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Transcription
that the brachiopods and the fusulines may indicate different eyes in comparison
to other areas.
Robby gave me a couple of samples from near Shafter, Tex. He believed of Pm.
age. They contain orbituloida and couple of Mollusca of undoubted Upper K age,
probably Georgetown.
PG. 141
My theory on the cyclic bedding in the upper Wolfcamp is as follows at the
present time:
1) Downwarp of Wolfcampian basin to north Deposition of gray and tan shales
and a few siltstones gradually filling edge of basin, but beyond "reef" facies.
2) Biohermal activity encroached on this more or less flat bottom "mud" flat from
reef (to south) in a northward direction. This accumulating until wave action
takes over control.
3) The wave action sorts and worked the later deposits of the biohermal deposits
to reduce grain size, increase relative % of quartz and form laminar bedding in
upper inch or so. Bypass was important and represents a considerate time of a
lost record. Repeat back to condition 1. {note: illustration followed}.
There is more to this than just this simple diagram. The east west facies change
leave room for more questions than I have answers at this time.
PG. 142
7/28/57
trip to Big Bend Park.
Collection 7/28/57/1 - 27 m south of Marathon - Glenn Rose upper marl zone;
Orbitolina texana.
7/30/57
Collection 7/30/57/1 - light gray shale beneath freshwater limestone in spur
between Calamity and Sheep Cks about 26 miles south of Alpine. See ref.
Goldich and Elms (CI of Tex. Bull?)- They assign Eocene age to this limestone in
Pueth tuff sequence. Stop 14 Big Bend Guide Book. Collection 7/30/57/2 -
limestone part of freshwater sequence above.
PG. 143
7/31/57
Section 8 (cont) - dip 10°NW.
11) Covered 30', probably gray-brown shale for most part.
12) Calcarenite, greenish and orange-brown weathering, poorly sorted at base,
includes dark "light-colored" cherts; very fine green quartz sand, Brach, Crinoid
and fusuline frag. The lower part is near a granular or fine pebble conglomerate.
Upper 4" becomes well sorted.
Collection 7/31/57. Wood frags. common, bryozoans common. Slightly undulate
upper smooth surface (3.5').
13) Covered, 13', probably gray shale.
14) Gray shale, with brown tinge. Collection 7/31/57/2; 5'.