Long Island, January 1-August 31, 1918

Ferguson, William Cashman, 1861-1930

1918

New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library

Original Source

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Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Contributed by New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library. | www.biodiversitylibrary.org

Ferguson William Cashman 1861-1930 Plants Plants Flowering of

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244 Pages

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W.C. Ferguson Long Island Jan. 1 - Sept. 1, 1918 Vol. 313 N.T. = authority Harmon Taylor. 7 P. = " Frances Powell 4 G = Dr Gunderson P.W. = Percy Wilson R = Dr Rydberg B = Burnhart- E.B. = Egen Braund. E.E.S. = n E. E. Shuff.

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Jan 1. 1918 8. am 9. P.M. Temp. Jan 1 3 below Zero 2 above Zero Jan 2 2 above " 9 " " Jan 3 5 " " 3 " " Jan 4 2 below " 12 " " Jan 5 12 above " 19 " " The end of an unprecedented cold wave. The above preceded by 8. AM. 9. P.M. Dec. 29 2 above Zero 2 below Zero 30 8 below " 3 " " 31 5 " " 2 " "

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Jan 5. 1918 White Cedar Swamp L. Mercer. E. J. Billy & I walked to the Coast White Cedar Swamp at Mercer Described in a pamphlet by Herman Taylor, Brooklyn Botanic Garden Fair Clear Cold Morning. Left home at 8.10 & reached the swamp at Bunkers pond at 10.15 , partly exploring it- until 12.45. Everything but- the stream frozen solid. This is a most interesting place and should in Spring Summer & Autumn be attractive to botanists. Very rough & also the trees below Bunkers pond are being cut down & part have been destroyed by fire. At the road passing me

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Jan. 5. 1918 - White Cedar Swamp. Merrick . 3 Bunkers place & north around the pond the Cedars were thick and a beautiful green against the clear blue sky. Nor far west of the grove on higher land ( Red Cedar ) Juniperus Virginiana is very abundant - but characteristically scattered in marked contrast to the White Coast Cedar, Chamaecyparis thyoides which is so massed together as to admit little sun-light - Dense Cool shade. In the Swamps. Ilex glabra . Inkberry . Evergreen Winterberry Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel " angustifolia Sheep " All with fresh green leaves.

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Jan 5. 1918 - Cedar Swamp. Meck. 4 Swamp Cucumber. Cucurbita laciniata Smooth Alder - Alnus rugosa. at Station D in words, American Beech. Fagus americana. By road near Freeport- Honey locust-. Gleditsia triacanthus (P.M.) Apple tree. Pyrus or Malus malus. Jan 7. Hempstead plains - Characteristic wild Cherry near Garden City, Wild Black Cherry. Prunus serotina. Myrica Carolinensis. Wax-berry. in Garden City. Larger tree. Catalpa Small " escape "

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Garden City . 1918 7 Feb 2. 7 am. 6° below Zero. Absolutely still no wind Smoke & Steam ascending in a straight line. Many thermometers here the same Official temp Manhattan 7° above Rapidly growing warm. Feb 5 - 7 am. 6° below zero Stiff wind. Official temp Manhattan same time 7° Below 9 P.M. Garden City 1° above Feb 14. Garden City. Lombardy Poplar Populus nigra Carolina Poplar " deltoides.

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Garden City - 6 Feb 20. 7 am. temp 53° Feb 21 7 am. " 8° 12 P.M. " 8° Feb 22. Trembling Aspen. Populus tremuloides. Snow Storm after all Snow & practically all ice had gone after having continuously covered in an unbroken sheet - the County since Dec 19th. Mch 8- Small shoots silver Poplar. Populus alba. Garden City - Washington ave

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Mon 9.1918 Walk to Roslyn via Westbury & Whately. 3 hours. The severity of the winter is illustrated by the year - that on Dec 23/74 Manhasset - & Jan 5 to Merrick are my only walks until to day. Three flocks of Grackles ? and one Robin. The following trees identified by twigs. American Elm. Ulmus americana Linden - Basswood Tilen " Sycamore Platimus occidentalis. Sycamore Maple Acer pseudo-Platimus White Oak Quercus alba Pignut Hickoria glabra Mackernut. " Alba. Elder . Sambucus Canadensis

Garden City 1918 March 27th Silver maple coming into flower. with Billy. March 23rd To Locust Valley in Cold Spring & Cold-Spring Harbor. Beautiful day. Temperature 40° to 45°. Antiope Butterfly. Compton Tortoise? Euphoria 7-album Wooly Bear caterpillar (laws of 24 adults 24 in most Where we lunched and Nearly East Norwich in the woods many old plants of Winter-greens, Arbutus, Princess Pine Partridge- Berry, Shin-leaf. Red maple & Silver maple & American Elm all in flower.

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Mch 23.1915 Cold Spring to Locust Valley Named by Mr Percy Wilson from twigs Viburnum acrifolium Sambucus canadensis Ailanthus glandulosa Corylus Americana Hazel nut. Prunus serotina . Wild Black cherry Alnus rugosa Smooth Alder Cornus - alba Sibirica ( Cultivated ) Forsythia - yellow Bell " also 2 Willows that could not be named.

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Garden City Mar 26. 1918 10 Small shoots pushing up in flow. Mar 28. From Wyandanch to Spring in Half Hollow Hills & from there to Babylon, with Billy. Beautiful clear day. temp under 40°. Red & Silver Maples & Elms flowering first two in flow. Alders & Willows. Skunk cabbage. Sweet fern all blossoming before New Leaves appear. In the woods much mountain Laurel, shin-leaf, Azalea Pauces Pine, Winter-gren, Spotted winter green, Partridge berry, with last Season's ever-green leaves. Norway Spruce (Picea abies) near Belmonts Place

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Feb 28.1918. Wyandanch to Babylon // Ramed from living by Mr Norman Taylor. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi - Kinnikinnick - Red Bearberry. grow on sandy ground pine-barrens - trailing Wyandanch & Babylon Alnus rugosa - Tagmoot Alder. wet & Dry ground. Wyandanch, Half Hollow Hills - Babylon. Vaccinium pennsylvanicum. low bush shrub- tery. Half Hollow Hills Acer nigrum. Red or Swamp Maple in bud. Cornus florida - Flowering Dogwood. Half Hollow Hills Apple - species unknown - growing wild Deer Salix humilis? Prairie Willow sandy banks " Corylus americana or australis. Hazle - Nut. Half Hollow Hills: From acorn Runcus velutina- Black oak Road Side. Near Half Hollow Hills Ilex glabra Dry woods Wyandanch.

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Mar 29.1918 G.C. to Meadowbrook 12 A Merrick. White Cedar Swamp by wheel with Billy in A.M. Beautiful clear cool day Temp 30° to 45°. Meadow brook stream dried up. Much Swamp Sumac Rhox vernix. named by Mr Naman Taylor Viburnum dentatum. arrow-wood Lycium ligustrina. Power andromeda Vaccinium corymbosum. Tall Bush Huckleberry all growing in Meadowbrook swamp. named from Kings A - Merrick White cedar Swamp. walked about the pond - clear water many running gills. Mountain & Sharp Laurel - Ilex glabra, Red Maple in flower. In stream Water Striders.

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Mch 30-1918 Glen Cove to Millneck 13 went Bill . Beautiful Soft - Smoky Spring Day . Temp up to 55° Many Antiope butterflies. By Pratt Estates & JP Meyers island on Sound . Fine views . Many great trees ; Elms & Oaks of unusual Size . Swamp at Mill - Neck Mountain Laurel Swamp cabbage ( Symphoricarpos foetidus ) in flower or coming into Peak. Also named Spathea, foetida Toxopodium lucidulum - shining - Clat-moss. Veratrum viride - White Hellebore . Wilson Pots - Near Locust Valley, growing wild in woods Cultivated Chrys Prunus amur. (V.)

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Garden City April 1. 1918 14 Carolina poplar - Cottonwood Populus deltoides - flowering Garden City April 5th Willows now a beautiful green, leaves well out- Grass billiant in spots. Elm flowers quite thick, almost like foliage. Silver Maple flowers nearly falling, Red maple buds- Coming into billiant-bloom. Elm leaves & many others appear- ing. Wonderful Change in one week. Although the two past- days have been cold. Ice last night.

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April 6. 1918 Beautiful morning temp 32° Walked from Garden City to Roslyn via Westbury. Elders, Blackburs, Black Wild Cherry Peach buds just starting to open. No wild flowers in the woods at Roslyn. Found part of quart arrow-head after searching about five minutes in plowed field at Roslyn. Peach buds & Hickories, Maples & Some other trees swelling. Bittersweet - Celastrus Scandens. Celastraceae - Staff-Tier Family. Berries intact on sprig after long winter

April 7. 1918 16 Work around Cherry Valley Club. In places shoots of lilac just- coming into leaf. April 13. Garden City- Rain Snow & Hail with North East- Gales Temperature 32 to 34 on the 9th 10th 11th & 12th. The 13th Ground Covered with Snow 32° in the morning wind North-West.

April 16. 1918 Whul ride in P.M. N.W. of Garden City. Beautiful groups of Blood-root - Sanguinaria canadensis. One plant of Anemone or Syndesmon thalictroides - Rue anemone, in the woods. April 17. Garden City. Swamp Maple Acer platanoides now in flower. Anemonu Hederacea (N.P.) Golf links! Anemonu Hederacea (N.P.) Cathedral lawn yellow flower . genus Hempstead plains. only 2 plants

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April 19, 1918 18 Walk in P.M. from Queens thru Queen Road - woods & round partly by Rocky Hill Road to Queens. In woods very little Blood Root- Sanguinaria Canadensis/ Hepatic triloba - Toirwort - only occurred in woods: Large leaved Aspen Tree with Catkins (N.N.) Populus grandidentata. Sweet-Gum Liquidambar styraciflua Common - buds swelling. By roadside between Bayside & Queens Viola papilionacea?. (P.V.) 2 or 3 dandelions Taraxicum officinale the first in flower since Autumn. Many plants that bloom later now beginning to grow. Last years growth of roadside - empty seed pods Asparagus. (N.P.)

