ARITHMETICAL TABLES.
NUMERATION TABLE.
Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Tens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Hundreds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Thousands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,234
Tens of Thousands . . . . . . . . . . 12,345
Hundreds of Thousands . . . . . . . 123,456
Millions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,234,567
Tens of Millions . . . . . . . . . . . 12,345,678
Hundreds of Millions . . . . . . . . 123,456,789
STERLING MONEY TABLE.
4 Farthings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Penny d.
12 Pence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Shilling s.
2 Shillings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Florin
2 Shillings & Sixpence . . . . . . . 1 Half Cr. wn
6 Shillings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Crown cr.
10 Shillings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Half-Sov.
20 Shillings, 1 Sov. or 1 Pound £
21 Shillings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Guinea
ARITHMETICAL SIGNS.
+ Plus. Sign of Addition.
- Minus. Sign of Subtraction.
x Sign of Multiplication.
÷ Sign of Division.
= Sign of Equality.
: Signs of Proportion.
√ Sign of the Square Root.
∛ Sign of the Cube Root.
° Degree : Minute ; " Second.
" Therefore.
TROY WEIGHT.
For Gold, Silver and Jewels.
24 Grains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pennyweight dwt.
20 Pennyweights . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ounce . . . . .oz
12 Ounces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pound . . . . .lb
APOTHECARIES WEIGHT.
For Mixing Medicines.
20 Grains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Scruple . . . .scr
3 Scruples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Dram . . . . .dr.
8 Drams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ounce . . . .oz.
12 Ounces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pound . . . .lb
AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT.
For all Goods except Gold, Silver and Jewels.
16 Drams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ounce . . . .oz.
16 Ounces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pound . . . .lb.
14 Pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Stone . . . .st.
28 Pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quarter . . .gr.
4 Quarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Hundredweight cwt.
20 Cwt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ton . . . .tn.
HAY AND STRAW WEIGHT.
36 lb. Straw . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Truss.
56 lb. Old Hay . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Truss.
60 lb. New Hay . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Truss.
36 Trusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Load.
LONG OR LINEAL MEASURE.
12 Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Inch . . . in.
12 Inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Foot . . . ft.
3 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Yard . . . yd.
2 Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Fathom . . f.
5½ Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pole.
40 Poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Furlong fur.
8 Furlongs or 1,760 Yards, 1 Mile
CLOTH MEASURE.
2½ Inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Nail
4 Nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quarter of a Yard.
4 Quarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Yard.
SOLID OR CUBIC MEASURE.
1,728 Cubic Inches. . . . . . . . . . 1 Cubic Foot.
27 Cubic Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Cubic Yard
1½ Cubic Yards or
306 Cubic Feet. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Rod of Brickwork.
IMPERIAL HEAPED MEASURE.
Lbs. Avoird. of Water.
8 Gallons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Bushel . . . = 80
3 Bushels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Sack . . . = 240
12 Sacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chaldron = 2880
IMPERIAL DRY MEASURE.
Avoird. of Water.
lb. oz.
2 Glasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Noggin . . . = 0 3
4 Noggins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pint . . . = 1 4
2 Pints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quart . . . = 2 8
4 Quarts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Gallon . . . = 10 0
2 Gallons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Peck . . . = 20 0
4 Pecks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Bushel . . . = 80 0
8 Bushels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quarter . . . =640 0
SQUARE MEASURE.
144 Square Inches . . . . . . . . . . 1 Square Foot
9 Square Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Square Yard.
30½ Square Yards . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Square Pole.
40 Square Poles . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Rood.
4 Roods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Acre
TABLE OF MOTION.
60 Seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Minute.
60 Minutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Degree.
30° Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Sign.
12 Signs, or 360° . . . . . . . . . . . the Circle of the Earth
TABLE OF TIME.
60 Seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Minute.
60 Minutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Hour.
24 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Day.
7 Days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Week.
4 Weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Month.
365 Days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Year.
366 Days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Leap Yr.
52 Weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Year.
12 Calendar or
13 Lunar Months, 1 Year.
DAYS IN THE MONTH.
Thirty Days hath September,
April, June, and November:
All the rest have thirty-one,
Excepting February alone,
Which has but twenty-eight days clear
And twenty-nine in each Leap Year
MULTIPLICATION TABLE.
TIMES
2 1 are 2
2-4
3-6
4-8
5-10
6-12
7-14
8-16
9-18
10-20
11-22
12-24
TIMES
3 1 are 3
2-6
3-9
4-12
5-15
6-18
7-21
8-24
9-27
10-30
11-33
12-36
TIMES
4 1 are 4
2-8
3-12
4-16
5-20
6-24
7-28
8-32
9-36
10-40
11-44
12-48
TIMES
5 1 are 5
2-10
3-15
4-20
5-25
6-30
7-35
8-40
9-45
10-50
11-55
12-60
TIMES
6 1 are 6
2-12
3-18
4-24
5-30
6-36
7-42
8-48
9-54
10-60
11-66
12-72
TIMES
7 1 are 7
2-14
3-21
4-28
5-35
6-42
7-49
8-56
9-63
10-70
11-77
12-84
TIMES
8 1 are 8
2-16
3-24
4-32
5-40
6-48
7-56
8-64
9-72
10-80
11-88
12-96
TIMES
9 1 are 9
2-18
3-27
4-36
5-45
6-54
7-63
8-72
9-81
10-90
11-99
12-108
TIMES
10 1 are 10
2-20
3-30
4-40
5-50
6-60
7-70
8-80
9-90
10-100
11-110
12-120
TIMES
11 1 are 11
2-22
3-33
4-44
5-55
6-66
7-77
8-88
9-99
10-110
11-121
12-132
TIMES
12 1 are 12
2-24
3-36
4-48
5-60
6-72
7-84
8-96
9-108
10-120
11-132
12-144
BRITISH MANUFACTURE.