the bands have been worn off. They are fierce little dividers. Since I had 450 banded birds, I decided not to waste time putting more aluminum bands on. Thus in effect I did little at all with the species. To the best of my recollection, I saw throughout the stay about as many young Audubon's eggs as I saw eggs. The total of each, I would imagine R.S. Boorman Audubon's Shearwater Archer Island 24 Oct. get about 10" each. There I mainly found while digging for WSP or Balmoral Petrels. From fairly good recollection, however, for every egg or chick noted, about 70 nest cavities were found empty with birds in them. There is certainly far less nesting and fewer in July. I would imagine that a loss or kill in the nesting is occurring at this time. Birds however are everywhere. In all types of cover and even on the whole island except coastal regions - I had neither the opportunity nor the desire to mess with any female. Daily testing with this species, without any live birds, and no male or female specimens. I believe the July figure was considerably less (4-500) and think that there can be no less than 8000 of this species present, probably considerably more. Taking into consideration the number of Megapodius present on the island - although there are perhaps granted in our area - I do not believe there can be any less than 500 Audubon's Shearwater in their widespread presence in all types of habitat.
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R.B. Brown 1968 Plyedrama 15-08N; 162-02W — 13-16N ; 163-15W 9 oct. Today most birds seen were Black-winged Petrels (21) and Tern Fernanddy Petrels (15). Two good sightings of White-winged Petrel with their almost pure white underwing with only black leading edge, prominent black eyes, silver head and neck. One sighting of an all dark brown heavy-bodied petrel; no wing windows as in Kermadec or Maldive; possibly Murphy’s? 11-25N ; 164-35W — 09-36N ; 165-44W 18 oct. Fly was dominated by low numbers of Tern Fernanddy + Black-winged Petrels and in afternoon a scattering of White-winged Petrel. The latter came sprinting through, reefered Sooty / Slender-bills; all going north. 07-45N ; 166-56W — 05-57N ; 168-03W 11 oct. Tern Fernanddy Petrels declined down to 2, but numbers of Black-wings still fairly consistent. Only a few Sooty Petrels and one White-winged. Also only a few Sooty / Slender-bills. 03-57N ; 169-16W — 01-53N ; 170-37W 12 oct. All Procellariids, same today; 4 Sooty, 1 Tern Fernanddy, 6 unidentified. BOORUM & PEASE “NEAR” R.B. Brown 1968 McKeon Island 16 oct. One flying back and forth over rocky area by walls on W side of island at 1823. Found one on an egg while trying to digout a WTSP in wall along Boomer’s Road. Found at least two more on eggs before dark night was not disturbed. 9 birds returned one other and shambled 10 others, plus heard another 10-12 in rock walls. The population is rather large, but I cannot even give a guess at this time — certainly hundreds. The difficulty of working with this species is that when one digs into the nest cavity, it is usually destroyed in the underbelly. Of all the nests visited, only 3 could be salvaged to mark (2 with eggs). Most birds appear to be setting up nests at this time. The birds are detected (not easily because of the goddamn dirt in the Sooty terns are making) by listening in piles of rocks or rock walls for a “whoot, whoot, whoot, whoot....”. This call varies in intensity, and appears loudest when one bird is in a possible nest site alone. Other slight variations are also noticed. The birds definitely prefer the rocks to any other sites such as clumps of drift weeds. And they can crawl into the avoidant places. Those in the rock walls are just about impossible to get to — inches or less from the outer wall. One dead + battered skeleton noted in the large rock wall. I probably a bird caught between rocks trying to worm his way into.
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R.D. Grossin 1768 Bulwer's Petrel McKean Island 16 Oct. a nest site. Birds sitting on egg definitely call. Most of the nest sites, I found more detailed by hearing the birds call. All these marked nests had one parent calling from nest eggs. The birds on egg which call, however, do so in a slight tone than individuals calling from an empty nest site. I have no idea as to which sex (if not bird) are calling. 20 Oct. Banded 12 birds tonight and found only one return in this group (it was re-banded). The Silver Petrel returns have been in very good shape and so have been left on as I have no more metal bands to put on them. The return tonight was quite worn (652-46064) of an E. Now banding 11/03 - 07/081 put on a bird on the rock wall had 6 feathered Bird Petrel on 16 Oct was found tonight with a small chick. Possibly the F does not get a bare bird petrel ?? The species is quite numerous and apparently bred in a peak of nest County banding and by laying, although obviously some birds have been at it for some time. Almost every concentration of rocks or walls that I have passed along the entire W side (and NW) have had Bulwers calling from them. I have not heard any on the SW, S and E sides of the island in rocky areas there. One variation in the normal "hoot" "hoot" calling is that on the last two calls, a definite shortening and quick- ening is often heard. The steady "booting". R.D. Grossin 1768 Bulwer's Petrel McKean Island 20 Oct. may go on or in a regular rhythm for 30+ calls or may be in a series of 4-5 or a few more. Birds call apparently just as frequently from egg as empty nest cavities and tonight one bird was definitely calling from a bird with a small chick. All nest sites so far have been in rock crevices. Very little nesting material is brought in- usually a few pieces of straw or feathers were my only nest material. These are most likely old and ends which are already in the nest cavities. All that I have had any birds suggest to this far happen as Orange oil, Petroleum. Put the egg in marked nest 1 sometime between 1700 tonight and 1930 17. Since the nest cavity was entirely enclosed the only thing I can figure is that maybe the eggs which were moved in to rocks set egg. Certainly no cormorants could have gotten it. There was no trace of shells or anything. If it banded 6 adults tonight. I've got a junior had Bird Petrel. See other feathers. I believe they fly F.D. are also in getting their food patches bare or maybe even some don't get them, bare. Two singles and the pair were calling from empty nest cavities; two other singles were calling from or fresh egg. All nests in rock crevices, mainly 5-6 feet SE to camp in the Broad (rocky Tumble) Downwall areas.
