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Transcription
JPMayers
1979
Journal
NATOL, Burney, Alaska
23 June
(contd)
Stercorarius pomarinus - At least 2 pairs have nests, both by
South Meadow Lake. Now on grids 1 + 2.
Stercorarius parasiticus - They are around, with a light + dark phase
seen every day over grid 1. But I hear no breeding display, nor
see any chicks.
Arctic Fox - 1 pair on Votu Slough at usual site. Possibly another by Ulyik
Slough
Passerines
Calcarius leucocercus - a true high arner much of the area, seen
Territory signs ranging between 1-2 ha. Clutch sizes lower than last
year, however - see nut records.
Plectrophenax nivalis - nesting on its banks.
Acanthus hernemannii - seen every day. 1 nesting on the Smithsonian
Building stone pipe.
Passerculus sandwichensis - Singing & scattered thinly in the usual
place, e.g. by the Smithsonian Building and Pow-mah. I've seen
describer more in previous years.
GENERAL SUMMARY -
All in all it is a very exciting year. Shorbirds + passerines
in general are up, some greatly. None are down noticeably appreciably.
Upland + lowland shorebirds have bloomed. I suspect this year's biomass
data will be the highest we have ever recorded. But while shorebirds
and passerines are up, luring predators and waterfowl are down. What does it
all mean? For one, it reinforces my opinion that regional melt-off
patterns are a driving variable. This year had a very warm
spring, + the tundra was clear 5-10 days early. River breakups were
early and almost whimperers compared to the violence of the last 2 years.
The Isotherm Hypothesis - perhaps a critical stimulus point of the variation
in density is due to variation among years in the timing of