Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
Page (2) Son writt April 10th Feje.
In the Hatington slate quarry we are again
impressed with the cycles of deposition. There are gyres 15 to 20
feet apart in which none of the black shale gyres appear. Between
these are other gyres 10 to 20 feet across with the black shale gyres.
In one place the black shale gyres may be regularly 4 to 6 inches
apart with the black shale from 1 to 2 inches thick; in others they
are from 12 to 18 inches or even further apart with the black shale
bands 1 to 3 inches thick. In the regulatum shale one sees
or bedding within are the black shale then is distinctly a
series of them banding.
Usually the black gyres start in bedding with a fine
ferruginous sand layer from a 1/8 inch to 1/2 inch thick that gradually
gives way to the black shale in which there may be one more
gyre (1/16 to 1/8) of regulatum shale. Once in a while a sandy layer
cuts into the shale due to some action. In one case we saw an
18" layer of sand sharp on the shale that soon became rippled
and was bedded with the casts four inches apart. Most all of the iron-
fayolite is in the black shale. What are these confirming that
cycles of black (foul bottoms) shale due to? Climatic seems to be
line of implication. If so the rhythms is only regular and yet
there is a certain regularity present. Can the floor steps be
representations of drain times, low deposition and more contraction and less
oxygenated bottom?