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BIRDS - CALEDONIA
L. Macmillan
Page 57
specilized birds which one would not expect in certain areas
entirely unsuited to them keep outside those areas. e.g. Megalurus
will not be found in short grass grazing paddocks, though it is
common in heathlands where there is some ground cover. Porphyrion,
will not be found in the heathlands except by accident and
probably only at night on a migration from one valley to another
across the dividing ridge.
BIRDS: There was little individual species notes this day. Birds
were very inactive all day.
All species of birds in this area suffer a great deal of persecution
from natives who appear to be meat hungry as kingfishers, hawks,
thickheads, in fact all species are eaten by them. One often sees
injured birds which have been hit with stones and so on about. I
saw a Philimon with a broken wing, and a kingfisher I shot had a
pierced and broken beak from an arrow wound.
Collected Specimens Data: Monday, 15th May, 1939.
Wailu Area: Sea level to 1000 ft., A.S.L. All types in ten mile tramp.
Sk. No. 48A. Haliastur. ORIG. IDENTIFIED AS PANDION HALIACUTUS
Haliastur sphenusus johannea (Brasil): Female AD., 3/4, O.V.S.E.,
microhaliactus CROSSED OUT
discoloured oocytes, yellowish, Had distinct Right ovary
showing small oocytes.
SOFT PARTS: Iris, grey; Bill, dark horn, black horn tip;
Legs & Feet, white; claws black.
SHOT: 2:30 P.M. Hawking over fresh water river but about 1 1/2
miles inland but within tidal influence.
WGHT: 921 gms. W: 425 TL:265.
SKL: C.O. thick. STM: 1/4 residue, pellet, fur and bones
of rat or mouse.
MOULT: Nil. ABR: W/T: slight
Sk. NO. 48B. Megalurus
Megalurus: Female, poss. IMM. 1/2 plus. (Note added in ink here
as follows - OK Sex referred to body again & it is
definitely Q 1/2 +.)
SOFT PARTS USUAL: A characteristic of this species is that
the inside of the mouth, pallet, well down
the throat is black.
SHOT: 1:30 p.m. Tall rushes on river margin.
WGHT: 22.1 gms.
SKL: prob. .66 ossif. STM: 1/4, beetles, insects.
MOULT: Nil. ABR: nil.