Honolulu-San Francisco, Eastman, April 1966

SI-MIN-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG - E PBS DATE Pg.# 18 Apr / 1966 Nords. Pearl Harbor time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. F 1700 Pomerania Jaeger 1 @ Cleaned haler @ 1630 1706 R-F Booby 13 on the water - Immature 1702 CF Booby 4 SE 1704 L Whale 1707 Pom Jaeger 1 - 1/2 Lt 1710 Pom Jaeger 1 - intermediate 1712 Sooty tern 3 SE 1718 R-F Booby 7 SE Adulles TF 1922 R-F Booby 7 SE off War k: K: 1724 Wedge tail 4 SE 1/2 Lt Plane 1724 Pom Jaeger 1 S Dark Plane 1730 Wedge tail 1 E 1/2 Lt Plane - & leaving some with or 1732 R-F Booby 2 E at the body wings - mo) t? TF 1734 Sooty tern 12 E C. Noddy term 2 Wedgetail 1 light TF 1737 Sooty tern 6 1738 Wedge tail 3 1/2 Lt Plane 1739 Sooty tern 2 1738 R-F Booby 2 Rd 1739 Wedge tail 4 1/5 Lt 1742 " 3 1/5 Lt TF 1743 Sooty tern 7 SN. Noddy term ( light 1744 Wedge tail 3 1750 Sooty tern 3 1750 Wedge tail 4 1/2 Lt. FF 1754 R-F Booby 4 Wedgetail 2 Sooty tern 3

SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG - E DATE Pg.# 19 Apr / 1866 2 200 time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 1750 Sooty tern 2 1750 " " 3 1750 " " 4 1750 Wedgetail 4 light phase 1800 Sooty tern 1 1802 Wedgetail 10 Not associated in flock 1807 Wedgetail 6 Not flocked 1807 Sooty tern 8 Not Associated in Flock 1807 Br. Booby 1 immature 1807 R-F Booby 3 red TF 1810 Sooty tern 7 FF 1815 Sooty tern 8 Not flocked 1815 R-F Booby 11 Br. Booby 1 Wt Slon. 15 Sooty tern 10 TF 1816 Sooty tern 5 4 light phase 1817 Wedgetail 4 TF 1822 R-F Booby 6 5 Ad. / zead. 1822 Wedgetail 4 3 light : 1 dark 1822 Sooty tern 1 1823 RF Booby 3 slowly together 1823 Rem Booby 1 1825 Wedgetail 7 Not flocked - 6 light ; 1 dark TF 1828 RF Booby 6 1830 Sooty Slon 1 NE leading around Mahonna Pt. 1833 Sooty ter 3 NE 1833 Wedgetail 1 NE dead

Hoeman, Vincent D. 1954 We search and call for petrels and I disturb a golden plover at 3200 as I came down in dark. We make a fire and eat at shelter, then descent stopping after to listen and call. Couldn't stay up there without antifreeze tonight. We decide to stop by road near Po [illegible] Game sta to visit them in morning, but unfortunately we're on military reservation and at a quarter after midnight a John Wayne-type lieutenant and two body guards give us a jeep escort off their land. We also have a brief altercation with a cow over right-of-way, but finally sack out again out of sight of the highway in low country. Noted goat hung above 12,500 and a skull lower today. horses sometimes used to climb the mountains. Apr 1 24--So we drive south at 0600 when the pheasants wake us to Puu Waawaa when the Dillingham Ranch is said to be outpost of the crew, but a mile or two before we reach it we have the pleasure of

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SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG - E DATE 19 April/96. Pg.# 2 time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 1050 Leach's Tyre 1 1050 Sooty's Skimmer 1 SE #122 Store observe for now. 1225 begin obs. 1225 B-F Albacore 3 F/long Skis. 1230 St. Frigatelet 1 1235 Wedgetail 1 NE 1245 Skimmer 1 NE 1300 Leach's Tyre 1 pet. 1302 Skimmer 1 -NS Dark. 1325 Leach's Tyre 1 1330 B F Albacore 3 1352 Wedgetail 1 1:74 ft 1357 W-TTB 1530 Leach's Type. 1 1545 R-TTB 1 1630 resume 1730 resume 1800 A F White 2 following this 1840 SS

SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG - E Noon Posn. 25°08'N 151°32'W DATE Pg.# 20 April 1966 [illegible] time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0630 Baegun Observation 0630 B-F Albatros 5 following ship. 0645 Tropicbird sp. 1 0710 Shear-Pet 2 NNW probable Sat/S1b - but for sure it's a 0717 shear-typa 1 squall. 0720 Sooty/S1b 1 following ship. 0727 Sooty Shearwater 1 just flying about - clear while underwng. 0740 0742 Sooty Shear. 2 NW W 0747 Storm Pet 0840 more squalls for the last 7 hrs. 0845 Sooty Shearer 1 0849 Shear-Pet 1 NNW for sure - Possible Sat/S1b 0855 B-F Albatros 1 total of 6 following Ships. 0920 1030 Sooty Shearwater 1 NW W sq. 1/ again - been in a for 10 min and 1117 Shear-Pet 1 still plenty to go. 1130 Dinner 1230 1300 Layson Albatros 1 can turn also. 1332 Sooty Shear 2 NW W following ships 1410 Shear Petal 1 NW way out again 1505 Arctic tern 1 mean fishing ball - may have been sitting on it. 1505 Layson Albatros 1 2d. Positive 1515 Storm Petrel 1 following 5 trips 1530 B-F Albatross 1 total of 7 following ships 1605 Sooty Shearwater 1 underwng seem well - 1610 Sooty Shearwater 2 N 1617 Sooty Shearwater 2 N 1622 Sooty Shearwater 1 N 1630 1645

SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG -- E DATE 20 April/1966 Pg.# 2 time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 1700 Sorty Slanwits 2 N 1705 Layzen A[illegible] 1 total of 3 following hrs. 1750 B-F Alchus 6 just dumped dinner garbage - they came from 1830 casse cleawater. nowhere.

the Life 21:7, 2017

SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG -- E DATE 21 April 1966 Pg.# No.00 Pos't: 27°00'N 148°04' time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0630 B-F/A/1butus 2 begin Obs. 0648 B-F/A/Nichols 1 0652 Sooty Shear water 1 NE the wind is down at this bird very markedly. 0720 whale 40+ ft. the dorsal fin looked large and square cornered. 0750 B-F/Albatross 2 0930 Sooty Shearwater 1 N Seen well - flew very close to the ship. 1000 Sooty Shearwater 1 N 1015 1105 dinner resume 1133 Sooty Shear 1 W 1145 Sooty's Shear 1 W 1152 Ternway 2 N possible Arctic terns 1238 hawks type 1 Stone Pkt. 1310 B-F/A/Albatros 2 total 3 7 following ship 1335 Shear Pkt 1 N 1430 King Saur Albatros 2 1505 Sooty Shear 1 N 1530 show resume noted 1545 1555 Sooty Shear 1 W winging Lt underwings. 1610 Sooty Shearw/ed 3 & 1635 s. fty/ftb 1 N - Hord relatively dark underwings seen well with sun at my back. 1642 Sooty/5/16 2 W 1800 close obs. 2/18

SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG -- E Noon PosN: 29°08' N 144°35' DATE 22 April 1966 Pg.# time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0645 0700 0708 B-F/Albatros 3 Begin Observatoi 0756 B-F/Albatros 5 -- total of 8 -- 0759 One of the 8 B-F Albatross is landed seen when they come into work damaged now failed 1200 LARGE RED # BLACK SEA BAT = 000 6" Oh Boy!!! - The Helpful crew of the 39 ! ? ? !! x . ! 1224 Sooty Shearw. 1 N 1225 Leach's Petrel 2 S8 -- w lit more SP Storm petrel one of Above Storm Pets was seen clearly - 1230 At could her Parents S.P. 1325 Layson Albatros 1 1340 Sooty Shearw. 1 N 1342 Leach's P. 1 1425 Sooty Shearw. 1 W 1616 Pomarine Jaeger 1 N 1615 Sooty Shearw. 1 w 1618 Leach's Petrel ) 1655 Leach's Petrel 1 1754 Sooty Shearw. 1 N 1815 Leach's Pet 1 1845 Pom. Jaeger. 1 1855 Leach type 1 1905 Sunset 11:15 - 12:06 - Remired 16:30 - 16:45 Sunrise.

SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG -- E DATE 23/April/1966 Pg.# 1 Noon Posit: 31°10'N 140°45W time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0700 Begins dbo. 0705 B-F Albat. 1 following ship 0230 in a S torn front will lots of 0830 stills seen. seen excluded visibility 0840 Leach's tyr. 1 S this does look like looks 1045 Storm Pet sp- 1 N 1115 Shear-Pet 1 N possible Sooty Shear 1130 scene for dinner 1230 resume obs. 1240 Leach's tyr 1 N 1242 11 11 3 N 1250 R-TT tropic bird 1 over Ship 1312 Leach's Petrel 1 N 1338 Shorebird sp- 1 N light wind coming, 1345 Shear Pet 9 possible Sooty Shear. 1445 B-F Albatross 1 totally 2 following ships 1455 Leach's tyr 1 sets of 3 1630 Sooty Shearwater 1 1630 Leach's Petrel 1 1715 Sooty Shear 1 888 1725 Leach's Pet 1 N 1815 Tern sp 1 N light grey tops of wings & black back - white 1845 Long Sun. Probable Albatros under parts with forked tail - Antip Tarn. Flying due North. 1854 sunwatch

SI-MWH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG — E DATE 24Apr:1 1966 Pg.#_____________________ Noon Posit: 32°38'N 136°54'W time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0700 Remig? Obs. 0715 B-F Alb? 1 0730 Storm Pet 1 N white mops. 0805 Storm Pet 1 n " " 0900 B-F Alb?tm 1 - 2 following ship 0925 Storm Pet 1 N white mops. 0935 Shor Pet 1 N dark - possible Sooty Shear - but very wing 1030 long 1115 resume Obs. 1145 Storm Pet 1 SSs 1210 B-F Alb? 1 3 following ships 1650 B-F Alt. 4 7 " " - just dumped garbage and in they came. 1815 Layna Alba 1 1900 close Obs.

SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG - E DATE 26 April 1966 Pg.# 1 Noon Post: 30°46'N 128°55'W time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0700 Begin Obs. 0205 B-F Alb 1 Following Ship 0826 B-Falcolan 2 1000 Storm Petrel 1 3 Following 5 Ship 1008 Sooty Shear 1 SW white mark? 1020 Skua Pck 1 SSW possible Sooty 1021 Pterodroma 1 SE p. hypoleuca - signal bird. While underwing that we nearly if not entirely white (little or no dark border). Dark cap and dark belly. p. leucorhoa not seen. Did not look right for black tailed Pet. 1032 Pterodroma 2SW 1042 Pomarine Jaeger 1 N 1115 East Storm petrel 1 W light mark? 1120-1215 dinner 1225 storm Petrel 1 W white mark 1330 Pomarine jaeger 1 N 1340 Seas have continued to build all day; are now running 15-18 ft. Sky is clearing - probably a high pressure area. 1540 Herring Gull 2 over ship (I Sea and 1 petrel). The sea gull has the light tail and shows dark spot around neck. 1555 B-F Albator 4 7 Following Ship 1708 B-F Albator 1 8 " " 1710 Sooty Shear 1 W can well 1720 B-F Albatros 4 12 Following Ship

SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG -- E Determined by Dr. [illegible] Pearlsd DATE 17 April 1946 Pg.# (1) Noon Pos, T1 time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0730 [illegible] [illegible] 2 over ship - 1 Adult; 1 found year boat 0730 Weather: Sun up from yesterday - 18-22'. Sky is clear; temp is 50° F.; Barometric pressure 30.06 0815 B-FAL bot. 5 0825 [illegible] Shearwater 4, 988 feathering in a northwesterly direction 0840 Herringsail 2 Ad. Now 4 following ship. 0850 [illegible] gull 3 1st 2 in total 7? 0911 [illegible] gull 10 today 17 0915 Sooty Shearwater 2 50 0910 Larus sp. 8 on 1/4th. 0915 Pomarine Jaeger 1 888 0920 Shear boaters 2 trying to land against the wind but failed 1120 Sooty Shearwater 2 888 0925 [illegible] Shearwater 1 N landing wind. 0942 Sooty Shearwater 4 N 0945 " " 2 N 0950 Sooty Shearwater 3 N 0952 Sooty Shearwater 2 N 0958 Sooty Shearwater 1 N Peeling. 1010 [illegible] Shearwater 2 N 1020 Jaeger sp. 1 1025 1040 coffee break. 1045 Bird sp. 1 N possible shoubrin? 1052 Larus sp. 1 888 Small wind dark and light gray on the bird. [illegible] as [illegible] B-H Kittlinsko 1120 Sooty Shearwater 1 N

SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG -- E DATE 27 April 1966 Pg.# 2 time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 1345 Resuma 1345 Sabine gull 2 n 1447 Bird, sp. 1 n 1450 Sooty Shear 1 1530 Risen St on Sartine - 6 C./km's Sea /m. 1800 Discontinue obs due to heavy weather - Low visibility

DATE 18 April 1966 Time at sunrise = - Position at sunrise = Pearl Harbor Time at sunset = 1852 Position at sunset = 21-14N 155-00W Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 16 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 62 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 2000 VISUAL 157-23W 21-20N 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. DATE 19 April 1966 Time at sunrise = 0539 Position at sunrise = 22-18N 155-56W Time at sunset = 1840 Position at sunset = 23-32N 154-09W Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 58 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 123 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 55 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0518 CELESTIAL 156-02W 22-14N 2. 1134 CELESTIAL 155-10W 22-50N 3. c/c AT 1236 TO 055T 155-00W 22-57N 4. 1900 CELESTIAL 154-07W 23-34N 5. 6.