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April 20. 1918 19 Walked to Meadowbrook & back in morning. In swamp but showing no signs of swelling buds Ulmus dentatum. Lycium ligustrina, Rhus vernix Buds swelling on Vaccinium corymbosum Prunus serotina leaves just forming Willows in flower on plains near Meadowbrook - very beautiful. small detached bunches 1 to 2 ft- high very scarce there. Salix tristis (N.P.) Dwarf gray willow. Sage willow. Red Maples still in flower Amianthium muscitoxicum (N.P.) Small cut foot " Plantanigoion N.P. Plantain leaved Eustoma or Mouse Ear. Growing close together.

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April 22.1918 Morning walk to Menemsha. Teaers on young shoots Betula populifolia just forming. Buds on shoots Populus alba just- opening - No catkins on these this spring. Early anemone dotting the open places with white. April 23- A.M. Garden City Golf Links Gypsophila medioca. P.M. Wheel ride to Hempstead Town Vista. Timbriatalu. (P.W.) Willow a Poplar with large catkins. growing with Violets on road side back of reservoir wet-ground foot sides of raised road. Salix discolor. (W.P.) Pussy Lycopodium Complanatum, Ground Pine, in Swamps between Garden City & Meadow open ground.

April 24. 1918 Near Mincoln Viola. fimbriatula (P.W) Garden City Roadsides Viola. fimbriatula (P.W.) Open plains Antennaria mediocin sterilis flowers ? April 25. Garden City Golf Links Viola pedata. one plant in flower late in the season.

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April 26.1918 Platts dale 22 Whirl Ride in P.M. N.W. of Garden City In woods Anemone quinquefolia. Wind Flower Syndicamm phalotoides Rue anemon In woods in bud Maianthemum canadense (w) By roadside. Canada May flower Stellaria media W.D. low chickweed Glcom hedraca - ground Ivy 3 Black briers ? Could not be identified by (W.R.) ; too immature. One round stem with purplish bloom, one deeply grooved stem, one almost completely carred and dense four prickles all stout + with large hard prickles.

4/27 Cold Spring to Millrock Cultivated Cherry now in complete bloom (Prunus avium) also escapes, wild in the woods (very dark smooth bark) Butterflies Mourning Cloak Ennomos antiora Compton Tortrix? Polygonia Cabbage butterfly. Pieris rapae? Dark Small butterfly.

April 27. 1918. Cold Spring to Millneck & 3 Cold Spring to Cold Spring Harbor and East Moriches to Millneck. Red Wing - Black Birds, Mr Chymus' animal life rare on Long Island In swamps at Cold Spring Blue & also White violets! Yellow adder tongue to Sessile leaved Bellworts in woods. Myrtle here and in various places as also Ground Ivy. On Sandy banks. Viola fimbriata to Five finger & in grassy road- sides & farms Viola - In many places by the Road-sides & in the woods in flower trailing arbutus In the swamps & by the Millneck stream Ill-scented Pulleum and Marsh marigolds. Wonderfully beautiful with white & also blue violets. The Swamp maples still show red. Wind flowers in perfect bloom.

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april 27 Cold Spring to Millers - continued 24 Anemone circinata - Wood Yellow Epigaea repens Trailing Arbutus Phillium electron / Ill-scented Wake-Robin Uvularia a OKeoin Sessilifolia. / sessile leaved Bellwort Erythronium americanum { Dog's tooth Violet Caesula palustris Marsh Marigold Vinca minor Myrtle Glecoma hederacea ground Ivy. Potentilla canadensis Five Finger Lycopodium lucidulum shining Club-moss Arisaema triphyllum Jock-in-the-Pulpit. Indian Turnip Panax trifolium - Dwarf ginseng - Ground nut- Benzoin aestivale Benzoin. Spice bush. Chrysosplenium americanum W.P. Golden Saxifrage Barbarea Verna - Equisetum hyemale (N.P.) Common Scouring Rush " arenaria (N.P.) Field Horsetail Galaxian (N.P.) Bedchaw. too early for identification Viola lanceolata. triangulata. (O.W) Sagittata. (P.W.) conspersa. (P.W.) pallone. (O.W.) sapilimacra (P.W.) Grassly Arrow-side Gulf Spring Cucullata (O.W) swamp Millers & Cold Spring Ficar Ficar (N.P.) Lesson cilandine rar dal gardan L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-771588

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April 30.1918 Meadowbrook in P.M. 25 Plains at - Meadowbrook Viola fimbriatula. (O.W) Viola lanceolata growing on dry ground mixed with V. pedata & V. fimbriatula. (O.W) In Swamp. Viola lanceolata Viola pallens. (O.W) In beautiful white bloom shrub-brush Shad-Bush - Amelanchier intermedia O.W. " " " intermedia (O.W)

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Garden City. May 1, 1914 26 Bark Silver & Norway Maples coming into leaf the latter now having much larger leaves than the former almost the first flowered much earlier. Leaves of Populus deltoides, nigra & alba just fully formed but small, also Betula populifolia the latter now with flowering catkins.

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May 3. 1918 Wyandanch to Greenlawn 27 Country very beautiful, Cherry trees (Prunus avium) still in wonderful bloom, while sweet- peas & flowers. The beautiful pink peach blossoms now blooming. Here and there in sandy places shade-bush. The mass Common violet, in bloom every-where Viole umbilicata - ovata - sagittata. Bright green Carpet-like masses of low huckleberry, Vaccinium pennsylvanicum in yellow contrasting with dead oak-leaves in the woods. Here & there Viola pedata but not common. In flower Red barberry. Dactylorhiza Vernae. Sheep laurel Kalmia angustifolia very common near the pine ferneries. Here & there large masses of Myrtle (Vaccinium myrtillus) also - covering the ground with blue bloom. one brown thornet one red carpet grasshopper.

Oxalis - Wyandanch & Green Lawn 28 By the roadside (not in flower) Sedum Telephium - Orpine - Love - forever Arctostaphylos Uva - Ursi. Red bear berry in flower. Vaccinium vacillans (P.W.) low blueberry berry in flower Amelancher canadensis or botryapsium? in flower tree & shrub. Wintergreen (P.W) Viola fimbriatula - (P.W.) Common " pedata throughout but casual " lanceolata one at Wyandanch. " carolin. (P.W.) " Dix Hills, Montauk Chamaedaphne - Cassandra - Andromeda calyculata Leather leaf - Dwarf Cassandra. Ribes hirtellum. Flowering gooseberry. not in flower Fragaria Virginiana

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May 4. 1918 Merrick - Valley Stream 29 Merrick. E. J, Automob to Meadow- brook & walked to Coast-Cedar Swamp. Had about 2 hours there & rode by train to Valley stream totany then about 2 hours. Walked around the old broom where father used to take us fishing when we were small boys, My brother Ed & J. At the north end it still looks quite wild & I saw some trout there. First apple blossom today. Horse tail rushes grew with amazing speed. Wonderful difference in two weeks. Indeed with all their shrubs & herbs now this is most impressive & new wonder every year. Strawberries now in bloom, In & adjoining the cedar swamp at Merrick Mountain & Sheep

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May 4 - continued Merrick - Valley Stream 30 Laurel growing together in abundance with Ilex glabra. On the roadsides leading from & adjoining the Swamp 1/2 doz plants of Primrose leaf violet Viola primulifolia (W) Near Merrick by a stagnant pool White violets are scattered long hours on the leaves & flower scapes. In the swamps at - Merrick & Valley, Stream purple & also White Violets with heart-shaped leaves smooth, the former with petal brand club- shaped & knotted. Shad bush in bloom scattered through the woods all along. Potentilla quinquefolia coming more in flower - fair yellow. In Stream at inlet Valley Stream Reservoir just coming in bloom Nymphaea advena Large Yellow Pond Lily, Large "Darny Reed" lying over stream

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May 4 - Continue Monck - Valley Stream 31 Nymphaea advena - Large Yellow Pond Lily Melanchra Viola primularifolia Roadside at Moncks Swamp " lancolata " pedata Potentilla quinquefolia. Fragaria Virginiana (R.W) at - Valley Stream & Monck In abundance in Woods Single Cerdali leaf - Maianthemum or Unifolium Canadense - Canada May flower not - yet in bloom Viola cucullata (W/ Bog . Valley Stream " (B/W) Swamp " " (W) Adm swamp Monick's pedatinata (W) Dry grassy roadside Valley stream pulchra (W) Monick's cedar Swamp macrophylla (E/B) " num & bush pool fimbriatala . (AW) Valley stream Fragaria - vesca - Americana . (N.R) Valley stream

In Notebook with Billy myself "It seems a day (I speak from many singled out) One of those heavenly days which cannot die" Words worth. Dec 22.1918

May 5. 1918 Hurstpont - to Kings Park. 32 Well Billy. Perfect-day, Country beautiful with blossoms, air pure & sweet. Through the woods & roads to the old farm, now we are living there where Mother, Edwin Brown & Edith spent the summers when they were children. Had a drink from the old well, water pure & very cold. Billy photographing the old house. Had lunch in the woods nearby. Then to Kings Park going near the Sunken meadow a wide Expanse of Salt-meadow lands bounded by Sand-dunes on the far north side & enclosed by the hills. Trailing arbutus still in sweet- bloom and many Violet punctualia?

