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OPNAV FORM—3140-8 (3-53) FORMERLY NAVAER 443A2A DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY SURFACE WEATHER OBSERVATIONS (SHIP STATION) U.S.S. STATION LATITUDE LONGITUDE 17 DATE NOVEMBER 1967 POSITION COURSE SPD. TYPE TIME SKY AND CEILING (VISIBILITY (NAUT. MILES) WEATHER AND OBS TRUCTIONS TO VISION SEA LEVEL PRESS. (MBS.) TEMP. (FT.) DEW PT. (FT.) WIND DIRECTION (SPEED (KTS.) CHAMBER TEMP. AND SHAFTS ALTIMETER SET. (INS.) REMARKS AND SUPPLEMENTAL CODED DATA OBSERVERS INITIALS Q L L I I 1A 1B 1C 1 (6CT) 2 (HUNDREDS OF FEET) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14A 14B 15 17 NOVEMBER 1 13523 270 10 R 0000 10 0 30 0 10 159 65 57 07 06 ML 13425 250 9 R 0400 E 30 00 10 165 64 57 12 14 GN 13426 245 9 R 1200 8 0 E 15 0 70 0 10 145 62 58 14 24 ML 13425 095 10 R 1800 3 0 E 10 0 80 0 10 162 65 59 16 20 ML 18 NOVEMBER 13424 095 10 R 0000 3 0 10 0 E 70 0 90 0 10 149 64 61 12 17 ML 13423 093 10 R 0400 10 0 0 0 0 10 159 64 59 12 19 GN 13422 098 10 R 1200 E 15 0 10 152 64 60 13 19 GIVOUV GN 13422 135 10 R 1800 10 0 15 0 E 80 0 10 152 64 62 13 16 ML 19 NOVEMBER 13322 267 10 R 0000 10 0 E 15 0 0 / 0 10 115 66 61 14 09 GN 13323 270 10 R 0400 10 0 0 0 10 115 64 66 01 14 RC 13425 275 10 R 1200 E 10 0 70 0 10 111 62 57 36 22 GN 13325 270 9 R 1800 10 0 E 20 0 10 125 60 54 32 19 ML 20 NOVEMBER 13325 150 10 R 0000 E 15 0 0 10 091 63 53 33 19 RWD ALGOS ML 13324 105 9 R 0400 15 0 E 70 0 10 094 58 49 13 05 ML 13324 105 9 R 1200 15 0 10 098 61 51 25 07 ML 13324 090 9 R 1800 1 0 15 0 20 0 10 125 63 52 19 08 CB EW ML 21 NOVEMBER 13322 093 10 R 0000 10 0 E 15 0 10 111 62 53 15 13 RWSE GN 13323 165 10 R 0400 E 10 0 15 0 9 104 60 59 12 09 RWD ALGOS ML 13322 160 10 R 1200 15 0 20 0 10 077 61 55 16 05 CB E GN 13122 270 9 R 1800 E 15 0 10 074 62 55 26 14 RWD ALGOS ML 22 NOVEMBER 13224 270 9 R 0000 15 0 10 074 64 56 36 17 ML 13124 245 9 R 0400 15 0 10 115 66 57 01 23 GN 13125 270 11 R 1200 15 0 E 70 0 10 125 64 56 01 15 ML 13125 090 8 R 1800 10 0 15 0 20 0 70 0 10 138 64 57 06 05 CBW ML 13125 120 10 S 2000 10 0 10 124 67 55 35 08 WATERSPOUTS N/C'S ML MOUG SW B/930 ML WATERSPOUTS G/8 ML M O U G S E / I 4 0 ML 23 NOVEMBER 13124 090 9 S 2140 E 10 0 10 121 63 49 36 04 GN 23 13124 090 10 R 0000 70 0 0 / 0 10 121 64 54 36 04 C ML 12123 090 9 R 0400 10 0 15 0 10 125 63 54 01 12 CB S ML 11122 090 9 R 1200 E 10 0 0 10 132 64 55 35 13 R W D A L G O S C H E W ML 13121 090 10 R 1800 15 0 10 138 64 54 65 05 FEW CU GN 24 NOVEMBER 13220 040 10 R 0000 16 0 10 117 64 55 36 10 ML 13320 040 10 R 0400 10 0 10 132 63 56 36 13 GN
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Eastern Area Cruise No. 31 - 15-24 November 1967 Cruise Itinerary: 15 November 1000 Depart San Francisco 16 November 0720 Begin Grid Observations 23 November 0930 End Grid Observations 24 November 1130 Arrive Long Beach Survey Personnel: Richard D. Chandler (Biologist in Charge) T. James Lewis Methods One-man diurnal observations were made from the wings of the bridge except for the afternoon of the 18th when observations were made from the skiff, concurrent with collections. No non-Grid nor nocturnal ob- servations were taken on this cruise. No BT soundings