DATE 20 April 1966 Time at sunrise = 0843 Position at sunrise = 24-30N 152-31W Time at sunset = 1828 Position at sunset = 25-40N 150-37W Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 51 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 126 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 58 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0509 CELESTIAL 152-35W 24-28 N 2. 1200 CORAN 151-32 W 25-05 N 3. 1842 CELESTIAL 150-34 W 25-42 4. 210300 DR. 150-00W 26-05 c/c 058°T 5. 6. DATE 21 April 1966 Time at sunrise = 0626 Position at sunrise = 26-34N 148-53 W Time at sunset = 1920 Position at sunset = 27-43N 147-05W Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 49 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 120 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 48 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0505 CELESTIAL 149-02W 26-30N 2. 1249 CELESTIAL 147-54W 27-06 N 3. 1947 CELESTIAL 147-03W 27-44N 4. 5. 6.

DATE 22 April 1966 Time at sunrise = 0611 Position at sunrise = 28-34N 145-30W Time at sunset = 1851 Position at sunset = 29-36N 143-25W Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 51 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 123 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 55 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0536 CELESTIAL 145-35W 28-31N 2. 1235 CELESTIAL 144-29W 29-11N 3. 1911 LORAN 143-26W 29-38 4. 5. 6. DATE 23 April 1966 Time at sunrise = 0657 Position at sunrise = 30-45N 141-38W Time at sunset = 1930 Position at sunset = 31-39N 139-39W Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 68 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 121 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 59 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0443 LORAN 30 47 N 2. 1200 DR 31-10N 3. 1800 LORAN 31-32W 4. 0000 5. 6.

DATE 24 APRIL 1960 Time at sunrise = 0635 Position at sunrise = 32-28N 137-49W Time at sunset = 1933 Position at sunset = 33-10N 135-30 Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 49 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 126 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 46 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0619 LORAN 137-52 32-36N 2. 1200 LORAN 136-55W 32-48N 3. 1528 LORAN 136-18W 33-01N 4. 2000 LORAN 135-24 33-14N 5. 6. DATE 25 APRIL 1960 Time at sunrise = 0611 Position at sunrise = 33-55N 133-45W Time at sunset = 1926 Position at sunset = 34-46N 131-29W Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 52 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 106 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 50 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0611 LORAN 133-45W 33-55N 2. 1111 LORAN 132-47W 34-21N 3. 1926 LORAN 131-29W 34-4CN 4. 5. 6.

DATE 26 APRIL 1966 Time at sunrise = 054C Position at sunrise = 35-24N 129-54W Time at sunset = 1915 Position at sunset = 35-52N 128-00 W Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 39 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 77 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 33 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0620 LORAN 129-48W 35-24 N 2. 1107 LORAN 129-08W 35-37 N 3. 2000 Loran/Celes 127-55W 35-55 W 4. 5. 6. DATE 27 APRIL 196C Time at sunrise = 0639 Position at sunrise = 36-20N 126-42W Time at sunset = 2007 Position at sunset = 37-02N 124-34W Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 36 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = 112 Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = 34 TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0623 CELESTIAL 126-48W 36-19N 2. 1036 LORAN 126-06W 36-35N 3. 1945 CELESTIAL 124-37W 3700 4. 5. 6.

DATE 28 April 1966 Time at sunrise = 0672 Position at sunrise = 37-45N 122-36 Time at sunset = Position at sunset = Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = 60 Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 0600 VISUAL SAN FRAN LIGHT SHIP 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. DATE Time at sunrise = Position at sunrise = Time at sunset = Position at sunset = Miles traveled from 0000 hours to sunrise = Miles traveled from sunrise to sunset = Miles traveled from sunset to 2400 hours = TIME OF FIX TYPE OF FIX LONGITUDE LATITUDE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Pelagic Survey Honolulu to San Francisco 18-28 April 1966 Observations were conducted by R.L. DeLong between Oahu and San Francisco from 18 to 28 April 1966. Nine hundred and twenty miles were covered during 101.9 hours of diurnal observation. A total of 578 birds was observed. Weather was favorable until late on the 25th. A gale was then encountered and seas were heavy until we reached the coast. There was little northward migration of Procellarids. The 67 Sooty Shearwaters seen between Oahu and the Coast probably represent late spring migrants. Small numbers of Sabine Gulls, Arctic Terns, and Pomarine Jaegers in migration were observed.

-2- SPECIES ACCOUNTS Laysan Albatross Eight birds of this species were recorded. One bird was seen on the evening of the 24th(at about 33-10N 135-30W). Black-footed Albatross Black-footed Albatross followed the ship each day. As regular shipping lanes were followed, this was expected. There was a daily pattern of albatross abundance. In the early hours of the day there were few birds following the ship. By early evening a maximum number of birds had appeared. Each day at least some different individuals were present. This leads one to believe that on well traveled areas of sea birds tend to remain in an area rather than following a ship from origin to destination. One of the Black-footed Albatross seen on the 22nd(4th day out of Honolulu) was banded. The band was on the right leg. The bird was not collected or captured, so only the bands presence was recorded. Wedge-tailed Shearwater The 106 birds of this species were recorded the first evening and following day out of Oahu. Eighty-eight birds were recorded the

the first evening, and probably represent breeding birds from Oahu. Only four of the 106 birds were of the dark phase. Sooty Shearwater A total of 67 sooties were observed. Migrating birds were seen in greatest numbers closest to the Hawaiian Islands and within 250 miles of the West Coast. The day after leaving Honolulu 16 birds were seen. All but one of these birds were moving in a northerly direction. On the 27th while in the gale 25 sooties were seen. The winds were from the north and were causing the birds some trouble. Several were seen feathering against the wind making little progress. The remainder of the 25 birds were flying directly against the wind. Less than 40% of the Sooty Shearwaters were seen during the seven day's observation in truly pelagic environment, i.e. away from island or coastal influence. It is possible that this deep-water area is a fringe of the two migration paths (Central Pacific and West Coast), or that the few birds seen during this period represent the end of the spring migration. A few Sooty Shearwaters/ seen that did not appear to be migrating. One was seen in a feeding flock of Sooty Terns, Wedgetailed Shearwaters, and a booby. Others were seen flying in various directions. Although this is not seen in fall migrants, it is apparently common among spring migrants.

Pterodroma externa One bird of this species was seen on the 19th. It was not assigned to race. Pterodroma sp. Three birds were identified only to this genus. One bird seen on the 26th was a small P. hypoleuca-sized bird. The underwings were white with little or no black borders. The breast and belly were white. It appeared uniformly gray on the top of the head, back, and tail. The only bird I am familiar with these markings is the Black-winged Petrel, but it has the dark bordering the white on the underwings. Storm Petrel (White-rumped) Thirty-three storm petrels were recorded. Since no collecting was specific identification is not definite. Most birds appeared to be Leaches Storm etrels. One bird seen on 22 April had a brilliant white rump patch. This bird could have been a Harcourt's Storm Petrel. Red-tailed Tropicbird Three birds of this species were seen. White-tailed Tropicbird One bird of this species was observed.

