Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
to the osteologist, Mr. Frederic A. Lucas.
It was a labor of enormous difficulty, re-
quiring the highest order of knowledge. All
of the parts of the skeleton not being at
hand, it was necessary to supply the miss-
ing bones, and this had to be done with
scientific accuracy and not by guesswork.
Of course, some small latitude of imagina-
tion was allowable. The original bones
were too heavy, too fragile and too precious
to be employed in the restoration, which is
built of wood, wire cloth and papier mache.
Mr. Lucas and his assistants have been
engaged on the job for three months, and
now the skeleton of the fossil cetacean is
finished and ready to be packed up for
transportation. Nobody would imagine that
it was artificial, so natural do the "bones"
look. It is a huge affair. If it were set up
in an ordinary house, with the nose of the
creature at the front door, the end of the
tail would stick out of the gate of the back
yard. It is fifty feet long. But that is not
very big for a zeuglodon, individuals of
whose kind attain a length of seventy feet
or more. There are stories of modern
sperm whales as long as that, but nobody
ever put a tape line on a specimen that was
over fifty feet.
Zeuglods in their time must have been
exceedingly numerous, judging from the
astonishing quantities of their remains that
are dug up. The first specimen to attract
scientific attention was found in Alabama
by Dr. Harlan, in 1834. Along in the forties
Judge Creagh was clearing a farm in the
same state and came across so many of the
bones that they were actually an obstacle
to agriculture. To get rid of them, they
were piled in heaps with brush and burned.
The latest edition of Dana's "Geology" re-
peats an old and quite erroneous statement
to the effect that farmers in Alabama use
the fossil bones of zeuglods for building
stone walls. Though not so numerous as
this yarn would imply, they are frequently
dup up in the fields. One reason for the in-
completeness of the remains is found in the
great size of the animals. When a skeleton
sixty or seventy feet long has lain buried
near the surface of the ground for hun-
dreds of thousands of years, rain is pretty
sure to cut gullies across it, and carry
away sections of it. What happens to be
left is exposed to the disintegrating action
of water and frost.