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Transcription
Jonich
1953
49
Eskimo Notes
July 10 Point Barrow, Alaska
port the Eskimo economy. Primitively the
harpoon was the key to the whole
picture and it was the development of this
fairly complicated refinement of stone, bone,
hide, and driftwood that allowed occupancy
of the northern ocean shores. A harpoon
as is referred to here implies a detachable
head that lodges in the game and which
is attached by a line to a float of some
kind. Inflated seal skins are still used for
this purpose. It is conjectured that as man
moved into colder regions the most important
change in the way of life was in the kind
of fuel, from driftwood to seal oil or other
animal fat. The skin shelter with drift-
wood fire demanded a large chimney opening
and could not be used in extreme cold be-
cause too much fresh air had to be admitted
to dispel the smoke. The snow house was
the answer:
[sketch of a snow house with a passage]
This could be heated by the small oil flame
so that the living was comfortable but yet