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Transcription
bath and drain off all the alcohol you can by blotting
gently with absorbent paper. Examine the specimen.
If thin-skinned, it may have shrunk a little, so that the
pins will have to be adjusted. Any alteration in pos-
ture must be made at this time. The specimen will be
too stiff tomorrow.
Place the chip with its spider in a dish of 95%
alcohol. After 24 hours the spider will be so rigid
that you can safely remove all the pins but the few
needed to fasten it to the wood. If those pins are
short, the amount of liquid required to float the prepa-
rations will be materially reduced. Make sure there is
no free alcohol clinging to the specimen, and transfer
it to carbol-xylene. Unless the last trace of water is
removed at this point, the specimen is likely to wrinkle
when it dries, so leave it until it is perfectly clear, as
near to transparent as its coloring will permit it to
become. Then transfer to xylol, and rinse for 24
hours.
Unpin the specimen from the chip, drain it thor-
oughly, and set it in a warm, airy place to dry. If, in
life, it was dark colored and hairy, like the jumping
spiders, it will now be finished, ready to be glued into
its place in the exhibit. If, like the crab-spiders, it was
naked and brightly colored when alive, tint it with oil
colors and allow it to dry for several days before
fastening it into its permanent position.
This method of dry mounting can be applied, with
greater or less success, to immature and adult insects,
including the difficult hairy kinds, and to spiders,
scorpions, phalangids, myriapods, and kindred crea-
tures. It is more successful with tough, leathery
species than with thin-skinned fleshy ones. The
opacity which it imparts to naturally transluscent
forms is a major drawback which can only occasion-
ally be overcome by soaking the dried specimen in
shellac or in a solution of paraffin in xylol.
Species of which it is not possible to produce
satisfactory dry specimens for exhibition are best
represented by life-size or enlarged models. If
carefully made in the likeness of the living creatures,
these are more lively in appearance than dry mummies,
however painstakingly prepared.
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