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Transcription
Agaricus Stromatarius, Ball.
In a hot bed of stable manure; Dunkern garden. 2 June 1887.
Pileus nearly plane, at length split and revolute, leaving a central
umbos; girth same at length dwindling into a black lipoid. Gill
shallow. Stem snow white, hollow, submembranous, flat-cylindrical
at length splitting. Root elongated, fusiform, solid, nearly simple.
Pileus 1-2 inch in diameter, stem 1-2 inches high; bulbous at the
base, and then continued downwards into a slender stipe solid
whitish root. Spores oval opaque, brownish-black very minute.
The stem is a very easily compressible cylinder cottony membranous above,
and of a silky lustre, terminating in a hollow bell and then in a solid
root, which emits on a two piles.
It is allied to A. radiatus and grows in similar situations. At first
expanded by the broader stem and solid elongated root. In dry weather
the pileus soon after emerging becomes revolute, but in wet it
retains a plane figure of split and trapped as well as wet-and
black at its extremities.
It begins to emerge from the soil about 6 o'clock P.M. mentioned
from an inch above the surface at 8 P.M. It was in being on 9th July
with a black liquor at 9 A.M. the following day. Sometimes the
stem breaks into two, the upper part with the pileus falling off,
but both portions of the stem splitting into 4 or 5 pieces, which
are reattached.