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{ "text": "[illegible]\n\n\n[illegible] (58)\n[illegible] (601)\n\n[illegible] (201)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n[illegible]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n[illegible] 2\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n[illegible] 3\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n[illegible]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n[illegible]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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{ "text": "[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n510-1128-37-146-19-27.3\n500-110-24-19-15 32.3\n500-110-24-19-15 32.3\n505-101-54-165-14 34.1\n101-37-10-2-14.5\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible]\n[illegible [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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{ "text": "01-31-14-211\n[illegible] 158-31-15-10\n[illegible] 176-31-15-9-1\n[illegible] 180-31-15-9-1\n[illegible] 182-31-14-10\n[illegible] 184-31-14-10\n[illegible] 186-31-14-10\n[illegible] 188-31-14-10\n[illegible] 190-31-14-10\n[illegible] 192-31-14-10\n[illegible] 194-31-14-10\n[illegible] 196-31-14-10\n[illegible] 198-31-14-10\n[illegible] 200-31-14-10\n[illegible] 202-31-14-10\n[illegible] 204-31-14-10\n[illegible] 206-31-14-10\n[illegible] 208-31-14-10\n[illegible] 210-31-14-10\n[illegible] 212-31-14-10\n[illegible] 214-31-14-10\n[illegible] 216-31-14-10\n[illegible] 218-31-14-10\n[illegible] 220-31-14-10\n[illegible] 222-31-14-10\n[illegible] 224-31-14-10\n[illegible] 226-31-14-10\n[illegible] 228-31-14-10\n[illegible] 230-31-14-10\n[illegible] 232-31-14-10\n[illegible] 234-31-14-10\n[illegible] 236-31-14-10\n[illegible] 238-31-14-10\n[illegible] 240-31-14-10\n[illegible] 242-31-14-10\n[illegible] 244-31-14-10\n[illegible] 246-31-14-10\n[illegible] 248-31-14-10\n[illegible] 250-31-14-10\n[illegible] 252-31-14-10\n[illegible] 254-31-14-10\n[illegible] 256-31-14-10\n[illegible] 258-31-14-10\n[illegible] 260-31-14-10\n[illegible] 262-31-14-10\n[illegible] 264-31-14-10\n[illegible] 266-31-14-10\n[illegible] 268-31-14-10\n[illegible] 270-31-14-10\n[illegible] 272-31-14-10\n[illegible] 274-31-14-10\n[illegible] 276-31-14-10\n[illegible] 278-31-14-10\n[illegible] 280-31-14-10\n[illegible] 282-31-14-10\n[illegible] 284-31-14-10\n[illegible] 286-31-14-10\n[illegible] 288-31-14-10\n[illegible] 290-31-14-10\n[illegible] 292-31-14-10\n[illegible] 294-31-14-10\n[illegible] 296-31-14-10\n[illegible] 298-31-14-10\n[illegible] 300-31-14-10\n[illegible] 302-31-14-10\n[illegible] 304-31-14-10\n[illegible] 306-31-14-10\n[illegible] 308-31-14-10\n[illegible] 310-31-14-10\n[illegible] 312-31-14-10\n[illegible] 314-31-14-10\n[illegible] 316-31-14-10\n[illegible] 318-31-14-10\n[illegible] 320-31-14-10\n[illegible] 322-31-14-10\n[illegible] 324-31-14-10\n[illegible] 326-31-14-10\n[illegible] 328-31-14-10\n[illegible] 330-31-14-10\n[illegible] 332-31-14-10\n[illegible] 334-31-14-10\n[illegible] 336-31-14-10\n[illegible] 338-31-14-10\n[illegible] 340-31-14-10\n[illegible] 342-31-14-10\n[illegible] 344-31-14-10\n[illegible] 346-31-14-10\n[illegible] 348-31-14-10\n[illegible] 350-31-14-10\n[illegible] 352-31-14-10\n[illegible] 354-31-14-10\n[illegible] 356-31-14-10\n[illegible] 358-31-14-10\n[illegible] 360-31-14-10\n[illegible] 362-31-14-10\n[illegible] 364-31-14-10\n[illegible] 366-31-14-10\n[illegible] 368-31-14-10\n[illegible] 370-31-14-10\n[illegible] 372-31-14-10\n[illegible] 374-31-14-10\n[illegible] 376-31-14-10\n[illegible] 378-31-14-10\n[illegible] 380-31-14-10\n[illegible] 382-31-14-10\n[illegible] 384-31-14-10\n[illegible] 386-31-14-10\n[illegible] 388-31-14-10\n[illegible] 390-31-14-10\n[illegible] 392-31-14-10\n[illegible] 394-31-14-10\n[illegible] 396-31-14-10\n[illegible] 398-31-14-10\n[illegible] 400-31-14-10\n[illegible] 402-31-14-10\n[illegible] 404-31-14-10\n[illegible] 406-31-14-10\n[illegible] 408-31-14-10\n[illegible] 410-31-14-10\n[illegible] 412-31-14-10\n[illegible] 