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Transcription
is saturated, a sudden decrease in temperature will
result in the condensation of water. To prevent the
drops which form on the underside of the lid from
falling on the specimens, upholster the lid with cloth,
or place a paper towel across the mouth of the vessel
before putting on the cover. Fig. 4 is a diagram of a
relaxing box.
When softening specimens which have been stored
between layers of cotton or wrapped in paper enve-
lopes or tubes, do not attempt to unwrap them. Put
them into the box packing and all. The relaxing box
should not be filled to the top, since the moisture
penetrates so great a mass slowly, and the outer
specimens might fall apart before the inner ones are
relaxed. However, several loose layers of wrapped
specimens can safely be placed in the relaxing box at
one time.
The time required to relax the specimens varies
with their size, the amount and nature of the packing,
and the temperature. In general, for very small or
delicate species overnight will be long enough.
Twenty-four hours is sufficient for most insects, but
a few very large kinds may take longer, especially if
the wings are to be spread as described in leaflet
number 5. If it is not possible to finish mounting
a box full of insects at a sitting, the remainder may
usually be left over till the next day without damage,
but over-long exposure will result in discoloration of
some species and eventually in disintegration of the
specimens.
of the time. When less than four labels are required,
your choice of holes will be influenced by the number
and nature of the labels, and by the thickness of the
specimen.
10. A relaxing box.
This is a humidor used to soften specimens which
have been dried for storage or to keep fresh specimens
in workable condition until wanted. It is a large-
mouthed, moderately shallow, watertight vessel with
a close lid, large enough to contain a considerable
number of insects in their storage packing if necessary.
The museum relaxing boxes were made of sheet
copper by a tinsmith, and measure 14" x 8" x 5".
However, a tobacco tin, one pound or larger, is equally
satisfactory while it lasts, and when rusted through can
be easily replaced. An ice box storage jar or a small
aquarium covered with a pane of glass will also do
the job. In the bottom of the vessel should be about
an inch and a half of some porous material capable of
absorbing a great deal of water; sand, soft paper,
balsa wood, plaster of paris, or a synthetic sponge, for
instance. This is kept soaking wet while the box is in
use. A layer of dry cotton batting about an inch thick
on top of this blotter will preserve the specimens from
damage through direct contact with the liquid.
A tablespoonful of paradichlorobenzene moth crystals
under the cotton will discourage the development of
mold. Since the atmosphere inside the relaxing box
Fig. 4. Diagrammatic vertical section of a relaxing box made
of a tobacco tin.
A. Soaking-wet blotting paper.
B. Paradichlorobenzene moth crystals.
C. Dry cotton.
D. Insects wrapped in paper tubes.
E. Paper towel.
Fig. 5. A Cardboard storage box for insects.
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