Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Friday Sep.14-1923 Monson-Waterville
Hunted for 1/2 hours in the layer slate quarry at
Monson but did not get the first trace of definite fossil.
Picked up a number of specimens to show the lithology.
Then went to the Portland and Monson quartz
south about one mile of Monson. These quarries are in
a different horizon and the cleavage is more along the
bedding planes. There is also hardening here and there
and sandstone grains. On the bedding planes we see
considerable mud flow marks, and more rarely
unmistakable plant fragments like heads of grass.
Are these Psilophyton or sea weeds. Raymond got
a large slab of gastropod trails - a simple but def.
gone about 1/4 mile across an outlier with no
sculpturings. There is evidence here in the least
suggesting graptolets and from the geographic position
of the Monson quarries my guess is that their age
is Silurian. The base of the Silurian formed
place in the quartzites seen at Attf.
The strata in these various quarries stands very
vertical, and the quarries go vertical into the earth. As the
hanging wall fractures and eventually falls into the quarry
(= Creep), they now tunnel and mine out the slate.
One shaft goes down to 500 feet.