Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
Glacier Bay, Alaska.
June 27 to July 20 1907.
Frank Stephens.
Made first camp on the mainland opposite the eastern end of the southern
Beardslee Island and a little north of the mouth of the salmon creek. This
creek has filled the strait with boulders and mud until it is too shallow
for the launch to pass at low tide and is hardly safe at mid tide. The bank
beach is sloping and muddy at low tide, otherwise this is a good camp ground.
There is deep water in front of camp, making a fine harbor. The mainland
for several miles around and the islands are low land but hummocky. The
forest is thick but young, there being few trees two feet in diameter and
no fallen trees. There are stumps uncovered along the beach at a lower level
than any trees now grow which I cannot account for, unless they are remains
of a former forest growing there when the land stood at a higher level and
then cut down by glacial ice. Nearly all the trees in the present forest
are spruce, but there are a few hemlocks. Alder forms a border around the
edge of the forest at the beach and it also grows in places in the forest.
There are a few small willows and cottonwoods near the beach. There is very
little underbrush and scarcely any 'devils club'. The ground is thickly and
evenly covered with moss. There are a few ponds in the timber. Mammals are
most plentiful along the border of the timber and in the grass near high
tide line. Land birds are not plentiful, several families lacking representatives
that that were represented on the islands. Butterflies are scarce
but have the addition of a Lycaena. Other insects, with the exception of
mosquitos and flies, are rather scarce; mosquitos are plentiful and troublesome.
The only batrachians seen were toads, but these were rather common,
and I saw many tadpoles in one pond. Shells are very scarce, the bottom
being muddy and icebergs and floating ice grind the bottom in exposed places.
Another camp was made on one of the northern Beardslee Islands near