414-31-14-10\n[illegible] 416-31-14-10\n[illegible] 418-31-14-10\n[illegible] 420-31-14-10\n[illegible] 422-31-14-10\n[illegible] 424-31-14-10\n[illegible] 426-31-14-10\n[illegible] 428-31-14-10\n[illegible] 430-31-14-10\n[illegible] 432-31-14-10\n[illegible] 434-31-14-10\n[illegible] 436-31-14-10\n[illegible] 438-31-14-10\n[illegible] 440-31-14-10\n[illegible] 442-31-14-10\n[illegible] 444-31-14-10\n[illegible] 446-31-14-10\n[illegible] 448-31-14-10\n[illegible] 450-31-14-10\n[illegible] 452-31-14-10\n[illegible] 454-31-14-10\n[illegible] 456-31-14-10\n[illegible] 458-31-14-10\n[illegible] 460-31-14-10\n[illegible] 462-31-14-10\n[illegible] 464-31-14-10\n[illegible] 466-31-14-10\n[illegible] 468-31-14-10\n[illegible] 470-31-14-10\n[illegible] 472-31-14-10\n[illegible] 474-31-14-10\n[illegible] 476-31-14-10\n[illegible] 478-31-14-10\n[illegible] 480-31-1 [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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Davis. 1940. 2), Sparks Lake, Deschutes Co., Oregon. July 7. Lemlock, white pine, lodgepole pine, and red fir. Collected ?'s? Western Tanagers, evening grosbeak, and Steller Jay. Took a boat out on Sparks Lake, which is very shallow at this (north) end, about 5' maximum. Many drednings at southeast part of our end of lake, of which Sibley collected 1. July 10. Drove to Elk Lake for supplies in morning, saw 20 violet-green swallows. Then to Willap plains, at base of lava flows, 5900'. Saw Townsend Solitaire on flowa. Climbed South Sister Mt., from 1: p.m. until 7: p. m., to within 750' feet of summit, which is 10,354'. Hudson- man (time allianis) extends from about 8500 to 8500', Arctic alpine to summit. Plants noted were Centostemon merjesis, Castilleia miniata, Thysoopsis sp., Eriogonum umbellatum, Talyptridium grandel- latum, Phyllodoce breweri, and a dwarf lupinus. Birds noted: Cassin Purple Finch, Oregon Junco, Pine Siskin, and 250' below the summit, in a huge cirque, Rosy Finches (8). The huge snow-fields were encountered, as well as large areas of shifting talus, making the climb rather difficult. Melting snow caused heavy rock slides into the cirque. As several rocks came quite close, we retreated to the rim. Started descent at 7:15 p.m., arriving at truck at about 8:45 p.m. July 11. Cleaned up camp, bathed, etc. Birds noted to date: Barrow Goldeneye, mallard, osprey, Killefer, spot- ted sandpiper, Pacific nighthawk, Allenhummer, American three-toed woodpecker, hairy woodpecker,
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Davis. 1940. Sparks Lake, Deschutes Co., Oregon. July 12. of very close approach before flushing. This P.M. Silly collected a Lincoln sparrow. I collected and skeletonized an immature ♂ Herizoreus. July 13. A.M. collected in willows at north end of Sparks Lake. Birds noted were: Spotted sandpiper, young; ring-billed gull, American batten, Brewer and redwing blackbirds, Intescient warbler, song lnioli, and Savannah sparrows, olive-sided and Traill flycatchers, violet-green swallow, killdeer. Most of the other birds previously noted about camp were also seen. Collected Rana on lake shore, along margins of creeks flowing into lakes. They are not found in the creeks proper, which have a hard gravel bottom affording no shelter, but rather in small blind outpocketings of the creek, which contain sluggish, warmer water. The bottom of these outpocketings is of two types: a) deep silt, easily penetrated by the frogs as they jump in; or b) dense alga, also affording protection. I flushed a littern from the edge of one of these places, where it was evidently hunting frogs. It flew about 70 yds. to a branch 30' up in a live lodgepole pine, & then, when I approached within about 20' of the tree, flew out over the meadows surrounding the lake, & lit some 200 yds. away. Collected a Rana in the grass at edge of Satan Creek where it flows past our camp. Also a Channophis in a hard flat in the willows at north end of Sparks Lake. Evidently feeds on the very young Rana which are plenti- ful in the grass between the clumps of Salix. Dr. P.M.
