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Transcription
TUCSON, ARIZONA, SUND
ANTI-EVOLUTION
LAW SUSTAINED
IN SCOPES CASE
But Court Refuses to Confirm
Conviction, Due to Ille-
gal Sentence.
CHARGES DISMISSED
Judges Unanimously Advise
Against Continued
Prosecution.
NASHVILLE, Tenn., Jan. 15 (By
The Associated Press)—Tennessee’s
supreme court today proclaimed the
fundamental soundness of the
state's famous law against teaching
the theory of evolution in state-
supported schools. At the same
time it reversed the verdict of
guilt against John T. Scopes,
whose case was on appeal, and then
barred recourse to the United States
supreme court by recommending
that the case be nolle prossed
instead of re-tried. This was done
late today and the case dismissed.
Without a dissenting vote,
court recommended to L. D. Smith,
state attorney-general, that the
“peace and dignity” of the state
would best be served by a nolle
prosse, thus ending what the court
termed “this bizarre case,” once
and for all. Mr. Smith announced
he would follow the recommenda-
tion and not seek a re-trial.
Says Act Uncertain
The opinion declaring the law
constitutional was delivered by
Chief Justice Green and concurred
in by two other justices, but Jus-
tice McKinney dissented on the
ground that the act’s “uncertainty
of meaning,” rendered it invalid.
The conviction of Scopes, who was
a science teacher in Dayton high
school, was reversed because Judge
John T. Raulston, presiding, fined
him $100, when the jury failed to
fix a fine. The high court held that
only a jury may fix a fine of more
than $50 under Tennessee law.
While obviously disappointed over
the action of the court, counsel for
Scopes pointed to certain features
as indicating a partial victory for
the opponents of the law. Express-
ings satisfaction with the dissenting
opinion of Justice McKinney, they
viewed as favorable also a part of
Justice Chambliss’ opinion, which
differed in one phase from the
majority decision.
Agrees Law Is Sound
Justice Chambliss, while agree-
ing with Chief Justice Green and
Justice Cook, as to the organic
soundness of the act, declared his
belief that the act “only prohibits
teaching of the materialistic
theory of evolution, which denies
the hand of God in the creation of
man.”
Commenting on this opinion,
Henry E. Cotton, attorney for the
Tennessee Academy of Science,
and an associate in Scopes’ counsel,
asserted that this view was not op-
p