Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Smithsonian Institution Archives.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
PRELIMINARY REPORT
EASTROPAC CRUISE NO. 30
JUNE - JULY, 1967
Patrick J. Gould
During the period 14 June through 02 August, 1967, pelagic sea-bird
observations were conducted aboard the R/V David Starr Jordan in the
Eastern Pacific Ocean. This was in co-operation with EASTROPAC, an
oceanographic investigation of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean by the
United States, Mexico, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. These investigations
have been discussed in detail in previous reports and will not be
repeated here (See Woodward, Miscellaneous Pelagic Cruise No. 8, and
Bulmer, Miscellaneous Pelagic Cruise No. 9).
Diurnal observations (sunrise to sunset) were conducted only while
the ship was underway, although spot checks were frequently made while
the ship was stationary or during nocturnal hours. Specimen collecting
and photography were conducted where possible. A total of 3,072 miles and
299.3 hours of observations were completed in 46 days. In high density
costal areas accurate counts were impossible and only species identification
and generalized population estimates were attempted. TABLE 1 presents a
brief summary of these observations.
Density values are in birds per square mile (BSM) and were derived
from previously established visual distances of different species groups.
Frequency values are given in terms of sightings (one or more birds
acting as a unit) per hour. Since the oceanographic data has not yet
been completely analyzed, all correlations with the bird data are to be
considered preliminary and subject to future revision.
The coverage area extended from San Diego, California, south to 03
degrees South, and from 119 degrees to 97 degrees West (See FIGURE 1).
In this area over 28,000 birds of at least 46 species were recorded.
Many different oceanographic and/or climatic conditions exist within
this large area. Because of the preliminary nature of the oceanographic
data, and with a concession to easy handling of data, I have divided
the whole area into four rather heterogeneous parts; COASTAL, within
150 miles, or one days observation period, from the coast; NORTHERN
PELAGIC, all areas over 150 miles from land north of 12 degrees North;
COUNTERCURRENT, between 04 and 12 degrees North; SOUTHERN PELAGIC,
between 03 degrees South and 04 degrees North.
COASTAL: 339 miles and 31.9 hours of observations were completed in
this area. Thirty species were recorded with greatest numbers of
both species and individuals occurring along the coast of southern Baja
California from Vizcaino Bay south to Cape San Lucas. Northern
Phalaropes far outnumber any other species although Manx Shearwaters
were abundant and of much more regular occurrence. TABLE 2 shows the
distribution of all species observed within this area.