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RS Brown 1968 20 Oct. Bulwer's Petrel McKean Island Bulwer's Egg measurements. 41.3 x 28.6 42.6 x 30.0 39.4 x 28.9 39.0 x 29.7 39.2 x 30.0 39.8 x 28.6 44.3 x 31.0 37.4 x 29.1 Summary Banded 33 birds and recovered 3-6 of them recollected this banded 35 banded individuals. Of these 6 there were known pairs + probably, a few more pairs at least banded unknowns. The pairs were: 1103-07080-81 one quarter 2x 54-56 712-57260-61 obs 1103-07079 62-63 712-57277 71-72 79-80 At least 10 nests were found with fresh to slight mistributed eggs and one with a small brown spring. Or other egg which hatched during the stay, making at least two with chicks upon departure. Five of six known pairs were calling from empty nest cavities and pre- tically all single banded birds were dug from empty nest cavities in rocks. Practically 100 % of all birds were first detected by hearing them call from the nest cavity, no matter what the contacts. RS Brown 1968 Bulwer's Petrel McKean Island Summary Thus during October in combination they recollected a peak in nest finding and egg laying. A few birds, probably in the order of 4 % had already laid 1 before and after (this concerns only those birds banded). If one considers all the birds, they act which were not banded this figure probably reduces to below 5 % having already laid before rec. better. (All along the major rock concen- trations along the main W side of NW, Bulwer's were in ample abundance. In the most part, positive detection could not be made due to the screaming bats, hawks - blue grey gulls etc. Much of the well to north hills area - lower first 25 birds heard from vague areas in these areas were actually ringed out. In the still standing walls, most birds could not be dug out without breaking down the entire wall. A few times I attempted to make some sort of density figures on the birds, but this was almost impossible. It was just as common for 3 or 4 birds to be heard calling from a few square feet in many areas of walls or tumbled down rock caves. A very conservative estimate I the island population would be 1000 birds - probably many more. At the end of October I estimated 5 % were dead (swell to include brown chicks); 36 % were on eggs and 67 % were either settled or inspecting nest sites.
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{ "text": "R.S.Crossin\nOct. 1968\nData Sheet for Marked Nests\nof Wilson's Petrel on McKeans Island\nSheet for Subsequent Visits to Nest\n\nNest No.\nDate\nBand Number\nof Bird\nat Nest\nContents of\nStatus of\nNest or Burrow\nOther Comments or Information\n\n2\n26\n712-5727X\nSDY\ncaptured bird & banded it tonight.\n\n1\n29.\n—\nempty\n1510\n\n2\n29\n—\nMDY\n1450\n\n3\n29\nunbanded\nbird on 215\n847\n1450\n\n4\n29\n68-24-7702\n849\n1510\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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A.S. BORIN Oceanside 30. 1888 White-rumped Storm Petrel 11°-25'─N; 164°-35'─W — 99°-36'─N; 165°-46'─W 10 oct. Saw first bird today, almost certainly a Shachi. 09°-45' inc. 166°-58'─W — 05°-57'─N; 168°-03'─W 11 oct. Saw one bird today; almost certainly or Shachi. 12 oct. 03°-59'─N; 169°-10'─W — 01°-58'─N; 170°-37'─W Numbers up to 4 today. Three more noticed in a group and shortly then after a single. All almost certainly in Shachi's category. A. C. CRISON 1968 White-throated Storm Petrel McBean Island 14 oct. Noted two birds settling between, 2030 and 2100. One had a bare lined field.; other not caught. Neither were near nest sites, sort of settling about in open along W-S-W side. 16 oct. Noted one bird fully-feathered moving along swell well midway of the island on West side. Begin an evening observation at 1820 at wells or W side. 1823: first ad noted flying over rocky area between two main large sections of rock walls. 1824: second bird now in air 1827: third bird now settled on rocky area. 1828: third bird settles coming in and all sitting. Could not find any one of the three. 1933: two birds noted flying by wall along Scrumium along lagoon. For thousand before I could see it enter nest side. Other birds landing in one spot, but always flying off and circling some more before returning. Finally lost them — 1845 to look to here. 17 oct. (Seen) have three marked nests; two with chicks and one with ad, sitting in singly nest. Accidentally broke a possibly incubated egg that might under a clump of Psephelium. No parent attending at 2005 (food). The birds call from the nest cavity in a soft guttural "grrrr, grrrr, grrrr". Thus for most birds there have been found about such piles. Perhaps in July 63 when so many were found under clumps of Psephelium that there was a population peak and birds were perhaps forced out into the
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Ed Carson: 1968 White-throated Storm Petrel (2) McKean Island 17 Oct. Beaveraw; all desirable rock sites taken. Since I mainly looked under beaveraw at that time, it being easier than tearing rock piles apart. Just much question that there were many more breeding birds here in july. The amount of beaveraw always I have turned over so far yielded at least 10 nest sites, in july as compared gle to 1 now. 19 Oct. One adult calling from an wrecked empty nest cavity, an NW corner, in rock pile. 24 Oct. Have about given up finding many or even any more nest of this species. No question, that they are at an all time low as far as number of breeding birds are concerned. I have yet rie to see or catch any adults of the very young. If the one dog + I saw in july coming in at mid day is any indication of the odd-ball birds they come in to feed young, then I have little chance of catching the parents to nestling #4. The parents probably come in singly at old time, feed the young & quickly depart. I don't have any evidence of the parents staying with the young after they are about small down age. 27 Oct. Banded an adult in empty nest cavity just SE camp, BP bay, just 20 ft from rest 4. Attracted to bird by hearing the typical gorror, gorrer call. Summary: Told 2 adults banded and 3 nestlings. During the last trip. At least 5 empty nests were found with birds in them, plus the 3 nestlings, and one nest with egg making about 9 nests. Thus about 55% of the birds on the island may be Ed Carson: 1968 White-throated Storm Petrel (3) McKean Island get attempting to nest: 33% Lave young and 11% had incubated eggs. These percentages, in my crude survey the entire sample is too small. Thus both the White-throated Storm Petrel and Anderson's Gannetwater, are at an all time nesting low, while the beaveraw Petrels are and many other species nestling. Since these three species utilize many of the same nest sites or types of nest sites — this difference in nesting during different times probably affords all three species nesting sites which would not be available if all nested at one time, the Gannetwater and White-thrse, especially are co-occurring nesting each other during peak nesting ceams. Food availability in the nebly seems probably also dictates this displacement.