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Dana. 1940. Sparks Lake, Deschutes Co., Oregon. 5). July 13. skinned some birds, & prepared formalin specimens. Sibley & I set out a short trap-line for chickarees and golden-mantled ground squirrels. Saw @ a few lots at dusk. Saturdays and Sundays find Sparks Lake more populous than usual, due to an influx of fishermen from Bend. Weather clear, cool, some wind. July 14. collected 16 DANA aurora aurora, 2 Bufo, 1 Ceromyzus, and 2 hairy Woodpeckers, one of which I gave to Sibley. Set out 22 small traps in the p.m. The car developed engine trouble, the repairing of which took up most of Sibley's time. The DANA were collected between 8:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. (7), and 3:05 p.m. - 3:35 p.m. (9). All were taken from the creek outpockets mentioned in notes of July 13. The Bufo were collected, one in the creek in front of camp, the other in camp itself. While collecting in the p.m., flushed either a Lincoln or Savannah sparrow from a nest containing 3 eggs. Nest of fine grasses, on ground, at edge of creek flouring into Sparks Lake. Remained 30' from nest for minutes, but bird did not reappear, so I left. Saw spotted sandpiper and 1 young, unable to fly. Also 1 Thamnophis, which escaped into creek & hid under overhanging bank, and I was unable to locate it. Sibley added the following new birds to our Sparks Lake list: Cassin Vireo, Warbling Vireo, Ruby-crowned Kinglet. Hunted lots at dusk (unsuccessfully). July 15. collected 8 Oregon Junco at camp, & feeding from ledge-polestul near lake, 18 DANA aurora from Satan Creek
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Davis 1940. Sparks Lake, Deschutes Co., Oregon. 6). July 15. and Sparks Lake, and Tyla in Satan Creek. This creek is clear and cold, fairly swift and narrow with hard gravelly bottom where I collected. The only protection available is the moss growing from the banks over the stream. In many places the moss provides a shelter only 2 or 3" in width. Consequently, the frogs were easier to catch here. The small size of the series caught in the creek leads me to believe that the frogs make their way down stream as juveniles, and grow to adulthood in the creeks directly adjacent to the lake, where they winter in the soft deep silt, conditions seem better nearer the lake, as regards water temperature and food supply. Numerous frogs were seen up in the grass along the creek, as the water was probably too cold for them; and when they dove in at my approach, they were rather sluggish, and in many cases remained sprawled out on the surface, whereas those by the lake remained with few exceptions in the water, and were extremely active in hiding in the silt or algae. Trapline produced 1 thrumgus, too badly eaten by ants to prepare. Sibley shot 1 bat at dusk. Visited nest again, 4 eggs. Identified bird as Savannah sparrow. She did not flush until I was about 10 feet away. Sibley and I saw spotted sandpiper and 2 young, unable to fly. Sibley spotted a nest containing several young of American three-toed woodpecker. About 9' up in the smooth bole of a newly-dead lodgepole. I made 3 trips to nest
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J. Davis. 1940. July 16. 1 mi. S.E. Broken Top, 7100', Deschutes Co., Oregon. row, glacier at crater of Broken Top, and Leucos-<strike>trick</strike> (2 hope). July 17). Left for Broken Top crater about 9:30 a.m. Hudsonian begins a short way above camp, at about 7200'. Litley shot a Leucostrick at the very beginning of Arctic Al-<strike>pine</strike> (8100'), and another at 8400'. Following this we climbed the eastern rim to a height of 9,000'. Very traccerous thid up a steep slope covered with sharp, shifting pieces of sandstone. We arrived at a sharp razorback, above the main glacier on one side, and above Crook Glacier and a 2500' drop on the other. An unsurpassed view of the terrain was obtained, and the line of peaks - Middle North Sister, Mt. Washington, Three-fingered Jack, Mt. Jefferson, and Mt. Hood - was clearly seen. Pic- tures were taken. Following this, we slipped down into the glacier and skirted the bases of the cliffs of the crater. On this huge snowfield we picked up 6 dead birds, 5 of which constituted remarkable re- cords - 1 young Leuco, 1 spotted towhee, 1 wood pewee, and 3 cliff swallows. Other birds seen in the flesh in- cluded rosy finch, mountain bluebird, Rufous and calliope hummingers, and rock wren. Vegetation much like that of South Sister, plus a large purple+ small yellow Mimulus, and a widespread umbel- lifer with white flowers. On the way home, we saw Cassin Purple Finch (1 taken), Clark nutcracker (2 taken), and Oregon Junco. Many Leucos were seen
