Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
El Karstern
1955
Bufo hornae
March 2 1.3 mi. N, 0.2 mi. W of Civic Center Richard, Contra Costa Co., Caly. - 8-90 C.
Total count of adult toads (probably too low)
Pond B on east side Santa Fe tracks :
39 o>, 3 f (2 amplexing pairs)
Pond A west of Santa Fe tracks :
15 O>, 3 F (3 amplexing pairs)
Total of 54 O>2, 6 F both ponds or 60 toads.
Storer (1925) states that ordinarily a breeding population of no more than 12-15 pairs will occupy one local area. If there are as many females as males in this area, an estimate of a hundred adults is not stretching the number a bit.
Temperature data follows:
8:00 P.M. Pair in amplexus Pond B at N end about 50 yards south of trestle. cloacal both 12.00 C.
Water temp. same. Air temp. 10.50 C. over water.
Water depth 3 inches here.
8:31 P.M. pair in amplexus crawling out over area of low grass and bare ground, 6 feet SW of wedge pad B near middle portion of it. cloacal 8.00 of O>. Air temp. 2