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{ "text": "Rossin\nOct. 1968\n\nInta Sheet for Marked Nests\nof Red-tailed Tropicbirds\nSites to Nest !\nSheet for Subsequent\n\non McKeon Island\n\nBand Number:\n\nDate\n\nContents of Nest\n\nOther Comments - (Dates of Banding of Unmarked\nBirds, General Description and Location of Nest, etc.\n\nset No.\n\nMDY\n\nLFY\n\nSOY\n\n14-3-\n\n15-0-\n\n16-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\n\n15-0-\ [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests Sheet for 1st sit and Summary of Blue-faced Boobies on McKean Island Band Number of Nest # Adult Male Band Number of Adult Female Date Contents of Nest of Size of Young Measurement of More Heavily Incubated Egg Measurement of Less Heavily Incubated Egg Measurement of Culmen of Young Measurement of Wing of Young Band Number of Young BFB# 21 568-71149 737-23749 20 2 eggs 62.6 x 43.5 58.1 244.9 BFB# 22 764-40993 737-21515 20 Small downy 53.0 BFB# 23 734-22852 20 Naked Young 33.3 BFB# 24 737-49924 10 Small downy 41.7 BFB# 25 757-62762 757-63732 20 Small downy 41.0 BFB# 26 757-65392 20 Large downy 71.1 767-40989 BFB# 27 20 Small downy 49.5 BFB# 28 737-23534 767-40970 20 Naked Young 38.8 BFB# 29 737-21425 20 Naked Young 29.6 BFB# 30 757-65634 20 Small downy 53.1 Other Comments: R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nest of Blue-faced Boobies on McKean Island Subsequent Visits Nest No. Date Band Number & Sex of Bird at Nest or with Young Contents of Status of Nest Other Comments (Time of observation; comments of nest construction; banding dates,etc.) BFB # 21 26 - - broken egg sponsored first at 2125 BFB # 22 BFB # 23 17 737-22852 9 sera taken (before nest marking 20) BFB # 24 BFB # 25 17 757-62762 8 sera taken (before nest marking on 20) BFB # 26 17 757-65392 8 sera taken (before nest marking on 20) BFB # 27 BFB # 28 21 767-40970 sera taken (before nest marking on 20) BFB # 29 BFB # 30 17 757-65634 8 sera taken (before nest marking on 20) Other Comments:
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Rd Grossin Bram Bosley 1963 McKean Island 21 Oct. A fairly southerly race has occurred at Nest # 9. On the 15 oct a 28 Bird# 767-40882 (Newland) was perceived at a nest (i) with one fresh egg - there were very little chalks on the egg hence it was a strange blue. That night at 2135 there was no bird at the nest and the egg was old. At 1210 on 17th the egg was gone and our p. T? (old couple) was standing nearby. At 2:20 to or night of 21 a 29 (767-40883) which had been banded near nest 9 or right 915 as a courting bird by an flying immature was settling on a new nest # 1, fresh egg 15 ft from old nest 1. The 82 (82) was standing next to 82 and an immature was again roosting some yards away. The nest was not present as far back as 2130 on 18 when I went there checking other nests. Hence, for whatever reason, original and I with it. All egg was deserted, by possibly eaten, by numerous turbulens in the area. & then either laid second egg a quickly dropped it; a new nest was built and she deposited a new egg sometime between 2130 18 and 2020 21. The I had always roosted nearby and the immature which hangs with them is probably their last offspring. 24 Oct. One more nest discovered NE of the last marked nest on E-SSE point. I found this nest earlier with 2 egg, but could find it the day I marked nest. Still has two egg today. Rd Grossin Blue - Faced Bosley 1963t. Passed by a large club on spit at N end of lagoon at night 4 miles following count: 146 birds; not a painted bird was noticed but noticed about 40 birds, which had visible spotting on back or rump. Club split about this time and if evenly distributed, there could have been as many as 75-80 if there if evenly distributed through- out to group. A good lot of the remaining 30-40 birds played only about one bird in 10 or 20 which was banded. This is by far the largest club noted. A few small clubs 1 or 20-30 birds, are situated on side but in the lagoon, but cannot make out percentages of egg groups; when birds are disturbed about the island they invariably wind up out on one of the isles, in the lagoon.
