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BIRDS - NEW CALEDONIA
L. Macmillan
Page 104
area of the trees is very much less dense and there is no
actual continious leaf canopy. The ground brush is much less
dense and more suited to rails and petrels. As there is a lack
of water in the area it is possible that is the limiting factor
in the bird life. In these higher levels there are a number
of small springs which quickly peter out and these may suit the
bird better, though actually I very much doubt water plays an im-
portant part as it rains a great deal in this area. From the
flowering trees and shrubs I should say it is very likely parrots
such as Charmsoyna will be found. The natives speak of a
black rail SLIGHTLY LARGER THAN Hypotaenidia which is found
in these forests. It is caught by dogs and is said to be
flightless but an exceedingly fast runner. They also speak of
a green backed bird about the size of Guadalcanaria with green
bars under. Trichogliminas is said to be present though very
rare. It was once very common. Cats gone wild and wild dogs
are said to be responsible for its decrease. Myzomela at this
altitude is very abundant and appears to be much brighter with the
red more extensive. Natives speak of one with anall red tail.
Leptomyza appears to be absent at the higher levels but is
abundant lower down, it has a call of two notes which exactly
sound like two notes on a xylaphone, "Think-Thonk". It calls
much at night and has many wierd calls. Natives speak of a very
large parrot which I am uncertain about. It may be a large
Nymphicus though they make no mention of a crest. Camps on the
mountain after the track cutters have gone may yield some
startling results and on the other hand they may not and all the
labour of cutting tracks etc. may be useless. The main object
of the altitude project is in the hopes of getting Tricholimnas
as it is here in these original forests at a level which has not
been visited even by natives more than four or five times in
the last 25 years that I am in hopes of finding the remenant of the
race in fair numbers. MORE AND I HOPE MORE INTERESTING NOTES WILL
FOLLOW FROM THIS GREATER ALTITUDE.