Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
-151-
birds.
Peale stopped at Gente Hermosa on Feb. 3, 1841, and says "Scarcely
any marine birds were seen, which is very singular and unaccountable
unless they have been driven away by the great number of enormous land
crabs, which are known to devour the eggs and young: these crabs are
larger here than any we have seen elsewhere--and the birds are fewer
than they are even where inhabited by man." He mentions no land birds
at all. Wilkes (IV, p. 18) says pigeons were observed on this island.
The single specimen of Pealea lineata obtained by Peale on Upolu
(but of which Beck got a "boatload" somewhere in the Pacific), was
secured by a native, who said they breed high in the mountains, in holes.
Whitmee says (P. Z. S., 1873, 153) the former habit of snaring
pigeons (in Samoa) was going out of favor, "in consequence of the ease
with which the birds may be shot." Cheap firearms were evidently being
introduced among the natives at that time, though these were later taken
away from them by the Germans, when they took over Savaii and Upolu.
Mason Mitchell (Birds of Samoa, 1909) says pigeons are increasing since
the natives have had their guns taken from them.