5/5/18. Northport to Kings Park - Entomyl 33 Thorny bush: Myrtle here & there & on grassy roadside near lot houses & farms Viola pedata (P.VV.) In damp clayey ground near the Sunk in Meadow Some White Violets Viola pallens. (P.VV.) & a beautiful purple Violet deep in the center & light towards the borders of the petals, looking like pansies. Viola cucullata. (P.W.) Fine farms here & there & many smaller ones. Vaccinium pensylvanicum in mossy pasture & beautiful bloom. Masses of White flowers. In only one spot - on old open wood road on hillside Viola sagittata. (P.VV) Common throughout " fandiculata (P.VV.)

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5/3/18 Nutrient to Kings park - continued 34 Epigaea repens ! Rumex acetosella - Field a sharp sourd Plantago lanceolata ~ English Plantain . Chelidonium majus ~ Celandine . Saxifraga Virginensis ~ Early Saxifrage Nepeta Cataria - Catnep. (not in flower) Menisbis Rotundifolia Round Leaf Menisbis ". Tragarin Virginiae .

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May 8. 1918. Trist - white Clover Mediocin opens. Viola lanceolata now common on the plains, large flowers growing mostly where ground had been cultivated in long ago abandoned. Viola pedata now showing in large areas of a fine blue a beautiful feature of the plains at this season. By the roadside near Mincola on the plains a few Viola Brittoniana. (P.W) By the roadside through the plains in an abundant manner Viola Brittoniana (A.W) Both the above growing in roadsides generally resembling pasture grasses. Out in the open plains a small group of Viola Brittoniana (P.W) away from cultivated areas

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May 9.1918. Pat-Jefferson C.I. 36 Arrived here this P.M. with Edith Apple Orchards now Coming into full bloom. Dogwood Cypress Flowers in bloom here & other plants much more advanced than about Garden City. An hours walk before dinner in the town. Grewing on a hillside in flower near the hotel Wild Honey suckle. azalea nudiflora May 10- 2 to 3 hour walk in the morning through the hills & woods. Fine view of the harbor. Oaks now with leaves well advanced & beautiful drooping catkins. Aconite in bloom. Solomon's Seal, Smilacina in bud. Wild grape vine with wonderfully tinted pink & red velvety small leaves!

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May 10 - 1918 Pat-Jefferson L.J. 37 Azaleia nudiflora Vaccinium Vacillans - Cow Blueberry " pennsylvanicum - Angustifolium Cow Bush Prunus Serotina Huckleberry Arion Ioth arbuthfolia & Melanocarpa Salix Bellam a Nudata Bells Willow in seed. Pominal Grn Polygonatum biflorum P.A.R. in bud Viburnum acerifolium " Geranium maculatum " Azalea nudicaulis - Wild Sarsaparilla In Flower Myrica Carolinensis. Ament & Leaves Unfolding Myrica Cespitfolia leaves slender aments growing Early and Maintains on beach not-yet-in bud. Ranunculus abortivus Kidney Leaf Geranium Trifolium procumbens Cow Hop Clover Eleocharis Cypericeos Cyperus Sedge Evonymus Alatus - Sweet-Pepper Bush just- coming in leaf. Comandra umbellata - Bastard Toad-Flax. Arion arbuthfolia Red Chokeberry " melanocarpa Black "

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May 11. 1918. Queens. Bayside - The ally 38 walked from Bellrose through the Queens woods. The fresh green foliage and perfum of Wild flowers a constant delight- Oaks well in leaf Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweet-gum Populus grandidentata - Large toothed Aspen Betula lenta - sweet, Black or Cherry Birch Prunus serotina wild Black Cherry (Large Tree) Mouraria pediolata- " sessilifolia Syndion thalictroides . Large leaves Medeola virginiana. Indian Cucumber Root (Bud) Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium Azalea nudiflora Wild Honeysuckle (But.) Ranunculus hispidus Hispid buttercup Washingtonia } Claytoni Wooly Sweet-Geely. Osmorhiza } " longistylis Smother " " Actaea Alba. White Baneberry. Arisaema triphyllum. Indian Turnip. Ranunculus acris N.D Tall a meadow Buttercup

Walking from Burn to the wood roadside with cherry oats I saw Prunus. walking from Burn woods to Oakland pond. Tree by roadside in flower Viburnum prunifolium. Black Haw-Stay Bush Celandine, Chelidonium majus Violets that bloomed by roadside a month ago, Viola now with very large leaves.

May 11, 1918. Queens - Bayside - The alley 39 Viola triloba (P.W) Quercus Woods " Sororum (P.W) " " Sagittata (P.W) " " Bellonnian x fimbriatula (E.B.)" Blood root leaves now very large From Queens woods to Swamp & ponds back of Oakland Golf Club - Bayside. Skunk Cabbage heads 1 1/2 by 1 feet- Luxuriant swamp growths! Hamamelis Virginiana Witch Hazel Salix babylonica - Weeping Willow Maianthemum canadense Canada Mayflower Carpeting the ground with lovely blooms Aralia nudiflora Wild Spikenard in bloom Ranunculus recurvatus (P) Hooked Crowfoot Viola cucullata (P.W) Cardamine pennsylvanica . Pennsylvania Bittercress L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 80-271583

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May 11. 1918 Queen - Bayside - The Alley. 40 By the Oakland ponds, Tagus american American Beech - Fine large trees. Salix purpurea. Purple Willow. Oakland pond In open grove of trees back of Oakland Golf Club in ordinary lawn grass Viola triloba (P.W.) " sagittata (P.W) Walked from Oakland to The Alley. In woods & hills at alley. Viola pubescens. Hairy Yellow-Violet Polygonum biflorum Solomon Seal in flower Swamp ground alley. Viola. cucullata (P.W.) By side of pond Salix babylonica - Weeping Willow " alba. Var. vitellina. C.A.R. White Willow golden Reed Road leading from alley, north Erysimum hieraciifolium ? Agalinus

May 12. 1918 Garden City - 41 Hypoxis hirsuta yellow Star grass Grassy Roadside Viola Buttonan x V. multifida (E.B) V. multifida Viola pedata now in flower Hypericum to another. Cerastium arvinse - Field Chickweed. Hotel grounds. May 13. Nassau Boulevard. Euphorbia Cyparissias Grass Sponge Trifolium procumbens. Low Hop Clover May 16 Garden City Vaccinium vacillans N.Y. Blue Huckleberry. Setaria Virginica? - Wild Pepper grass Capsella bursa-pastoris - Shepherds purse Knautia or Oenothera pumila? - Small Evening

May 17. 1918 Platto dale by Wheel. 42 Border of pond at 'fork of roads in flown. Salix. Near swamps Azalia nudiflora In wet Meadow Ranunculus acris, Tall or Meadow buttercup. By roadside now very conspicuous Chandure. Chelidonium majus Barbary vulgaris - Yellow Rocket - Winter Cress In woods, a few plants, of Ranunculus abortivus - Kidney leaved crowfoot; Much Canada May flower in bloom & Wild geranium or other plants found everywhere. On sandy bank a chick weed. Cerasium Vulgatum - common mouse-ear chickweed In ditch growing in water & mud Rorifera armeria - Horse-ladish (E.B.) In woods Viola biflora. (N.P.) Palmata (P.W) Rubus - Strigosus = Idaeo-var - aciculatus var. (N.P.) wild red raspberry Feeding on Willow at pond at Motor Parking caterpillar color & head Resembling a Rhinoceros.

May 18. 1918 Meadowbrook A.M. west Billy. 43 Tall Blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum, new in flower & leaf. Paint- Andromeda, Lycopodium ligusticum in leaf & flower buds just forming. Snow-wind, Viburnum dentatum in leaf flower buds just appearing. Growing 6 to 10 inches tall in flower Aronia arbutifolia (N.T.) on open plain very dry soil 2 ft- tall Aronia atropurpurea (N.P.) At meadowbrook by stream open ground Geranium maculatum Viola hirtomiana. (N.P.) Houstonia longifolia (N.P.) Long-leaved Houstonia Eastern Blue-eyed grass. Sisyrrhinchum atlanticum Fragaria americana. (N.P.) virginiana. (P.W) Rubus procumbens - canadensis - villosus (P.W)

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Garden City. May 21. 44 Red Clover - Trifolium pratense Alsatic " " hybridum . Now in vigorous growth 2 ft high Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo A feature of the open places now is the white thistle downy heads of Antennaria ( neodeum & plantaginifolia Golf Links, Rubus Baileyanus ? 3 ft - high (Baileys Blackberry) not yet in flower In flower Rubus fragrans . - Low running Blackberry - Twining. Melfal - yarrow - Achillea millefolium . Prunus serotina - wild Black Cherry . To ears of the grass - Bundreck. Arctium lappa now over a foot long . Viola Buttiana . Woodside E.J. Viola odorata (P.VV) Past blooming - Old Betts place.

