Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Remsen,
J.V.
1978
White-rumped Sandpiper
Calidris fuscicollis
Monterey area [cont]
June 3 off a white eyebrow. The face was a pale grayish with
the palest area in the lower cheek area. The breast
brownish gray
was strongly striped, little a Pectoral Sandpiper except
that the background color between the stripes was white,
not buff. The breast stripes ended abruptly and
the remainder of the underparts where white, except
for disintegrating stripes and spots along the
sides to the upper flanks. The back was striped
dark brown with some buffiness between stripes.
The wings were brownish with many of the coverts
dark-centered and pale-edged; the folded primaries
appeared a solid dark brownish. In flight, the
rump/uppertail covert area was white and the tail
was dark. That the rump was completely white was
clearly seen twice in flight and also once when
preening the rump area.
The white rump eliminates any other small shorebird
except 3 species which have longer legs and bills
and are larger in body size (plus many other major
and minor differences): Curlew Sandpiper, Wilson's Phalarope,
Stilt Sandpiper. The only species remotely similar in
shape, Curlew Sandpiper, lacks conspicuous breast streaks
and has a decurved bill. The call note of the Curlew
Sandpiper is not unlike other Calidris whereas the
distinctive call of the White-rumped is unique among
shorebirds - I'm familiar with both. The Carmel bird gave
a call totally unlike that given by any shorebird I've ever heard - a
very high-pitched squeal similar to call note of Costa's Hummingbird.