-5- Brown Booby The three Brown Boobies were seen just off Oahu. Red-footed Booby All but one of the 67 Red-footed Boobies were seen along Oahu. One other bird was seen in a feeding flock on the 19th. Great Frigatebird One bird of this species was seen on 19 April within 200 miles of Oahu. Sooty Tern The 136 Sooty Terns were all seen within 300 miles of Oahu. Arctic Tern One bird was positively identified as this species. It was hovering over a glass fishing float. The bird was probably resting on the float and was flushed by the approaching ship. Three other terns that were not specifically identified were probably Arctic Terns. These three birds were flying in a northerly direction.

-6- Common Noddy Tern Seven noddies were seen just off Oahu. Herring Gull Nineteen birds of this species were observed. The first pair were seen when over 300 miles from land on the 26th. They were common on 27 April and numerous in San Francisco Bay. Sabine Gull Two birds that were moving northward and presumed migrating were positively identified as Sabine Gulls. On the same day, the 27th, nine other birds were identified as gulls sp. as they were far away and weather conditions were unfavorable. They were small gulls and probably of this species. Pomarine Jaeger A total of 10 Pomarine Jaegers were recorded. Four of these were off Oahu. The other six birds appeared to be migrating, and were seen, 2 each day, on 22, 26, and 27 April.

TABLE 1. Summary of diurnal observations, Honolulu to San Francisco, April 1966. Date # Hours # Miles # Birds Birds/Linear Mile 18 April 1.5 16.0 262 16.40 19 10.1 101.0 95 0.94 20 10.5 105.0 42 0.40 21 10.0 100.0 26 0.26 22 10.0 100.0 23 0.23 23 10.0 100.0 21 0.21 24 10.0 100.0 13 0.13 25 10.5 105 8 0.08 26 9.8 98.0 24 0.24 27 9.5 95.0 64 0.65 -------------+---------+---------+-----------+ Total 101.9 920.0 578 0.63 TABLE 2. Diurnal densities by species groups from Honolulu to San Francisco, April 1966. Species Group # Birds Birds/ Linear mile Shearwater-Petrel 311 0.343 Boobies 69 0.075 Frigates 1 0.001 Terns 147 0.160 Tropicbirds 5 0.005 Miscellaneous 45 0.049 578 0.633

TABLE 3. Diurnal Densities by species between Honolulu and San Francisco, April 1966. Species # Birds Birds/Linear Mile Laysan Albatross 8 0.008 Black-footed Albatross 71 0.077 Wedge-tailed Shearwater 106 0.115 Sooty Shearwater 67 0.073 Pterodroma externa 1 0.001 Pterodroma sp. 3 0.003 Storm Petrel (White rump) 33 0.036 Shearwater-Petrel 22 0.024 Red-tailed Tropicbird 3 0.003 White-tailed Tropicbird 1 0.001 Brown Booby 3 0.003 Red-footed Booby 66 0.072 Great Frigatebird 1 0.001 Shorebird sp. 3 0.003 Sooty Tern 136 0.148 Arctic Tern 1 0.001 Common Noddy Tern 7 0.007 Herring Gull 19 0.020 Sabine Gull 2 0.002 Tern sp. 3 0.003 Gull sp. 9 0.010 Tropicbird sp. 1 0.001 Bird sp. 2 0.002 Pomarine Jaeger 10 0.011 578 0.625

Pelagic Survey Honolulu to San Francisco 18-28 April 1966 Observations were conducted by R.L. DeLong between Oahu and San Francisco from 18 to 28 April 1966. Nine hundred and twenty miles were covered during 101.9 hours of diurnal observation. A total of 578 birds was observed. Weather was favorable until late on the 25th. A gale was then encountered and seas were heavy until we reached the coast. There was little northward migration of Procellarids. The 67 Sooty Shearwaters seen between Oahu and the Coast probably represent late spring migrants. Small numbers of Sabine Gulls, Arctic Terns, and Pomarine Jaegers in migration were observed.

-2- SPECIES ACCOUNTS Laysan Albatross Eight birds of this species were recorded. One bird was seen on the evening of the 24th(at about 33-1ON 135-30W). Black-footed Albatross Black-footed Albatross followed the ship each day. As regular shipping lanes were followed, this was expected. There was a daily pattern of albatross abundance. In the early hours of the day there were few birds following the ship. By early evening a maximum number of birds had appeared. Each day at least some different individuals were present. This leads one to believe that on well traveled areas of sea birds tend to remain in an area rather than following a ship from origin to destination. One of the Black-footed Albatross seen on the 22nd(4th day out of Honolulu) was banded. The band was on the right leg. The bird was not collected or captured, so only the bands presence was recorded. Wedge-tailed Shearwater The 106 birds of this species were recorded the first evening and following day out of Oahu. Eighty-eight birds were recorded the

-3- the first evening, and probably represent breeding birds from Oahu. Only four of the 106 birds were of the dark phase. Sooty Shearwater A total of 67 sooties were observed. Migrating birds were seen in greatest numbers closest to the Hawaiian Islands and within 250 miles of the West Coast. The day after leaving Honolulu 16 birds were seen. All but one of these birds were moving in a northerly direction. On the 27th while in the gale 25 sooties were seen. The winds were from the north and were causing the birds some trouble. Several were seen feathering against the wind making little progress. The remainder of the 25 birds were flying directly against the wind. Less than 40% of the Sooty Shearwaters were seen during the seven day's observation in truly pelagic environment, i.e. away from island or coastal influence. It is possible that this deep-water area is a fringe of the two migration paths (Central Pacific and West Coast), or that the few birds seen during this period represent the end of the spring migration. A few Sooty Shearwaters/ were seen that did not appear to be migrating. One was seen in a feeding flock of Sooty Terns, Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, and a booby. Others were seen flying in various directions. Although this is not seen in fall migrants, it is apparently common among spring migrants.

Pterodroma externa One bird of this species was seen on the 19th. It was not assigned to race. Pterodroma sp. Three birds were identified only to this genus. One bird seen on the 26th was a small P. hypoleuca-sized bird. The underwings were white with little or no black bordes. The breast and belly were white. It appeared uniformly gray on the top of the head, back, and tail. The only bird I am familiar with these markings is the Black-winged Petrel, but it has the dark bordering the white on the underwings. Storm Petrel (White-rumped) Thirty-three storm petrels were recorded. Since no collecting was specific identification is not definite. Most birds appeared to be Leaches Storm 'etrels. One bird seen on 22 April had a brilliant white rump patch. This bird could have been a Harcourt's Storm Petrel. Red-tailed Tropicbird Three birds of this species were seen. White-tailed Tropicbird One bird of this species was observed.

-5- Brown Booby The three Brown Boobies were seen just off Oahu. Red-footed Booby All but one of the 67 Red-footed Boobies were seen along Oahu. One other bird was seen in a feeding flock on the 19th. Great Frigatebird One bird of this species was seen on 19 April within 200 miles of Oahu. Sooty Tern The 136 Sooty Terns were all seen within 300 miles of Oahu. Arctic Tern One bird was positively identified as this species. It was hovering over a glass fishing float. The bird was probably resting on the float and was flushed by the approaching ship. Three other terns that were not specifically identified were probably Arctic Terns. These three birds were flying in a northerly direction.