May 24. 1918 Garden City 45 Fries - White Daisies - Chrysanthemum leucanthemum. But - a few days ago the Fries wild Black Cherries began to bloom and now the trees are loaded with blossoms & their perfume saturates the air with sweetness wherever one goes - Red Clover began to bloom but - a few days later & now the flowers are abundant - Rumex crispus : ( Curled Dock ) Viola palustris + sagittata . ( P.W ) ( E.B ) Oak Lawn & Hempstead Reservoir by wheel in the P.M. in the woods wild geranium geranium maculatum made the whole effect - glows with color . a Bush Huckleberry , Vaccinium vicinum ( P.W ) Smilax herbacea - Carrion Flower ( not - in bloom )

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May 24.1918 Lakewood - Humphreys Reservoir Quite abundant in the woods Thalictrum revolutum or purpurascens (P.W) At the reservoir growing in open spaces. Cuparis perennis - wild Lupine. Silene Caroliniana " Pink Lobelia Canadensis " Blue Toothflux Euphorbia Ipecacuanha? Wild Ipecac Comandra umbellata? Bastard Toadflax. Panicum clandestinum (P.W) Viscid panicum Vacumn Vacumin - Low Blueberry Gaylussacia baccata Near Edge of Water Salix discolor (P.W) Smooth - Pussy Willow " alba (P.W) white willow- One willow with every leaf stripped & hundreds of caterpillar of swallow butterfly covering the stems & branches Curious growth on oak 2 inches in diameter nearly round acicular white glistening crystals mass splintered with red. L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271593

May 25. 1918. Hicksville to Garden City 47 a.m. walked from Hicksville South to Motor Parkway v by Parkway v Old R.R. to Meadowbrook v home. Most impressive views of the Plains where they are still Virgin Soil. Very characteristic Salt bushes Say a Dwarf Willow with its fine Curious Calm. Masses of the Seed on some plants matted to- gether like Cotton. Pieris mariana Stagg-lush blooming in many places closely covering the ground 6 inch tall Stiff or Savory leaved aster. Ionactis linariifolius A few plants of Quercus Nana or ilicifolia Bear in Scrub oak " prinoides Scrub Chestnut " Many wild black Cherry trees wild apples American poplars + gray birch, all very small + bare + thin. The general effect- own white spaces, 7 miles!

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May 25. 1918 Hickervill continued 48 Near Hickervill on plank Viola sagittata (P.W.) " Bruttonann (P.W). Poison Ivy - Rhus toxicodendron in flower & Single plant of Viola pedata with large white flowers. May 26. Garden City Golf Links Potentilla pallida / . (F.P.) Beautiful Purple flower in ground & form resembling most Mullein Verbascum phoeniceum (F.P.) May 27 Stewart Manor - Melilotus officinalis - yellow melilot.

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May 29. 1918. Garden City 49 Vicia Cracca - Cow-Vetch - near Golf Links. Tilia Americana. Am. Linden Bass-wood " heterophylla White " " Richmond Hill woods in P.M. Most- Characteristic flowers grown every-where in lawn Viburnum acerfolium Dogwood Vageria a Smilacina Lacerum. Wild Spice-marl Cornus Florida most- Characteristic tree! Beautiful but disagreeable flowers of Smilax herbacea - Carion flower. Hieracium venosum. Rattlesnake plantain. Washingtonia longistylis - sweet sweet-Cicely Sanicola marylandica garwin Ranunculus abortivus - withering. very large Violet-leaves . at Woodside Celastrus scandens. Bittersweet

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May 30. 1918 Garden City Golf Links 50 Campanula rotundifolia Harebell Hieracium auricula(?) (P.W.) Introduced 8' high (F.P.) Plantago media Hoary Plantain Ranunculus acrisus (P.W.) Buttercup May 31 P.M. Walked from Stewart Munn home. In isolated patches of a hundred or less plants, willow (?) (F.P); Yellow in sunshine Hieracium pallidum. Field Hawkweed; near Stewart manor a few plants, almost ghost-like in appearance of Pentstemon pallidus. Pale Beard Tongue. Two plants Hieracium aurantiacum Orange Hawk-weed. very conspicuous in local patches whitening the ground Hesperaloe longifolia, near St. Paul's School.

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June 3. 1918 Garden City 5/ Lecaria vulgaris - Butter and Eggs Trifolium arvariun. Yellow or Hop Clover Medicago sativa . Alfalfa Aleine or Stettaria graminia. Lessn Stitchwort. June 4. Garden City. a.m. Ranunculus - bulbosus (P.W.) repens. Eriyem Ramosus - Daisy Fleabane Platts dule. by wheel P.M. Lysimachia quadrifolia - Whorled Loosestrife Convulvolus sepium. Hedgerow Conduvel Vitis labrusca - Northern Fox a Plum grape These vines growing in most luxuriant abundance. Swampy Yields, Willows and Ranunculus acris /. Iris versicolor - Larger Blue Flag.

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June 5. 1918. Garden Col. 52 Ranunculus bulbosus (p.w.) Repens Rudbeckia hirta - Blue-eyed Susan. Helianthemum majus - Hoary Frost-weed Kniphofia a caespitosa small Syn Perhp. I have been confusing, mixing the last two & now do not know which flowered first. Synthema virginica } Raphia amplexicaulis } Virginia goats-bean Adropogon Virginicum simple plant. Golf Lints - Ranunculus June 11- Garden Col. . Euphrum lamosis " annus - oxalis stricta : upsyht-yellow Wood land Polygonum Erecium (W.P.) Erect Knot-weed. From train Verbascum Hattarin - Mott Mullein

June 13.1918 Gander City 53 Cichorium intybus . Chicory.. Melilotus alba white melilot. Aletis Yarmisa . Star grass. Apocynum androsaemifolium - Spreading Dog-Bane Rosa . First wild Rose. From Card - Elderberry - Sambucus Canadensis in flower

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Garden City June 14. 1918 54 Around Garden City writ Dr Pennell of U.S. Botanical Gardens who is authority for the following. Pentstemon digitatis. Fox Glove Brand Tongue " pallidus 9may " " Hieracium praaltum. King Devil Erigeron annuus. Sweet-Scabius " lanosiss. Daisy Fleabane Plantago aristata. Cayr hacted Plantain and Lepidium Campestre Field a Cow Cress Convolvulus arvensis. Small Bindweed " Sepenum - Americana - Giant " Kniphofia liniaris, Narrow leafed Love Drop. " fructicosa Common Helianthus Canadensis Long branched Frost-Weed " Magnus Hoary " " Polygala polygama. Racemied Milkwort: Wild Fox

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Paul in City June 14. Le Perrot 55 Dianthus deltoides (e.w.) Maiden Pink Hieracium auriculn (?) P.W. introduc. Kniphofia capillaris (?) (F.P.) colorful patches of Hieracium aurantiacum Brilliant- Color effect.

June 15. 1918 Cold Spring to Millbrook 56 Apocynum androsaemifolium ✓ Spreading Dogbane - Leonurus cardiaca ✓ Motherwort " Solanum dulcamara ✓ Nightshade " Ruellia hirta ✓ Black Eyed Susan E. Corner Eriogon philadelphicum (1) Phil. Healing. Asclepias Syriaca ✓ Common Milkweed Cold Spring Kalmen latifolia ✓ Mt Laurel " Lysimachia quadrifolia ✓ Whorled Loosestrife " " terrestis ✓ Bullbed " " " xummalonis { Creepy Monkshood " " Washington - Sweet Cicely (in fruit) " Thalictrum polygamum ✓ Tall Meadow Rue " Vitex agnus-castus. (P.W.) " Alisma media P.W Common Chickweed. " " Ceratium Vulgare (P.W) Bayon " " " Menyanthes / cannot name without flowers (P.W) Vaccinium vacillans (P.W) Low Blueberry E. Corner Pennsylvanicum (P.W) Bush Huckleberry " antifolium (P.W) Gaylussacia baccata P.W Black or High bush Huckleberry " " above Hackensack - 4760 1918 L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271583

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June 15. 1918. Continued. Potentilla argentea (P.W) Silver Cinquefoil Millneck " monspeliensis (P.W) Rough " Ranunculus repens (P.W) Swamps Reducb { Cold Spring Allium vineale (P.W) Wild aField garlic E. Naurich Dianthus armeria Deptford Pink Cold Spring Viburnum dentatum (P.W) Snow Wax millneck " " (P.W) Bears hair on top. Cicuta Maculata (P.W) Water Hemlock " Potentilla recta (P.W) Rough-fruited Cinquefoil. E. Naurich Melampyrum lineare (P.W.) Narrow-leaved Cow- symphytocarpus laxiflorus (P.W) Snowberry Wheat Gallum molugo (P.W) much cultivated. Gallum asparine (P.W) Cleavers - goose-grass Scrophularia lapacella (P.W) Hair Hyssop Drera { canadensis (P.W) Honeywort- Cytisus Fraxinus americana White ash Veronica officinalis (P.W). Common Speedwell Rubus occidentalis (P.W) Black Raspberry Gulliated cherries & wild Strawberries ripe.

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June 16. 1918 Garden City. 58 Galinsoga parviflora. Kew Weed. Anthemis arvensis (P.W) Field or Corn Chamomile Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo. Staphysagria Virginia Goats Rue Adopogon Carolinianum Carolina Rue Kaepa Virginica Dandelion Amorpha fruticosa (O.N) False or Bastard Indigo Convolvulus Sepium in places on profile Bloom June 17. Point of Woods Collected by Betty. Geranium Robertianum Herb Robert- Vagrin } Stellata (W.P.) Star Flowered Solomon Seal Smilacina } June 16 Garden City Hemerocallis fulva Day Lily. Sagina decumbens (?) Decumbent Pearlwort Kniphofia linearis. (P.W) Narrow-leaved Sundrops

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June 19. 1918 Garden City 59 Carduus reticulatus } Pasture Thistle. Circium pumilum } Hypericum perfoliatum common St-Johnswort. Prunella vulgaris. Self Heal.! Meade's Parks nest with eggs wonder- fully concealed in open plains, bird fluttering away as though wounded. Polygala polygama now in profuse bloom. White Polygala polygama - 4 or 5 plants growing together - pure white in all parts. Some of this species deep magenta in all parts some light pink & some light pink dotted with magenta spots. Hemerocallis fulva Day Lily Sagina decumbens Decumbents Pearlwort- Polygonum migration is Kuruured Helianthemum propinquum (B)