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{ "text": "R.S. Crossin\nOct. 1968\nSummary and 1st\nData Sheet For Marked Nests\nof Brown Booby\non Mckean Island\nMeasurement Measurement Band\nDate of Members of Pair Date of Culmen of Wing Number\nNest No. Nest or Burrow of Egg of Young of Young\n1 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs 15 2 eggs [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests of Brown Booby on McKean Island Sheet For Subsequent Visits to Nest Nest No. Date Band Number of Bird at Nest Contents of Status of Nest or Burrow Other Comments or Information 1 29 - 2 eggs 1605 2 " - 2 eggs 1605 3 "" [illegible] 2 naked young 1605 4 " - empty 1616 5 11 [illegible] 2 eggs 1610 82 buried up 13 3-4" Scombri + 2 4" agnail. 6 " - empty 1615 7 " - 2 eggs 1615 8 " - empty 1620 9 " - empty 1620 Two eggs laid on nest in all nests within 200 feet of this nest. Both eggs are fertile. 10 11 [illegible] 1 egg via other broken egg by nest. R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests of Brown Booby on McKean Island Summary and 1st visit Nest No. Band Numbers of Members of Pair Date Contents of Nest or Burrow Measurement of Egg Measurement of Culmen of Young Measurement of Wing of Young Band Number of Young 11 [illegible] 15 one egg [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 12 [illegible] 14 one egg and 1 fledgling [illegible] [illegible] 16.3 [illegible] 13 [illegible] 14 2 eggs 57.6 x 37.1 57.0 x 59.3 63.0 x 28.8 [illegible] 14 [illegible] 14 1 egg (Br.) [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 15 [illegible] 1630 14 1 egg, 1 NCCa-1-2d [illegible] [illegible] 15.6 [illegible] 16 [illegible] 14 2 eggs 62.8 x 40.2 59.0 x 41.5 [illegible] [illegible] 17 [illegible] 19 3 eggs 62.5 x 39.8 59.2 x 39.3 59.3 x 39.0 [illegible] [illegible] 18 [illegible] 24 2 eggs [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] Other Comments:
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R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests of Red-footed Booby on McKean Island Summary and lst it Band Numbers of Members of Pair. Date Contents of Nest or Burrow Measurement of Egg. Measurement of Culmen of Wing Measurement Band Number of Young Nest No. 1 447-50530 Int.Ph. G 15 Naked young 23.5 2 447-50530 Int.Ph. G 15 S'm downy young 30.6 3 15 one egg 57.1 x 38.5 4 447-51411 Ext. Ph. 15 one egg 60.0 x 39.6 5 447-60235 Int.Ph. 15 one egg 61.9 x 39.0 6 447-53112 Int. Ph. 15 one egg 59.6 x 39.0 7 447-50206 Ext. Ph. 15 one egg fresh 59.1 x 38.9 8 NB 447-50501 Ext. Ph. 15 naked young 23.5 9 447-50212 Int. Ph. 15 one egg 61.1 x 40.3 10 447-57638 almost on Ph. 15 one egg 54.6 x 34.8 Other Comments: all above 10 nest, built in low, deep or almost dead Sides Gallay bushes. R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests of Red-footed Booby on McKean Island Sheet For Subsequent Visits to Nest Band Number of Bird at Nest Contents of Status of Nest or Burrow Other Comments or Information Nest No. Date 1 16 - empty chick on ground beneath nest, still alive 2135 3 16 - eggs on ground parent not on nest 2130 4 16 447 51411 egg 2222 5 20 447-60235 egg nie at night 6 16 447-53112 naked chick 2140 parent int. ph w more chicks on crown sand 7 16 447-50206 1 egg 2140 Ext. phase 8 16 447-50501 dead chick parent brooding dead chick 9 16 447-50212 1 egg Ext. ph. bird 2150 10 16 447-57638 1 egg 2150 almost dusk phase, 3 distinct tail feather on each side bird, stirring
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R.S.Brown Bristle-thighed Curlew 1768 Michigan Island 19 Oct. Made a count of 85 from 1530 to 1730 today in a fairly accurate count. Due I missed a few in the central part of the island. Tried banding this species at night and in an earlier tour of the island (all parts) I encountered only four. I believe the big problem is that there are so many giddamn terns of all species in every part of the island posting that as they flush up screaming, the shorebirds also take flight and in the mess they are not even seen. There was no moon, but fairly bright other light. All four encountered were done so in areas where no terns were screaming off first. The curlews are fairly rarely cryptic with the land but if not disturbed first by other birds. No sightings not of any gull by other birds. A lot of Petty Tern eggs, looks as if the curlews may have eaten them. Quantare marks in the shell. Also I have seen many eggs from smashed nests, especially to outlying Brown & Red-footed Terns. Start 17 eggs of Grey-backed Tern just N of the large walls were all eaten or further sites mostly with one or more made holes ca. 1/4" wide such as a Curlew might make. All destroyed eggs were in one small area. R.S.Brown 1768 Golden Plover 18 Michigan Island 14 Oct. While sleeping on the beach, I woke up about 0300 with the high tide coming in. Day at was only a few feet away from the high tide line and a Golden Plover came following along only about 2 feet from the est. As each wave rolled up it would run along and pick up some small pod item, as the water I each were receded. Feeding such like a small peep sandpiper. The beach was fairly well illuminated by starlight, no moon. I flushed the bird away on him and he ran off up the beach. Didn't know these plovers had at night, but then again, can't remember ever seeing them feed in the daytime. 230t Plovers observed feeding intently on the long green smooth (not hairy) caterpillars which have become very numerous on the vegetation since the last couple of good rains. These caterpillars are about 1/4" long at largest size and are fairly abundant everywhere. Plovers stalk along picking them off and swallow them with a few quick flicks first perhaps to stun or kill them. And are feeding in as loykins.
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RDBrown 1968 Fairy Tern McKenay Island 20 Oct. Worked at Fairy Tern nest on the high SW walls and the entire large central complex of walls. Data as follows: 20 oct 14SW Walls 20 oct LCC 24 oct NW Circular Wall TOTAL Egg SDY MDY LFG Imm. Total 2 2 2 — 4 17 2 3 2 26 5 1 2 — 8 TOTAL 24 2 6 4 2 38 20 oct All egg were measured as follows: 38.2 x 29.6 38.2 x 29.4 38.7 x 30.7 38.8 x 31.2 38.9 x 30.9 39.0 x 30.0 39.2 x 30.2 39.5 x 30.3 39.5 x 31.6 39.6 x 29.9 40.1 x 29.9 40.9 x 31.1 41.0 x 30.3 41.0 x 31.4 41.5 x 30.4 43.1 x 31.2 43.1 x 32.2 43.8 x 33.2 44.0 x 39.7 Total 19 Stage of Incubation 20 oct 24 oct Total Fr. 4 1 5 VSC 1. — 1 1 VSC 2. 1 — 1 SE 1 1 2 MC 4 1 5 HI 5 1 6 rafted 4 — 4 Total 19 5 24 Egg measurement, 24 oct 48.0 x 31.0 39.9 x 31.1 38.2 x 29.2 40.1 x 33.4 40.6 x 31.3 RDBrown 1968 Fairy Tern McKenay Island 20 Oct. Measurements of the culmen from apposed skin (free of down or feathers) to tip of upper mandible were taken on all chicks. The individuals were first visually placed in an age class, and then measured. SDY MDY LFY Imm. 20.5 mm. 23.0 mm. 24.1 mm. 24.3 mm. 13.5 mm. 21.7 mm. 25.2 mm. 27.5 mm. 14.0 mm. 24.1 mm. 26.3 mm. — 24.8 mm. 24.3 mm. 24.1 mm. 25.4 mm. 24.2 mm. Hence by visual placement, there is some overlap between individuals in the middle down young and large feathered young classes, and very close measurements in the large feathered young and immature groups. A larger sample could no doubt give a better series in which to set lower and upper limits to the various age classes. However, individual variation will probably make this criteria invalid; hence I can see no reason for maintaining some age class method which utilizes measurements, but it will allow a field worker to utilize the same visual methods we use in that our unfamiliar with aging this species can check himself with some concrete measurements. All young were banded 7/12-5/24/68. One egg was known to be laid on 18 oct High SW walls.