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J. Davis, 1940. (157) July 23. Grande Ronde Lake, 7/100', Union Co., Oregon. Obtained on the lake shore at the south end. Caught and skinned one Shenorompys. Cleaned camp and bathed a.m. Went to Lakes Ranger Sta. after lunch, where Sibley talked over the phone to Laverne Brugger (sp.), ranger at Harist. Mt. in the southern Wallowa Mts. Brugger is a student at Wash. State College, & has collected birds & mammals, mostly the latter. He said that the season was well advanced in his area, that the young birds were off the nest. Situa- tion probably about the same as here. This country is rather hard to work, as there are few roads. We were told that a new road had been put through Fish and Duck Lakes, and beyond. There is good high country in the Wallowas, but it is quite hard to get into. Following this conversation, we went to North Powder to get mail. This is absolutely the most dismal town I ever have been in. I got a haircut from the local "barber" and wish to warn all collectors in this region to stay away from this scalp slaughter-house. Returned late in p.m., and set out traps. Sibley caught a Shenoro- myx in one of his traps, which was sprung as we were sitting at the fire writing notes. July 24. Hunted 6:15 a.m.-1:15 p.m. Obtained 2 flickers, 1 each of Oregon junco, q.-c. Ringlet, Snooks Sparrow, & Townsend Warbler. This is a fair indication of what sort of collecting one may expect in this region at this time of year. Collected 16 Lava Pretiosa in late p.m. This morning I flushed a ?Oregon
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k. Davis 1940. July 28. Grande Ronde Lake, 7100', Union Co., Oregon. Juiced from a nest containing three very young birds. They were a dark reddish orange color, and the only feather tract visible as they lay in the nest was the mid- dorsal, which had just broken through. The nest was on the ground, composed of fine grasses, at the base of a 3' high lodgepole sapling. In the p. m., about 1 p. m., heard several birds emitting harsh, short, rasping calls, and found that they were young juncos, situated in the grass. Found some young frogs in the shallow boggy pool at the s.e. end of the lake, where the water is quite warm. In all other localities about the lake shore, the frogs are all adults. Many of the trickles are drying up in the mea- dow about the lake, & the frogs follow the water right down to the lake. They are never away from it. Like Rana boylii, they their life cycle is entirely dependent on the presence of H2O. Even in soggy places which have only recently become devoid of standing or running water, they are absent. Weather today was very cold, warming up a little after sundown. Cloudy with intermittent sunshine. Moderate wind. July 29-30. 3 1/2 mi. e. and 6 mi. n. Yacolt, 500'; Clark Co., Wash. Sibley & I have joined forces with Ward Russell and John Chaltin. Our camp is at the base of Tum-Tum Mt., on the west side, in the Douglas firs, at the edge of a large burned and logged-out area to the south. Lots of undergrow- Vitus sp., Berberis aquifolium, Aralia, and very many fallen logs. Other trees seen include Western Red
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July 30. 3½ mi. e. and 5 mi. n. Yacolt, 500', Clark Co., Wash. Cedar, Black Cottonwood, Acer macrophyllum, Acer circinatum, myrtle. The prolonged rains in this region has made the undercover extremely wet. About 150' below camp, at the bottom of a steep canyon to the west, north, is a good-sized swift-flowing stream, with precipitous rocky shores. The weather today has been better. The sky has always been cloudy, but the sun broke through for fairly long periods, & it has rained only three times, short light showers. This wet weather is most unusual, according to nearly everyone. Birds seen: - Hairy Woodpecker, Red-bafted Flicker, Steller Jay, Trail Flycatcher, Winter Wren, Spotted Towhee, Polycrowned