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Transcription
Eskimo Notes
July 10 Point Barrow, Alaska
but there is quite an admixture of metal items,
for the diggings are all post-contact. It
is conjectured that half a mile or more of
the point has washed into the ocean in
the past hundred of years, destroying the
accumulated trash heaps of the early Eskimo,
for they as whole hunters always
had their village close to the shore. The
old village of Nunuk at the point was occupied
as late as 1930 or so. Traces of a sod hut
remain, besides the older dwellings and meat
storage lockers dug into the ground. There
were apparently wooden houses there in the
last stages of the use of the site but these have
since been dismantled or burned. At the
beginning of the spit which runs out as
Point Barrow, enclosing Elson Lagoon the
Eskimos have set up their summer duck
camp. Return migration of male and non-
breeding eiders is already in progress and
hunting is fairly good. The tent village is
strategically located, for the ducks cross
the spit there, having followed the shore
of the lagoon, and continue along the
Ocean in their north-westward movement.
So it is here, in addition to Barrow Village,
that the modern middens are being laid