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Transcription
R.S. Brown
1966
Sooty Tern
Dayman
particular is nesting in sparse Stoner
on the E side.
The birds are nesting extremely well
for banding purposes. Those in the
dense grass clumps are especially
reluctant to leave the eggs and
it is rather easy to band up to
300 per hour in broad daylight by
taking parents (mostly 99%) of eggs.
In certain areas (see Dayman Finch
section) the egg loss to dayman finches
is amazingly high. This is one of the
very few natural controlling factors
that I have noted in the numerous
Sooty Tern colonies in the Pacific.
Band returns are considerable (up to
100 per night with 7 max. ears); most
of these are from the massive hatching
July - August 1965. To date (15 June) one
Lisianski bird has been recorded and
at least 4 orange streamed Sand
Shooter birds. It is unknown whether
these were breeding or not on Eto Dayman.
A small number (ca.3) Two egg
clutches were noted by me during
banding operations. From the uniformity
of the two eggs in each respective
clutch, it would almost certainly
appear to be the work of one female
in each case. This, I would imagine
R.S. Brown
1966
Sooty Tern
Dayman:
is quite possible and besides,
birds are anatomically equipped
with two perfectly good functional
brood patches. We doubt there has
been selection against two eggs for
the species in the past evolution
since one egg = 1 chick appears
to be enough to maintain the species
and at an extremely high population
level.
Last year's July and August surveys
are actually a poor companion to use
in estimating population numbers
because at that time practically all birds
had varying sized chicks and a good
portion of the adult population could
have alternatively been at sea in
pursuit of food. However, I believe
the adult population is considerably
greater the present year. I would
tentatively raise last year's population
of 1,000,000 to 1,250,000. This might
over be low as more birds seem
to be coming down all the time.
The majority of birds use the shelter
of an overhanging clump I guess to
place the egg. Some nests are elaborate
depressions in fallen grass cover but
the majority are laid in shallow
sand scrapes.