Kinglet, Water Oryel, Russet-backed Thrush, Oregon Junco, Western Palm. Mammals are very scarce, Ceromyscus being plentiful, but other species rather hard to find. They include: - [illegible], Sciurus douglasii, Eutamias townsendii, Scajarnus townsendii, Sorex rowbridgeii, Oeromyscus maniculatus rubidus, Amphibia & reptiles: - Thamnophis s.f. (abundant), Rana aurora aurora, Tyla regilla, Bufo boreas. Found a nest, probably of russet-backed thrush, in alders. Large, compact, of moss, containing two young. Much of the vegetation in the wooded areas is older, and in the burned areas, a large Clarkia. July 31. Nothing in traps. Collected willow goldfinch. In p.m., we took all available traps and drove to a spot approximately 1 mi. W. of Yacolt, where there is a very
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J. Davis. 1940. July 31. 3 1/2 mi.e. and 5 mi.n. Yaoclt, 500', Clark Co., Wash. large colony of mountain beaver. It extends on both sides of the road for about 400 yds. at least. There are literally hundreds of openings between the road and fences set back from the road about 40', and in most places, the system of tunnels extended well beyond the fences. In some places, especially about stumps, the holes are clustered, and radiate in all directions. Many of the burrows contained cut ferns, some green, some dry. Mr. Sanders, farmer, told us that they gathered green material, left it in the burrow entrance until dry, & then stored it in large granites' underground. He said that he had uncovered such a "store" about a bushel "in quantity," and that he had also uncovered a very large deposit of excreta, which suggested to him that these animals defecated in a special place. He added that he had seen them often, even walking right up the middle of the road. Seemed to know what he was talking about, as other of his information jibed with the facts. Three beaver were caught shortly after the trap lines (2 of 17 traps) were set. Birds seen around camp: - winter wren, Steller jay, red-shafted flicker, band-tailed pigeon, western robin, russet-backed thrush, red-breasted nuthatch, Trail flycatcher, spotted towhee, willow gold-finch, hairy woodpecker, red-tailed hawk. Aug. 1. 8 a.m. ran steel & mouse trap lines at locality 1 1/2 mi.w. Yaoclt, 800'. 7 rat. Aplobatia in steel traps, and 1 Zapus and 1 Heromyscus in mouse traps. Skinned Aplobatia until 4 p.m., returned to traps, and set some more. At about
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stairs. 940. 19). Aug. 1. 3 1/2 mi. e. and 5 mi. n. Yakolt, 500', Clark 6., Wash. 6 p.m. at this locality, at least 12 Pacific Nightjars were noted whirring about a small wooded area sur- rounded on three sides by meadowland. Purple martins and 1 band-tailed pigeon were also noted. I set traps along a stream, in places only 10-3' wide, and in other places forming fairly sizable pools. Although numerous excellent habitats for frogs were provided, no amphibians of any kind were seen, save for 1 toad. Russell and Chittin also saw no frogs at all. Birds noted around camp today: - robin, pygmy owl (Russell shot 1), crow, Steller jay, Trail flycatcher. Rained for a short time last night, again this morning around 4:30a.m. Otherwise, clear, sometimes cloudy. Seems to be clearing. Aug. 2. Ran steel traps 1 1/2 mi. w. Yakolt, 900', obtained 4 more - Aplodontia. In mouse traps - 2 Peromyscus, 1 Microtus, 1 Zapus. Cicked up traplines. Skimmed a.m. and until 3:30 p.m. Ran a new mousetrap line 1 1/2 mi. n.e. Aubry, 400'. Rather poor location - a farmme, but mostly old stuff. Set traps along a fence at edge of a meadow, in some tangle tangles. Caught one Thamnophis under a fallen fence post, and was pre- sented with one Bufo by Russell. shot (at) bats after supper until dark. Aug. 3. Ran traps a.m. 1 Sorex vagrans. Hunted birds from 8:15a.m. - 11:10a.m. Very few birds around, still fewer singing. Gave pygmy owl calls & squeaked continuously, and got a few responses, especially from robins, which
