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{ "text": "SI-MWE-958e\n7-28-64\n\nSMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION\nDIVISION OF BIRDS\nAT SEA DAILY LOG — E\n\nDATE 16 Apr 65\nPg.#\n\nN\nW \u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u [TRANSCRIPTION_TRUNCATED_DUE_TO_LOOP]
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SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG -- E DATE 18 Apr 65 Easter Pg.# N W E S time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0530 BFA rabbit 1 seen by watch large, white seen by watch 0557 begin observation sun apparently already up 0615 Wedgetail 2 SW light 0622 Bulwer's Pet. 1 0630 Sooty Terns 5 W 3 traveling Wedgetails 2 0631 Shear/Petrel 1 light distant 0633 Pom. Jaeger 1 W light 0635 Sooty Tern 1 E dist. 0635 Wedgetail (?) 2 dist. 0638 Tern 1 Termite sees & identifies, I don't. 0648 Mottled Petrel 1 seen by watch 0652 Bulwer's Petrel 1 I saw this one well 0745 Sooty Shearw. 1 BE 0758 Mottled Petrel 1 0815 Sooty Tern 1 0815 Shear/Petrel 1 0816 Newell's S 1 0816 Sooty Tern 1 0817 Shear/Petrel 1 0830 Wedgetail 1 NW light 0845 Shear/Petrel 1 0915 Wedgetail 1 light 0925 Jaegerap 1 Probably Longtailed - nice light phase with, Grey back & wings, white neck & black cap. Tail medium long, slender central rectrices protruding 4"+ all white underparts flushed from water. 0932 Tern sp 1 alluded 0945 Leach's St. Pet. 1 N 1013 Leach's St. Pet. 2 Follow Z now 1024 Blackfoot Alb. 1 1100 Blackfoot Alb. 2 1101 Wedgetail 1 N 1116 Sooty Shearw. 1 NNE 1140 Layson Albatross 1 E 1230 SS 4 N 1258 SS 1 N 1315 2 BFA + 1 Layman 1330 1 BFA caught & banded #787-60943 23°30'N 154°00'W fully feathered broad petrel completely black rump. 1345 3 BFA now sitting near ship 1426 Phalarope 1 S? 1515 Shear/Petrel 1 distant 1612 Mottled P. 1 N very close - maybe flushed
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SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG — E DATE 23 Apr 65 Pg.# N W E S time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0540 [illegible]? 0545 Begin observations 0600 Juan Fernandez? 1 ratty brooding body plumage Rutilus sp. 0610 JFP 1 NW 0657 Sooty Shear 0658 Leach's P 0717 JFP 1 0722 JFP 1 0724 [illegible]? 2 3 0729 shear/petrel 1 0753 J F Petrel 1 S 0817 Leach's St. Pet. 1 0819 J.F. Petrel 2 up from water 0822 Wedgetail 1 0825 Leach's St. Pet. 1 0835 Leach's St. Pet. 1 0837 Blue-face Booby 1 N 0905 Sooty Tern 1 W 0935 Leach's St. Petrel 1 0943 J.F. Petrel 1 1004 Sooty(?) Shearwater 1 NW 1010 Sooty Shear 1 NW 1017 shear/petrel 1 1025 Sooty Tern 1 1035 Leach's P 1 1045 shear/petrel 1 1047 JFP 1 1105 Dabbermug P. 1 1135 Sooty Tern 1 1137 RTTB 1 1146 shear/petrel 1 noon Leach's S.P. 2 E 1255 Sooty Tern 2 E 1258 Sooty Tern 2025 3 Shear/Petrels 552 1315 Sooty Tern 40 ±10 1328 Wedgetail 1 S J.F. Petrel 1 1400 Sooty Tern 25 ± 2 body molt on both fairly broad white nape on one hood above, white helm - upper breast not seen - longer chumby - not JFP or Wedgetail light phase imm. Flashes from water by ship carrying 12" long squid (?) in back. sits down 100' away White underparts large mottled brown bars, almost no dark underwing edge. flushed from water - dark back, thick black underwing edges Dropped first - seemed to avoid ship more determinedly flushed medium - dark above, white below Feeding Flock in dist. maybe other things too, feeding, too damn far light feeding
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SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG - E DATE 27 Apr 65 Pg.# N W E S time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0520 begin observations 0525 Leach's Petrel (1) follows 0548 Sooty Shearwater (1) NW 0537 RTTB 0608 Arctic Tern (2) NW 0627 RTTB (2) 0642 Sooty Shearwater (1) NW 0745 Sooty Shearwater (1) E 0549 2 BFA flushed 0610 small (50) school of squid broke surface flushed - pink squid small - 3" seemed curious don't alight - flew slowly, flopping occasionally. seemed very large - clear white central part of underwing but somehow bird looked different. 0755 Sooty Shearwater (1) 0758 Leach's Petrel (1) 0808 Leach's S.P. (2) 0817 Arctic Tern (1) 0900 Arctic Tern (1) 0903 Leach's S.P. 0905 Leach's S.P. 0908 Sooty (?) Shearwater 0910 Leach's S.P. 0915 Leach's S.P. 0919 Leach's S.P. 0955 Tern (1) 1002 R.T. Tropicbird (2) circle ship 1017 Leach's Petrel (1) 1043 bird 1052 Leach's Petrel (1) 1105 Leach's Petrel (1) 1108 Leach's Petrel (1) 1110 Leach's Petrel (6) 1118 Leach's Petrel (1) 1130 RTTB (1) 1132 Leach's Petrel (1) 1140 Leach's Petrel (1) NW 1150 Sooty Shearwater (1) 1230 Leach's S.P. bird 1259 Leach's St. Pet. 1300 Leach's St. Pet. 1305 Leach's St. Pet. 1312 Layson Albatross 1313 Leach's St. Pet. 0800 3 BFA at stern try to chum. They grab + run, try to steal from other. distant seen by watch (George) id by capt. (?) may have been jaeger - vanished in thick air 1100 BFA has pt wristtip beat up - may have been broken at wrist - flying feathers whitened and frayed spread out, very loose flight almost ran over ship - white with fine long red spike 1200 5 BFA reported by watch 1300 3 BFA circles ship then follows
