Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
FIELD NOTES
LOCATION: Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay,
Calif.
DATE: April 19, 1985
Doug Bell
WEATHER: Clear, sunny. Temp. ~ 50's.
Light wind.
HABITAT: Rocky Island, old prison grounds.
TIME: 9:00 AM - 11:30 AM
Made a short tour of the island with Pat Kelly, Cynthia
Annette and the National Park Service fellow Judd Howell.
Judd is very nice and cooperative. He was in US Coast Guard,
did work for Bureau of Land Reclamation in Wyoming where they
surveyed Prairie Falcons and Bald Eagles, and came to Calif. on present
job in 1980. He has a Masters from Arizona.
We looked for Western Gull nests specifically on the
Power Plant, on the grassy knolls around the water tower,
on top of the Laundry and Cell House, and at the
Heliport. In all places there were either shallow scrapes
to be seen or even constructed nests. No eggs were found
anywhere, though. Lots of gulls about, many in pairs.
Seem to be more gulls, or pairs thereof, than scrapes or
nests. Upon our approach to the nesting areas the gulls got a
bit excited, flying up and giving either a "klear" call or
a row of "mup-mup-mup-mup" calls. No defensive behavior
towards us, and shortly the birds settled back down to their
various resting places.
Gull behaviors: lots of intraspecific action. Gulls on the
Laundry roof were pretty much spaced in pairs, sitting and
standing. Much threatening between birds with one chasing
(walking after) another. An actual contact fight occurred, with
bill grasping and wing-beating. Quite rough. One bird seen
walking with drooping wings and erect neck with bill pointed at an