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Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
EL Karlstein
1956
Bufo boreas
March 7
1.3 mi. N, 0.2 mi. W Curi Center Richard, Catia Costa
Cr. Calf
road, facing pond C north of road, and gradually
on way to pond for evening. Toad breeding conditions.
At 7:30 P.M. the males seemed to be in
the ponds, for none observed on land. Difference
in behavior of toads tonight. They were harder
to catch as they usually dived for deeper
water. The full moon plus warmer temperatures
may be responsible. Many toads would be
spotted with my head-lamps but quickly disappear
or swim off as I was busy working one
individual. Russell and I circumscribed Pond
A twice, working all toads I could grasp. Of
15 toads (or so) cligged the first round, only
one were retrieved the second round and 8-10 new
toads were discovered and cligged. Here, any
population count based on number of toads in
hand can probably be doubled. As working
data shows, the adults cluster around vegetation
in the ponds but many are out in deeper
water (3-4 feet) and often in open water.
Lower at egg site #1, Pond A, have reached
stage #20 (Pollster & More) but oxygen attatched
to edges of the outer jelly envelopes. Envelopes
are opaque, algae covered. Mortality of eggs
(based on examination of 2 feet of strings) is
probably in excess of 50% at this time.
However, this is not a close done at night.