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-Davis. 1940. 20). Aug. 3. 3 1/2 mi. e. and 5 mi. n. Yacolt, 500', Clark Co., Wash. Perched in trees directly overhead & gave alarm note continuously. Got a house wren, spotted towhee, and trail flycatcher in an extensive logged-out area below camp. The trail was calling from the top of an alder in the middle of a bracken jungle. These ferns at times reached my neck, and I was covered with spores. Progress was very slow. At the west border of this jungle were some aban- donered outbuildings of an old sawmill, which contained no life or signs. Investigated several creeks and springs while setting traps; I found no amphibians of any kind. The wet weather may have sent them into the woods, al- though I have seen none there either. Birds noted be- tween here and 1 1/2 mi. n. e. Ambloy: - redshafted flicker, Hairy woodpecker, Tree swallow, Barn swallow, Yellowthroat, house wren, spotted towhee, trail flycatcher, Western Robin, black-capped chickadee, Western Tanager, Fel- ler Jay, Sparrow hawk (long sparrow), Red-breasted nut- Cratch, russet-backed thrush, mourning dove, Brewer blackbird, red-winged blackbird, Western meadowlark, crow. Hunted bats after supper. Weather cool in a.m., clear and warm throughout rest of day. Some wind in early f.m. Aug. 4. Ran traps and shinned a.m. Bathed in early p.m. 3:30 Sibley and I took the truck and set traps in a new locality, 2 1/4 mi. n. e. Ambloy. The site is an abandoned farm, and our traps were set in an old barn full of hay, and in a large meadow. This latter contained numerous
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Davis, 1940. 25). Aug. 11. 1 1/2 mi. s.e. Chinoak, 10', Pacifico., Wash. cones. At about 4 p.m. went with Russell and Chat- tin about 1 1/2 mi. n.w. Chinoak to set traps. Found numerous muskrat runs in a meadow small estuary which cut through meadowland. Russell had a young skunk in a steel trap, which the three of us finally killed after a severe and at times hazardous (and malodorous) battle. Set traps for Microtus in under- ground runs, which are very numerous. Birds noted today: - Blue Heron, Double-crested Cormorant, Glaucous- winged, Western, and Ring-billed Gulls, Red-tailed Hawk, Red-shafted Flicker, Northwestern Crow, Kingfisher, Winter Wren, Western Flycatcher, Olive-sided Flycatcher, Barn Swallow, Song Sparrow, Russet-backed Thrush, Robin, Black-capped Chickadee, Bewick Wren, Yellow Warbler, Red-winged Blackbird. Aug. 12. Pand traps + skinned a.m. - 2 Sorex townsendii, 2 Zapus. Spent rest of day packing for return trip to Berkeley, but at 4 p.m. changed plans, decided to remain with Chatin and Russell until September 1. Unpacked. Birds observed: - Northwestern Crow, Western, Bonaparte, Ring-billed, and California Gulls, Double-crested Cormorant, Red-breasted Merganser, Bald Eagle, Blue Heron, Cinnamon-teal, Mall- ard, Red-backed Sandpiper, Killdeer, Winter Wren, Robin, Willow Goldfinch, Black-capped Chickadee, Western Fly- catcher, Red-shafted Flicker, Kingfisher, Barn Swallow, Song Sparrow, Russet-backed Thrush. Aug. 13. Sibley left 6:45 a.m. Traps produced 1 Zapus,
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2½ mi. e. Thirock, 10; Pacific Co., Wash. Aug. 15. probably by muskrat. Russell shot crows, both imm- mature. Birds noted—Crow, Tree Sparrow, Tule Wren, White-crowned Sparrow, Willow Goldfinch. Hunted p. m. Shot adult ? chickaree, but skull was pulver- ized and the specimen was useless. 4 p. m. returned Chicora Farm & picked up traps. 1 immature Tri- crotus, no spring traps. Crows were numerous at 4 p. m., but had disappeared by 5 p. m. They im- doubtedly have a roost several miles to the west of the farm, to which they retire toward evening, as large flocks were seen flying in that direction. The Microtus & caught at Chicora Farm seems to be distinct, neither referable to Microtus townsendi, or to the smaller species about camp. Jays are covered with fat, evidently preparing for hibernation. Birds seen about camp—Black-capped Chickadee, Hare-crewinged, Wes- tern, Ring-billed Gulls, Double-crested Cormorant, Crow, Kingfisher, Red-shafted Slicker, Band-tailed Pigeon, Win- ter Wren, Willow Goldfinch, Western Flycatcher, Barn Swal- lows, Russet-backed Thrush, Finch—fd. Aug. 16. Pan traps. The Motichus. Packed rest of a.m., and we went to Astoria in time for lunch. In early p. m. went to site of Old Fort Clatsop, erected by Lewis & Clark during the winter of 1805-6. A flagpole & plaque mark the fort site—nothing else remains. We camped about 50 yds. from the flagpole, in a clearing surrounded by Sitka Spruces. Our location is 2½ mi. n.w. of the city li-