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RS Brown 1968 Fairy tern McLean Island 19 Oct. Some odd courts which I fought to enter in her area: 6 eggs 4 medium down chicks 3 Large feathered chicks They were counted along the rocky crest on far (E-NE) side of the island. Practically nothing else nesting over there, and I have little occasion to go there. This species is distributed in fair numbers all about the island, but the large concentrations are on the old rock walls on west side. 26 Oct. 43 birds counted at 2220 about the NW circular wall. 27 Oct. 44 adults were counted flying about the large "ditch" on N side of island at 1130. RS Brown 1968 Common Noddy McLean Island 25 Oct. Regurgitation samples from 10 1/3 sized chicks = between, medium, downy and large feathered young; tending more towards latter age class more allocated between 1830 and 2000 and were as follows: # wt. (gms.) 1 5.2 2 17.9 3 13.6 4 4.7 5 10.5 6 10.0 7 1.3 8 1.5 9 5.4 10 17.0 9.31 Contents (mainly): 100% squid 100% squid 100% squid 100% squid (Sembid) 30% squid, 70% halfbeak 100% squid, 70% Sembid. 100% halfbeak 100% squid 70% squid, 5% Triggerfish, 25% Scanturis. The one sample of triggerfish (possibly pelagic), the halfbeak (Palaemonidae). An estimated 5,000 roosting along SE-SW Lagoon shoreline on mud flats, rocks & Scurumin flats. 26 Oct. A nest survey was done about the large central complex of walls today. Egg + chicks count. The egg count is considered O.K., but for the same area the chicks count is probably low as they hide fairly well in rock crevices. Culmen (mm) Chicks E 35.7 19.3% 13.9 S09 Duvk Ind. Njdt S09 4 2.2 15.0 S09 4 2 1 M09 9 5.0 15.1 S09 1 LFY 127 70.2 18.2 S09 2 Imm. 6 3.3 23.5 LFY 26.1 LFY
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RS Brown 1768 Hawaiian Noddy 20 Oct. Culmen measurements of different age classes. (mm.) SDY MDY LFY 12.4 17.9 23.1 12.5 17.5 24.6 15.8 22.5 25.5 14.4 24.4 27.4 11.0 24.7 29.0 24.3 Individual variation in bill length possibly accounts for the overlap in Categories MDY and LFY. 24 Oct. This was with a complete count of all nesting areas of this species we have a total of 58 active nests, plus an additional 55 old nests. If new nests are not constructed (or very few of last), when a maximum population is breeding, one hundred and 13 active nests would be present accounting for 226 adults. At the present time the distribution is: High SW walls 8.6 % of breeding population. Large Central Ledge 72.4 % " NW circular 19.0 % " Plus at the time of the survey, the breakdown for breeding areas. Eggs - 58.6 % of breeding population: SDY 8.6 " MDY 10.4 " LFY 20.7 " Eggm. 1.7 100.0%. RS Brown 1768 Blue-grey Noddy McLean Island Egg measurements: 40.6 x 25.7 Culmen Measurements 17.5 LFY 17.6 LFY 15.4 MDY 24 Oct. Eggs are very difficult to find of this species and as certainly not very abundant at this time. I have noted about 5 large chicks, 4 medium chicks and about 4 or five eggs. Only a very few birds are nesting at this time. Many birds, however, continue to roost practically in all areas except where the rocky terrain is dense. Largest congregation, however, are roosting along the Ternarium along the bayon. 25 Oct. right. An estimated 200 birds count along SE - SW bayon shores in Ternarium plate.
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R.S. Grossi 1968 Hawaiian Noddy (3) 20 Oct. Culmen measurements of different age classes. (mm.) SDY MDY LFY 12.4 17.9 23.1 12.5 17.5 24.6 15.8 22.5 25.5 14.4 24.4 27.4 11.0 24.7 29.0 24.3 Individual variation in bill length probably accounts for the overlap in Categories MDY and LFY. 25 Oct. This was with a complete count of all nesting areas of this species we have a total of 58 active nests plus an additional 55 old nests. If new nests are not constructed (or very few at least), when a maximum population is breeding, one hundred and 13 active nests would be present accounting for 2260 adults. At the present time the distribution is: High SW walls 8.6 % of breeding population. East Central cliff 72.4 % " " NW circular 17.0 % " " Plus at the time of the survey, the breakdown for breeding areas. Eggs - 58.6 % of breeding population: SDY 8.6 % " " MDY 10.4 % " " LFY 20.4 % Imm. 1.7 100.0 %. R.S. Grossi 1968 Blue-gray Noddy (1) McLean Island Egg measurements: 40.6 x 25.7 Culmen Measurements: 17.5 LFY 17.6 LFY 15.4 MDY 24 Oct. Eggs are very difficult to find of this species and are certainly not very abundant at this time. I have noted about 5 large chicks of medium chicks and about 4 or five eggs. Only a very few birds are nesting at this time. Many, however, continue to nest practically in all areas except where the rocky terrain is dense. Largest congregations, however, are nesting along the Serenian along this bayou. 25 Oct. right. An estimated 2000 birds count along SE-SW bayou shores in Serenian Pato.
