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Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
JPM Myers
1976
Journal
47-a
Nuvuk, Pt Barrow, Alaska
12 August
(cant'd)
The birds, according to Connors crew (Jim Carleton, invertebrate zoologist par excellence), the phalaropus
terns, sabine gulls, etc., are eating euphausids, swept up to shore by the wind. The dispersion of birds
suggests that their swarms are extremely patchy in their distribution: 1st - birds are markedly patchy
in distributing themselves. Aggregation of the 3 main species (Phalaropus, Xema, Rissa) are very dense
when they occur, but there may be several hundred meters of beach between their different flocks.
Second, the birds appear to be tightly locked to a particular section of beach, suggesting that
there, and only there, are euphausids very abundant. My evidence for this is entirely qualitative:
when I park beside a swarm, even though initially the birds may scatter, very quickly they
return to feed in the same spot, even though I am within 1-5 meters distant, and
despite many meters of unaltered beach on either side. This willingness to return extends
to Rissa and Xema, as well as to Phalaropus.
15 August
I did not go to the point today, but Connors et al. did. They report that birds are
extraordinarily well dispersed along the coast and out to sea. Weather conditions are quite
different today, with almost no wind. Carleton reports a lower density of euphausids,
and no obvious swarming by the shoreline. Connors says that he saw a few patches of
discolored water out to sea, upon which terns seemed to be congregating. The other
factor which may be important today is the abundance of humans - it's a warm Sunday and
the ice is out. Eskimoes glorying in water sports, primarily target shooting at birds along
the shoreline, and soaring after them in boats.