were taken. Other methods and procedures followed those established on previous cruises. Cruise Track (See Figure 1) Very dense fog on the non-Grid leg from San Francisco to the Grid prohibited observations on the 15th. Due to the work required prior to offloading equipment in Long Beach, no observations were made outside the Grid on the 23rd and 24th. A number of departures were made from the nominal Grid cruise track. The departures made it possible to cover all sections of the Grid in the allotted time period which was necessarily foreshortened due to ship scheduling. Excellent cooperation was received from Captain Kaiser, the deck force, weather personnel, quartermasters, and all concerned with the operation. Conditions A complex low-pressure system developed over the Grid area, moved eastward over the coast, retrograded back to the Grid area, and moved to the south, all during the week of the survey. The weather was extremely variable with markedly shifting winds that at times came from the south and southeast instead of the much more regular direction of north and northwest. A steady rain on the 17th was followed with briefer showers almost daily during the rest of the time in the Grid. Water spouts were seen on the 22nd. Heavy rainfall over adjacent land may have contributed to the fact that no stray landbirds were seen. Slicks and floating kelp patches were noted in the eastern third, particularly in Section W. Collections Nineteen Red Phalaropes, two Leach's Storm Petrels, one Sooty
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Shearwater, and one Pomarine Jaeger were collected in the Grid on the 18th. A serum sample was taken from the Jaeger. No other collections were obtained. Eastern Grid Survey No. 17 Over the 686 miles and 74.3 hours of diurnal observations 793 birds of 20 species were recorded. Twenty-three birds of three species were collected. Twenty-four marine mammal sightings were obtained. Highlights 1. Absence of errant landbirds. 2. High numbers of Sooty Shearwaters moving south. 3. High numbers of Red Phalaropes in the eastern sections of the Grid. 4. Unexpected decrease in Fulmar sightings. The overall pattern of bird distribution within the Grid is again similar to many previous surveys with the high density in the northeast areas and low density in the opposite corner: 1.144 2.320 1.596 .158 .582 3.420 .057 .123 .189 Linear density in each section 3 11 9 6 5 7 2 7 4 # Species per section The three major species - Sooty Shearwater, Leach's Storm Petrel, and Red Phalarope - accounted for over 84 percent of the total observa- tions. Loons, ducks, jaegers, and Herring Gulls each contributed about three percent to the total. The remaining five percent included 11 species present in low numbers. Species Accounts Loon sp. # Obs. = 17 Loons (probably Arctics) were seen singly or in groups of 2 to 4 flying southeast across the northeastern corner of the Grid. One bird followed the ship briefly. Laysan Albatross Diomedea immutabilis # Obs. = 3 Single birds were seen on the 19th, 21st, and 22nd, in the south- west part of the Grid. These are the first sightings since early May. One bird followed the ship for over half an hour.