-6- Common Noddy Tern Seven noddies were seen just off Oahu. Herring Gull Nineteen birds of this species were observed. The first pair were seen when over 300 miles from land on the 26th. They were common on 27 April and numerous in San Francisco Bay. Sabine Gull Two birds that were moving northward and presumed migrating were positively identified as Sabine Gulls. On the same day, the 27th, nine other birds were identified as gulls sp. as they were far away and weather conditions were unfavorable. They were small gulls and probably of this species. Pomarine Jaeger A total of 10 Pomarine Jaegers were recorded. Four of these were off Oahu. The other six birds appeared to be migrating, and were seen, 2 each day, on 22, 26, and 27 April.

TABLE 1. Summary of diurnal observations, Honolulu to San Francisco, April 1966. Date # Hours # Miles # Birds Birds/Linear Mile 18 April 1.5 16.0 262 16.40 19 10.1 101.0 95 0.94 20 10.5 105.0 42 0.40 21 10.0 100.0 26 0.26 22 10.0 100.0 23 0.23 23 10.0 100.0 21 0.21 24 10.0 100.0 13 0.13 25 10.5 105 8 0.08 26 9.8 98.0 24 0.24 27 9.5 95.0 64 0.65 Total 101.9 920.0 578 0.63 TABLE 2. Diurnal densities by species groups from Honolulu to San Francisco, April 1966. Species Group # Birds Birds/ Linear mile Shearwater-Petrel 311 0.343 Boobies 69 0.075 Frigates 1 0.001 Terns 147 0.160 Tropicbirds 5 0.005 Miscellaneous 45 0.049 578 0.633

TABLE 3. Diurnal Densities by species between Honolulu and San Francisco, April 1966. Species # Birds Birds/Linear Mile Laysan Albatross 8 0.008 Black-footed Albatross 71 0.077 Wedge-tailed Shearwater 106 0.115 Sooty Shearwater 67 0.073 Pterodroma externa 1 0.001 Pterodroma sp. 3 0.003 Storm Petrel (White rump) 33 0.036 Shearwater-Petrel 22 0.024 Red-tailed Tropicbird 3 0.003 White-tailed Tropicbird 1 0.001 Brown Booby 3 0.003 Red-footed Booby 66 0.072 Great Frigatebird 1 0.001 Shorebird sp. 3 0.003 Sooty Tern 136 0.148 Arctic Tern 1 0.001 Common Noddy Tern 7 0.007 Herring Gull 19 0.020 Sabine Gull 2 0.002 Tern sp. 3 0.003 Gull sp. 9 0.010 Tropicbird sp. 1 0.001 Bird sp. 2 0.002 Pomarine Jaeger 10 0.011 578 0.625

SI-MNH-955b Rev. 4-9-64 DATE 18 April 66 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 0200 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0800 0900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 125 / 10.6 1600 21.30 58.00 125 / 10.6 1700 21.27 57.33 125 / 10.6 1800 21.21 57.45 125 / 10.6 1900 21.14 57.35 65 / 10.6 2000 21.20 57.23 65 / 10.6 2100 21.26 57.14 65 / 10.6 2200 21.32 57.05 65 / 10.6 2300 21.37 56.54 65 / 10.6 2400 21.43 56.43 65 / 10.6 REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS

91-MNH-955b Rev. 4-9-64 DATE 19 April SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 21°48' 156°32' PARTLY CLOUDY 8 1014.6 70 20% 2000 1' 77 12 310 054°/10.6 0200 21°53' 156°21' " " 8 1013.9 70 20% 2000 1' 78 " 310 054°/10.6 0300 21°58' 156°14' " " 8 1013.2 70 20% 2000 1' 74 15 352 054°/10.6 0400 22°03' 156°07' " " 8 1012.9 70 80% 2000 1' 75 15 284 054°/10.6 0500 22°08' 156°00' " " 8 1012.5 69 70% 2000 1' 75 12.5 275 054°/10.6 0600 22°12' 155°53' " " 8 1013.2 70 60% 2000 1' 75 15 270 054°/10.6 0700 22°17' 155°46' " " 10 1013.8 72 67.9 96% 60% 2000 1' 74 14 270 054°/10.6 0800 22°30.5'N 103°38'W " SYE " 10 1013.8 68 62.1 95% 100% 2000 - 75 26 167 054°/10.6 0900 22°36' 155°30' " PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1013.2 68 62.1 95% 95% 2000 2' 78 23 170 054°/10.6 1000 22°42' 155°22' " " 8 1012.9 69 66.1 90% 100% 2000 3' 78 26 182 054°/10.6 1100 22°48' 155°14' " PARTLY CLOUDY 8 1012.3 69 66.1 90% 90% 2000 2 74 20 170 054°/10.6 1200 22°54°N 155°05'W " EXERCISES 10 1012.2 67 66.1 90% 100% 2000 5- 77 31 345 055°/10.6 1300 23°00' 154°53' " PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1011.5 69 66.1 90% 80% 2000 5- 77 34 345 055°/10.6 1400 23°06' 154°40' " PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1011.5 69 66.1 90% 80% 2000 6- 77 31 345 055°/10.6 1500 23°12' 154°33' " PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1011.5 69 66.1 90% 80% 2000 6- 77 34 320 058°/10.6 1600 23°19' 154°26' 1700 23°25' 154°19' 1800 23°32' 154°12' 1900 23°37' 154°05' 2000 23°40'N 103°58'W PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1010.8 68 50 -6% 90% 2000 8- 75 27 300 053°/10.6 KTS 2100 " PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1011.3 68 53 53% 70% 2000 10- 76 26 310 054°/10.6 KTS 2200 " PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1011.2 68 53 53% 50% 2000 10- 76 24 310 056°/10.6 KTS 2300 " PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1010.5 68 53 53% 50% 2000 10- 76 25 305 056°/10.6 KTS 2400 " PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1009.5 67 57.3 71% 50% 2000 2-10- 75 24 260 056°/10.6 REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS M 10 76.0

