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Transcription
and clings tenaciously even to waxy species. Duco, or
some similar clear plastic cement, is now preferred by
many collectors, as it sets rapidly and is almost
invisible. It must, however, be thinned with acetone
or a thinner provided by the maker. The minute
quantity of cement needed for entomological mending
would, otherwise, become dry at the surface before
the pieces to be joined could be brought into position.
Plastic cements will not hold if the specimen is wet or
oily, and in difficult cases shellac may be the only
alternative. Whatever adhesive you prefer, keep it
always at hand in a non-tip bottle with a tight stopper
and needle applicator. A drawing ink bottle is
readily adaptable to this purpose. One so used is
shown in fig. 2.
7. A small camel's hair brush.
If you have to buy this new, get a number-one
round water-color brush. You will find it very useful
for picking up pieces too delicate to handle even with
forceps. It is only necessary to moisten the brush with
water or alcohol and touch it to the fragment. A small
drop of adhesive is applied at the proper spot on the
insect, the detached piece placed against it and held
for a few seconds, and the brush withdrawn. In
stubborn cases it may help to put a little glue on the
fragment as well as on the specimen before joining them.
Fig. 2. A pinning block and glue bottle.
8. A pinning block.
This is a piece of some penetrable substance upon
which the specimen or label may be placed while the
pin is driven through it. A piece of balsa wood, cut
across the grain, does very well. An inch thick slice
sawed from a roll of toilet paper, bound around the
outside with adhesive tape or gummed paper, and
plugged in the middle with a tight cork to keep it
firm, will also give good service. Fig. 2 illustrates this
kind of block. If the upper surface of the pinning
block is not flat and smooth, sandpapering will soon
make it so. When mounting a large lot of insects,
particularly if many of them require individual setting
to arrange the appendages, you may have need of
several pinning blocks at one time. A sheet of cork or
thin balsa wood plank about the size of a sheet of letter
paper is also useful, especially when point-mounting
some kinds of small insects as described below.
Fig. 3. A pin gage in use.
9. A pin gage.
This is used to measure the height of specimens and
labels upon pins. A handy kind of pin gage is shown
in fig. 3. It is a small block of hard wood, metal, or
plastic, having in its upper surface holes of various
depths. At the right, distinguished by the surrounding
circle, is a hole half an inch deep and big enough to
admit the head of a number five pin. When a specimen
has been pinned, its position is adjusted by putting the
head of the pin in the bottom of this hole and pushing
the insect's back down close against the surface of the
block. Note that the hole is so close to the edge of
the block that a point-mounted specimen projects
beyond it and is not dislodged when the position of
the point is determined. At the left of the block is
a row of holes, 5/8", 1/2", 3/8" and 1/4" in depth. These
may be of the same diameter as the first hole, or some-
what smaller, large enough to accommodate the shaft
of a number five pin. They are numbered in the order
in which the labels are placed upon the pin, the
highest first. As soon as the point of the pin has
passed through the label it is inserted into the approp-
riate hole and pushed to the bottom. The label
will then stand at the proper height upon the pin.
Of course, you will not have to use all of these holes all