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June 21/1918 Queens to Bayside & alley 60 Wasted with Billy from Queens throu L Queens woods, then to Swamp & pond at Oakland Golf links, to The Alley & back to Oakland pond & paths & old Road west of South neck marshes. Fine Cool day. Temp 4.M at-8 52°. Quercus farnus . Chestnut Oak. " Rubra Red " " velutina Black " Cercodendron tulipifera Tulip tree All fine large trees, the Tulip tree over-topping all. Populus nigra-italica Lombardy Poplar large trees trunk 5 ft in diameter Medeola Virginum - Indian Cucumber Root. Impatiens biflora Spotted touch-me-not Heracleum lanatum Cow-Parsnip Apocynum cannabinum Indian Hemp Lychnis divica (W.P.) Red Campion Alchemilla Media Common Chickweed

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June 21. 1918. Continued. Queens - Bay side. 61 Asclepias purpurascens (N.T.) Purple milkweed " Variegata White " " Syriaca Common " Vaccinium atlanticum (?) (N.P.) Leaves light green above " albocaccum " " dark " Sanicula gregaria (N.P.) Clusters small root " canadensis (N.P.) short stalked probably Canadensis " N.P. Allium Vineale (N.P.) Wild or Field Garlic Solidago Virens Early Golden Rod " bicolor .N.T. White golden rod. 3 many words. Leonurus Cardiacus Motherwort: Scrophularia Poporella Hare Figwort- Cimicifuga Racemosa Black Snake Root-} Cohosh eunga Canadensis (N.P.) Horndoo- Seicocarpus. asteroides (N.T.) Toothed White } lopped aster }

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June 23.1918 Meadowlork. 62 Spirea salicifolia - Willow [leafed] meadow sweet in Bud.) Calopogon pulchellus - } Bimodorum tuberosum } Grass Park Kniffin nutcosa (M.P.) lines of manuals. - Both in rock & dry soil . Lyonia ligustina } Puer andromeda Vaccinium corymbosum. Tall Bush Blueberry } green shrub } Kniffin Velutina (M.P.). not in manuals. Oxycccus macrocarpus. Large Cranberry Viburnum dentalum arrow wood Viburnum hastata. Blue Vervain Plantago aristata. Large hacted Plantain Heliathemum majus (B) " Canadense (B) + propinquum (B) Rosa blanda (?) Swamp or Meadow Rose " Carolin (?) Swamp " " humilis . (?) Cow in Pasture " " nitida (?) Northeastern " Rhus Vernix Poison Sumach

June 25-1918 Meadowhook. Billy along 63 Sparganium androclagum Branching Bur Reed. Pogonia ophis glossoides Snake-mouth. Speranza immutata Hard Hack or Steeple bush (In Bud) Galium Claytoni Clayton Bedstraw. Galium Wallopi Wild Madder. White a great- Hedge Red Stem, Meadowhook June 24. Continued from P.62 Vaccinium Cryptostemon (N.P.) green fruit On Dry plains green fruits. Vaccinium vacillans (N.P.) Low Blueberry Gaylussacia baccata (N.P.) High Bush Blackberry Cacanthemum Canadense (B)

June 26. to 29 incl Montauk L. J. 64 with Billy. 26th P. M. walked to Coast Guard Station. 27th walked to lighthouse & back going by north shore & returning by Ocean Cliffs & road. 28th work Mr Mills in A.M. to Hupeague & back - 7 mile walk woods Beautiful growth of Mountain Laurel. In the Afternoon to woods 2½ E. of Inn. 29th A M. woods north of Inn. Swampy - many plants! Returned home in P.M. Very Cool weather, the last 2 days clear and wonderful blue Sea & Sky & vivid green of downs & woods

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Montawk Continent Jun 26-29 mk 65 The last two days misty or foggy. The plants on the downs & impervious are as characteristic- Wild Indigo - Kniphia - Helianthus Yellow Thistle - Beautiful wild roses Blue Eyed grass, Polygon polygamu Partial list of plants / Artemesia stelleriana . Beach worm-wood Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo Erysimum arenicolu & (1) Blue Eyed grass Polygon polygama Racumal milkwort Iris versicolor. Orange Blue Flag Cirsium spinosissimum } Yellow Thistle homuleus Some plants with Rose colored flowers. Hieracium venosum Rattlesnake Weed. (F.W.P.) " . Maclean

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Montauk 6/26-29 incl. Continued 66 Thalictrum revolutum Purple Meadow-Rue purpurascens. Lyonia ligustrina Pruet-andromeda Vohemia Hudsonia tomentosa - False or Beach Heather Lathyrus maritimus Beach Pea Prunus maritima Beach Plum. Napeagus Agalinis acuta. (one plant) Kalimeris latifolia ( " ) " " abundant at Napeagus Pogonia ophioglossoides. Snake Mouth Calypso bulbosa Grass Pink Hamamelis virginiana ? Witch-hazel. Cephalanthus occidentalis - Button-bush Nyssa sylvatica Black a Sour gum Aronia arbutifolia Red Choke-berry " Melanocarpa Black " Rhus vernix Poison Sumac " Copallina Dwarf " " Glabra Smooth " Pedicularis canadensis N.T. Wood Biting

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Mountain 4/26-29 incl. Continued . 67 Anagallis arvensis . Pinkweed . Apocanum canadense Melissa Hemp Smilax herbacea Carron Flour / m fruit) Many fine oaks - Fagus americana . American Beech Acer rubrum . Red Maple . Placium glaucum . Yellow-horned or Sea-poppy Melampyrum lineare Narrow-leaved Cow-wheat Sericocephalus asteroides Foosheaf white-tipped aster Elymus canadensis Blue-eyed grass Ranunculus bulbosus . Polygonatum biflorum Amur fruit - Vagnum laciniatum " " Maianthemum canadense . " " Trientalis Americana . Star flower 6 flowers my fruit { Crataegus aemosa (N.P.) Field Chickweed } { " vilgatum F.P. Large Mouse-ear { " " (N.P.) Long stalked Chickweed. Moricandia latifolia (F.P.) Blue-leaved Sanicle - Ilex Marina (N.P) Salt-Marsh Sand Spurry Galum circasans (N.P.) Wild Liquorice. (leaves) Rubus hispidus Swamp Blackberry

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Minkaus 6/26-29 - Continued 68 Rosa Virginica (N.P.) Rosa humilis .. (N.P.) Vicia sativa ? (N.P) (F.R) Amelanchier nantucketensis - P.W. in Jan. Cestrum alni/olium (W.P) not in bloom Sanicula marylandica (N.P.) Oryza vakensi (N.P.) Vaccinium corymbosum (N.P) 10 ft high " allanbum (N.P) a amozneum " " alveocum (N.P) " Prunus maritima (N.P) Small plants common Crataegus Cris-galli ? (N.P.) Xanthium - (N.P) Ilex Verticillata W.M Va Winter-hoy - Black alder Rumex Verticillatus W.M Swamp Dock. Cicuta maculata -(N.P.) Atriplex - (N.P.) Salsola Kali: (N.P) Salt-wort- Cakile Edentula (N.P) Am. Sea-Rocket-. Serocarpus Asteroides. (N.P) (F.P)

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Monants 6/26 - 29 continued, 69 Krigia fanticaea (T.W.P.) Tineurus of the " " fruticosa - humifusa (T.W.P.) manuals " " allenii of the manuals Helianthemum majus W.D. (B.) Hudsonia woodsi & flava Helianthemum majus W.D (B.) " canadensis W.D (B) " dumosum W.D Propinquum(B) Gaylussacia baccata W.D Vaccinium vacillans W.D " prunifolium W.D Amelanchier Canadensis (P.W) in June- Potanaria peploides (F.P.) Sea-beach Sand-wort armaria Heracum Vernum (T.W.P) Eastport Rosa Virginiana (P.A.R) 26 thons /

July 1, 1918 Garden City 70 Stachys hyssopifolia Hedge Hyssop Helianthemum maximum (B) Nypholium arvensis Rabbits foot-down Ilexa Rubra (P.W) Purple sand-wal Sand spurry Persicaria perfoliata (H.P.) Mimiola owl-leaves " hydropiperoides according to Dr. Lundstrom July 4, Persicaria Japonica - Small. Rubus Nigricans (P.W) Byrson argutus (P.W) Fair West Epilobium Augustifolium great a speckled Chamaenerion Willow Herb} Toadflax Canadensis Wild a tall Litter Rubus hispidus ? (R.) Wild Opium Sibara persicaria Persicaria perfoliata (P.W) Lead, Thumb print flowers " " (P.W) White "" Tootilin imbricata (P.W.) July 8 Eamum amplexicaule. {Hembi- Dead-nettle} Hunter Thymus serpyllum. Wild a creeping Thyme July 9 Albion - Billy alms Rhus typhina - Stag-horn Sumac Galium lanceolatus, Icerys Wild liquorice

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1918 July 4. Platt, dale. P.M., with Billy 71 Daucus carota Wild carrot- Rubus phoenicolasius (P.W.) Wine-berry. " occidentalis (P.W) " Hack " argutus. (PW) High Bush Blackberry Cornus { serrata } (P.W.) Paniced Dog-wood paniculata Potentilla norvegica Rough Cinquefoil Geum Canadense. (P.W) White Avens Anthemis Cotula Camomile Cicut maculata Water Hemlock Agrimon pubescens ? Tall Nanny Agrimony Sisymbrium officinale Hairy mustard Eciopus angulatus - One Seeded Bur-Cucumber Asclepias exaltata Poke or Tall Milkweed " purpurascens Purple " Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain Gratiola aurera. Pale Hedge-Hyssop Erastum Vulgatum

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July 4. Plattsdale Garden 72 [illegible] L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271533

