Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
Martinsburg, Tuesday July 16 - 1907
Hancock, St Va. and Md.
At 11.18 left for Hancock. Going along the B & O.
P.R. over the first strike encountered one Hamilton and
then Marcellus. The dip is 1m (probably 350) to the east.
Then follows the upper Oriskany or rathering down to a
loose sand. The lower part of this exposure is a silicious
shale with chert bands, actuating a yellowish-red, followed by a thick
series of thin lidded limestones with shale partings. On
the faces of the bedding planes saw many fossils among
them, those that I can decipher from the lower part
of the Coggmans or Meristella griseauntia. Orthotheca and one
bel form, Tentaculite cyphacarthus, Bryozoa etc. These
beds are followed by other of a nodular nature also
with shale partings. None of these beds are in the
upper Coggmans as one of the corals or Stromatopora
are here but the fossils seem to indicate that the
lifter beds beneath the Oriskany begin in the
middle Coggmans. About half way down these
beds found a good crinoid. The total thickness
of these limestones shown beside the railroad
track does not exceed 75 ft. (See account of July 17)
The base of the Marcellus here more than