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SI-MNH-958e 7-28-64 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DIVISION OF BIRDS AT SEA DAILY LOG — E DATE 29 Apr 65 Pg. # 1 time species # dir. hgt. remarks loc. 0545 begin observatio 0632 Leach's P 1 N 0636 Sooty Shear 1 N 0642 Dead Pump P. 1 N 0648 Sooty Shear 1 N 0658 Sooty Shear 1 NW 0715 Sooty Shear 1 NW 0730 Sooty Shear 1 NW 0740 Arctic Tern 3 N 0745 Leach's P 1 N 0750 BFA 1 [illegible] 0753 Arctic Tern 2 N 0819 Leach's St. Pet. 1 NE 0830 Sooty (?) Tern 1 S 0830 Shear/Petrel 1 W 0907 Leach's St. Pet. 2 0945 LSP 4 1011 Leach's P 2 NW 1100 Leach's P 1 1115 RTTB 1 2 NW 1120 Leach's P 1 W 1123 Phalarope 1 N 1143 Leach's P 1 NW 1236 LSP 1 1313 Sooty Shear 1 NW 1315 Shear/Petrel 1 W 1319 Arctic (?) Tern 1 N 1328 LSP 2 1330 LSP 2 N 1359 LSP 1 N 1414 Sooty Shear 3 NW 1416 Leach's P 1 NW 1434 Leach's P 1 NW 1447 Sooty Shear 3 NW 1455 Shear/Petrel 1 SSE 1641 Frigate bird 1 1645 Bird 1 1647 LSP 4 N 1707 Sooty Shear. 3 NW 1712 LSP 2 N 1737 LSP 1 N 1755 Sooty Shear 1 N gorgeous - came by very close + doubled back for second look. Thick dark underwing edges + dark back 16/10 — distant messing around our stern as we're stopped for Hydro Sta. 1000 | BFA pink-flushed 1145 1BFA getting blown something fierce dist. 1330 1 BFA stopped for paper airplane I flew at him 1530 Albatross back with us he's shuffling primaries - probably 5, 2 or 3 on each side flaps more than wind calls for. 1630 Either this a new 'fross or swift molter All primaries seem p + a.f. (white rump) Ternite says jaeger but circling high when
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General Discussion The substantial increase in numbers of flocks between this month's total (78) and the total for April 1964 (27) is somewhat balanced by the difference in mean flock size. (29 birds per flock this month and 69 in April 1964). Direct migrants accounted for 13.5 o/o of the month's total (4068), and wintering birds accounted for an additional 10 o/o. The remainder is accounted for by birds breeding in the Central Pacific (71.5 o/o) and by unidentified birds (5 o/o). The large buildup in numbers of direct migrants, predominantly Sooty Shearwaters, of the first week of April 1964 was felt to have come during the in-port period between the March and April cruises this year, so that direct migrants did not attain anything near the 49 o/o level they did on the March 1964 cruise. March and April 1965's total numbers compare quite favorably. Overall distribution of the predominant species (Sooty Tern, Wedgetailed Shearwater) varied slightly between this month and April 1964. Greater concentrations were found along the 154° W leg down to 10°N and relatively fewer birds were seen around Oahu and in the southeastern corner, although these two areas were still fairly active. Of special interest was the sighting of two mixed flocks of Leach's Petrels and Bulwer's Petrels. New high totals were recorded for Leach's Petrel (297) and for Pomarine Jaeger (60), the latter enjoying the most widespread distribution noted for the species as well. Blue-gray Noddies were sighted for the first time. Significant sightings included a possible New Zealand Shearwater, a possible Herald's Petrel, a gull, two long-tailed
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feed by hovering, diving from heights in excess of 30 ft, and flying off from the surface of the water. Several times birds were seen for the first time rising from the water as if they had been sitting on it, but no bird was actually observed sitting on the water. Common Noddy Of the 420 Noddies seen in April, 22 were seen on three separate days in excess of 50 miles from land. One flock of five was found at 15° N, over 200 miles from nearest land. Observation of Noddies this far from land, while not unprecedented, is nevertheless unusual. Sooty Tern Numbers decreased 22 o/o from March's total of 2133 to 1655 in April. Greatest concentrations occurred around the high Hawaiian Islands and along the 154° W leg south to 10° N. The difference between April's and March's totals was due largely to the relative lack of birds (97) seen north of Oahu this month. Such a concentration was evident in April 1964 (750 birds). A shift to more southerly feeding grounds on the part of Sooties this April would explain this inconsistency. Fairy Tern Numbers remained constant from March to April, 24 this month and 23 last month. The complete absence of this species from the area in April 1964 is puzzling in light of the numbers seen in 1965. Two-thirds of the birds seen this month were within 100 miles of the high Hawaiian Islands. Blue-grey Noddy At least one and possibly two more Blue-grey Noddies were seen shortly after leaving Port Allen, Kauai. This is the first sighting of this species on a Cromwell cruise, even though the birds were seen in an area previously unsampled by the ship.