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1918 July 5 Pinclawn Half Hollow Hills Wyandot 73 all day walk wth Bill, From Pinclawn to the hills many Helianthemum & Kniffin. In the woods Japans in profuse bloom. Thalictrum polygamum. Tall Meadow-Rue Sanicula Canadensis. Short-styled Sanicle Geum Canadense white avens Malva moschata. Musk-Mallow Gontanea jacca. Brown or Nayed Knapweed. Asclepias purpurascens Purple Milkweed " exaltata Poke a Tail " Azalea viscosum Swamp Honeysuckle Pentstemon pallidus (F.P.) Gray Beard-Tongue Hieracium venosum. (P.W). Rattlesnake Hawkweed Rubus villosus (P.W) " hispidus (P.W) " occidentalis. - Some ripe fruit. Viburnum cassinoides (P.W) High Staghorn Comum Virginianum (P.W) Wild or Slender Yellow Fox

July 5.1918 Pinelawn - Half Hollow Hills - Wyandunk Continues 74 Gazouzin perfoliatu Venus looking-glass Chimaphila umbellata Pipsissewa Princes Pine } Pyrola { Rotundifolia (P.W) Round leaved Wintergreen American Enchanter Greenbrier " " Elliptica (P.W.) Shin-leaf Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Red- Bearberry Kinnikinnick Green Fruit Mitchella Repens Partridge-berry Red " Ericocarpus linifolius Narrow leaved White topped aster " astroides Zoother " Vitis aretevalis. Summer grape Cranthus americanus N.J.Tea Red-root- (P.W.) " Ovalis " Rosa nanella. (P.W.) (New Species in Proof) Koelin flexuosa .(P.W) Narrow-leafed M: Mint- Cicaea luteiana (P.W.) Enchanters Night-shade Corylus Americana (P.W.) Hazel-nut. Grecanthemum Propinquum (B) Vaccinium cymosum. (F.W.P.) Kniffin fruticosa .(F.W.P.) linens of manuals Rosa carolina. (P.A?) Pasture Rose L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271598

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July 5. 1918 Pinelawn - Half Hollow Hills - Wyandanch Continues 75- Large delicious huckleberries - blue - oval V. angustifolium - many ripe. V. vacillans bitter, sweeter fuller than very few ripe. Gooseberry Vaccinium - berries still green to yellow.

July 6, 1918 Garden City to Stewart Manor Walk in P.M. Tonum medium (R.W.) Stiff yellow-flax Asclepias tuberosa. Orange milk weed. Polygala viridescens Field milk-wort- Lactuca canadensis. Wild or Tall Lettuce Wild opium In Yellow bud about to flower Solidago juncea Early golden-rod.

Westbury to Wyandanch & July 12. 1918 Motor Parkway, 77 With Bill - wild Indigo (Baptisia tricterin in bloom, the most con- specuous of all wild flowers, very abundant on the Hempstead- plains & in the pine-barrens. Berries now ripening - picked over a quart of Huckle & Black berries, mostly Vaccinium myrtifolium + Rubus Canadensis ( Dew-berry ) Asclepias { obtusifolia amplexicaulis Blunt-leaved Milkweed " pulchra Spurge " " Verticillata Whorled " " purpurascens Purple " " Synac (E.P.) Lance shaped Bean. Solidago juncea Early Golden- Rod Quercus ileafolia Bear oak - Black Jack " marilandica immature acorns " Blue jack-oak " prinoides Scarlet Chestnut " L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271588

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Wollong to Wyandanch July, 12. 1915 Continue 78 Chrysopsis falcata - Sickle Leaf Golden aster Phyllaceae decumbens Porter hay Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly- Everlasting Lobelia spicata - Pale Spiked Lobelia Oenothera biennis Comm Evening Primrose Rubus Argutus (R) " Villosum (R) Rosa virginiana (R) Shining Rose. Plains Caylus Americanus (E, P) Large patches - Plains

July 13. 1918. Meadowbrook & Mimics 79 In morning with Bill, 4 wheel. At - Meadow-brook very brilliant with Grass-pink & both Spear selection & tamarack - Kniffin still conspicuous Bush huckleberry beginning to ripen. Found here Speran lenticularis steeple-brush " Salicifolia Meadow-curr- Sagittaria latifolia Broad-leaf arrow-head Sparganium androcladum Branching Bur-Neck Polygala cucuta (Z.P.) Rosa Virginiana (R) Shrubby Rose } " Kalmia (R) Swamp " } Meadowbrook Persicaria pensylvanica (F.-P.) Rhodora Virginica (F.-P.) Meadow Beauty - Deer-grass along the Road-side Onapra brinus Comm Evening Primrose Achillea asplenifolia (F.-P.) Rose Red Yarrow Cichorium - Intybus - Chicory - pure white

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July 13.1918 continued Meadowbrook Menick 80 Swamp honeysuckle Azalea viscosum in flower all through the cedar - swamp and about us; the air filled with its perfume. Sum-aldor, Clethra alnifolia, in bud, very abundant. In low swampy ground, one plant; Solidago (neglecta) Swamp goldenrod { (possibly hybrid.) Polygonum Sagittatum Arrow-leaved Tear-thud Gaylussacia frondosa (F.P.) Blue-hangle. Tangle-berry Rubus hispidus Running or Swamp- Blackberry Ilex Verticillatus (F.P.) Black alder Menick In meadow, by Meadowbrook stream four down beautiful Tall Meadow Rue, (Thalictrum polygamum.)

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July 14. 1918. Garden Cell, 81 Golf Links - Anthemis tinctoria (F.P.) Yellow or X-Eye Chamomile. Rosa Virginiana (R) Shining Rose Curtotarium intercursum } (F.P.) Asclepias amplexicaulis (F.P.) July 19 - Westbury to Babylon via Billy & Old R.R. The conspicuous flowers along the Road thru the plains Chrysopsis filicula Williams' yellow growing in open Sandy & gravelly spots, and Serocarp- pus asteroides and B. linifolius Most extraordinary is the wild indigo over parts of the plains that have been cultivated or in the Pine-barrens, where fur has been or where it is open. Miles of yellow bloom. Dew hours Rubus pensylvanicus (Canadian) Nips & Country Children all over busy

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Continued July 19, 1918. Weating to Babylon by Old R.R. p2 picking Huckleberry plentiful (V. vacillans) Chiefs. Tilium superbum. Turk's Cup Lily. - Babylon Erium Virginianum Slender Wild Flex - Pine-barrens Cotelin Nuttallii: Nuttall's Cotelin. Swamp. Babylon Viburnum cassomarches Wythe-Rod. Appalachians-1m. swamp, Babylon Ionactis linariifolia. Stiff or Savory-leaved aster. Plains Sarothra gentianodes. Orange-grass " Carduus arvensis. Canada Thistle " Quercus minor or Stellata. Post-oaks. Robinia hispidu. Rose acacia. Bristly or Moss Locust- Decodon verticullatus. Swamp- Loosestrife or Willow-hub Babylon Solidago viliora - Sweet Golden-Rod " Perecran perecran (R.P). Lactis shrunk Tmeifer pubescen (H.P). In lieu of manuals In deforeations only each side of R.R. thick this Pine-barrens. Epilobium Augustifolium The Plains large patches 1 to 2 ft - by 4 Quercus prinoides.

July 20.1918 Plattsdale - Seamington - Albrulam 83 Alone by wheel A.M. Collinsonia Canadensis - Ahonella Horse-balm Actæa alba . White Baneberry (in fruit) Desmodium } grandiflora Pointed leaved Tre- Meadonia } trefoil Verbena urticifolia White or Kettle-leaved Vervain Koelreuteria } Hexosa. Narrow leaved Mountain Ash Pycnanthemum } Cephalanthus occidentalis - Button-bush Rosa palustris (R) Swamp- Rose Cicuta lutetiana . Enchanters-Night-shade Tanacetum Vulgare . Tansy.

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July 21.1918 - G.C - Stewart Manor, 84 WALK in A.M. to Stewart Manor & Return over Plains. Mostly land that had been cultivated. Characteristic plants- Lactuca canadensis Gaillardia hirta. Polygala polygama Empyrum. Here as elsewhere new yellow buds of Golden Roods appeared.- Euthanum } Solidago } graminifolia Polygala nuttallii Nuttalls Milkwort- July 23 Garden City. Sonchus asper. Spiny or sharp-fringed Sow-Thistle July 24 Garden City Strophostyles helvola. Trailing Wild Bean Phlox paniculata. Garden Phlox

July 25. 1918 Garden City- 85 Cycopus americanus. Cat-leaved water-horselamed Helenanthemum dumosum. Meadowwort - Betty. Habenaria ciliaris. Yellow fringed Orchis July 26. 1918 Locaverie - Hampstead Reservoir B, wheel A.M. with Betty. In the swamps fine colors of Joe- Pye weed, swamp milkweed (Asclepias pulchra) Bone-set in bloom. Meadow-beauty (Phlox virginiana) The fine effect of Dodder. Occasionally beautiful tall Juns - Cubs Lily - Lcelum superbum. Fields & road-sides now yellow in places with Evening primrose. (Mayen hiris)

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Continued July 26,1918 - Lake-view - Hemlock Reservoir 86 Solidago uncin " odora " tenuifolia Euthamia caroliniana Angelica villosa (F.P.) Putscam- angelica Lespedeza hirta Hairy Bush clover Scutellaria lateriflora. Mad-dog Skull-cup. Nimulus ringens. Square-stemmed Monkey-flower Eupatorium purpureum. Joe-Pye-weed Heteranthera lacera Ragged orchis Touwdigin alternifolia. Seed-box. Rattle-box Toy-cupus americanus. Rhexia virginica. "Meadow-brauly Verbena urticaefolia White Vervain Helianthus diacaticus. Rough a Woodland Sun flower Cassia Chaamaecrista . Partridge Pen. Cercocarpus astroides (F.P.)