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P.S. Brown Gray-backed tern 1968 McKean Island 24 Oct. A colony of ca. 8000 birds are situated on the fine sand rubble on Eriks g island Directly opposite pump. There was an estimate 70% heavily incubated eggs with estimated 30% or fresh eggs, primarily in the Nudge. No chicks here in this particular colony. 25 Oct. Colony of ca. 2000 as on ave. slightly incubated egg between the circular NW walls and the large central coupled SW walls. Another colony of ca. 400 as on very slight- ly incubated stage 2 and slightly incubated egg. Fletation was performed on 40 eggs in the above two colonies as follows. Fr. 1 2.5% USE 1.5 12.5% USE 2.13 32.5% SZ 18 45.0% ME 3 7.5% Considerable variation is encountered in a single colony indicating that all birds do not settle at one time. They are probably a slowly, slow trickling in of birds in any particular colony which is why one can often find flying immatures in a colony and still find incubating fish eggs. However, in fact, we are very few away about the island at this time. I have on occasion noted a few half-flying immatures and very rare (4 as 5) small medium colony chicks - these primarily on the N end of the island and at night when last visited for 8-9 sets. P.S. Brown Gray-backed tern 1968 McKean Island 25 Oct. right a slide on S rocky beach crest I ca. 400 with fresh egg, + ca. 10 Large fledgling young to flying formation. This is new egg laying since 3-4 days ago when I last went through this area Checking Boom Baily nest. A bit farther east on the S end is a colony of ca. 2000 birds with SD y and 5-10 eggs around the periphery which were very fresh. Also a few (ca. 5) flying immatures which shows this colony has been occupied regularly (a slightly irregularly) for some time. An estimated 6000 birds nesting along SE - SW shoreline of island. An occasional pair has eggs at the very edge of lagoon & seaweeds. 27 Oct. ca. 600 adults with ca. 200 eggs of slight incubation; and a handful (ca. 20-25) large flying young are situated along the rocky crest on N end of island.
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Rd Gravin 1768 Sooty Tern ( Sterna fuscata ) 80ct 18-48 N ; 159-33 W — 1704 N ; 168-48 W 1/2 birds noted today ; at least 8 Zmms. these most often accompanied by parent, although one noted yesterday just south of Oahu, these are not likely Hawaiian Islands' birds which have moved off to sea at termination of breeding. One Zmm closely following parent; parent calling softly. Parent as usual stay with young considerably this after they leave the island . 15-08 N ; 162-02 W — 13-16 N ; 163-19 W 90ct Females born today to 26; all seem clearly more adults. The largest group was 17 seen just at sunset. 11-25 N ; 164-35 W — 09-36 N ; 165-46 W 100ct. Only 3 birds noted today, all adults. 070-45N ; 166°-56 W — 05°-57N ; 168°-03 W 110ct. A small flock of 11 adults left in after- noon may be a fledgling outsider. 2 huge concentrations pedicelar to 48, 53 N, current convergence not feeding. gone. A sudden appearance They are Red-footed Boobies at sunset. They lie in the indication. At certain number of birds were what they have been in the past if one did indeed go through the pick center zone. 03°-57 N ; 169°-10 W — 01°-58 N ; 170°-37 W 120ct. With a small traveling flock of 7 in the morning and 2 in a myself flock in late afternoon; all adults. Rd Gravin 1768 Sooty Tern, Makena Island 240ct. Practically every adult in the colony leaves until early morning & goes out to sea. For instance, at 06:40 this was not only about 800-1000 adults in the entire colony. Birds start coming back in in large numbers throughout the late afternoon and at dusk. They usually become in bedlam. Some exchange occurs all night long and very early, by sunset, most birds have flying gone to sea. This is with a colony composed almost exclusively of young chicks, from just recently hatched to 45 days old, towards the two sides of the colony. N & S. The chicks are smaller & a few egg as still being incubated in this system. Since the colony probably got under way about midway some males and the last lower, were forced to nest at the ends. 220ct Plot count Two plots were set up last night; each measuring 32 X 31 feet to give roughly a 1000 sq.ft. Area. At 22:00, 22:45 adults made as follows: Plot #1 175 Ads. 23 Chicks. Early hatched & 1/8 egg 4 Egg being incubated 61 remains of rotten or broken egg (not hatched) Plot #2 841 ads. 82 Chicks 1/3 - 2/3 grown 57 Rotten egg remains,
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R.B. Bussin 1968 Sooty Tern 24 Oct. PLA 3 McKean Island 146 adults 68 3/4 gram chicks. 32 rotten eggs. Plot 4 227 Adults 83 1/2 gys chicks 61 rotten eggs As can be seen in Plots 2 & 3, if more chicks and or rotten eggs are present than adults to supply this number. Hence many more birds are flying before get to that plot to count or adults which have had unsuccessful nesting; i.e., after eggs have left the area and no longer court on their territories. The latter seems more likely since I take great care not to disturb the birds when coming in to count, but perhaps it is impossible. 25 Oct. An estimated 20,000 roosting on the several plots along 5-6 miles of lagoon shore. 26 Oct. In figuring the number of Sooty Terns in the breeding colony, the logical figures to measure the average of the combined eggs and chicks in the various plots since the parents of the chicks around the part of the parents of the rotten eggs. The adults are not large enough nor do they have wide enough age gaps for currently unsuccessful eggs to have laid and, brought off any of the chicks present. Since some egg and chicks are found to have disappeared from the plots, the number present now are logically the lowest figures of original laying that could have occurred. Perhaps the large numbers of birds that are roosting along the lagoon and on the rock walls are part of a nest that that have lost egg or chicks. Breeding birds which have failed nests...? R.B. Bussin 1968 Sooty Tern McKean Island 24 Oct. Regurgitation samples were collected between 1900-2000, as the adults have very recently come in and fed the chicks. Many adults have nothing to keep egg, presumed because they have already given up to a chick. wt (gms.) Contents (estimated) Adults: 1. 5.1 2. 6.4 3. 23.6 4. 17.4 3/4 Chicks 1. 26.9 2. 18.3 3. 32.5 4. 17.0 5. 16.8 6. 15.8 1/2 Chicks 1. 26.4 2. 25.4 3. 27.2 4. 17.9 5. 36.6 6. 32.2 7. 16.3 8. 7.7 9. 10.8 10. 31.0 100% Small fish 100% " " 100% " " 100% " " 50% fish, 20% Squid ! 100% fish, 70% flying fish 40% fish, 60% squid. 100% Small fish. 100% Small fish. 30% fish, 70% squid. 10% fish, 80% squid 100% Squid. 100% fish 5% fish, 95% squid 100% fish 100% fish 100% fish 10% fish, 40% squid 5% fish, 75% squid. The fish were apparently juvenile Scorbideres, except where noted otherwise.
