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-7-
birds, where the "typical" forked tail and "typical" divided rump of Leach's
were not evident because of molt or badly shot birds, the color of the oil
(uropygial) gland was found to be a reliable character to separate these
two species. Leach's have a creamy-white oil gland, that of the Galapagos
is a dark grey. Any combination of the two or more races and the two species
were encountered together in the field.
Most specimens were collected over artificial oil slicks made with
Wesson and/or cod liver oil. Throughout these oil slick operations I had
the opportunity to test an old suspicion that storm petrels are able to
detect an oil slick by smell. The evidence gathered during the present
cruise strongly suggests this and a note concerning details of this phen-
omon is being prepared for publication.
Identification of stomach remains in storm petrels is practically a
lost cause because the majority of food is small, soft-bodied and quickly
becomes unidentifiable through digestive action. In a few specimens of
Leach's, however, the remains of squid were plainly identifiable. One
stomach contained the outer coat and "pen" of a squid which was estimated
to be ca. six inches long in life. It is doubtful whether storm petrels
are large or ferocious enough to catch such a live animal and I presume
wounded animals are probably taken over feeding orgies of tuna. One Leach's
had copepod remains in the stomach.
White-throated Storm Petrel
3
(Nesofregetta albigularis)
All three individuals were sighted south of the South Equatorial
Current.
Black Storm Petrel
11
(Loomelania melania)
All sightings were made on 22 and 23 February of ship followers across
the mouth of the Gulf of California.
Fork-tailed Petrel
1
(Oceanodroma furcata)
The single sighting was noted with Black Storm Petrels following in
the ship's wake on 22 February at the mouth of the Gulf of California.
Red-billed Tropicbird
14
(Phaethon aethereus)
This is predominantly a coastal species. All sightings were along
the Mexican mainland. One specimen was collected.
Red-tailed Tropicbird
21
(Phaethon rubricauda)
Scattered sightings were made from near 20°S to 15°N, but all occurred
along the western leg of the cruise. Five birds, mostly immatures, were
collected.
White-tailed Tropicbird
2
(Phaethon lepturus)
Two individuals circled the ship near 20°S on 13 February. These
probably are from one of the southern islands; Easter or Sala y Gomez.