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July 27.1918 Wheel Whealty & return 87 Solidago altissima. Hickoryn Alba. Big-bud. Mockernut. " Glaben Bij-nut. Studied difference of leaves or twigs of above trees of which I collected winter buds last winter Caylus American - Haze-nut- Very few Golden-rods in flower, only a few on one spot of S. altissima. July 28. Around Cherry Valley Club. Lactuca Scariola. Prickly Lettuce. Arctium lappa. Great Bur-Burdock Solidago Juncea. Lactuca Canadensis now in seed. Origanum Vulgare (P) Wild marjoram July 30 - Garden City - Damp ground Hypericum boreale - Northern St-Johns-wort

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Aug 2. 1918 Deer Park & Greenlawn 88 By Curls path thru Pine barrens & then through woods Dix Hills. Saw a deer crossing road in Pine barrens, quite near. Most ubiquitous plant: Sericocarpus asteroides. Cut-leaved flat-lipped aster. Plants. Solidago juncea (F.P.) many now coming in flower " odora at Deer Park. Lespedeza stuevei (F.P.) Vanda-like Bush-clear Aster spectabilis (F.P) Low shrub on Sea-side Pine Barrens Chrysopsis mariana . Md. golden aster . purple aster Polygala nuttallii. Nuttalls milkwort 1 plant. Solidago juncea (F.P.) All above in Pine Barrens in woods at Dix Hills. Toxium virginianum. Tochen inflata. Indian tobacco. Wild tobacco Helianthus divaricatus. Rough or Woodland Sun-flower

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Continued Aug 2, 1918 Der Park to Greenland. 90 Aster divaricatus (F.P.) White wood aster. Erastilis hirsutifolia (F.P.) Fair weed. Pile-war- Hypericum punctatum (P) maculatum. Spotted St-Johns-wort Hypericum mutilum (F.A.) Dwarf " Agrimon Rubus Salivus a nigroaccus (R) Huckleberries Vaccinium vacillans & Gaylussacia baccata in their prime. In a very short time we picked 2½ quarts. Delicious & so thick that many could be picked at one grab.

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Aug 3.1918 Allerton . With Bill, & wheel r return . Near Allerton, very local Rhus hirta the first I have seen in L. J. growing with R. glabra & Copallinum . One tree 5 inches trunk diameter . For Pyz weed & many milk-weed Asclepias pulchra now make fine bits of Color . Through luxuriant woods near Allerton . Wild grapes in places now quite large . Many early blooming plants in fruit- Many beautiful white-bane-berries . White Alder / Alnus alnipolia in places made the air sweet . A beautiful cool day Clear and fresh N.W. wind . Plants . Alnus alnipolia Asclepias pulchra Eupatorium purpureum Rhus hirta

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Aug 3. 1918 Alberton & Asylum. 92 Solidago ulmifolia. Elm leafed Golden-rod " tricera white " " altissima (F.P.) " rugosa (F.P.) " glabra Early & sharp toothed . Euthamia graminia Cancer leaved Aster divaricatus (F.P.) White wood aster " macrophyllis (F.P.) " Angelica villosa Putracent- angelica. Polygonum virginicum Virginia Knotweed Ludwigia alternifolia - Seed-box - Raft box Mimulus ringens Square-stemmed monkey flower In seed & fruit: Dranea canadensis. Honey-suckle- Zeum canadense. White avens- Washingtonia - Sugar-cicely. Cicuta lutetiana Enchanters night-shade Actaea alba White Bane-berry L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271538

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Aug 3, 1918. P.M. on Plans to Stunt maner. 93 Polygal polygama; very few now in flower left. About all in fruit. Solidago serotina - gray golden-rod. Now in yellow but conspicuous all over the plain - Found 1 plant in flower. Eupatorium hyssopifolium - Hyssop-leaved Throatwort (one in flower) Aster dumosus Bushy or Rice-button Aster only two plants. Pierocan prunelloides all over in flower or bud for some time. Aug 8 Garden City. *Coreopsis capillata Round-headed Bush clover " " Augustifolia narrow-leaved " Helenium nudiflorum Purple-Head Sneezeweed Euphoria canadensis Spurge weed * only one in flower

Aug 9.1918 Eakerin - Homestead Rowan 94 a.m. Alone by wheel. The Swampy places now show fine color contrasts, Boners- & Yoe-Pye-weed. In places distant W meadow-beauty. with Button-bush. Dwarf Sumac now in luxuriant yellow in which insects outnumber fairly riot. mer-a fisherman who had just lost a big fish, Casting wet artificial minnow & Spoon. A big pike had cut the snell. A friend of him gets hurt on a fly in the smaller pond. Arbutus Alnifolia. white Alder Ephalanthus occidentalis. Button-bush Rhus Copallina. Dwarf Sumac Rhodendron Virginicum Meadow Beauty Houstonia longifolia Hypericum Canadense (F.P.) Canadian St-Johnswort Xyris flexuosa (F.P.) Slender Yellow-eyed-grass Drosera intermedia. Spatulate-leaved Sun-Dew Rubus Arguta (R)

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Continued Aug. 9, 1918 Coakerrin - Hampstead Reservoir Aster Ericoides . White heath A. & frost-weed " divaricatus - white wood aster Solidago bicolor white Golden Rod " juncea Early a Sharp toothed " " Rugosa (F.P.) Rough " " Albescens (F.P.) very sparse ) Hiracum Scabrum Purple Hawkweed Eupatorium prefoliatum Boneset " Yurpurium Joe-Pye-weed Chrysopsis mariana Mil. Golden aster Polygonum Sagittatum Arrow-leaf Tear-thunder " Arifolium Halbert " " Persicaria hydropiper Smart-weed - Water-pepper Trichostema dichotomum . Blue curls . Bushland Pony root Phlox paniculata - Garden Phlox - 2 forms Cassia nictitans . Sensitive fern. Wild Sensitive plant Corylus Americana Hazle nut

Aug 10. 1918. Plattsdale - Searsmont, Alabama 96 By wheel. in a.m. Saw weasel cross road. Chelone glabra. Turtle or Snake-head Ludwigia alternifolia. Seed-box - Rattle-box Stenanthium lanceolatum. Lance-leaf Loover-stuff Decodon verticillatus. Swamp " Vernonia novae-angliae. N.Y. Iron weed Sagittaria graminea - Grass-leafed Sagittaria Jussiaea virginica Marsh St-johns-wort Lycopeus virginicus. Bugle-weed. Lilium tigrinum. Tiger Lily. Scutellaria lateriflora. Mad-Dog Skull-cap. Persicaria sagitta K.S. Wild water-pepper Apia apis.. ground-mill- Hypericum arborescens Northern St-johnswort- " Multilum (F.P.) Dwarf " " Maculatum (F.P.) Spotted " Lobelia Cardinalis - Cardinal Flower {Echandra virginica Calvers-Root.

Continued. Aug 10. 1918 Allerton Scarsdale Plattedule 97 Dasystruma pedicularia. Fern leaves False Fox-glove " Virginica Smooth " " clavata (F.P.) Downy " aureolaria Villoso Mentha canadensis American wild Mint. Penthorum sedoides. Ditch a Virginia Stone-crop. Rubus Myrtifolius (R) Aralia nucemosa (F.P.) Am. Spikenard {Indian Root- Aug 11 Garden City - a few days since I found one plant of each of Loxasphega Augustifolia . C. Capulata & Solidago Memorabilis in flower, but none since. In all other cases a day or so after seeing the first flower of a species they were in bloom everywhere - This has been most impressive! L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271588

Aug 15 - Muncie. Porecarin ovata lanceolatus trains . Porecarin hydrophysoides (AS) Porecarin pericarum according to Dr Ponnell each named Porecarin japonica by Dr J.K. Small. finally named Porecarin japonica by M. C. Fernald.

Aug 14. 1918. Garden City spiranthes gracilis - Slender Ladies-tresses gyrostachys } Gnaphalium polyccephalum - Sweet Everlasting Agalinis acuta. Inchostema dichotomum - Blue Curbs Aug 16. 1918 Meadowbrook - Merrick - By wheel A. M. Meadowbrook. Solidago juncea. Early Golden-Rod Aster Novi-Belgii. N.Y. Aster Helianthus angustifolius Narrow leaved or swamp. sunflower Polygala cruciata. Lobelia nuttallii. Nuttalls Lobelia Hypericum Canadense. Canada St Johns-wort- " adpressum Creeping " Gerardia purpurea Eryophorum vaginatum (A.B.) Va Cotton grass

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Continued Aug 16. 1918 Meadowlark - Merrick - 99 Merrick. Aster Novi-Belgii M.J. aster Melicoma } Desmodium } Mary landica (AB) Smooth - Small Island Tress - root Ilicoides } Nemopanthus } Macronata (AB) Welsh or Mountain Holly. Viburnum Cassinoides (AB) Witch - rod appalachian Ten. Lycopus virginicus. (AB) Epoxia ligustrina. (AB) Pinpr- andromeda Bidens Connata (E.E.S) Beggar-ticks (No) Solidago Puberula (F.P.) Downy golden Rod " Yumaera (F.P.) Early " " Neglecta (F.P.) Swamp " L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271585

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Aug 17. 1918 Cold Spring to Millneck 100 much Golden Rod now in bloom; very difficult - ; am unable to do much yet with them. The tallest & widest flower clusters, Solidago altissima, 8 ft-high & wide flower clusters. In places Ioz-Rye-weed 8 ft- more tall. Between E. Newvold & Millneck much Virginia Day-flower a beautiful blue. Along the stream at Millneck Cardinal flower. Loayn Cat-tail now in rich cylindri cal brown spikes & in fine contrast with the deep green sword-shaped leaves all in wonderful harmony with the blue sky & blue water. White wood aster, A. divaricatus now with Golden Rods the mass- common wherever there is shade.

