Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Northern Black Hills
CASTLE ROCK
Oligocene WR cap on >200 feet of lower
Hell Creek. Draw on NW side of butte
has best section - down to Fox Hills
or what I would call Fox Hills: a tabular
X-1zm sand some clay patches
possibly outlining Ophio but indec. Grades
down to banded bed lithology which
has 2 few beds sand up to 2' thick
that weather yellowish.
Top "FH" sand is light gray yellowish
cast, much yellow - ?zvosite-like crud
in upper part. At top rootlets in
sand. Capped by liq shale + lignite
along irregular contact (photo).
Above this Hell Creek succession
with alternating shale-lignite units
and channel sands - about 60' up
benonitic clays come in.
The Hell Cr. - W.R. contact obscure on
butte side
Does not look like any place for
finding lower FH anywhere S or E or
W of Castle Rock in vicinity. Suspect
best place at HaysButte Butte.
This section of Hell Creek should
be measured. It may tie in with
the Bullhead lithofacies. One horizon
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