Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
"Originally it must have been more identical with
lime because of the many fossils. Anything of
the lime shells in life, all are casts. Then
somehow in the great anticlines is a water gone
and it is this circulating water that has taken out
all the lime. The sand that is now present in
places was probably brought in by the circulating
waters.
In the morning again visiting the great
limestone quarry of Martinsburg, they have a depth
of two miles. The material is largely used for road
metal and flux for steel smelting. Some is burnt
for lime, coal is used.
In all the quarries the material is the light
blue (or rather white) limestone. I even found in
heavy beds beneath the then bedded uneven
grained limestone. It has fossils but none could
be made out. I was greatly surprised to find
in or near a limestone a large serpent
decidedly seen coiled. These are the
higher layers, these or much less crude
as seen in Lundy are lower in the
section.
These light-blue limestones often exposed in the