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Continued Aug 17, 1918 Cold Spring to Millbrook 101 Now is the time when Furs shed to the workers clothes). Sweet-cicely, white-aren, agrimony. Va sheet-lily. Aster puniceus? (F.P) Red stem aster XX " talangin (F.P.) white aster X Doe lin aqerin Umbellatus (F.P.) Solidago 7umeen (F.P.) x " aspricul (F.P.) Semperviro x myozu xx " Serotina - gigantear (F.P) x " " " xx " allisonian " X Sagittaria latifolia. Broad-leafed Arrow-head x Helianthus giganteus (A.B.) Tall d Giant - Sunflower xx Carduus nuticus (A.B.) Swamp Thistle xx " discolor Field " x Silene stellata. Starry Campion xx Hibiscus Moscheutos. Swamp Rose-mallow-x Hieracium paniculatum (F.P.) Panicled Hawkweed

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continued Aug 17, 1918 Cold Spring to Millneck 102 Acalypha gracilens (nort) slender 3 sided Money xx " Virginica (4.5) which name correct? Dioscorea villosa (A.B.) Wild Yam Root- xx Perseaea pennsylvanica (4.5) xx " " " x " " " XXX Sanguisorba Canadensis (A.b.) Am. Great Burnet xx Cespedea Virginica (A.b.) Slender Bush Clover x Prunus fruticosa (A.b.) Sand Cherry or Peach Plum X Urtica dioica (A.b.) Stinging & Giant Nettle X Pastinaca sativa (4.b). Wild Parsnips. xx Eriocaulon Septangulare (?) Sea-Parsley XX Tappalu Virginiana (A.b.) Va. Stick-lighter X x = Cold Spring xx = Millneck XXX = Oyster Bay

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Aug 23.1918 Hempstead Plains L.1103 Spent the day with Mr Norman Taylor of The Brooklyn Botanical Gardens. Studying the flora of an island of Pinus rigida on the plains south of Hicksville & near the old RR to Babylon. The flora almost- identical with adjoining prairie, Pteris mariana may be dominating with Caylus americanus almost as abundant; the latter in dense large masses by itself. The most abundant herb, aster dumosus. Loechen, Helianthemum, aletis. & other plain plants, Vaccinium, & Lyceaceae Ic., Polemonium podora. Mr Taylor wanted to study the flora where the natural prairie was bounded by woods. This we found just- southwest of the Pinus island. The trees were practical all oaks, Post oak, Quercus celtata with a

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Continued. Aug 23, 1918 Hempstead Plains 104 a few Currus rubinus ? Black oak, The shrubs of the adjoining plains about - one in large a small isolated quite stuck masses, each by itself, Corylus americana, Populus tremuloides, Currus ilicifolius, Cornus prunifolia - & less Common or Conspicuous Vaccinium Vocellans, Gaylussacia baccata Near the main Pasture Pedicularia Canadensis

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Continued... Aug 23, 1918 Hampstead Plains. 105 In Pine wood in addition to many others, Hibacium graminifolium (F.W.P.) not seen here Oenothera biennis F.W.P. Common Evening Primrose " hirsuta " " " Solidago odora " puberula (F.W.P.) In oak woods edge of prairie. Solidago rugosa. Motor Parkway - Bader Solidago . glauca (N.Y.) 4 varieties On prairie Bartonia Virginica. Yellow Bartonia. Pedicularis canadensis Wood Betony Echene villosum F.W.P. Coarse or Hairy Pin-weed. " minor (F.W.P.) Thyme-leaved " { silvery pubescent-variety - only 1 other specimen) known. not described.

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Ritzyn . Aug 24.1918 Allerton Plattsdale Searing ln 106 With mr Norman Taylor. Platts pond. Salix nigra. Black Willow (N.T.) Swamp just west of Platts pond Sagittaria uniflora. Aster Virginicus. " " Virginicus. Physostegia virginiana: Long Stalked False Pimpernel Heeds many other plants already described from former visits. (Gerardia purpurea Small Pond at Meta Cemetery. Stained all over with hundreds of trans- tful. Sagittaria graminefolia. Allerton . Willets Road-side . Rhus hirta OAK- woods near Station Solidago nemoralis/ L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271588

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Continued Rushyn. Aug 24.1918 Platoloba Allatom Scarythm107 Dasystoma. pedicularis " virginicus " flora the last-part- flowering. Bordering the road has a golden-look with tiny flowers that may be S. Canadensis? Woods West of above between Swamp & Meta Parkway Ostrya Virginiana (N.C.) Iron-wood. Hop-Hornbeam Edge of wood on road Aster Cordifolius Blue wood aster. Meta Parkway Several Kinds of Willows near to- gether. Salix. bebbiana a virulata. abnormal (B.A.R) Edge of woods N.N.W. of home on Road East of Norris Manor Tree. Cratagus. chrysocarpa (N.P.) Round-leaved Thorn

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Continued Aug 24.1918 Allerton - Plattekill Relyn 105 Rich Woods north of Hicks Nursery Argania Canadensis (N.T.) Slender Forked Chickweed {Maticastrium duraculum (N.T.) Wood Nettles {Borhmeria Cylindrica (F.W.P.) Wild False Nettle Platanus occidentalis (N.T.) Plane Tree Sycamore Falcastr Comon Wild a Hog Peanut - {Talin American (F.W.P.) Aralia racemosa (N.T.) Am. Spikenard . Indian Root - Asler macrophyllus (F.W.P.) Open Spaces.. (Large areas of large basal leaves) Solidago. Ulminifolin. (F.W.P.) oaks mostly Pin oak . Zurecus palustris (N.T.) north of these woods widening road Cassin Maryland (N.T) Wild or Am. Senne (The first Mr Taylor had seen on Long Island V in adjoining swamp.

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Continued Aug 24.1918 Plattedsh Allerton Rdz 109 Thousand,- (the characteristic plant) Stenandra lanciolata W.T.Lancer-leaf wood-shelf Agalinis purpurea Purple Gerardia characteristic oxalis, tall, by roadside- oxalis cymosa yellow procumbent Wood sour

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Aug 28.1918 Gauton Edj 110 In purple bloom now on Plain Agalinis acuta. Just beginning where it is most Agalinis purpurea Aug 28.1918. Plattsdale to Creedmoor Walk over Motor Parkway. Fine walk through varied country waste & cultivated fields, swamps, woodland. Golden-Rods most- abundant-, Juncra, Myosa, Altissimum principally. Vernalis few. Asters divaricatus (H.W.P) abundant in shade Aster cordifolius - Blue wood aster " Ericoides. First aster " Harrisior concinnus. (H.W.P) " Paniculatus. (H.W.P.) " Agalinis purpurea (H.W.P) Purple gerardia. in swamp. (Very long acute sepals.) L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-221588

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Continued Aug 28.1918. Mttn Parkway. Plattsdale to Creedmoor 11/ Pedicularis { Muehlenbergii (FWP) emersum Swamp Pedicularis Meiboma } Rigid (FWP) Rigid Tick Trefoil Desmodium } Pilea } fumila. Clear-Weed - Rich-wet. Adian } Solidago Juncea (F.W.P.) " arguta " " altissima " Morus rubra . (FWP) woods. Bypassed to Bunk.

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Aug 31. 1918 Meadowhook - Merrick. 112 All day, trip by wheel. Cloudy with sea-scuds & strong wind. Plains/ Agalinis acuta. wonderfully beautiful in places large areas of pink bloom Solidago-kanialis. Meadowhook Aster Nov-Belgii Var Elutus (F.W.P.) Solidago rugosa, altissima, juncea. Merrick - Cedar-swamp & vicinity. Solidago neglecta. swamp-golden-rod " " Rugosa Rough "" " " Juncea Early "" Euthamia graminifolia. Lower lawn "" Helianthus giganteus Tall or Giant Sun-flower Solidago humoralis Gray golden-rod " " faberula (F.W.P) Downy ""

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Continued. Aug 31. 1918 Meadowbrook to Munnick 1/3 Aster Novi-Belgic (M.W.P.) My. aster- " vinnens Small white " " dumosus (M.W.P.) (SSB) Bushy " " ericoides Frost-weed " " Spectabilis (M.W.P) Low-shrubby " " laevis (M.W.P.) Smooth " Dodecatheon umbellatus. Flat-lepped White aster- Eupatorium verbenaefolium (M.W.P.) Rough or Verban Remphanthes } thoro-wax- Slicoides mucronata - Wild or Mt. Holly, Jlex largata. (M.W.P) Smooth Winter-berry Epilobium coloratum. Purple-leaved Willow-Bark Road from munnick to Hempstead Plains South of Hicksville (Newbury's Rd) Hieracium quinonii (M.W.P.) Wild Milk Thistle Knap- " Scabrum (large plants) Rough " Solidago odora (In seed) (The first- I have seen in bloom this) Season & the first in seed.

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Continued Aug 31/1918 Madaworok - munick 114 Chrysopsis mariana. Md golden aster. Eupatorium hirta Hair Bush-clover " Virginica Slender " . " " Stueii(WP) Slives " . ' Aster divaricatus White Wood aster . golden-rods & asters named above along the road-sides . Dremodium nudica Rigid Tick Trefoil " Marylandica Smooth Small leaved " Lechen Villous (WPS)

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L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271588

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L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271583

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L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271588

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L. H. BIGLOW & COMPANY, INC., MAKERS, NEW YORK FORM 60-271588

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New York Botanical Library 3 5185 00334 7984

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