9I-MNH-955b Rev. 4-9-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA DATE 20 APRIL 1966 Swolfc-8.12 820 TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLIP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 PARTLY CLR 10 1009.1 67 55.5 67% 50% 2000 2 75 18 244 056°/10.6 0200 " " 10 1008.1 69 54.1 59% 40% 2000 2 75 28 262 056°/10.6 0300 " " 10 1008.1 68 54.8 62% 30% 2000 3 77 29 250 056°/10.6 0400 " " 10 1007.9 69 57.8 62% 30% 2000 3 76 27 264 056°/10.6 0500 " " 10 1007.9 69 67.6 85% 70% 3000 3 77 24 250 056/10.6 0600 24°-30 152°-26 " " 10 1007.1 69 67.6 85% 40% 1000 3 77 16 236 056/10.6 0700 24°-36 152°-19 " " 10 1007.1 69 67.4 75% 60% 2000 7 77 16 234 056/10.6 0800 24°-42N 152°09W " " 10 1007.1 62 61.5 75% 80% 2000 13 77 27 264 056/10.6 0900 24°-42 151°00 " " 10 1007.1 67% 61.7 71%, 80% 2000 13 77 25 264 089/10.6 mag- 1000 24°-54 151°51 " " 10 1007.1 67% 61.2 71, 80% 2000 10 77 28 264 039/10.6 KTS 1100 25°-00 151°42 " " 10 1007.1 65 61.2 77% 40% 2000 8 78 14 264 039/10.6 KTS ma? 1200 25°-05N 151°-32W " " 10 1005.8 74 61.9 68% 50% 2000-7 71 27 2381 039/10.6 KTS 1300 25°-10 151°-24 " " 10 1005.4 73 58 64% 4.0ft 3000 6 71 29 208 054/10.6 KTS 1400 25°-16 151°-15 " " 10 1004.4 71 61.2 70% 3000 10 72 35 285 057/10.6 KTS 1500 25°-22 151°-07 " " 10 1004.4 71 61.8 75% 20% 3000 7 73 33 235 059/7/10.4 KTS 1600 25°-27 150°-58 " " 10 1003.1 71 61.8 75% 80% 2000 6 75 30 235 034/10.6 KTS 1700 25°-33 150°-49 PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1003.1 71 61.8 75% 80% 2000 6 75 38 238 034/10.6 KTS 1800 25°-38 150°-41 PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1003.1 69 62.8 81% 60% 2000 10 75 30 230 034/10.6 KTS 1900 25°-44 150°-31 " " 10 1003.1 69 62.8 81% 60% 2000 10 75 26 262 054/10.6 KTS 2000 25°-50N 150°-22W " " 10 1004.7 67 60.4 82% 60% 2000 10 77 273 285 054/10.6 KTS 2100 " " 10 1004.7 64 59.3 85% 60% 2000 10 78 35 285 054/10.6 KTS 2200 " " 10 1005.8 66 57.7 80% 60% 2000 10 74 26 280 054/10.6 2300 " " 10 1006.1 67 57.3 71% 60% 2000 8 74 20 286 058/10.6 2400 " " 10 1006.1 67 57.7 80% 60% 2000 4 75 13 284 059/10.6 REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS

ST-MNH-955b Rev. 4-9-64 DATE April 21 1966 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLIP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 Partly Cldy 10 1006.8 67 65 93% 60% 2000 4 75 12 310 055/10.6 " " 10 1006.8 69 67.1 92% 50% 1000 4 75 20 365 055/10.6 0300 0100 Partly 10 1006.9 6Y 67 94 30% 2000 6 75 15 325 055/10.6 0500 Partly 10 1006.Y 6Y 67 94 30% 2000 6 75 14 305 054/12.5 0600 26°34' 148°56' " " 10 1007.1 69 67.1 95% 30% 2000 5- 75 16 260 058/10.6 0700 26°38' 148°48' " " 10 100V. 67 67.1 95% 30% 2000 4- 75 17 2.40 055/10.5 0800 26°42N 148°40W " " 10 10088 72 72.9 75% 60% 2000 5- 76 14 2.30 058/10.6cr5 0900 26°46' 148°31' " " 10 1009.1 73 72.4 77% 78% 2000 6- 75 12 2.35 6/10.5 1000 26°50' 148°22' " " 10 1009.7 75 22.4 78% 78% 2000 10- 73 15- 9.10 6/10.5 1100 26°56' 148°12' " " 10 1011.2 77 22.4 78% 78% 2000 10- 73 15- 316 056/10.01CTS 1200 27°00N 148°04W Partly Cldy 10 1011.2 72 57.5 60% 50% 2000 3- 73 15 16.0 056/10.6 1300 27°05' 147°56' Partly Cldy 10 1010.5 74 60% 62% 50% 2000 4- 23 19 17.0 055/18.6 1400 27°10' 147°48' Partly Cldy 10 1010.5 71 58.5 64% 30% 2000 3- 24 12 14.0 055/18.6 1500 27°15' 147°40' Partly Cldy 10 1010.5 71 58.5 64% 30% 2000 3- 74 14 14.5 055/10.6 1600 27°20' 147°32' Partly Cldy 10 1010.2 70 58.6 65% 20% 2000 3- 74 24 17.0 055/10.6 1700 27°25' 147°26' Partly Cldy 10 1009.8 69/74 63.3 61% 40% 4000 8- 74 18.5 187 075/110.6KTS 1800 27°30' 147°18' Partly Cldy 10 1010.8 70 62.3 78% 40% 4500 7- 74 18.10 189 055/110.6KTS 1900 27°35' 147°09' Partly Cldy 10 1011.5 70 64.0 81% 40% 4500 7- 75 20 165 055/110.6KTS 2000 27°40N 147°00W " " 10 1012.3 71 65.1 81% 40% 4000 7- 73 17 147 055/110.6KTS 2100 " " 10 1013.1 69 67.1 86% 40% 4000 7- 72 16 160 061/10.6 2200 " " 10 1014.1 65 67.1 95% 40% 4000 7- 72 22 178 061/10.6 2300 " " 10 69 67.1 95% 40% 4000 7- 22 22 178 061/10.6KTS 2400 " " 10 1014.1 69 67.1 95% 40% 4000 6- 72 21 178 061/10.6KM REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS 056-037

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA DATE: 22 April TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 PARTLY 10 1014.1 69 67.1 95% 30% 4000 3 72 19 141 061/10.6 KTS 0200 PARTLY 10 1014 69 67.1 82% 30% 4000 3 72 23 180 061/10.6 KT 0300 " 10 1014 69 67.1 82% 30% 5000 3 72 20 130 061/10.6 KTS 0400 PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1013.2 69 67.1 92% 30% 3000 3 72 16 145 061/10.6 KTS 0500 PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1012.9 68 67.1 92% 40% 3000 3 70 16 145 061/10.6 KTS 0600 28°33 145°29 PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1012.9 68 65 91% 60 3000 6 70 16 145 061/10.6 KT 0700 28°43 145°22 PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1014.6 69 64.5 84% 70% 1500 6 20 21 145 061/10.6 KT 0800 28°43N 145°12W PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1015.2 69 66 79% 90 40% 2000 4 21 19 161 061/10.6 KT 0900 28°53 145°02 PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1015.9 70 65.5 83% 86 40% 2000 4 21 11 146 061/10.6 KT 1000 28°53 144°52 PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1016.6 69 64.5 84% 86 90% 1000 5 21 15 146 060/10.6 KT 1100 29°03 144°42 PARTLY CLOUDY 10 1016.6 67 64.5 85% 90% 1000 5 21 13 150 060/10.6 KT 1200 29°08N 144°35W " 10 1016.3 72 61.6 86% 90% 3000 SC 72 18 150 060/10.6 1300 12 44°26 " " 10 1016.9 69 62.9 81% 90% 3000 SC 74 16 155 062/10.6 1400 17 44°17 " " 10 1016.9 67 64.0 90% 90% 3000 SC 74 27 145 062/10.6 1500 22 44°07 " " 8 1015.9 66 62.9 87% 100% 3000 SC 71 23 157 062/10.6 1600 27 43°58 OVC 8 1015.8 66 62.9 92% 100% 3000 SC 71 30 140 062/10.6 1700 32 43°49 OVC 4 1015.9 66 62.9 91% 100% 3000 7 22 33 136 062/10.6 1800 36 43°40 OVC 48 1016.1 66 62.9 92% 100% 3000 7 23 34 130 062/10.6 1900 39 43°30 OVC 5 1016.9 66 63.8 92% 100% 2000 7 22 37 98 062/10.6 2000 29°41N 143°17W OVC 3 1018.0 65 63.5 95% 80% 1000 15 21 34 693 062/10.6 2100 OVC 5 1018.0 65 63.5 95% 100% 1000 15 21 35 675 060/10.6 2200 OVC 5 1018.0 67 63.9 89% 100% 1000 15 21 21.5 689 060/10.6 2300 OVC 7 1019.3 67 63.9 89% 100% 1000 15 21 21 696 060/10.6 2400 OVC 4 1020.0 68 63.3 87% 100% 1000 15 21 38 130 060/10.6 REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS 67