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1.S.Bosman 1768 Leven Frigatebirds Mckean Island 270t. Interestingly enough, this species is feeding the young or almost a pure squid diet. The one sample contained a 172 mm Scomberoides amounting to 45% of the sample. Great frigate, on the other hand are feeding considerably on Scombrids - more parasitizing Robins etc ??. If we assume our population count is reliable, then each of 22,000 young frigate + their 44,000 parents each consuming an average of 51.1 jugs of squid per day equals 3,372,600 jugs = 7,929 lbs = ca. 3 3/4 tons. If the July estimate was correct, and if this 40,000 old birds which presumably had not failures are still about, then we add another 4,502 lbs (2 1/4 tons) to the total, coming up with about 6 tons of squid per day to feed that much 2 minutes. The average, in fact is probably quite low, since a few sample probably constitutes the feeding if one parent and perhaps each parent feeds more than once per day. Thus 51.1 jugs is probably quite low. Some Leven Frigate clues: 1635 3 ad S? hours drove a costly turn, for about 15 seconds - chase successful then disgorge, food out all 3 swoops, one picking it up. 1651 one ad S? turn drove an ad S? for about 8 seconds unsuccessful. 1701 3 of fins ad S? hours drove over ad S? for 21 seconds - unsuccessful. 1714 2 ad S? hours drove a Blue Gey Molly for 9 seconds, successful. Boorum & Pease "Nolae" 1.S.Bosman 1768 Leven Frigatebird McKean Island. 270t. Frigate class out. The frigates are picking birds, returning from the large feeding flock offshore. Cannot determine which one they pick as terms are all over. They usually dive at one bird, over the water ignoring those flying on high at that level. Blue-faced Brothers were noted to come in at great height - well over 1500 ft and then start flowing in as they come over the beach area to drop in at the lagoon, perhaps the high approach is something to avoid frigate. This group of 5 or six ad S? frigates are appearing along the beach over here. Incredibly one or 3 come out of their chucking and dive in for a closer. Dawning time frigate out in its feeding flock, all seemed to be working as hard as the terns over the tuna and there is no doubt that most if not all frigates on the main flock were feeding for themselves. 1743 Two ad S? frigate driving an ad S?y, only 2 squawjets, and the attempts along with the 2 frigates and about 3 Silver S?ty Terns to pick up the dropped food. I think one of the frigate was successful. 1745 3 ad S? frigate driving an immature RFD for 35 seconds - unsuccessful - at times the body was splashing in the water. 1748 Three ad S? frigates, driving a S?ty Tern for 12 seconds - ten dropped food and all three frigate and another S?ty Tern dove in for it - ? could know if any body got it. 1813 Two S. Frig & S? driving an audubon's Shen and 3 Common Nodules, right with the frigate ! Slim white. Like the water, frigate Molly, but the 3 nodules continue to pursue the shrewwater for some 20-30 yards after it takes off from the bird - I never saw any- things like this! Are these birds getting some ideas from the frigates ?
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R.Grossin 1768 Great Frigatebird 14 oct. 68. Storm, we were hovering in the concentric resting area, on the SW side of nesting at 23.30. Many adults were present too, but these started to fly as I was about through with the immature count. 15 oct. At 0930 there were 51 immatures in the above plot (Plus 8 at 9 and 5 ad 8 or nests). Thus 17, or 25% of the birds in this particular group were leaving the island to feed and were probably independent of parents. 24 oct. An immature flew our campsite, gaily a half-year old, only term, fled off with its father sometime saw there and succeeded in pelting it. The chick of the next one in mid-air. Then after a while the record we landed and after about 15 minute I attempting to swallow the chick, finally succeeded. For many minutes. By doing so, the soft term chick pestered out of the frigate mouth. The guys there in camps have mated many seasons. When the frigate (Descendants, Breeder as they are the Common as stock camp) have yielded my soft, tens and dropped them from some height either our land or out over the water. Next count made today between 1600 - 1800. At this time the birds which go out to sea are not back yet and permanent birds in a pretty settled manner of count went as follows: All those which could fly off or fly when disturbed were considered juveniles. Any feathered young were those which for all practical purposes had no down but were reluctant to move. R.Grossin 1768 Great Frigatebird Other Island Note: Young were there that had considerably grown on the back region, but were otherwise quite feathered, rest are self-applying. One egg was laid; chicks just hatched. Eggs: 2 Naked Chick 1 Sdy 14 Mdy 13 Ldy 72 LFy 168 Juv. 247 577 The sample plot SE D camp is of Hall type, slightly 25% of the few birds noted to leave the island in the eastern, then the number of juveniles for the whole would be ca. 369 birds. I shall test a few more compact groups before deciding what I am leaving the island. A naked chick, a small downy was found in no nest. 24 oct. Collected larv samples from 10 large frigate young as follows: ① 72.4 100% Scobirds, ② 77.3 30% Squid, 70% Scobirds ③ 45.3 70% Squid, 30% Scobirds ④ 91.5 100% Squid ⑤ 42.6 20% Squid, 80% Scobirds ⑥ 59.4 100% Squid ⑦ 47.0 100% Squid ⑧ 31.7 100% Squid ⑨ 65.8 30% Squid, 70% Scobirds ⑩ 54.2 100% Squid. 589.7
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R.D.Brown 1468 2705/1820 Turn ad 8° beams + a Soddy Ten drive an audubon for 11 seconds - unsuccessful. 1824 Thru ad 8° beams, drain an audubon, for ~16 seconds, successful. 1827 3 ad 8° frigate, accompanies by 3 C. noddis drive a W. dyed tid for some 8 seconds - success- ful, but I could not determine whether a frigate or a noddis got the soothe. 1824 4 ad 8° beams, drive an audubon, for some 15 seconds, send it splashing into the water & then they rose, about then a noddis chased the audubon for some 15-20 yds when it rose from the water. 1827 4 ad 8° beams driving in, mixed combination, 2 audubons - finally one got away - other shared squid it damaged - two C. noddis got in the fray about and way and leaped in to get the dropped food, but then the frigates beat them to it - both noddis were chasing the 2nd audubon as actively as the frigates. 1829 2 frigate and a noddis drives an audubon, at dragging, and one of the frigates drops to eat it, other frigate rises. C. noddis still continues to drive audubon for about 30 yds. 1831 1 frigate and 3 noddis, driving an audubon and it ended in a mad thrashing on the surface, Didn't know what happened. 1833 I weary of this game and yet no getting too deck to see clearly. In all the above chases, concerning tennes, one thing strikes clear in that at ten, either noddis or soddy, was ever noted to initiate a chase. Only after one or more frigates had started the chase would one or more tennes join in, but the noddis regularly chased the prey hard after the frigates had quit.
