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Transcription
C.R. Long
1964
Phoenix Island Petrel egg in the open under a Suriana bush. This type of
habitat for nesting seems to be an exception. On Motu Tabu the Christmas
Island shearwaters nest under vegetation without making burrows. Nests of
the Hawaiian noddies were observed constructed of Messerschmidtia inflores-
ces and Turbinaria while those of the common noddies were made from
small Messerschmidtia and other types of twigs.
Most of the plant species were in bloom during our visit: Lepturus, Boerhaavia,
Sesuvium, Sida, Portulaca, Heliotropium, Pisonia, Tribulus, Cassytha and
Suriana. The latter genus has five yellow petals (probably fading to white·
after exposure to the sun). On the west end of the island the Lepturus-
Tribulus - Boerhaavia association forms a conspicuous patch. On the east side
of the island Messerschmidtia logs are burrowed heavily by the Christmas Is-
land shearwaters. At the southwest end of the islet were two Scaevola bushes
and several young plants. Solid Lepturus - Boerhaavia stands occur among the
Messerschmidtia bushes. The small Pisonia are relatively leafless - soil sur-
face beneath is bare of other vegetation. Wedgetailed shearwaters are found
in the fine sandy area on the west end of the island. Sketch maps of Cook Is-
land, Motu Tabu and Motu Upou were taken from: Series X782, Christmas Island,
Edition 2-GSGS, Pub. by D. Survey, War Office and Air Ministry, 1957, Printed
by Army Map.Service, Corps of Engineers, 4-59, 102674. Eggs and young of
Hawaiian noddies were present in various stages of development in the leaf
ests heavily matted with guano. The noddies and terms perch in the upper
dead limbs of the Messerschmidtia - green sprouts appear below. Stems of
Tribulus up to two ft. in length. Christmas Island shearwaters with burrows
at the edge of the Lepturus stand. Red-tailed tropicbirds were nesting under
the Messerschmidtia scrub. On the northeast side of the island one plant of
Hedyotis (Kadua) was found with large white to dark bluish berries. This plant
was observed growing in the bare soil only several feet from the high tide
mark in an environment where one might expect Suriana. This was the only plant
seen on Christmas Island. The following species or species associations
were observed on Motu Tabu:
1. Heliotropium - Suriana - Messerschmidtia (few)
2. Heliotropium - Suriana - Lepturus - Cassytha
3. Suriana - Messerschmidtia
4. Tribulus - Heliotropium - Lepturus
5. Portulaca - Heliotropium - Lepturus
6. Suriana - Lepturus
7. Pisonia
Two permanent markers were placed on Motu Tabu:
1. twenty paces from the mid-northeast shore, steel pole is 47 in.
above the surface and painted green;
2. on the northwest point in the Lepturus - Heliotropium stand
approx. fifty paces from the post sunk into the shore and
south by southwest of these.
June 19, 1964 - We were up at 6:30 am. return to the U.S.S. Takelma by
11 am. after decamping from Motu Upou. We repack and return to Cook Island.
Much of the Scaevola is parasitized by the Cassytha. This may act as a deterrent
to the spread of this species on Cook Island. The depressed coral rubble area
in the northwest part of the island has no well defined associations but rather
a somewhat random dispersal of species. More nesting sooty terms are present
on the island since our last visit. Eggs are placed in both completely exposed
and shaded positions but the latter seems more common. Sooty terms sometimes
use twigs and leaves of Messerschmidtia in thier nest.