SI-MNH-955b Rev. 4-9-64 23 APRIL DATE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 overcast 4 1021.0 67 64 90% 100 1000 13 71 145 30 145 060/10.6KTS 0200 OVERCAST 4 1021.0 67 64 90% 100 1000 13 71 30 145 060/10.6KTS 0300 """" 4 1021.0 67 64 90% 100% 1000 12 71 26 125 060/10.6kts 0100 """" 0500 3 1021.6 69 64 90% 100% 1000 14 70 33 085 060/10.6kts 0600 30 49 41 36 """ - 5 1022.0 67 64 90% 100% 1000 14 78 33 078 060/10.6kts 0700 30 49 141-35 """ 5 1022.0 67 61.3 95% 100% 1000 16 70 110 17 060/10.6 0800 30-54N 141-28 """ 5 1023.7 71 63.4 80% 100% 1000 7 70 122 17 071/10.6 0900 30 59 141-16 """ 5 1023.0 68 61.9 80% 100% 1000 8 72 122 23 072/10.6 1000 31 02 141-06 """ 4 1022.4 68 60.1 90% 100% 1000 10 72 114 25 072/10.6 1100 31 06 140 55 """ 7 1022.4 69 61.2 90% 100% 1000 10 70 090 25 072/10.6 1200 31-10N 140-45W """ 5 1022.8 68 61.3 76% 100% 1000 10 70 10 23 071/10.6 1300 31 14 140-35 """ 7 1023.4 68 61.2 76% 100% 1000 10 70 115 32 071/10.6 1400 31 19 140-25 """ 7 1023.7 70 62.1 75% 100% 1000 10 70 116 32 071/10.6 1500 31 22 140-15 """ 7 1023.0 68 60 76% 100% 1000 6 70 23 115 071/10.6 1600 31 26 140-05 """ 7 1021.0 67 60.7 81% 100% 1000 8 70 25 2.105 071/10.6 1700 31 30 139-55 """ 7 1020.7 67 60.7 81% 100% 1000 8 70 23 105 063/10.6 1800 31 36 139-45 """ 7 1020.7 66 61.3 85% 90% 1000 8 70 23 105 063/10.6 1900 31-44N 139-35 """ 7 1021.3 66 61.3 85% 90% 1000 8 70 20 105 063/10.6 2000 31-44N 139-26W """ 7 1022.7 65 58.5 83% 100% 1000 5 68 125 120 065/10.6KTS. 2100 PARTLY CLOUDY """ 7 1022.7 65 58.5 83% 100% 1000 6 70 15 107 065/10.6KTS. 2200 PARTLY OVC 5 1022.7 66 58 78% 100% 1000 6 70 125 093 065/10.6KTS 2300 OVERCAST 7 1022.7 65 56.9 78% 100% 1500 5 68 125 092 065/10.6KTS 2400 PARTLY 7 1024.0 65 56.7 78% 60% 1500 5 6V 14 092 065/06KT REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS

9I-MNB-9556 Rev. 4-9-64 DATE 24 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 PARTLY 7 1024.0 65 56.7 78% 60% 15000 5 64 12 082 065/10.6 KTS 0200 " 6 1023.9 65 56.7 78% 80% 1500 4 64 16 100 082/10.6 KTS 0300 " 6 1023.9 65 56.7 78% 90% 1500 4 64 10 100 065/10.6 KTS 0400 " 6 1023.4 65 56.8 75% 90% 1500 4 68 10 100 065/10.6 0500 OVERCAST 6 1022.7 65 56.8 75% 100% 1500 4 68 10 110 065/10.6 0600 32-25 137-50 PARTLY CLOUDY 7 1022.4 66 53.3 62 90% 1500 4 69 17 082 065/10.6 0700 33-31 137-42 " 7 1023.0 65 55.1 72 90% 1500 4 69 11 105 065/10.6 0800 32-33 N 137-34 W OVC 7 1023.9 65 53.1 72 100% 1500 4 71 14 091 070/10.6 0900 32-35 137-36 OVC 7 1024.1 68 56.9 75 100% 1500 4 69 16 082 070/10.6 1000 32-36 137-14 OVC 7 1024.9 68 56.8 75% 100% 1500 7 80 15 035 070/10.6 1100 32-37 137-04 OVC 8 1026.1 68 56.9 75% 100% 1500 4 80 8 138 070/10.6 1200 32-38 N 136-54 W BKN 8 1025.4 68 56.5 75% 90% 1500 4 70 8 140 070/10.6 1300 32-28 131-42 BKN 8 1025.5 69 56.9 75% 80% 1500 4 70 4 125 020/10.6 KTS 1400 32-18 136-30 " 8 1025.4 69 56.3 75% 80% 1500 4 70 10 090 070/10-6 1500 32-08 134-18 BROKEN 8 1023.0 68 55.4 68% 90% 1500 4 68 12.5 070 020/10.6 KTS 1600 33-53 136-07 BKN 8 1023.0 67 54.5 64.5% 90% 2000 6 67 13.3 041 070/10.6 KTS 1700 33-48 135-57 OVERCAST 7 1023.4 64.5 54.5 75% 100% 1500 6 66 11.3 070 070/10.6 KTS 1800 33-38 135-47 OVERCAST 7 1024.0 60 55.5/55.5 79% 100% 2000 6 62 13.4 070 070/10.6 KTS 1900 33-28 135.37 OVC 7 1024.0 59 52 77% 100% 1500 6 66 13 070 070/10.6 KTS 2000 33-14 N 135-25 W OVC 7 1024.3 59 52 77% 100% 1500 2 66 15 080 020/10.6 KTS 2100 " 135-15 OVC 9 1025.1 59 52 77% 100% 1500 2 66 15 080 070/10.6 KTS 2200 OVC 7 1025.1 59 52 77% 100% 1500 3 66 15 080 070/10.6 KTS 2300 OVC 7 1025.4 61 53 75% 100% 1500 3 65 14 064 064/10.6 KTS 2400 OVC 7 1025.4 61 56 84% 100% 1500 3 65 10 080 069/10.6 KTS REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS

