Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Friday July 8
Rinchy Cote.
As we could but sail Forenkfel and I spent the
afternoon walking along the Reid Manor gauge railway
to the east of Rinchy Cote. One mile east one comes upon
a group of maroon roofing slate that may be several
hundred feet thick. It is undulating by & quartzite
and overlain by more quartzite - conglomerate. Further
down into the Hunter river one meets with great masses
of slate greenish to black. Then groups of sandstone occur
along with arenaceous dolomite. In the Hunter valley
we saw a pinnacle dolomite.
All of these strata have been subjected to great
pressure and all are metamorphosed more or less than the
slates of the Hudson Valley. Cleavage is well developed
and as a rule conforms with the bedding though in
places the cleavage lines pass through the groups of
lentic shales.
In all of the harder beds one sees quartz veins of
all signs and running in all directions. In the shales
one sees little of these veins and as a rule only where
the sandy beds are present.
Just as one enters into the gorge of the Hunter river
comes upon its very thick ancient delta. The top of which
above the railroad is fully 100 feet high. In other words the
Hunter arm in case probability runs 100 feet deeper than
it is now. The sand and rounded boulders of the delta
lie at a steep angle dipping into the Hunter Arm.