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3 Laysan Albatross is here statistically treated like the other birds whereas Black-footed Albatross is again eliminated from the regular tables. Black-footed Albatross Diomedea nigripes Total # Obs. = 31 Avg. #/day = 3.8 Median of 8 days = 4 High max. day count = 7 Low max. day count = 2 Of the 28 birds with rump color noted only one was sharp white; the remainder were all dark. Numbers have increased slightly over the low point reached on the last survey. There appears to be a tendency for higher numbers in the southwest. Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis # Obs. = 1 The virtual absence of Fulmars in the Grid was very unexpected. Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus # Obs. = 204 After the abrupt southeast migration peak in mid-September a period of about a month passed wherein Sooty numbers over the coastal area were low. Through the November surveys, however, another influx of southward- moving birds has been noted. This secondary migration is on a broader front and less concentrated than the first. Unlike the well-defined east-southeast direction in September, the present movement is due south. One collected bird was an immature male and suggests the possibility that the present movement is of immature and non-prebreeding birds, whereas the September peak may have been prebreeding adults. Pale-footed Shearwater Puffinus carneipes # Obs. = 2 The second and third records for the Grid area. Both were seen in Section W. New Zealand Shearwater Puffinus bulleri # Obs. = 1 The single bird was seen heading northeast in Section Y. Small Pterodroma # Obs. = 4 The three sightings scattered over the Grid were possibly referable to P. cooki.
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Leach's Storm Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa .527 .710 .094 .011 .292 .274 .000 .023 .038 Linear density per section A southward moving population was present during the survey of the northern third of the Grid, but had evidently passed through the Grid area by the end of the survey. Ten birds were found associated with a pair of Killer Whales on 17 November. The birds were evidently feeding on the remains of some unidentified prey that the whales had taken. Only one dark-rumped bird was noted during the survey. With greater than 95 percent certainty all Storm Petrels sighted were Leach's. Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus Tropicbird sp. Two Red-bills (1 adult, 1?) were seen in Section V on the 20th. A poorly seen bird, thought to have been a Red-tail, was seen in the south- west division on the 22nd. Pintail Anas acuta The single sighting was of a flock of 32 birds flying south in Section S on the 16th. Oldsquaw Clangula hyemalis A single female circled the ship on 21 November in Section Z. This constitutes the first sight record for the Grid area. Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala A single calling bird investigated the ship briefly on the 16th in the northeast subsection (T). Red Phalarope Phalarope sp. .000 .056 .531 .000 .190 2.895 .000 .039 .000 Linear density in each section The Phalarope concentrations during the previous survey (31 October # Obs. = 174 # Obs. = 2 # Obs. = 1 # Obs. = 32 # Obs. = 1 # Obs. = 1 # Obs. = 252 # Obs. = 38 Total 290
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to 8 November) were found largely in Section T, the typical high-density area throughout the summer and fall. The usual slick areas were not noted, however, in conjunction with the Phalaropes during the previous survey, although slicks were found further south. During this survey the slick areas and the Phalarope concentrations were again found simul- taneously, but about 100 miles south of the old "T" area locations. The importance of the simultaneous occurrence of Phalaropes and the slick areas should be stressed; no other species shows such a high positive 'correlation with an environmental parameter. More needs to be known about the slicks themselves. Phalaropes, one of the major elements of the Grid avifauna, are as yet the least understood. The sex ratio of the 19 birds collected on the 18th heavily favored females 14:4 (1 not sexed). Winter and spring 1967 collections indicate that females apparently winter in the Grid area while most males move further to the south. High priority should be given to obtaining a large series of this in- teresting species. Jaegers Stercorarius sp. # Obs. = 18 0 .048 .188 0 0 .190 0 0 0 Linear density Pomarines were positively identified and I feel that most, if not all, Jaegers were indeed this species. Two adults (1 light and 1 inter- mediate phase) were seen but most of the sightings appeared to be non- adults, generally light phase. The distribution within the Grid is clearly a function of proximity to the coast. Skua Catharacta skua # Obs. - 1 One skua was seen heading south in Section S on the 17th. Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens # Obs. = 2 The two sightings in Sections U and Y were of first winter-plumaged birds. Herring Gull Larus argentatus # Obs. = 18 No birds were recorded in the southern third of the Grid in the early November survey. During the present survey two immatures were logged in Sections X and Z representing the southward movement of the species, especially of the immatures (see Figure 2). The three adults recorded were all in the northern half of the Grid.