ST-MNH-955b Rev. 4-9-64 DATE 25 APRIL 66 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA 0700 Swells 4-8kt 1600 - Swells 8-12 kt TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 OVERCAST 7 1025.4 62 57.1 84% 100% 1500 3' 65 11 0200 OVERCAST 7 1025.4 59 56.5 90% 100% 1500 3 65 14 0300 OVERCAST 7 1025.1 59 56.5 91% 100% 1500 3' 65 14 0400 overcast 2 1025.1 64 63.5 90% 100% 1500 3 65 11 0500 Partly cloudy) 10 1025.1 67 63.5 90% 100% 1500 3 60 10 064 10.6kts 0600 e/c 10 1025.1 63 56.5 81% 100% 1500 3 60 10 064 10.6kts 0700 34.00 133-35 ovc 10 1026.1 62 56.5 93% 100% 1500 3 60 14 110 10.6kts 0800 34-03N 133-25w ovc 10 1026.1 62 56.5 93% 100% 1500 3 60 14 064/10.6kts 0900 34-09 133-14 . 10 1026.1 62 56.5 93 100% 1500 3 60 16 082 20.6kts 1000 34-14 133-02 . 10 1026.1 61 52.4 73% 100% 1500 5 60 19 065/10.6-065 1100 34-19 132-50 . 10 1025.8 61 51.4 73% 80% 1500 8 80 16 065 10.6kts 1200 34-25N 132-38w ovc 10 1026.4 64 54° 75% 100% 2000 7 64 15 048 065/10.6kts 1300 34-29 132-28 ovc 10 1026.1 68.5 60.5/65 67% 100% 2000 7' 64 17.5 029° 065°/10.6kts 1400 34-31 132-18 ovc 10 1026.1 61 50.5 75% 100% 2000 86kt) 68 17.5 029° 065°/10.6kts 1500 34-34 132-08 ovc 10 1025.4 63 52.7 70% 100% 2000 (6 feet) 64 21 014 065°/10.6kts 1600 34-37 131-58 ovc 10 1024.7 58 52.8 83% 100% 1500 8' 64 19 005 065°/10.6kts 1700 34-40 131-48 ovc 10 1025.1 58 51 77% 100% 1500 8' 64 23 050 065°/10.6 1800 34-43 131-58 ovc 10 1024.7 59 51 77% 100% 1500 8' 64 22 050 065°/10.6 1900 34-46 131-50 ovc 10 1024.4 58 51 77% 10.0% 1500 8' 64 20 040 065°/10.6 2000 34-49N 131-22w ovc 10 1025.4 60 51.3 73% 100% 1500 8' 65 23 006 065/ 10.6 2100 ovc 10 1026.1 59 53.0 77% 100% 1500 8' 65 23 006 065/ 10.6 2200 ovc 10 1026.1 59 53.0 77% 100% 1500 8' 65 17 006 065/ 10.6 2300 ovc 10 1025.4 58 52.8 82% 100% 1500 8' 63 23 00° 065/ 10.6 2400 ovc 10 1025.4 54 52.9 92% 100% 1500 4 63 27 006 065/10.6 REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS

9T-MNH-955b Rev. 4-9-64 DATE 26 APR SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA 100 Smalls 16-18 620 TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND-S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 OVC 10 1026.4 57 54 83% 100% 1500 8 63 19 358 065/10.6 0200 OVC 10 1026.4 57 54 83% 100% 1500 8 63 19 358 065/10.6 0300 OVC 10 1026.4 57 54 83% 100% 1500 8 63 24 203 065/10.6 0400 OVC 8 1026.4 57 59 75%. 100% 1500 7 63 23 087 065/10.6 487 0500 OVC 8 1026.4 59 59.5 72%. 100% 1500 6 62 24 077 065/10.6 487 0600 35-25 129-52 OVC 10 1025.9 57 55.5 72%. 100% 1500 6 62 34 074 065/10.6 487 0700 35-26 129-41 OVC 10 1025.7 58 45.4 75%. 100% 1500 8 62 36 027 065/10.6 0800 35-30 N 129-32 OVC 10 1025.1 58 45.4 75%. 100% 1800 11 62 20.5 045 069/10.6 KTS 0900 35-34 129-25 OVC 10 1025.7 57 46 74%. 100% 2000 10 62 21.5 045 069/10.6 KTS 1000 35-38 129-15 OVC 10 1027 54 44.5 79%. 80% 2000 10 62 26 010 069/10.6 KTS 1100 35-42 129-05 1200 35-46 N 128-53 BKN 10 1025.4 55 45.5 70%. 80% 2000 15 62 23 045 069/10.6 KTS 1300 35-47 128-45 BKN 10 1025.4 55 45.5 70%. 90% 2000 15 62 27 045 069/10.6 KTS 1400 35-48 128-35 BKN 10 1024.9 55 45.5 70%. 90% 2000 15 62 30 020 069/10.6 KTS 1500 35-49 128-25 BKN 10 1023.4 55 45.5 70%. 60% 2000 15 62 26 020 069/10.6 KTS 1600 35-50 128-15 PARTLY CLDY 10 1023.4 57 45.5 40%80% 50%80% 2000 15 62 30 340 069/10.6 KTS 1700 35-51 128-10 " " 8 1023.0 55 45.5 70% 90% 2000 18 62 31 010 069/10.6 1800 35-52 128-02 " " 8 1022.0 54 50.5 68% 90% 2000 18 62 35 020 069/10.6 1900 35-53 127-53 " " 8 1022.0 52 55.3 79%. 80% 2000 18 62 31 034 059/10.6 2000 35-54 N 127-54 " " 8 1022.7 53 54.6 83% 80% 2000 18 58 33 349 059/0.6 2100 " " 8 1022.0 53 54.6 83% 80% 2000 19 58 34 349 059/0.6 2200 " " 8 1021.0 53 54.6 83% 80% 2000 19 58 34 356 065/10.6 2300 " " 8 1020.7 54 51 83% 80% 2000 18 54 35 339 060/10.6 2400 " " 8 1020.0 54 51 77%. 90% 2000 18 60 35 000 060/10.6 REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS

SI-MNH-955b Rev. 4-9-64 DATE 27 April 66 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA TIME LAT LONG PRES WEA VIS SLP DRY B DEW PT HUM % TL SKY OPA SKY WAVES SEA TEMP WIND S WIND D SHIP COURSE/SPD. 0100 0200 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 36.21 N 126.40 W 0800 36.25 126.31 0900 36.28 126.22 1000 36.31 126.13 1100 36.34 126.04 1200 36.37 125.92 1300 36.40 125.44 1400 36.43 125.34 1500 36.47 125.24 1600 36.50 125.14 1700 36.53 125.04 1800 36.56 125.94 1900 36.59 125.94 2000 37.02 N 124.34 W 2100 2200 2300 2400 REMARKS: ALL TIMES LOCAL (WHISKEY); WIND DIR. IN WHOLE DEGREES; WIND SPEED IN KNOTS; TEMPERATURES IN FAHRENHEIT; VISIBILITY IN NAUTICAL MILES; WAVES IN WHOLE DEGREES; WAVE PERIOD IN SECONDS; WAVE HEIGHT IN WHOLE FEET; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS