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Transcription
status of birds and mammals in areas farther off shore. This statement is
based on the results of previous EAC Cruises during which it has been noted
that coastal and pelagic bird populations are not similar in terms of
specific composition, densities, and seasonal fluctuations. Plans call for
the next two cruises to be in the same area, however no Smithsonian observer
will be on board.
The survey area of this cruise included three main regions (see map).
However, due to an error in recording positions, no position in the area
surveyed on 5 June is considered reliable within 25 miles. All other
positions are reliable within five miles.
Within each area there was considerable duplication of observations
as the ship frequently went back and forth along the same transect line.
No allowance has been made for this in any of the tables. Further
complications in consistency of method also arose due to the frequent
course-changes and speed changes throughout most of the survey. It is
quite probable that at speeds exceeding ten knots the efficiency of
observations declines and of course the resulting calculations would tend
o be inaccurate relative to observations made at slow speeds.
Jaegers and Skua
One long-tailed Jaeger was seen off Santa Cruz Island. Three positively identified Skuas were seen in the same general area.
Alcid
Low numbers of Rhinoceros Auklets were recorded in the vicinity of the
Channel Islands. Three sightings were of two birds together, and one was
of a single bird.
Three unidentified small alcids seen on the 8th were probably Cassin's
Auklets.
Marine Mammals
Unidentified seals (probably sea lions) were seen commonly in waters
off the Channel Islands.
Sixteen Baird's Dolphin were seen off the Mexican - U.S. border and
eres were seen southeast of San Clemente Island.
Dall Porpoise were seen on three occasions in the vicinity of the
Channel Islands. On one sighting three individuals were estimated to be
travelling in excess of 20 knots.
Two pods of Pilot Whales were seen during the survey. One group of
about forty was seen heading southeast off the U.S. - Mexican border and
another group of 20 was seen off San Nicolas Island.
One unidentified whale was seen on 7 June.