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1963 Green Is.; Kure Atoll; Hawaii; Pacific Ocean
R.Clapp
Journal
Dec. 17 -
Spend morning making a combined census-estimate
of haysan Albatross nests on the island. In afternoon
spent several hours on activity study where I
made a number of observations on red-billed tropic-
bird-flight display -
Four tropic-birds were involved. All had the
long rectrices and unspeckled backs associated with
adults. In the display the wing-beat becomes much
more rapid, the bird holding its position in the
air or moving slightly backward. The bright red
tail is depressed while the body is held at a
30-45° angle above the horizontal. From a number
of observations it seems that an important part
of the display precedes the above - the displaying
bird flies downward and then upward in a
small arc with the static hovering being initiated
at the end of this arc. Another feature of the
tropic bird display which may or may not be a
regular part of the display is that two birds
will glide in a downward arc for from 50-75 yds.
both gradually gliding upward into the wing-beating
display. The degree of depression of the tail comes
a great; from being just slightly depressed; to
being depressed to such an extent that the
central tail feathers actually point forward
(at about a 45°). in the direction in which the
displaying bird is flying. Contrary to observations
on white-tailed tropic bird; there seems to be no
attempt to touch the partner in the display with the rectrices.