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Black-winged Petrel 15
(Pterodroma hypoleuca nigripennis)
Bonin Island Petrel ? (Pterodroma hypoleuca hypoleuca) 4
White-winged Petrel (Pterodroma leucoptera) 1
These small Pterodroma were almost without exception recorded south
of the South Equatorial Current in the Central Pacific Water Mass. This in-
dicates their preference of a distinct water type. These forms will al-
ways pose identification problems and unless the individuals are close
and viewed under good conditions, specific designation is hardly more than
a guess. The sightings referred to Bonin Island Petrels ? could well have
been the race P.l. brevipes of the White-winged Petrel. At least 13 other
sightings were recorded simply as small Pterodroma.
Cooks Petrel 1
(Pterodroma cookii)
Excellent views of a single individual were made on 1 April at the
mouth of the Gulf of California. I am reasonably certain I saw none of
these in the concentrations of similar small Pterodroma near 20°S.
Harcourt's Storm Petrel (Oceanodroma castro) ? 8
Leach's Storm Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) 178
Galapagos Storm Petrel (Oceanodroma tethys) 15
unidentified white-rumped storm petrels 213
Except for abundant coastal species, white-rumped storm petrels were
second in numbers only to the Sooty Tern. High densities were recorded in
both the North and South Equatorial Currents. Numbers dropped off consid-
erably south of 5°S latitude.
Despite the elaborate "Keys" and other identification aids proposed by
Project members, a white-rumped storm petrel at 100 yards is just that! The
fantastic amount of variation in rump patches of Leach's easily covers the
ranges of this character of all other white-rumped species. In time of molt
Leach's tails are not necessarily forked; they occasionally may dabble their
feet as do Wilson's; and their flight may be as erratic or as slow as any
of the other species, depending upon their mood. I still maintain that the
"Crossin Method" * of field identification of this group is the only sure
way. By this method 125 specimens of white-rumped storm petrels were taken
during the present cruise. Examination of this large series only emphasizes
the folly of attempting to apply specific designation to all sighted birds.
Of the 125 specimens, 112 were Leach's and 13 were Galapagos Storm Petrels.
No Harcourt's Storm Petrels were collected and I am uncertain as to whether
this species was even seen although I tentatively identified at least eight
sightings as belonging to this species.
The great variation in size throughout the Leach sample indicates that
at least two, and possibly more than two races are represented. Exceeding-
ly small birds were taken which weigh less than many of the tiny Galapagos
and exhibit most characters of this latter species (for a classical exam-
ple, see specimen Field Series # 105225). Such individuals would be im-
possible to distinguish from typical Galapagos in the field. On certain
* This method avoids the need of heavy, cumbersome field glasses. A light-
weight shotgun and plenty of ammo suffice.