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R.Brown 1968 Red-footed Booby (sula sula) 7 Oct. Hondulu south to 20°41'N; 158°23'W 164 recorded from 1500 until sunset 1838. All light phase adults, moulting 9 seen, usually in single accompanied by an adult. 07°45'N; 166°56'W — 05°57'N; 168°03'W 11 Oct. (6 showed up, straight right at sunset and began circling the ship; 5 from and one adult. I suspect since we are still about 500-600 miles W of Heard, the nearest island, that these birds are. winter (non-breeding pre-breeding) on the edge of the rich feeding area at 20°S'N. Although very few other birds were about to indicate this, I feel that the presence of a number of them indicates that it is not just the feeding birds. Natural Observation Hull for 3½ hrs. after sunset failed to show any indications of feeding flocks. 03°57'N; 169°10'W — 01°58'N; 170°37'W 12 Oct. Saw several (5th) immature throats out the day, all singles. Have paid attention to the sleep as did C. & last night. R.Brown Red-footed Booby 16 Oct. Nest count made today as follows: MarkedNest Non-Marked Total New Empty nest: 1 3 4 One egg : 11 25 36 Naked young : 4 12 16 Small downy young: 4 4 8 Large downy young: 11 9 9 Large feathered young: 9 4 4 Their Immature : 28 68 88 Nest localities were as follows: 4 nests at SW edge of bayon where the concentration of birds are. 5 nests along N side edge of bayon near lower Frigate Shoal, and the rest in a broad field through the Old Stone wall area on the W side. The nesting area here is now in less dictated by the Sile's filled growth since all nests are in Sile's. The marked nest area is around the large W wall near camp. Boot 2030. 133 porting in busy critical compli well portion, at least 20 of these young, about 200 ported along the rest of the side area about the walls on W side and another 100 plus on the SW bayon corner in singled Frigate and RFB nest- area. Count 40 birds, mostly immature associated with the small nesting area on NW corner next to known frigate colony.
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R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests of Red-footed Booby on McKeen Island Summary and 1st visit Nest No. Band Numbers of Members of Pair Date Contents of Nest or Burrow Measurement of Egg Measurement of Culmen of Young Measurement of Wing of Young Band Number of Young 1 747-51477 Int. Ph.o 747-51434 Int.Ph.c 15 naked chick ca 2 days old. 18.9 mm. 2 747-65027 Int. Ph.o 747-51102 Int. Ph.o 15 egg 55.1 x 34.5 3 747-56905 Int. Ph.o 747-51444 dix phg 15 egg (just pipping) 52.2 x 40.3 4 747-60254 Int. Ph. 15 small downy young. 36.5 mm. 5 747-50502 light ph.o 15 egg 60.2 x 39.4 6 747-51469 Ext. Ph. 747-56925 Ext. Ph. 747-57795 Ext. Ph. 15 small downy young 36.7 mm. 7 747-51128 d.v. ph.o 747-50532 Ext. Ph. 15 egg 63.9 x 38.6 8 747-60266 Int. Ph. 15 naked young just hatched 15.8 mm. 9 737-21516 Ext. Ph. 737-25882 Ext. Ph. 15 small downy young 36.7 mm. Other Comments: all nine nests in decay or partially dead Silda Valley Trenches. R.S.Crossin Oct. 1968 Data Sheet for Marked Nests of Red-footed Booby on McKeen Island Sheet for Subsequent Visits to Nest Nest No. Date Band Number of Bird at Nest Contents of Status of Nest or Burrow Other Comments or Information 11 16 747-51477 naked chick 2208 12 16 747-65027 egg 2205 13 16 747-56905 naked chick 2205 14 16 747-60254 sm downy 2206 15 16 747-50502 egg bird banded at 2210 16 16 747-51469 sm downy 2215 17 14 — still empty no parent on 2215 18 16 747-51128 egg 2216 19 16 Int. Ph. muck'd. 747-60266 dead naked young young dead, found nesting about 181m. from nest. 20 16 737-21516 sm downy 2220 (This # is an BFB in hiding — Somebody (me?) got it.)
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{ "text": "R.S.Crossin\nOct. 1968\nData Sheet for Marked Nests\nof Red-Footed Booby on\nMcKean Island\nSheet for Subsequent Visits to Nest\n\nNest No.\nDate\nBand Number\nof Bird\nat Nest\nContents of\nStatus of\nNest or Burrow\nOther Comments or Information\n\n8\n20\n-\nempty\n2030\n\n9\n20\n-\nempty\n2030\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]