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winting range. The only identification problem is subspecific and this
is best solved down a gun barrel.
Ashy Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa
Still a mystery bird on the Grid. This is the closest breeding
Storm Petrel to the Grid (in low numbers, albeit), but it hasn't turned
up in Grid collections or even been tentatively seen. I think the non-
breeding birds must stay very close to the coast all year round; in such
areas as Monterey Bay perhaps. It remains a possibility though, espe-
cially around Points Ash or Dogwood perhaps in late summer. Identifica-
tion, especially from a large ship where the upperwings are often
obscured, is difficult, and the possibility, perhaps very remote, of con-
fusion with a Dark-rumped Leach is (for me) the most touchy identification
problem among the local Storm Petrels.
Wilson's Storm Petrel Oceanites oceanicus
Just barely even expectable. Identification is not difficult to
experienced observers, and is not seriously included among the abbreviation
"WRSP" for "White-rumped Storm Petrel."
Least Storm Petrel Halocyptena microsoma
Highly unlikely at any distance from land let alone as far north as
the Grid. Not impossible but I would be highly sceptical without the
specimen.
Black Storm Petrel Oceanodroma melania
Erratic, but evidently on the Grid. Can be confused with large
nominate Leach's if flight pattern is used as main field mark. Next to
Ashy the only other bird that causes specific identification problems
with Leach's.
Leach's Storm Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa
Taxonomically a mess. Upon carefully glassing a Storm Petrel on the
Grid, Fork-tailed, Black, Least, and (by mostly common sense) Ashy can
be eliminated quickly. Which leaves only Leach's. Thus far it appears
that virtually (but not quite all!) dark-plumaged Storm Petrels are indeed
Leach's, but the possibility of the others occurring must not be entirely
overlooked. ADP coding is a problem because of rather artificial sub-
specific nomenclature. In the field any one of the three or four southern
forms may appear dark-rumped. The taxonomic problem should not be decided
on the bow however and nothing is lost if all Leach's are coded 123409 and
their plumage, behavior, size, etc., recorded under remarks for future tabu-
lation in the report. The species reliability code should be left to your
judgment or conscience. I would use "0" 95 percent of the time.